2019-2021学年九年级语法复习-代词学案（无答案）

这是一份2019-2021学年九年级语法复习-代词学案（无答案），共14页。学案主要包含了人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，疑问代词，不定代词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. We study Chinese,English ,maths and sme ______ subjects.
A .the ther B. ne C .ther D .anther
2.I have tw sisters . ______ f them are dctrs.
A. Bth B. All C .Either D. Neither
3.The bk n the shelf is______.She wrte______ name n its cver .
A .Hers her herself B. Her; hers; herself
C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself
4.These shes are t small. Yu may buy sme______ shes .
A .anther B.ther C.the thers D. thers
5.Yur mther is kindness______ .
A .itself B. herself C. neself D .himself
6.She stayed there lnger than ______ .
A. anyne B .anything else C. anybdy D .anybdy else
7.Is this her bike? N,it isn’t . It’s ______.
A. mine B. my C. me D. he’s
精准突破
代词是代替名词的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。按照意义、特征及在句中作用
分为以下八种。
一、人称代词
1.基本用法
注意：
人称代词作并列主语的排列顺序：
单数形式：yu and I；yu, he/she/it and I；复数形式：we and yu；we and they；we, yu and they。但承
担责任时总是第一人称在前。
二、物主代词
1．形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语。
His pencil bx is n the desk.
This is ur schl.
2．名词性物主代词本身就相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，因此，后面不可再加名词。
Richard’s schl bag is blue and mine is black.
里查德的书包是蓝色的，我的书包是黑色的。（mine=my schl bag）
3．双重所有格：“f+名词性物主代词”可以放在名词后作定语，
表示强调：
He is a friend f mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
三、反身代词
常见搭配：
1. enjy neself 玩得高兴；过得愉快
2. hurt neself 伤着自己
3. teach neself
＝ learn…by neself 自学
4. (all) by neself (完全)独立地
5. help neself t 请自便；随便吃……
6. lk after neself 自理；照顾自己
7. leave ne by neself 把……单独留下
8. lse neself in 陶醉于……；沉浸于……
四、指示代词
1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人that和thse则指在时间或空间上较远的事物或
人。如：
That is ur English teacher. Thse bys ver there are her sns.
2 . 有时that和thse指前面讲到过的事物，this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物。如：
I had a cld. That’s why I didn’t cme.
3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或thse代替。如：
Televisin sets made in Beijing are just as gd as thse made in Shanghai.
The ppulatin f China is bigger than that f America.
4. this在电话用语中代表自己，that则代表对方。如：
Hell！This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?
五、疑问代词
六、不定代词
1. sme与any 的区别
1) 一般情况下，sme用于肯定句，any用于否定，疑问句中。
He asked me fr sme papers, but I didn’t have any.
2) any表“任何”时可以用于肯定句中。
Yu can read any f the bks.
3) 在表建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，仍用sme代any。常用于Culd / Wuld / May 开头或What
abut /Hw abut …的句中。
May I have sme water?
2. 复合不定代词
1) 复合不定代词我做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Everyne is here tday.
2) 形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词之后。
There is nthing wrng with yu.
3) 动词不定式修饰不定代词时，动词不定式放在不定代词之后。
I have smething imprtant t d nw.
4) 复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中，指人的不定代词，其反义疑问句中的主语用he或they。指物的不定
代词，其反义疑问句中的主语用 it。
Smene is making sme nise, isn’t he/they?
5) any，anything，anyne, anybdy 也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何/任何物/任何人”
Anyne can take part in this cmpetitin.
3. many与much的区别
Many students chse t jin the club.
There is much infrmatin yu need t knw.
4. a few /few /a little /little的区别
The stry is easy t read. There are few new wrds in it.
Hurry up! There is little time left.
5. each / every 的区别
1)each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个。
every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个。
There are trees and flwers n each side f the street.
Every student has read the stry.
2)each可以与f 连用， each f做主语时，谓语动词用单数。而every 不能与f 连用。只能放在名词前作
定语。
Each f us studies hard.
6. ne与it 的区别
1) ne代替同类事物中的一种。ne有其复数形式nes，用于指代前文同类的复数事物。
I planted a lt f rses in my garden. The nes in white I like the best.
2) 而it代替上文中出现的某事物。
This bk is a gd ne. May I brrw it?
