初中英语（通用版）中考专项复习被动语态全课件

这是一份初中英语（通用版）中考专项复习被动语态全课件，共50页。PPT课件主要包含了她每天浇花，花被她每天浇，be + 过去分词，被动语态的基本结构，一般现在时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态，现在进行时的被动语态，过去进行时的被动语态，现在完成时的被动语态等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2.The flwers
What des she d every day?
are watered
1.She waters the flwers every day.主 谓 宾
（一）1.We like Miss Lin Very much. Miss Lin ____ _______ by us very much. 2.Many yung peple lve Jay Chu’ sngs. Jay Chu’s sngs ____ ______ by many yung peple.
am / is / are + 过去分词
一般现在时am/ is/ are
把下列句子改为被动语态：
[1]. Nw English ____ by mre and mre peple all ver the wrd. A. speaks B. is spken C. was spken
一般现在时的被动语态：am / is / are + 过去分词
speak--spke--spken
（二） 1.The man repaired the car yesterday. The car ____ _________ by the man yesterday. 2.Mr Sng encuraged us t study hard last week. We ____ ____________ t study hard by Miss Peng last week.
was/were + dne
一般过去时 was/ were
[2]. The lst by ____ at the street crner last night. A. was fund B. is fund C. was lked fr
一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + 过去分词
find--fund--fund

(三) 1.The city will build the new airprt next year. The new airprt _____ ____ _______ next year. 2.Huidng Middle Schl is ging t send tw students t Hngkng t study. Tw students____ ____ ____ ____ ____　 t Hngkng t study.
will be /be ging t be +dne
一般将来时 will d be ging t d
[3]. Many huses ____ in the future. A. will build B. will be built C. are built
一般将来时的被动语态：will + be + 过去分词be ging t + be +过去分词
build--built--built
[4]. The rms ____ by sme wrkers nw. A. are being painted B. are painted C. are painting
现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are + being+ 过去分词
[5]. The trees ____ by sme wrkers at 8 yesterday afternn. A. were being watered B. were watered C. were watering
过去进行时的被动语态：was/were + being+过去分词
(六) 1.Li Ming has already watered sme flwers. Sme flwers ____ ____ ________by Li Ming already. 2.They have sld ut the light green dress. The light green dress ________ _________ ___________ ut.
Have/has + been +dne
现在完成时 have/has+过去分词
[6]. Three bridges ____ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built
现在完成时的被动语态：have / has + been + 过去分词
含有情态动词的被动语态：
情态动词 + be + dne
Yu mustn’t clean the rm tday.The rm______ __ ______ by yu shuld finish ur hmewrk n time.
Our hmewrk_____ ___ ______ by us n time.
[7]. Flwers ____ every day. A. has been watered B. shuld be watered C. shuld water
含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + 过去分词
一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：现在进行时:过去进行时： 情态动词:
am/is /are + dne
情态动词+be+dne
will + be + dne
was/were + dne
以下时态的被动语态构成
has / have + been + dne
am/is/are+ being + dne
was/were+ being + dne
填空（完成被动语态填空） 1. They ften clean their classrm after schl . （改为被动语态） Their classrm _____ ften ______ by them after schl. 2. Li Lei gave Tm a new pen last week . （同上） A new pen _____ _______ t Tm last week .
was given
3. A lt f peple in China can speak English nw . （同上） English ______ ____ ______ by a lt f peple in China nw. 4. I have learned English fr abut tw years. （同上） English ______ ______ ______ fr abut tw years. 5. They will publish these stry-bks next mnth. （同上） These stry-bks _____ _____ _____ next mnth.
can be spken
has been learned
will be published
6. Anther man-made satellite was sent up int space by them last week (济南市） —— —— —— anther man-made satellite int space last week.变主动语态7.Peple there planted many trees last year. Many trees _____ _____ by peple there last year. (青岛市中考题）8. They grw vegetables n the farm. Vegetables _______ ______n the farm（上海市中考题）
They sent up
were planted
are grwn
1.Our schl _____　＿＿＿＿in 2002.(开办)2.The yung trees must____ ____ ______ well. (照顾)3. _____ this building_________(建成)last year?4.The bk _____ _______(写)by him last year.5. The bridge _______ _______(不建造) 29th Olympic Games will____ ______ (举行) in UK in 2012.
