2020—2021年浙江省八年级上学期英语月考试卷附答案

这是一份2020—2021年浙江省八年级上学期英语月考试卷附答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，英语知识运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 八年级上学期英语月考试卷
一、听力题
1.Where did the boy go last year?
A. To Yunnan.                            B. To Beijing.                            C. To Hangzhou.
2.How did the girl's family go to Xi'an?
A. By air.                                    B. By train.                                    C. By bus.
3.What does Tina do once a month?
A. She goes shopping.                  B. She goes hiking.                  C. She goes fishing.
4.Where might the girl take a trip?
A. The Great Wall.                      B. The West Lake.                      C. The Lijiang River.
5.How often does the girl go shopping?
A. Three times a week                      B. Twice a week.                      C. Once a week.
6.听下面一段对话，答复小题。
〔1〕When was Betty's birthday party?
A.Last Thursday.
B.Last Monday.
C.Last Friday.
〔2〕Who is Diana?
A.Wendy's friend.
B.Wendy's cousin.
C.Wendy's sister.
〔3〕Which is TRUE according to the talk?
A.Diana's parents work in Jinan.
B.Wendy thinks Shanghai is cleaner than Jinan.
C.The boy wants to visit Jinan sometime.
7.听下题面一段对话，答复第9至第11三个小题。
〔1〕What are they doing?
A.They're walking in the park.
B.They're talking on the phone.
C.They're climbing a mountain.
〔2〕How often does Mary go to the swimming club?
A.Three times a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a week.
〔3〕What does Mary think of football?
A.Interesting but difficult.
B.Exciting and easy.
C.Exciting but a little dangerous.
8.听下面一段独白，答复第四个小题。
〔1〕How does the boy feel when he tells students the first piece of news?
A.He feels sad.
B.He feels excited.
C.He feels bored.
〔2〕What is Mr Smith's report about?
A.English learning.
B.Maths learning.
C.Chinese learning.
〔3〕How long will the report last(持续)?
A.For an hour.
B.For an hour and a half.
C.For two hours.
〔4〕What does NOT the art festival need?
A.Some paintings.
B.Some DIY works.
C.Some guitars.
二、阅读理解
以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最正确选项。
Here are some postcards from Ben, Selina and Wendy about their summer vacation.



〔1〕Which place did Ben visit this morning?
A.A beautiful town.
B.An old building.
C.A quiet forest.
D.A house in Sapporo.
〔2〕What did Ben, Selina and Wendy do during summer vacation?
A.They went traveling and had fun.
B.They took a walk in the forest.
C.They stayed with the host family.
D.They met many wild animals.
〔3〕Which of the following is TRUE?
A.None of the three has ever been abroad before.
B.Ben and Wendy went travelling with their families.
C.Wendy is going to visit some places of interest with the host family.
D.Selina couldn't sleep because she was scared to spend the night in the open air. 

A frog lived in a small well(井). He said to a turtle(乌龟) who lived in the East Sea, "I am so happy! When I go out, I jump out of the well. When I come home, I rest in the holes on the broken wall of the well. If I walk in the mud(泥土), it will cover up my feet. I look around here, and no one can compare with me. I am the owner of this well. My dear sir, why don't you come over and look around my place?"
Then the turtle told the frog about the East Sea.
"You have no idea how large and how deep the sea is. In the past thousands of years, there were floods(洪水)for many years, the water in the sea didn't become less. The sea does not change with time and it does not rise or fall as the rain falls, either. The greatest happiness is to live in the East Sea."
There is always someone better than you; there is always something greater than you know. So everyone should be humble.
〔1〕Why did the frog said he was the owner of the well?
A.Because the mud could only cover his feet.
B.Because he could jump out of the well.
C.Because no one there could compare with him
D.Because he knew something that others didn't know
〔2〕What can we learn from the turtle's words?
A.The water in the sea changed when the rain fell.
B.Everyone liked living in the East Sea.
C.The turtle knew how deep the East Sea was.
D.There were floods in the East Sea many years ago
〔3〕What does the underlined word "humble" mean in Chinese?