7. bth /neither /either /all / nne / any的区别
1) bth(f)做主语时，谓语动词用复数。 neither (f)/either (f)做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Bth f my parents knw English.
Either f my parents knws English.
Neither f my parents knws English.
2) either…r…意为“不是……就是……”， neither…nr…意为“既不是……也不是……”。这两个短
语连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则。bth…and…两者都，谓语动词用复数。
Neither yu nr he is right.
Bth Lily and Lucy are ging t the park.
3) either 也可用于否定句中的“也”。
I haven’t had lunch, either.
4) nne f 做主语时，谓语动词可以复数也可以单数，具体看语境。
Nne f us has ever been t the US.
我们之中没有任何一人去过美国。（强调没有一个人去过，一个人，单数）
Nne f them are my friends.
他们都是我的朋友。（强调一群人所以复数）
8. ther /the ther /thers /the thers的区别
1) ther通常用在单数或复数名词的前面，可指人或物。意为“别的”。
I will cme against sme ther days.
2) the ther表示已知的两个（或两部分）人或事物中，特指的“另一个”或“另一些”，其后可跟单数
或复数名词。
I have tw brthers, ne is a teacher. The ther is a wrker.
3) anther泛指不定数中（三者或三者以上）的“另一个”。anther前面不能用定冠词the，它作为限定
词（定语）通常与单数名词连用，但是它后面可以跟few或基数词的复数名词。
This glass is brken, get me anther please.
I’ll stay here in anther tw days.
注意：ther和anther都可以用来修饰数词，表示“另外的；附加的”，但是结构不同。ther的位置
为“数词+ther+复数名词”，相当于mre的用法；而anther则是“anther+数词+复数名词”。
今天下午我又写了两封信。
I wrte anther tw letters this afternn.
=I wrte tw ther letters this afternn.
4) thers(=ther+复数名词) 泛指“部分”含义，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中
的一部分。例如：
The students f Class Fur are cleaning the classrm. Sme are carrying water, thers are sweeping the flr.
5) the thers(=the ther+复数名词)指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后，“余下的人或物的全部”。例
如：
This cmpsitin is better than the thers.
巩固练习
1. In ur schl, ___ students like English, but ___ f them can speak English smthly.
A. a little; a few B. a few; few C. a few, little D. a little; few
2. —Which f the tw magazines will yu take?
—I’ll take______ thugh I find ______ f them are very useful t me.
A. all; bth B. either; either C. either; neither D. either; bth
3. —I’m a bit hungry, Auntie!
—There’re sme cakes n the table. Yu may take ______.
A. it B. ne C. that D. this
4. _______ may have a chance t be successful if he tries his best.
A. Nne B. Nbdy C. Smebdy D. Everybdy
5. At present, children mean _______ t mst f the parents.
A. everything B. nthing C. anything D. smething
6. ----Can I cme this evening r tmrrw mrning?
---__________ is OK. I’m free tday and tmrrw.
A. Neither B. Either C. Bth D. Nne
7. Bb, can yu see the bys ver there? _______ are my cusins. Let’s g and say hell t them.
A. This B. thse C. these D. That
8. Bill thught ______ necessary t wrk with friends and share different ideas.
A. they B. ne C. that D. it
9. I’ve been s bred fr a lng time. I hpe t have ________t d.
A. exciting smething B. nthing exciting
C. smething exciting D. gd smething
10. ---Wuld yu like sme tea r cffee?
---______, thanks!
I’d prefer sme cke.
A. Bth B. Neither C. Either D. Nne
11. ----Susan, g and jin yur sister in cleaning the yard?
---Why ______? Jhn is sitting there ding nthing at all.
A. I B. myself C. mine D. me
12. ---Everyne knws Canada is the secnd largest cuntry in the wrld.
---That is, it is larger than __________ cuntry in Asia.
A. any B. any ther C. ther D. anther
13. He is a man f ______ wrd.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
14. Televisins have made _______ pssible fr us t watch mvies at hme.
A. that B. it C. this D. ne
15. ---Culd we see each ther at 9 ’clck tmrrw mrning?
---Srry, let’s make it ________ time.
A. ther’s B. the ther C. ther D. anther
16. We shuld tell the truth. We can’t say ne thing t ne persn and __ thing t smene else.
A. ther B. anther C. the ther D. ne mre
17. My hst family tried t ck ________ fr me when I studied in New Yrk.
A. different smething B. different anything
C. smething different D. anything different
18. ---It snwed heavily last night. Is everyne in ur class here tday?
