初中英语中考复习专项-被动语态课件PPT

这是一份初中英语中考复习专项-被动语态课件PPT，共32页。PPT课件主要包含了被动结构，被动的含义，被动的结构，被动语态使用情景，被动语态的特殊运用，还原to，勿忘介词／副词，无被动的情形，综合运用，题型运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(2018 玉林)--- What d yu knw abut the 2018 Russia FIFA Wrld Cup?--- Oh, I nly knw that the last game __________ n July 15.A. was playedB. is playedC. will be playedD. will play
1. 结合语境、翻译句子，寻找时态标志词;2. 判断主语与谓语的主被动关系，对比选项;3. 判定正确答案。
语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语的关系。
当主语是动作的执行者时，用主动语态（某人做某事）。
当主语是动作的承受者时，用被动语态（某事被某人做）。
被动语态由“主语+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化。
e.g. English is spken by many peple arund the wrld. 英语被全世界的很多人讲。
主动语态和被动语态的转换
不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
强调动作的承受者，而不是强调动作的执行者。
说话或发表意见时，为了显得客观公正，也常用被动。
e.g. This watch is made in China.这块手表是在中国制造的。
e.g. Chinese is spken by mre and mre peple in the wrld.世界上越来越多的人在说汉语。（强调汉语的使用广泛）
e.g. Our classrm is cleaned every day.教室每天都打扫。
不同时态的被动语态及句式转换
现以及物动词ask为例，其各种时态形式的被动结构如下表所示。
Are Dr. Cheng’s flwers watered by him every day?--- Yes, they are. A bike was bught fr his sn by him. The news wn’t be knwn by everyne. Teenagers shuld be encuraged by their parents t achieve their dreams. The present hasn’t been received by him.
常考的不同时态的被动语态及句式转换
当主动语态是省略t的动词不定式 make / let / see / watch / hear / ntice / find等时，变被动语态需要还原t。
e.g. 主动：My mther made me get up at 6:00 in the mrning. 被动：I was made t get up at 6:00 in the mrning by my mther.
be made t d
当主动语态的谓语部分是动词+介词 / 副词，变被动语态时，短语为一个整体，不能忘掉介词 / 副词。
e.g. 主动：Miss Du always takes care f Dr. Wei. . 被动：
Dr. Wei was always taken care by Miss Du .
搭配介词 t / fr
当主动语态是双宾语结构时，变被动语态有两种情况:1) 被动语态主语是间接宾语时，被动语态作正常变换。
e.g. 主动： My father bught me a new bike.被动： I was bught a new bike by my father.
2) 被动语态主语是直接宾语时，被动语态的谓语动词后需要搭配介词t / fr。
e.g. 主动： My father bught me a new bike. 被动： A new bike was bught fr me by my father. 主动：My father gave me a new bike. 被动：A new bike was given t me by my father..
give; send; pass; shw; bring; tell; lend; ffer 等词变被动时后搭配介词t；buy; get; read; make 等词变被动时后搭配介词fr。
1) 某些连系动词，如:lk / sund / smell / feel / taste等；2) 不及物动词，如:happen / take place / belng t等；3) 某些表示开始和结束等动词begin / start / finish / end等；4) 当及物动词的宾语是反身代词、相互代词时。
e.g. The music sunds great.
e.g. An accident happened here yesterday.
e.g. The first class begins at 8:00 in the mrning.
e.g. He taught himself English. We always help each ther.
一般情况下，选项中既有被动语态，也有主动语态的形式，需判断主语和空格处所缺的谓语部分是主动关系还是被动关系，并结合语境判断使用哪种时态。
空格前有be动词时，空格处需考虑是否构成被动语态结构，如果使用被动结构，需注意过去分词的正确拼写。
被动语态在语法完型填空中的考查
1) I was very happy that I __________ t read there. (2017陕西中考，完型填空第28题)will allw B. will be allwed C. allwed D. was allwed2) Later, many peple __________ by this stry. But Amy thught it was nthing. (2018陕西中考，完型填空第29题)is mvedB. are mvedC. was mvedD. were mved
被动语态在短文填空中的考查
1)And the kindness f the lcal peple, his experiences in different cities and the beautiful sights f the cuntryside are als __________ in it. （2017陕西中考副题，短文填空第70题）2)Her mm was s thankful because her daughter was __________.（2018陕西中考，短文填空第67 题）
hebaby save vlunteer
differentwalk easy include
1) He held Jhn’s hands and said, “Thanks t yur help, my mther __________ well.” (2019陕西中考，完型填空第29题)treatsB. is treatingC. was treated D. will be treated2）She tld me that there was nly ne sweet ptat left and she wuldn’t g hme until all the sweet ptates were__________ ut.（2019陕西中考，短文填空第68题）
ne can sell wife
3) A new hspital ____________(build) in my twn next year. 4) --- D yu like the shirt? --- Yes. It __________ sft and cmfrtable.A. is feelingB. felt C. feels D. is felt5）The by __________ streets withut pay in the ld days.was made t cleanB. made cleanC. made t cleanD. was made clean
will be built
完成被动语态习题时，需要结合语境或时态标志词，准确判定和熟练运用各个时态对应的被动语态。
将被动be dne与现在完成时have dne混淆
将主动语态变为被动语态时，需要注意主语和宾语人称的转换。 E.g.: He admires his father. His father is admired by him.
双宾语变被动语态，直接宾语作主语时，介词t和fr的错误选用。
使役动词和感官动词在被动语态中忘记还原t。
注意take place, happen, belng t, cme true等表达无被动语态。