2020—2021年浙江省长兴县八年级上学期英语第三次月考试卷附答案

这是一份2020—2021年浙江省长兴县八年级上学期英语第三次月考试卷附答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，单词拼写，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 八年级上学期英语第三次月考试卷
一、完形填空
1.阅读下面短文，掌握大意。然后从A、B、C、D四个进项中选出最正确选项。
    A little girl was born in America. She was 1 ill when she was 4. The illness left the girl a useless(无用的) 2 . She couldn't walk like other children, 3 she had to wear a leg brace(支架). 4  , she had a good mother. Her mother 5 her to the doctor every week. So at 9, she could walk 6  the leg brace, like other children.
    At 13, the girl 7  running She took part in every race at school, but every time she was the 8  to reach the finishing line. Everyone knew that it was really 9 for her to run a common person. The girl kept practicing. One day, she started to win. Then she had a 10 . She wanted to be the world's greatest woman 11 .
    Later the girl went to university and met Ed Temple, a coach(教练). She asked Temple to be her coach and he 12 . Ed Temple trained the girl so 13 that she went to the Olympic Games in 1960. Guess 14 ? She won two gold medals in the 400-meter and 200-meter races. With a good term, she also wen the 400-meter relay race(接力赛).
    The girl was Wilma Rudolph—one of the 15 woman in the world.
1. A. comfortably
B. seriously
C. carefully
D. quickly
2. A. eye
B. hand
C. leg
D. arm
3. A. so
B. or
C. if
D. hut
4. A. Finally
B. Almost
C. Then
D. Luckily
5. A. asked
B. made
C. sent
D. gave
6. A. with
B. for
C. of
D. to
7. A. cut up
B. took up
C. picked up
D. grew up
8. A. first
B. second
C. third
D. last
9. A. different
B. difficult
C. simple
D. same
10. A. team
B. dream
C. job
D. word
11. A. runner
B. doctor
C. teacher
D. swimmer
12. A. questioned
B. discussed
C. agreed
D. diliked
13. A. well
B. badly
C. happily
D. early
14. A. when
B. where
C. how
D. what
15. A. tallest
B. heaviest
C. shortest
D. fastest
二、阅读理解
2.阅读理解
    When I was a boy, I had a big appetite(胃口). I was lucky enough to have my grandma, because she always cooked delicious food for me. At that time, I lived at school l could only go back home on vacation. But whenever I got the chance to go back home, I would like to stay in my grandma's home.
    When my grandma cooked in the kitchen, I would like to help her. I helped her wash vegetables, clean dishes and so on. Then l set the table and waited for her to eat together. It was really a warm memory for me.
    My grandma always tried to create new dishes. Every time after she cooked a new dish, she would let me try first. Then she would wait for my comments for the dish. After I told her how I liked the dish, she would write down some notes on a small notebook.
    When I grew up, I went to another city to work. Although I tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the world.
〔1〕Why did the writer say he was lucky enough?
A.Because he had a big appetite.
B.Because he worked in another city when he grew up.
C.Because his grandma always cooked delicious food for him.
D.Because his grandma helped him with his studies.
〔2〕What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A.How the writer helped his grandma cook.
B.Why the writer always ate with his grandma.
C.Wily the writer liked to set the table.
D.Why the writer liked to clean dishes.
〔3〕The underlined word "comments" in the passage means"             ".




〔4〕Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The writer lived at school when he was a boy.
B.The writer still liked his grandma's dishes very much when he grew up.
C.The writer never went to the expensive restaurants to try food.
D.The writer liked to stay with his grandma when he went back home from school.
3.阅读理解
    Happy New Year! Many people make New Year's resolutions in January. A resolution is something that you are going to do or change. For example, I'm going to eat more fruit each week.
    Do you make New Year's resolutions? What are your New Year's resolutions? The following is an e-mail. Here are my resolutions:
Dear Jim,
    I have a lot of resolutions. The first one is to do some sports. Next s to keep my bedroom clean. Then I'm going to my homework every day. I will not get into fight with people who really hate me. I am going to spend less time on computer games. I'm going to read more books. I know friends are very important in our lift. So I'm going to make friends who like me and don't just feel sorry for me. At the same time, I'm going to take more care of my appearance(外貌). I'm sure they will like my new look then! How do I make more friends? I'm going to join more clubs. Are you going to clubs with your classmates?
    What are your New Year's resolutions? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
David
〔1〕From the first paragraph we know that New Year's resolutions          .