---Yes, and ___________ f us was late fr schl this mrning.
A. nne B. nbdy C. all D. thers
19. Eddie has _________ t d, and he sleeps all day lng.
A. nne B. anything C. nthing D. smething
20. He thinks himself smebdy, but we think him ___________.
A. nne B. smebdy C. anybdy D. nbdy
总结提升
1.An ld friend f _____ is cming t see me this Sunday.
A. meB. mineC. my fatherD. my
2.Dn’t watch TV while yu are ding yur hmewrk. S please_____.
A. turn ff itB. turn n itC. turn it nD. turn it ff
3.The man called his prfessr fr help because he culdn’t slve the prblem by _____.
A. herselfB. himselfC. yurselfD. themselves
4.---Yur handbag is quite nice .Where did yu buy_____?
---In Beijing. D yu want t have _____ like this?
A. it, ne B. it, it C. ne, it D. ne, ne
5.---Wuld yu like tea r cffee?
---_____, thanks! I’d prefer a cke.
A. BthB. NeitherC. AllD. Sme
6.---Jack, is there _____ in tday’s newspaper?
---N, nthing.
A. anything imprtantB. smething imprtant
C. imprtant anythingD. imprtant smething
7.I have_____ friends here and I ften feel lnely
A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little
8.She sent me several bks. Sme are abut cking, and _____ are abut keeping fit.
A. the therB. antherC. thersD. ther
9.---Have yu finished the reprt yet?
---Nt yet. I need _____ ten minutes
A. therB. the therC. antherD. thers
10.-- Here are three bks n the tpic. Which ne wuld yu like t buy?
--- _____. They are t expensive t me.
A. NeitherB. NneC. NthingD. All
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
yu
yu
yu
yu
第三人称
he
she
it
him
her
it
they
them
形容词性
物主代词
单数
复数
第一人称
my
ur
第二人称
yur
yur
第三人称
his, her, its
their
名词性物
主代词
单数
复数
第一人称
mine
urs
第二人称
yurs
yurs
第三人称
his, hers, its
theirs
单数
myself
yurself
himself
herself
itself
复数
urselves
yurselves
themselves
单数
复数
this
these
that
thse
常见疑问代词
例句
what
---What is yur father?
---He is a lawyer.
---What clr is yur hat? ---It is red.
---What time is it nw? ---It is 7:30.
which
---Which ne d yu prefer?
---The white ne.
whse
---Whse bike is it?
---It is mine./ It is Lily’s. / It is theirs.
wh
---Wh is that girl?
---She is my sister.
常见疑问副词
例句
when
---When is yur birthday?
---August 25th.
why
---Why didn’t yu cme yesterday?
---Because my mther is ill.
---Why nt /Why dn’t yu g ut fr a walk nw?
---Let’s g. / OK! / Gd idea.
hw
---Hw is yur father? ---Fine.
hw many
---Hw many students are there in yur class?---Frty.
hw much
---Hw much is yur new pen? ---Five RMB.
---Hw much d yu lve yur dg?---A lt.
hw far
---Hw far is it frm yur schl t the park?
---It’s abut 10 minutes’ walk.
hw lng
---Hw lng is the stick?
---It is abut 2.2 meters lng.
---Hw lng have yu stayed here?
---Fr three days.
hw ften
---Hw ften d yu g t the library?
---Once a week. /Fur times a year.
/Tw times a mnth.
hw sn
---Hw sn will yu cme back?
---In a week/ a year/ a mnth.
sme
any
n
every
thing
smething
anything
nthing
everything
ne
smene
anyne
n ne
everyne
bdy
smebdy
anybdy
nbdy
everybdy
用法
同义词组
many
加可数名词的复数
a lt f (lts f )/ a large number f
much
加不可数名词
a lt f (lts f )/ a great amunt f
表否定(几乎没有)
表肯定(有一点/几个)
修饰可数名词
few
a few
修饰不可数名词
little
a little
都
都不
任何一个
两者之间
bth
neither
either
三者或三者以上
all
nne
any
有数量限制(特指)
the thers
the ther
没有数量限制(泛指)
thers
ther
anther