初中牛津译林版Reading评优课ppt课件
展开By the end f the class, students are expected t1. have a better understanding f the articles.2. learn t use sme imprtant phrases and sentence structures accrding t the articles.3. describe students'wn prblems t get help.
Learning bjectives
1. Millie has n chice but t d her hmewrk.
have n chice but t d sth. 别无选择,只能……
因为起晚了,他别无选择,只能乘出租车上班。
Because he gt up late, he had n chice but t take a taxi t wrk.
Millie’s prblem 1
Language pints
2. She smetimes finds it hard t stay awake the next day.
find it adj. t d 为固定结构,其中it 做形式宾语,其后的不定式是真正的宾语。
I fund ___ impssible ____ his mind. A. it; t change B. I’m ; t change C. it’s ; t change D. he’s; t change
Millie’s prblem 2
3. She hardly has any spare time fr her hbbies.
hardly “几乎不”,表示否定常和can, culd等连用,在句中位于动词be、情态动词或助动词之后、行为动词之前。
我的狗几乎有一周什么也不吃了。The dg hardly had anything t eat fr a week. 我太累了,几乎不能走了。 I’m s tired and I can hardly walk.
Millie’s prblem 3
根据句意选用 hard或hardly填空。1. Listen! The wind is blwing ________.2. D yu think it ________ t finish the wrk this afternn?3. I can ________ answer my little brther’s questins
hard作“困难的”讲时,是形容词;作“努力地;猛烈地”讲时,是副词。hardly是副词,意为“几乎不”, 含有否定意义,它并不是hard的副词形式。
4.… find it hard t stay awake the next day. awake adj. 醒着的 通常用在系动词be的后面作表语。我祖父整晚都醒着。My grandfather was awake all night.
作定语时通常放在被修饰词之后。玛丽是现在唯一醒着的人。 Mary is the nly persn awake nw.
将下列句子翻译成英语。1)你为什么还醒着?已经夜里11点钟了! _________________________________________ _________________________________________2)昨天晚上,某个醒着的人打开了电视。 __________________________________________ __________________________________________
Why are yu still awake? It’s already eleven ’clck at night!
Smene awake turned n the TV last night.
wake与awake只有一个字母之差,wake是动词,意为叫醒,通常与up连用。e.g. It’s time fr lunch. G and wake up yur father. 午餐时间到了。去叫醒你爸爸。Mum, please wake me up befre six ’clck tmrrw mrning.妈妈,明天早上六点前叫醒我。
这两句话用到句型:it is + adj. + t d sth. 其中,it做形式主语,真正的主语是t d不定式。
5. I knw it is imprtant t finish all my hmewrk n time.I believe it is imprtant t develp ur hbbies.
n time 准时;in time 及时
1. I gt hme just in time — it's starting t rain. 我正好及时赶到家——随后就开始下雨了。2. 火车正点到达。 The train arrived n time.3. 在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。____________________________ in an emergency.
It is imprtant t keep/stay calm
6. I cannt imagine my life withut hbbies.imagine vt. vi. 想象;设想(1)imagine sth. “想象某事” 我们不能想象没有电的生活。We can hardly imagine life withut electricity. (2) imagine ding sth. “想象做某事” 试着想象月球上生活。Try t imagine living n the mn. (3) imagine +从句 不要想我会借钱给你。Dn’t imagine that I can lend yu mney.
7. She ften dubts whether it is wrth spending s much time n hmewrk.
dubt在肯定句中接“if/whether”引导的从句;dubt在否定句中 接”that”引导的从句。
我怀疑他是否会来。I dubt if he will cme.我毫不怀疑他会赢。I dn’t dubt that he will win.
be wrth (ding) smething “值得……” 颐和园值得一游。 The Summer Palace is wrth a visit.
8. Can yu ffer me sme suggestins? 你能给我些建议吗?suggestin n. 建议 用作可数名词advice “建议”, 不可数名词 一条建议
a piece f advice
你对学校有什么建议吗?D yu have any suggestins fr the schl?
让我给你一条建议吧。Let me give yu a piece f advice.
9. He gets int truble because his parents d nt allw him t play utside after 6 p.m.
陷入/摆脱困境get int/ut f truble
允许某人做某事allw sb. t d sth.
Simn’s prblem
10.He desn’t understand why his parents are s strict with him.
划线部分为特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,注意从句中用陈述句语序。
strict adj. 严格的,严厉的在句中既可以作表语,也可以作定语 史密斯总是很严厉。Mr Smith is always very strict. 张小姐是一位严厉的老师。 Miss Zhang is a very strict teacher.
对某人严厉 be strict with sb. 对某事严格be strict in sth. 她对他的孩子严格. She is strict with her children.他事事严格要求. He is strict in everything.
11. I lk frward t yur valuable advice.valuable adj. 宝贵的,贵重的
value可以作名词,意为“价值;有用性”;也可以作动词,表示“珍视,重视”。他的工作没有用。His wrk has n value. valuable形容词,“值钱的;有价值的”。这表值钱吗? Is the watch valuable?
【辨析】value & valuable
12.They bth want t knw hw they shuld deal with their prblems.
deal/ d with 处理;对付如何处理某事 hw t deal with sth./ what t d with sth.
我不知道如何处理这些垃圾。 I dn’t knw hw t deal with the rubbish.I dn’t knw what t d with the rubbish.
1. 处理2. 别无选择,只能……3. 熬夜到很晚4. 保持清醒 5. 准时 6. 有时间顾及爱好 7. ……值得一做8. 花如此多的时间在家作上 9. 梦想10.给我提供一些建议
deal/d withhave n chice but t d … stay up latestay awaken timehave time fr hbbies… be wrth dingspend s much time n hmewrkdream fffer me sme suggestins
Review the key phrases
11.对……着迷12.我对足球的热爱13.问题的原因14.陷入困境15.允许某人做某事16.对某人要求严格17.培养业余爱好18.在外面呆很晚19.在某事上少花些时间20.在学习和爱好之间取得平衡
be crazy abut …my lve f ftball the cause f the prblemget int trubleallw sb. t d sth.be strict with sb.develp hbbiesstay ut latespend less time n sth.achieve a balance between schlwrk and hbbies
Fill in the blanks:
1.He always knws hw t _______ (处理) with hard wrk.2.I hate t d s much hmewrk, but I have n ________ (选择)。3.He ften _______ (想象) his future like a a great __________ (建议) the teacher gives me!5.The ________ (友谊) is like a mther never _______ (怀疑) my ability in yu knw the _______(原因) f the fld?8.Finish the wrk _________(根据)t her wrds
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