Many people enjoy biking. But there is a lot to think about before you buy a bike. There are many kinds of bicycles to choose from. And it is good to ask an expert before you buy a bike。
Different bicycles are designed to do different things. Some of them are made to be ridden on smooth roads. Others are designed to be ridden on. Rocky roads, and some bikes can be ridden on both.
If you want a bike, you need to get the right kind of bike. First, ask yourself where you plan to ride it? On city streets? On mountain trails? Or both? Choose the bike for your needs.
Next, be sure you get the right size of bike for yourself. Professional bicycle stores will take time to measure (测量) each customer. Then they put the measurements in a computer. The computer will suggest a good size.
Besides the kind of bike and size, you also need the right fit. This means you need to choose things like handlebars and a seat.
Finally you need to know how to ride your bike. You need to sit the right way, and position(放置) your body correctly. You should be comfortable when riding. A professional shop assistant in a bike store can help you with these things. Then you will be ready to hit the road.
〔1〕We can probably find this article from a________




〔2〕What will you think about first before you buy a bike according to the passage?
A.The kind of bicycle your friends have.
B.The color of bicycle you would like.
C.The right way to ride bicycle correctly.
D.The place you want to ride the bicycle in.
〔3〕The underlined word them in Paragraph 2 means




〔4〕What is the best title of the passage?
A.How to ride a bicycle.
B.How to choose a bicycle.
C.When to buy a bicycle.
D.Where to ride a bicycle.

One day, Tom's teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. "There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event (活动)?" asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children, but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.
"Tom, you haven't sold flags before," said Miss Mak suddenly. "Would you like to have a try?" Tom was hesitant (犹豫的), but he finally nodded(点头).
On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. "Excuse me. Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy…?" said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela's collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. "I did it!" said Angela happily. "It's your turn now."
Feeling nervous, Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, "Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children?" Tom's face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation (捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. "You made it!" laughed Angela.
In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.
〔1〕Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?
A.He had other plans.
B.He didn't like Miss Mak.
C.He was not interested in the activity.
D.He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.
〔2〕When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally _______.




〔3〕Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?
A.In a busy street.
B.In their school.
C.In a tall building.
D.In a small garden.
〔4〕How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?
A.Five dollars.
B.Ten dollars.
C.Fifteen dollars.
D.Twenty dollars.
〔5〕How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?
A.Bored.
B.Shy.
C.Confident.
D.Sad.
13.下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项为哪一项多余选项。
⑴________
Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.
⑵________
Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.
⑶________
They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard, and further weakening(变弱)the health of the natural populations.
⑷________
Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife(野生动物). It is bad for the cats themselves, too. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They may be in danger from traffic and attacks(攻击) from other animals. In fact, outdoor cats usually don't pass the age of five, while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.
⑸________
Keep your pet cat inside! If you raise a young cat, it's your duty to let it play inside.
A. You should let your cat inside.
B. Going outside is bad for cats, too.
C. Keeping a cat is good for you.
D. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.
E. Cats can bring illness.
F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.
三、英语知识运用
14.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最正确选项。
A young man found some water when walking in the desert(沙漠). The water was so     1     that he brought a leather(皮革的) bag of it back to his teacher.
After a four-day 2 , he gave the water to his teacher. The teacher took a big drink, smiled and 3  his student for the good water. The young man was 4  and went back home.
Later, the teacher let 5  student taste the water. But the student spat(吐) it out,     6     it was too bad. It was clear that the leather bag made it get so 7 .
The student asked his teacher, “Sir, the water is smelly(发臭的). 8  do you seem to like it very much?〞 “You only 9  the water,〞 the teacher said. “I tasted the gift. In the water is love and 10  could be better than it.〞
Do you think you can understand this 11 ? Something cheap or expensive may make us enjoy and thank young children when we get gifts of love from them, 12  we love the idea after the gift more.
13 , some people only like a gift itself. Gratitude(感谢) doesn’t always come 14  an easy way. We should tell ourselves how to show thanks and teach our children about how      15     the gratitude is. After all, gifts from the heart are real gifts.
1. A. much
B. good
C. warm
D. cheap
2. A. plan
B. meeting
C. trip
D. holiday
3. A. excused
B. asked
C. visited
D. thanked
4. A. bored
B. tired
C. happy
D. interested
5. A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
6. A. knowing
B. saying
C. thinking
D. calling
7. A. bad
B. common
C. fantastic
D. delicious
8. A. How
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
9. A. lost
B. found
C. drank
D. brought
10. A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
11. A. joke
B. lesson
C. question
D. discussion
12. A. before
B. though
C. while
D. because
13. A. Also
B. Then
C. However
D. Still
14. A. at
B. in
C. on
D. by
15. A. important
B. necessary
C. terrible
D. strange
15.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
A train was on the way to Cheekyville. There was a man sitting in one of the________(seat). He was William and he looked very different. When he talked with others. he did it by singing. If he said “good day to you〞, He would sing, “Gooood dayyyy to youuuu！〞
William lived in Cheekyville for some years. Every time people saw him, they thought William had________poor talent for language. It was because no one could get a normal word from him. However, those people changed________(they) ideas one day when they saw William act in a very important opera.
Many people came to the ________(big)city of the country, and they all thought William was ________ (talented) than any other performer. At the end of it, a reporter asked William a question, ________he didn't sing this time. He spoke ________(clear). Everyone in Cheekyville couldn't believe ________they heard.
From that day on, William didn't sing. People in Cheekyville had no idea about it.
In fact, William was interested ________singing in opera, So he practiced every minute ________(wait) for the show. And in the end, he made it.
四、单词拼写，根据以下句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
16.Please be quiet. Don't talk so l________.
17.Jim keeps a d________ every day. He wants to write down beautiful things on him.
18.I slept for l________ than five hours last night, so I feel very tired now.
19.While I was walking in the street, he walked q________ past me and shouted loudly. I was so sacred.
20.—Is Jim's bike s________ to yours?
—No, his bike is quite different from mine.
21.I didn't watch the basketball games last night. What's the r________ of it?
22.Thanks for c________ about me. I feel better now.
23.—Your teeth look so white and beautiful, Jane.
—Thank you. That's because I often go to the d________ for teeth cleaning.
24.—Does your sister often play tennis with you?
—No, she d________ playing it.
25.I enjoyed m________ during I stayed in the countryside.
五、书面表达
26.假设你叫Jack，新学期, 你班级来了一位新同学Tom， 由于你们有相同的兴趣爱好而成为好朋友。请你根据以下思维导图写一篇演讲稿，介绍Tom的情况，并写一点"好朋友怎样能更好相处"你的看法。