A.are made just before New Year's Day
B.are made at the beginning of a new year
C.are usually about something you want to eat
D.are a New Year's gift
〔2〕From the e-mail, we can infer that the writer      .
A.wants to change his lifestyle
B.is a student who always makes trouble
C.is a teacher who wants to work harder
D.doesn't like sports at all
〔3〕Which of the following is TRUE?
A.David wants to improve the skills of playing computer games.
B.David thinks he always has too much homework.
C.Jim always says sorry to David.
D.David wants to read more hooks than before.
〔4〕David wants to take more care of his appearance because              .
A.he is always dirty at school
B.none of his friends like his appearance
C.he always fights with others
D.he wants to make more friends
4.阅读理解
    The Kennedy Elementary school band(乐队)is special. That's because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year-old flute(长笛)player. His story tells us that you're never too old to toot the flute.
    After working at the school for more than ten years, Tony joined the fifth graders in the band. His grandchildren were at the school. He help with reading.
    He started tooting the flute many years ago, when his wire tried to throw away(扔掉)their daughter s flute.
    "You will play better if you play with others," he told a reporter.
    Brian Enabnit thought Tony would make a difference to the band. "He's great. He's helping the students around him, "Enabnit said.
    Tony practises with the students once a week and performs with them. They played at the Dubuque Community School District's Band Festival earlier this month.
    Fifth-grade student Courtney Less thought her older classmate was successful. "He's an excellent player," Courtney said. "All of us are afraid when giving a performance, but he isn't."
〔1〕Why is Kennedy Elementary School band special?
A.Because there is only a boy in it.
B.Because it has a member of 79 years old.
C.Because its members are fifth graders.
D.Because it gave a performance earlier this month.
〔2〕The underlined word "toot" means"          ".




〔3〕We can learn             from the passage.
A.there are five players in the band
B.Tony also helps the students to read
C.Tony doesn't like playing with others
D.Courtney Less is Tony's grandchild
〔4〕What's the best title for the passage?
A.A Special School
B.How to Help Others
C.How to Be Different
D.Never Too Old to Learn
5.阅读理解
    Do you like eating ice-cream? Do you know how ice-cream spread in the world?
    The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountain, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey.
    Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-ream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.
    Ice-cream was probably to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice-cream machine in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House.
    Before ice-cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen(冷冻)at home. It took lots of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened first ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened first ice-cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states.
〔1〕People in China and Italy ate ice with    many years ago.


C.fruit juice
D.eggs and salt
〔2〕From the passage we know that Francesco Procopio       .
A.was a Frenchman
B.made an ice-cream machine
C.opened the first ice-cream shop in Paris
D.opened the first successful coffee shop serving ice-cream in Paris
〔3〕We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison    .
A.brought ice-cream to America
B.was once the president of America
C.opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore
D.was the first one to serve the guests ice-cream in the White House
〔4〕How did ice-cream spread in the world?
A.China→Italy→France→America.
B.China→France→America→Italy.
C.Italy→China→France→America.
D.America→France→Italy→China.
〔5〕The passage mainly talks about    .
A.how to make ice-cream
B.the history of ice-cream
C.why people like eating ice-cream
D.ice-cream shops around the world
三、任务型阅读
6.我们都羡慕背包客的随性和潇洒，可是想做个合格的背包客也需要对旅程进行精心的准备和筹划。阅读下面的短文，然后填写信息卡。
    Do you want to travel as cheaply as possible while enjoying the great scenery(风景)as much as possible? Backpacking(背包旅行)is the most popular way among young people now. With a tent, a sleeping bag and some clothes, you can start your trip Backpacking can give you many challenges(挑战). To travel with little money, backpackers stay in cheap hotels or schools, and they sometimes sleep in railway stations or under bridges.
    The young people in Europe often travel around their own country by train. Now they can travel father to Australia or China by plane because the plane tickets are much cheaper now.
    But no matter where backpackers travel, planning is very important if they want to enjoy the trip They should carry waterproof(防水的)clothes in summer, some medicine, and of course a credit card which is a safe way to carry money. Students may bring their student ID card to get tickets at lower prices. When you want to travel to a foreign country, the passport(护照) is necessary.
Information Card
⑴Backpacking is the most popular way to travel as________as possible.
⑵Backpacking is challenging because you just take a little________for the trip.
⑶Making good________is very important for travel.
⑷If you are a student, you can cut the cost(费用)of travel by using the________.