was pened
be lked after
was written
wasn’t built
一 用适当的形式填空1 Histry is _________ by the peple. ( make)2 He is ften _______ t d the wrk by the teacher. (ask)3 The bk ___________ by him last year. ( write )4 The radi ______________ last week. ( mend)5 Sme trees _____________ n the hill already.(plant)6 A new subway _____________ (build) next year.7 She ______________ (take) t the hspital already.8 Thusands f satellites ______________ (send) up int the space s far.9 They said they _________________ (invite) t the party already.10 The trains ____________( prduce) in Zhuzhu.11 Yung trees shuld ____________(water) ften.
was written
have been planted
will be built
has been taken
have been sent
had been invited
are prduced
被动语态中的特殊情况:
思考1: 判断下列句子的正误
1.It will happen in 50 years. ( )2.It will be happened in 50 years. ( )
不及物动词没有被动语态，如： happen, take place , begin , becme , cme ut.
[7]. Many peple ___ during the earthquake in May, 2008. A. were died B. dead C. died
happen, last, die等动词不使用被动.
思考2: 选择1. ① The pen ___well. ②This pen ___ well. A . is written B . writes A. is sld B. sells2.The music ___ nice. A . sunds B . is sunded
有些动词的主动形式表示被动含义
1.read,sell, last, wash, write等带状语（well, easily)时。如:Her bk sells well.
2.感官动词feel, lk, smell, sund, taste等与形容词连用时。 如：The cake tastes delicius.
思考4: 把主动语态变为被动语态
I saw him fall ff the tree.He ____ ____ ____ fall ff the tree.
一些动词如（如： make, see, hear, watch 等），后接宾语补足语为不带“t”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“t”。
[8]. The man ____ clean the tilet because he ___ rubbish when the plice walked past the park. A. was made; was seen t thrw B. was made t; was seen thrwing C. made; saw
see / hear sb. d sthbe seen / heard t d sthsee / hear sb. ding sth.be seen / heard ding sth.make sb.d sth.be made t d sth.
[9]. Children shuld ___. A. take gd care f B. be taken gd care C. be taken gd care f
固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词
[10]. Yur desk ___. A. needs repair B. needs repairing C. needs t repair
need, allw 可以用-ing形式表示被动need t be dne = need dingbe allwed t d = allw ding
It is said that…=It is said t be… 据说…… It is reprted / believed that… 据报道/据认为… It is hped that… 希望…… It is well knwn that… 众所周知……
如：1.He gave me a bk. －I was given a bk by him. （以I做主语） －A bk was given t me by Tm. （以物bk作主语） 2.He teaches us English. －We are taught English by him. （以人当主语） －English is taught t us by him. （以物作主语）
带双宾语句子的被动语态.（指物的宾语叫直接宾语， 指人的宾语叫间接宾语）
常见的接双宾语的动词有: t: pass, give, teach, shw, bring, hand fr: make, buy, draw, sing, get,
以“人”当主语时，变法和一般的变法一样；以“物”当主语时，在保留的间接宾语前须加t或fr.
1.不及物动词没有被动语态happen, take place , begin , becme cme ut.
2.有些动词的主动形式表示被动含义
read,sell, last, wash, write
感官动词feel, lk, smell, sund, taste
3. make, see, hear, watch 等），后接宾语补足语为不带“t”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“t”。
4.need, allw 可以用-ing形式表示被动need t be dne = need dingbe allwed t d = allw ding
t: pass, give, teach, shw, bring, hand fr: make, buy, draw, sing, get,
练习：将下列句子变为被动句 1.Li Lei listens t his father carefully. 2.The mther lked after the baby in the rm. 3.We tk care f the things. 4.They gave us sme wrk. 5.The by made them laugh all the time. 6.My mther buys me a bike.
His father is listened t carefully by Li Lei .
The baby was lked after in the rm.
The things were taken care f by us.
We were given sme wrk.Sme wrk was given t us by them.
They were made t laugh all the time.
A bike is bught fr me.