注意：1〕内容可以适当拓展，好朋友怎样相处要有自己的看法(至少一条)；
2〕70词左右；文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Boys and girls,
My name is Jack.
…
Thank you.

答案解析局部
一、听力题
1.【解析】【听力原文】W: When did you take the photo of the Great Wall?
M: I took it last year.
【分析】句意：去年这个男孩去哪儿了？根据听力原文When did you take the photo of the Great Wall?可知他去长城了，长城在北京，应选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。仔细听对话和问题，结合选项，选出正确答案。
2.【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you go to Xi'an with your parents by train?
W: No. We went there by plane.
【分析】句意：女孩一家人怎么去西安的？根据听力原文We went there by plane.可知是乘飞机去的，应选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。听录音前，先看选项，在听的时候，注意关键词。
 
3.【解析】【听力原文】W: How often does Tina go fishing with her best friend?
M: Once a month.
【分析】句意：缇娜一个月做一次什么事？根据听力原文How often does Tina go fishing with her best friend?可知她和好朋友去钓鱼，应选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先看选项，然后仔细听录音，注意里面的关键词go fishing。
 
4.【解析】【听力原文】M: Where did you go this summer vacation?
W: I went to Hangzhou with my parents.
【分析】句意：女孩去哪儿旅行了？根据听力原文 I went to Hangzhou with my parents.可知她去杭州了，杭州有名胜西湖，因此她可能去西湖，应选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先看懂问题，根据问题在对话中找到依据，然后作出答复。
 
 
5.【解析】【听力原文】M: How often do you go shopping?
W: Once a week. But I play sports three times a week.
【分析】句意：女孩多久购物一次？根据听力原文Once a week. 可知她一周购物一次，应选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。先分析选项，注意捕获关键句Once a week.。
 