四、单词拼写
7.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
    Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will________(发生). But what will the changes be?
    People________(相信)that the population is growing fast There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
    ________(科学家们)say that computers will be smaller and more useful in the future. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school then. And robots can help people in many ways. So it's possible for people to work________(更少的)hours than they do now. Traveling will he much cheaper and easier. And more people will go to other counties for________(假期).
    There will he changes in our food, too There will be more________(建筑物)in the towns and cities. Meat will be more expensive. However, they will plant more fruit trees and vegetables. ________(或许)people will be________(更健康). Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do________(危险的)and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have________(足够)work to do. This will be a problem.
五、语法填空
8.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
    My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There________a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salad. First, we use fruit jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use strawberry jam. ________(two), we put some green olives(橄榄). Green olives give the salad________interesting taste and make a big________(different). Now let me tell you how________ (make)the salad.
    First, mix________all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are________(chicken), tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. ________you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.
    Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell________(we)about it. You can write________greensalad@yahoo .
六、书面表达
9.假设Bob是你的朋友，请根据以下列图表内容，写一篇介绍你的朋友Bob的文章，要求所提供的信息不能少，80词左右。
姓名
Bob
年龄
15
国籍
中国
生活方式
健康：
每天吃蔬菜、水果，喝牛奶；
热爱运动，每周锻炼三次；
每天骑自行车去上学
新年决心
更加努力学习，取得更好的成绩
理想
成为一名工程师，打算去上海工作
My Friend
    I have a friend, …

答案解析局部
一、完形填空
1.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了威尔玛·鲁道夫的成长历程。
〔1〕句意：一个美国女孩，在四岁的时候病的非常厉害。A舒服地；B严重地；C仔细地；D快速地。根据下文语句 She couldn't walk like other children,  说明她病情很严重。应选B。
〔2〕句意：这场病使那个女孩的腿成为残疾。A眼睛；B手；C腿；D胳膊。根据下文语句根据下文语句 She couldn't walk like other children可知是这个小女孩的腿出现问题，应选C。
〔3〕句意：她不能像其他孩子一样走路，所以她必须安支腿架。A所以，因此，表示因果关系；B或者，表示并列关系；C如果，表示假设关系；D但是，表示转折关系。根据语句 She couldn't walk like other children,  与 she had to wear a leg brace.有因果关系，应选A。
〔4〕句意：幸运地是，她有一个好妈妈。A最后；B几乎；C然后；D幸运地是。根据语境可知小女孩的腿有残疾，非常不幸；但是妈妈却非常好，这是不幸中的万幸，应选D。
〔5〕句意：她妈妈每周都带着她去看医生。固定短语send sb. to+地点表示带某人到某处去，应选C。
〔6〕句意：所以在9岁的时候，她可以像其他孩子一样，用假腿走路。A用；B为了；C......的；D到。分析语境可知，此句需要一个介词短语作方式状语，表示用......,应选A。
〔7〕句意：13岁的时候，女孩开始跑步，她参加了学校里的每一场比赛。A切碎；B开始；C捡起；D长大。根据题目结合答案分析可知，此句需要短语take up表示开始，应选B。
〔8〕句意：但每次她都是最后一个到达终点线的人。A第一；B第二；C第三；D最后。根据语境可知，这个小女孩腿有残疾，并且在十三岁才开始跑步，在参加比赛时，肯定是最后一个到达终点线，应选D。
〔9〕句意：每个人都知道对她来说与正常人一起跑步太难了。A不同的；B困难的；C简单的；D相同的。固定句型结构it's+形容词for sb. to do sth.表示对某人来说怎样，此处需要形容词；根据语境可知，difficult最符合题意，应选B。
〔10〕句意：有一天，她开始赢了。然后她就有了一个梦想。A团队；B梦想；C工作；D话语。根据下文的语句 She wanted to be the world's greatest woman 可知，这个是她的梦想，应选B。
〔11〕句意：她想成为世界上最伟大的女跑步运发动。A跑步运发动；B医生；C老师；D游泳者。根据语境可知，这个女孩是在训练跑步，应该想成为一名跑步运发动，应选A。