 
6.【解析】【听力原文】M: Wendy, I didn't see you at Betty's birthday party.
W: I wanted to go, but Diana came to visit me last Friday night.
M: Diana? Who is Diana?
W: She's my cousin. She came to visit me from Jinan.
M: I hear Jinan is a beautiful city. Does she live or work there?
W: She lives there.
M: Nice. Did you ever go there before?
W: Of course I did. I go there every two years with my parents.
M: What do you think of Jinan?
W: It's very clean, but it's smaller than Shanghai. It's fantastic to take a trip there.
M: I hope I can go there one day.
W: We can go there this summer vacation.
M: Sure.
【分析】对话大意：本文主要介绍戴安娜和济南。
〔1〕根据听力原文but Diana came to visit me last Friday night.可知戴安娜上周五晚上来看温迪，因此温迪没去贝蒂的生日聚会，所以贝蒂的聚会在上周五，应选C。
〔2〕根据听力原文She's my cousin.可知她是温迪的表妹，应选B。
〔3〕根据听力原文I hope I can go there one day.可知这个男孩想去参观济南，应选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解。先快速浏览问题，带着问题听录音，在听的时候，注意听关键词。
7.【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, David What's up?
M: Hello, Mary. I'm calling to ask you to climb a mountain this afternoon.
W: I always like climbing mountains, but I'm afraid I can't go today.
M: Why?
W: I have to go to the swimming club this afternoon.
M: You're in the swimming club! When do you often go to the swimming club?
W: Every Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoon.
M: Good! I'm not good at swimming, so I join the football club.
I like playing football after school with my classmates. It makes me relax.
W: Football is exciting but sometimes dangerous.
M: Yes. Can we go to climb a mountain this Saturday?
W: OK. I'm free tomorrow! I will meet you tomorrow.
 
【分析】对话大意：戴维约玛丽去爬山，但是玛丽要去游泳俱乐部，最后他们约好周六去爬山。
〔1〕 ，应选B。
〔2〕根据听力原文 Every Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoon.可知一周三次，应选A。
〔3〕根据听力原文Football is exciting but sometimes dangerous.可知足球令人兴奋，但有时很危险，应选C。
【点评】考查长对话理解。先理解问题和选项，然后带着问题有针对性的去听录音。
8.【解析】【听力原文】(M) Hello, everyone! I have some good news for you! First, our school football team did really well in the match against the team in No. 3 Middle School. We lost the match by 3:4 last Friday. But today, we won by 3:1! Isn't it exciting? What's more, Mr Smith will give us a report on learning English. It will be in our school meeting hall tomorrow from 2 pm to 3: 30 pm. If you want to learn English well, come and listen to it! Finally, there is going to be an art festival in our school next month, so we need some beautiful paintings as well as some DIY works. We also need some students who are good at playing the guitar!
 
【分析】短文大意：本文主要播报三条新闻。
〔1〕根据听力原文Isn't it exciting? 可知这是令人冲动的消息，应选B。
〔2〕根据听力原文Mr Smith will give us a report on learning English. 可知史密斯先生将提供有关学习英语的报告，应选A。
〔3〕根据听力原文It will be in our school meeting hall tomorrow from 2 pm to 3: 30 pm.可知报告在下午2点至3点30分，因此是一个半小时，应选B。
〔4〕根据听力原文so we need some beautiful paintings as well as some DIY works. 可知需要一些美丽的画以及一些DIY作品，因此选项C不需要，应选C。
【点评】考查短文理解。先看问题，弄懂它们的意思，然后仔细听录音，抓住关键性的单词或句子，从而选出正确的答案。
二、阅读理解
9.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文展示的是是本，赛琳娜和温迪寄来的关于暑假的明信片。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据第一张明信片This morning I visited the city's most famous building. It's very old.可知本参观了一座老的建筑物，应选B。
〔2〕主旨大意题。根据这三张明信片的大体意思可知他们三个去旅行了，并且过得很愉快，应选A。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据第三张明信片This weekend we are going to visit some places of interest with them，可知温迪她们要去参观一些名胜，应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题这两种题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找相关句子做依据选出正确答案，主旨题需要通读全文，找出中心意思。
10.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了中国的一个成语“井底之蛙〞。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据第一段 no one can compare with me. 可知没有人可以和青蛙比较，因此它认为它是井中之王，应选C。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据第二段 In the past thousands of years, there were floods(洪水)for many years 可知在几千年前，东海发了洪水，应选D。
〔3〕词义猜测题。根据最后一段 There is always someone better than you; there is always something greater than you know. 可知总有比你更好的人，总有比你知道的更好的东西。因此人应该谦虚，应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解短文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关的信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
11.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述如何选择自行车。
〔1〕推理判断题。本文主要讲述如何选择自行车。B storybook， 故事书，因此不可能在选项B中出现；C notebook ，笔记本，因此不可能在选项C中出现；D letter， 信，因此不可能在选项D中出现，应选A。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据第三段 First, ask yourself where you plan to ride it? On city streets? On mountain trails? Or both? 可知买自行车前要考虑骑行的地方，应选D。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据第二段 Different bicycles are designed to do different things. 可知不同的自行车被设计用来做不同的事情。因此 them  指的是上文的bicycles，应选A。
〔4〕主旨大意题。本文主要讲述如何选择自行车，应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意了解文中表达的重要事实或细节，从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
12.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述汤姆卖国旗的经历。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据第一段but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. 可知汤姆不敢与陌生人交谈，因此他保持安静。应选D。
〔2〕细节理解题。根据第二段 Tom was hesitant (犹豫的), but he finally nodded(点头). 可知汤姆虽然犹豫，但是最终点头了，应选B。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据第三段 On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street.  可知他们在一条繁忙的街上，应选A。
〔4〕细节理解题。根据第三段 The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela's collection bag. 可知那人将五美元的硬币放到了安吉拉的收集袋中，应选A。
〔5〕推理判断题。根据最后一段 In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely.  和 They felt very proud. 可知他们很快且勇敢的卖完了国旗，而且很骄傲，因此推测他们卖完后会变得很自信，应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先快读文章了解大意，再找到文章中的关键句结合选项分析出正确答案。
13.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述宠物猫出去的危害。
A. You should let your cat inside.你应该让你的猫在室内。
B. Going outside is bad for cats, too.出去也对猫有害。
C. Keeping a cat is good for you.养猫对你有好处。
D. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.美国的鸟类越来越少。
E. Cats can bring illness.猫会带来疾病。
F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.猫每年都会杀死许多鸟类和小动物。
〔1〕根据第一段 but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. 可知鸟儿的数量在变小，应选D。
〔2〕根据第二段 It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice. 可知这些猫每年杀死数亿只鸟，以及数十亿只小动物，应选F。
〔3〕根据第三段 They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard, ​​​​​​​可知他们还可以给人们院子里的动物带来疾病，应选E。
〔4〕根据第四段 It is bad for the cats themselves, too. ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​可知对猫本身也有害，应选B。
〔5〕根据第五段 Keep your pet cat inside! ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​可知让你的宠物猫在室内！应选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意先分析方框内句子的意思，再根据每段的关键信息进行匹配。
三、英语知识运用
14.【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个年轻人在沙漠中找到一些水，他带回去让老师喝了，但是水已经发臭了，但是老师依然觉得水很好，通过这件事，作者告诉我们：发自内心的礼物是真正的礼物。
〔1〕句意：水是如此之好，以至于他用一个皮革袋带回给他的老师。A much，多； B good，好的；C warm，温暖的；D cheap，廉价的。 根据下文 After a four-day 2, he gave the water to his teacher. 和 It was clear that the leather bag made it get so 7.  可知原来水是好的，应选B。
〔2〕句意：四天旅途过后，他把水给了老师。A plan，方案； B meeting，会议；C trip，旅途； D holiday，假期。 根据下文  It was clear that the leather bag made it get so 7.  可知原来水是好的，经过了四天的时间，变坏了，因此可以推测年轻人经过了四天的旅途后把水给了老师，应选C。