〔12〕句意：她让坦普尔做她的教练，他同意了。A提问；B讨论；C同意；D不喜欢。根据文中的语句 She asked Temple to be her coach与 Ed Temple trained the girl 可知，教练同意了她的请求，应选C。
〔13〕句意：艾德·坦普尔把这个女孩训练得很好，以至于她在1960年参加了奥运会。A好；B糟糕；C开心地；D早早地。根据文中的语句 she went to the Olympic Games in 1960. 她在1960年参加了奥运会。说明她训练的非常好，应选A。
〔14〕句意：猜怎么着？A什么时候；B哪里；C怎么样；D什么。根据下文中的 She won two gold medals in the 400-meter and 200-meter races.  说明猜测的是事件，应选D。
〔15〕句意：这个女孩就是威尔玛·鲁道夫，她是世界上跑得最快的女人之一。A最高；B最重；C最矮；D最快。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是她跑步的情况，跑步应该用快慢来形容，应选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
二、阅读理解
2.【解析】【分析】文章大意：奶奶做饭非常好吃，在我小时候就喜欢吃奶奶做的饭，也经常帮助她做饭，奶奶也经常尝试做新菜，并且让我试吃。我感觉奶奶是最好的厨师。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I was lucky enough to have my grandma, because she always cooked delicious food for me.  理解可知，因为奶奶经常为我做好吃的，应选C。
〔2〕主旨大意归纳题。根据文中第二段的语句理解可知，此段主要介绍了小时候经常帮助奶奶做菜，应选A。
〔3〕词义推测题。根据文中的语句 After I told her how I liked the dish, she would write down some notes on a small notebook. 理解可知，comment在此句中的含义应该是评价或评论，应选D。
〔4〕 推理判断题。根据文中的语句 Although I tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the world. 理解可知，作者经常去高档的餐馆就餐，选项C描述是错误的，应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
3.【解析】【分析】文章大意：这封书信主要介绍了David的新年方案。第一做运动；第二读书；第三注重自己的外表。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Many people make New Year's resolutions in January.  理解可知，新年方案在一月份开始制定，应选B。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I have a lot of resolutions. The first one is to do some sports. Next s to keep my bedroom clean. Then I'm going to my homework every day. 理解可知，David准备改变一下自己的生活习惯，应选A。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I'm going to read more books.  理解可知，David准备多读书，选项D的描述是正确的，应选D。
〔4〕细节理解题。根据文中的语句 At the same time, I'm going to take more care of my appearance(外貌). I'm sure they will like my new look then!  理解可知，改变形象的主要目的就是结交更多的朋友，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
4.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了79岁的Tony参加了五年级学生的乐队。他在很多年前就开始吹长笛，乐于助人，每周练习一次，与学生一起表演。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That's because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year old flute(长笛) player.〞可知乐队特殊的主要原因是有一个成员是79岁的吹长笛的老头，应选B。
〔2〕词义猜测题。根据上句“  That's because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year-old flute(长笛)player. ⋅Tony Boland是一名长笛演奏者〞可知toot就是play的意思，应选C。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He helps students with their reading.〞可知Tony也帮助孩子们阅读，应选B。
〔4〕主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句话His story tells us that you're never too old to toot the flute.可知本文讲述的是“活到老学到老〞的主题，应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
5.【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰激凌的历史。先是从中国产生，传到意大利，法国，最后到美国，如今已风行世界。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy.  理解可知，在很久以前，古老的中国人与意大利人吃带有水果汁的冰，应选C。
〔2〕细节理解题，根据文中的语句The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.理解可知，第一个成功在巴黎开冰激凌商店的是来自意大利的名叫弗朗西斯科·普罗科皮奥的人。应选D。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House. 理解可知，多莉·麦迪逊，麦迪逊总统的妻子，是第一个在白宫为客人提供冰淇淋的人。应选D。
〔4〕理解归纳题。根据文中的语句 The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago.   Later, this idea spread to Italy.  Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-ream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops. 以及  Ice-cream was probably to America in the early 1700s,  可知冰激凌的传播过程是，中国，意大利，法国以及美国。应选A。