〔3〕句意：老师喝了水，微笑着感谢他的学生给他那么好的水。固定搭配 thank...for...为……而感谢……，应选D。
〔4〕句意：这个年轻人非常快乐，就回家了。A bored，无聊的； B tired，累的；C happy，快乐的； D interested，感兴趣的。 根据上文 The teacher took a big drink, smiled and 3 his student for the good water.  可知年轻人辛苦把水给老师带来，老师快乐的喝了，并且感谢了他，因此他肯定是快乐的，应选C。
〔5〕句意：后来老师让另一个学生尝了这水。A other，其他的，后接可数名词复数； B another，另一个；C the other，两者中的另一个；D others，其他的，名词。 根据下文  But the student spat(吐) it out  可知是另一个学生，应选B。
〔6〕句意：但是这个学生吐了出来，说它太难喝了。A knowing，知道；B saying ，说；C thinking，思考；D calling，打 。 根据句意可知是学生说，应选B。
〔7〕句意：很明显是皮革包让它变得如此糟糕。A bad，糟糕；B common，普通；C fantastic，精彩；D delicious，美味。 根据上文 But the student spat(吐) it out,    6    it was too bad.  可知水很糟糕，应选A。
〔8〕句意：为什么你似乎很喜欢它？A How，怎么样；B Why，为什么；C When，什么时候；D Where，哪里。 根据上文 The student asked his teacher 可知这个学生问他的老师，因为他尝的水是糟糕的，老师却喜欢，因此他要问为什么，应选B。
〔9〕句意：你仅仅喝了水。A lost，丧失；B found，发现；C drank，喝；D brought，带来。根据上文 Later, the teacher let 5 student taste the water. 可知这个学生喝了这水，应选C。
〔10〕句意：在水里的是爱并且没什么比它更好。A everything，每件事〔物〕；B something，某事〔物〕C anything，任何事〔物〕；D nothing，没什么。根据上句 In the water is love 可知老师看到的是爱，因此没什么比它更好，应选D。
〔11〕句意：你认为你能理解这堂课吗？A joke，玩笑；B lesson，课；C question，问题；D discussion，讨论。 根据上文 In the water is love and 10 could be better than it.〞 可知老师从水中体会到的是爱，没什么比它更好，因此这是老师给大家的一堂课，应选B。
〔12〕句意：当我们从年幼的孩子那里获得爱的礼物时，廉价或昂贵的东西可能会让我们享受并感谢他们。因为我们更喜欢礼物背后的这个主意。A  before，在……之前；B  though，尽管；C while，当……时候；D because，因为。 根据上文 Something cheap or expensive may make us enjoy and thank young children when we get gifts of love from them,  可知当我们从年幼的孩子那里获得爱的礼物时，廉价或昂贵的东西可能会让我们享受并感谢他们，因此下句要解释为什么，应选D。
〔13〕句意：然而一些人仅仅喜欢礼物本身。A  Also，也；B  Then，那么；C However，然而；D Still，仍然。根据上文 we love the idea after the gift more. 可知我们更喜欢礼物背后的这个主意。此句却说有人喜欢礼物本身，因此上下文是转折关系，应选C。
〔14〕句意：感谢并不总是以一种非常简单的方式到来。A  Also，也；B  Then ，那么；C However ，然而；D Still ，仍然。固定搭配in an easy way，以一种简单的方式，应选B。
〔15〕句意：我们应该告诉自己如何表达感谢，并向我们的孩子传授感谢之情是多么的重要。A  important，重要的；B  necessary，必要的；C terrible，糟糕的；D strange，奇怪的。根据上文 We should tell ourselves how to show thanks  可知我们应该表达感谢，因为感谢是很重要的，应选A。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，掌握大概意思；然后联系上下文，理解空格单词的意思和词性；最后选项之间比较，选择最正确选项。
15.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述威廉很喜欢歌剧，起初不能被理解，但最终以精彩的表演改变了人们对他的看法。
〔1〕句意：一个男人正坐在其中一个座位上。 seat ，座位，名词，根据 one of ...，可知 seat 用复数形式，故填 seats 。
〔2〕句意：每当人们见到他时，他们都会认为威廉的语言才华缺乏。talent for language，语言天赋，名词短语，此处是泛指，因此用不定冠词，poor 以辅音音标开头，因此用a，故填 a。
〔3〕句意：然而，有一天，当他们看到威廉表演一部非常重要的歌剧时，这些人改变了他们的想法。 they ，他们，人称代词主格，根据  ideas 可知此空用形容词性物主代词，故填 their 。
〔4〕句意：许多人来到了这个国家最大的城市，他们都认为威廉比其他任何一位表演者都更有天赋。 big ，大的，形容词，根据句意可知是最大的城市，因此用形容词最高级，big 的最高级是biggest ，故填 biggest 。
〔5〕句意：许多人来到了这个国家最大的城市，他们都认为威廉比其他任何一位表演者都更有天赋。 talented ，有天赋的，形容词，根据 than any other performer 可知是威廉和其他任何一个表演者两者之间的比较，因此用形容词比较级，talented的比较级是 more talented ，故填 more talented ​​​​​​​。
〔6〕句意：最后，有记者问威廉一个问题，但是他这次没有唱歌。根据上文  When he talked with others. he did it by singing.   可知他通过唱歌和人谈话。 根据 he didn't sing this time.  可知记者采访他时，他没有唱歌，因此此句表示转折， 故填 but ​​​​​​​。
〔7〕句意：他说的很清楚。 clear ，清楚的，形容词，空前是动词  spoke ，因此用副词 clearly 来修饰，故填 clearly ​​​​​​​。
〔8〕句意：奇奇维尔的每个人都不敢相信他们听到的。分析句子结构可知 believe后接的是一个宾语从句，此空在宾语从句中做宾语，因此用what ，故填what ​​​​​​​​​​​​​。
〔9〕句意：实际上，威廉对歌剧很感兴趣。固定搭配，be interested in，对……感兴趣，故填 in​​​​​​​ ​​​​​​​。
〔10〕句意：因此，他练习每分钟以备表演。wait，等待，动词，分析句子意思可知威廉练习歌剧的目的是为了表演，因此用to do不定式做目的状语，故填 to wait ​​​​​​​。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺局部逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、单词拼写，根据以下句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
16.【解析】【分析】句意：请安静。不要大声喧哗。根据前面的quiet，可知是说话不能大声，loud大声的，修饰动词talk应使用副词，故填loudly。
【点评】考查副词，要结合首字母和句意推断出应使用的词。
17.【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆每天写日记。他想要记下发生在他身上的所有美好的事情。固定搭配，keep a diary，记日记，结合首字母可知填 diary，故填 diary 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配 keep a diary的用法。
18.【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚我睡了不到五个小时，因此现在我觉得很累。固定搭配，less than，少于，结合首字母可知填 less，故填 less 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配 less than的意思是少于。
19.【解析】【分析】句意：当我在街上走时，他悄悄的走到我身边并大声喊。我是如此害怕。根据 I was so sacred，可知他毫无声息的走到我身边大叫，因此吓我一跳，毫无声息的，quietly，副词修饰动词 walked，结合首字母可知填 quietly，故填 quietly 。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词。
20.【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆的自行车和你的一样吗？——不，他的和我的相当不同。根据 No, his bike is quite different from mine. 可知上句问的是一样吗，固定搭配 be similar to，和……一样，结合首字母可知填 similar，故填 similar 。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配 be similar to 和 be  different from 意思相反 。
21.【解析】【分析】句意：我昨晚没看篮球比赛。结果是什么？根据 I didn't watch the basketball games last night. 可知下句要问结果，结果是result，结合首字母可知填 result，故填 result。

【点评】考查名词。注意识记 result 的意思和用法 。
22.【解析】【分析】句意：谢谢关心我。现在我感觉好多了。固定搭配，care about，关心，for 是介词，后接动词的ing形式，care的ing形式是 caring，结合首字母可知填 caring，故填 caring 。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配 care about，关心 。
23.【解析】【分析】句意：——珍，你的牙齿看起来很白也很好看。——谢谢。那是因为我经常去看牙医清洁牙齿。根据  teeth cleaning，可知是去看牙医，固定搭配，go to the dentist，去看牙医，结合首字母可知填 dentist，故填 dentist 。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意根据相关的信息写出正确单词 。
24.【解析】【分析】句意：——你姐姐经常和你一起打网球吗？——不，她不喜欢打网球。根据问句 Does your sister often play tennis with you? 和答语 No 可知她不喜欢，不喜欢是 dislike，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是she，因此动词用第三人称单数形式，结合首字母可知填 dislikes，故填 dislikes 。

【点评】考查动词。注意dislike的用法及在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 。
 
25.【解析】【分析】句意：我在乡下呆的时候过得很开心。固定搭配，enjoy oneself，过得开心，主语是 I，因此用 myself，结合首字母可知填 myself，故填 myself 。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配enjoy oneself中oneself的形式要和主语一致。
五、书面表达
26.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。Tom 是你的新同学，你们因为有相同的兴趣爱好而成为好朋友。要求根据思维导图写一篇演讲稿，介绍Tom的情况，包括外貌、梦想和爱好等，并写一点"好朋友怎样能更好相处"的看法。文章要包括思维导图中的内容，可以自由发挥，词数在70左右，主要用一般现在时，主要用第三人称单数，注意句子之间衔接要连贯，符合英文表达习惯。
【点评】写作时态主要以一般现在时为主，主要用第三人称单数，文章要包括思维导图中的内容，注意要写关于"好朋友怎样能更好相处"的自己的看法，上下文联系要紧密、符合逻辑关系，意思表达要准确，单词书写要标准正确，文章要顺畅、自然和完整。