〔5〕主题归纳题。根据文中的语句理解可知，此文主要介绍了冰激凌的开展史，应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
三、任务型阅读
6.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了背包旅行更具挑战性，以及如何做准备。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据Do you want to travel as cheaply as possible while enjoying the great scenery as much as possible，以及Backpacking〔背包旅行〕 is the most popular way among young people now．，可知背包旅行可以做到尽可能廉价，此处的副词修饰动词，故填cheaply。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据Backpacking can give you many challenges〔挑战〕．To travel with little money，可知带很少的钱旅行是一种挑战，故填money。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据planning is important if they want to enjoy the trip，可知好的方案是很重要的，此处是复数名词，故填plans。
〔4〕细节理解题，根据Students may bring their student ID cards to get tickets at lower prices，可知学生证可以更低价格买到票，故填student ID card。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
四、单词拼写
7.【解析】【分析】文章大意：将来的生活与现在的生活会在人口数量、电脑数量、食物以及工作等方面有很大的不同。
〔1〕句意：从那时到现在，将会发生许多变化。根据所给汉语提示可知，此句需要动词happen，表示发生；因前面有助动词will，其后要用动词原形，故填happen。
〔2〕句意：人们相信人口增长很快。根据所给汉语提示可知，此句需要动词believe，表示相信，因people是集体名词，谓语动词要用动词原形，故填believe。
〔3〕句意： 科学家们说，计算机在未来将变得更小、更有用。根据所给汉语提示可知此句需要名词scientist的形式，因谓语动词是动词原形，所以主语应该是复数形式，故填Scientists。
〔4〕句意：所以人们的工作时间可能比现在少。根据所给汉语提示可知此句需要形容词few的形式，由连词than可知此句要用比较级，故填fewer。
〔5〕句意：更多的人会去别的国度去度假。根据所给汉语提示可知此句需要名词holiday/vacation。因主语是more people，是复数形式，vacation也应该用复数形式，故填holidays/vacations。
〔6〕句意：城镇也会有更多的建筑。根据所给汉语的提示可知此句需要名词building，表示建筑物。因building是可数名词，且前面有more来修饰，要用复数形式，故填buildings。
〔7〕句意：也许人们会健康。根据所给汉语提示可知此句需要副词maybe表示或许，因在句首，第一字母要大写，故填Maybe。
〔8〕句意：也许人们会健康。根据所给汉语提示可知此句需要形容词healthy表示健康的，根据语境的提示可知要用比较级，故填healthier。
〔9〕句意：机器人将做一些危险或辛苦的工作。根据汉语提示可知此句需要形容词dangerous，表示危险的，故填dangerous。
〔10〕句意：由于这个原因，人们将没有足够的工作去做。根据所给汉语提示可知此句需要形容词enough，表示足够的，故填enough。
【点评】考查单词拼写。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给汉语的提示对所缺局部进行逐一解答。注意其形式的相应变化。
五、语法填空
8.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是作者介绍自己的父母制作的一款最好的鸡肉沙拉的制作材料与制作过程。
〔1〕句意：有一些东西使这个鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。考查there be结构的根本用法，因a few things是可数名词的复数形式，be要用复数形式，故填are。
〔2〕句意：第二，我们将一些绿色橄榄放在里面。根据前面的语句  First, we use fruit jam in the relish. 提示可知，此处要用序数词，因放在句首，第一个字母要大写，故填Second。
〔3〕句意：绿色橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道。taste在此处是可数名词，因是单数，前面要用不定冠词，又因interesting的第一音素是元音音素，不定冠词要用an，故填an。
〔4〕句意：绿橄榄给沙拉带来了有趣的味道，并使其与众不同。固定短语，make a big difference，表示与众不同，故填difference。
〔5〕句意：现在让我告诉你沙拉是怎么做的。动词不定式常与what，how，when等特殊疑问词连用，做宾语，故填to make。
〔6〕句意：首先，把所有色拉配料混合在一个大碗里。固定短语mix up表示混合，故填up。
〔7〕句意：配料是鸡肉、西红柿、青橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken作为鸡肉来讲是不可数名词，故填chicken。
〔8〕句意：如果你喜欢吃生菜，也可以放一些。根据语境可知此句需要if引导条件状语从句，表示如果，故填If。
〔9〕句意：请你告诉我们。tell sb. sth.表示告诉某人某事，sb.是人称代词时要用宾格形式，故填us。
〔10〕句意：你可以写信给greensalad@yahoo 。固定短语，write to sb.，表示给某人写信，故填to。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺局部进行逐一解答。










六、书面表达
9.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，题目中已经给出了很多信息和要点。在写作时，要注意审题，不要遗漏要点。从题目可知，这篇文章是介绍自己的好友，所以要用第三人称写，可以用一般现在时。在组织语言的时候，要注意表达的准确性。句子要完整，表达要清晰，句子之间要流畅。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练。频率副词及短语的使用，如：three  times a week，every day.等恰切地表达了Bob的生活习惯；文中还使用了like doing, ride a bike, lots of, eating habits 等，这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。