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人教版小学英语全部知识点复习精华版
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这是一份人教版小学英语全部知识点复习精华版，共2页。主要包含了 名词，缩写形式与完全形式，用现在进行时完成下列句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1、可数名词有单数、复数之分， 名词复数形式的构成规则：
一般在名词词尾加“s”
如： teacher — teachersegg---eggs
以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加es
如 class---classesbx-- bxesbus --buseswatch--watches
以辅音字母+y的名词变y 为 i 再加es
如： stry---strieslibrary---libraries,
dictinary----dictinarieshbby---hbbies
以 f, fe结尾的名词，变f, fe为 v 加 es
如： life ---livesleaf ---leaveshalf---halves knife---kniveswlf-wlveswife---wives
以 结尾的名词“英雄芒果土豆西红柿”加es her---heresmang--- manges
ptat--- ptatestmat--- tmates
其余加s（目前所学的词）z---zskil---kils radi — radispht--- phtspian-- pians
不规则名词单复数形式
如：child—childrenwman --- wmen
man ---menft---feettth---teeth
有的可数名词单、复数形式相同，如Japanese， Chinese ， sheep,
如：I have ne sheep. He has tw sheep.
2、不可数名词没有复数形式
不可数名词有：(1)milk, water, juice, tea, ice;
们
你
们
We are ging t have a picnic.
Letus g.
I miss everyne in China.
Wh can help
me?
What is he ding?
He is trying t get n the bus.
She can ’t hear.
This dg helps her.
Tell me mre abut the Great Wall.
三．物主代词
物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词后需跟名词，名词性物主代词后不用跟。
名词性物主代词含义
= 形容词性物主代词
+ 名词的含义
Lk athim.
形
容词
my
ur
yur
his
her
its
their
性
物主
代
词
名
词
mine
urs
yurs
his
hers
its
theirs
性
物
主
代
wh谁what什么when什么时候what time几点where哪里why为什么hw怎样hw much多少hw many多少hw ld多大whse谁的
what clur什么颜色hw lng多长
对人物提问用wh
Wh gave it t yu?Simn ’s family gave it t me. Wh can help me?I can help yu.
对事物或做某事提问用what
What d yu want?I want a ht dg.
What are yu ding?I am reading a bk.
What are yu ging t study?I ’m ging t study English.
What are yu ging t d? We’re ging t walk arund the lake. What ’s it abut?It ’s abut animals.
对时间提问用when
When are yu ging t eat? We ’re ging t eat at half past twelve. When was he brn?He was brn in 1809.
对点钟提问用what time
What time is it?It ’s twelve.
What time d yu get up?I get up at six ’clck.
对地点提问用where
Where was he brn?He was brn in France.
Where are yu?I am n the train.
Where ’s yur mum?She’s at the supermarket.
对原因提问用why
Why are yu wearing a raincat?Because it ’s ging t rain.
对身体状况或方式提问用hw Hw are yu?I ’m fine.
Mnday.
What clur is it?It ’s black.
对星期提问用what day
What day is it tday?It ’s
Hw lng is it?
It ’s abut six thusand seven hundred kilmeters.
特殊疑问句语序：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？
例： Hw d yu g t schl?
疑问词（做主语）+谓语动词+?
例： Wh gave it t yu?
五．时态
一般过去时
He made a vide.
否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+ He didn’t makea vide.
一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形+.? Didhe makea vide?
(2) be动词用was, were .否定句在was, were后加nt.一般疑问句把was, were She was brn in America.
She was ntbrn in America. Was she brn in America?
现在进行时
表示现在正在进行的动作
构成：主语+am /is / are+现在分词+
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
经常与表示过去的时间连用。
如 yesterda
（上个月）, last year （去年）, tw mnths ag
构成： (1) 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+
（两个月前）等。
Willhe pickup the apples?
(2)主语 + be ging t +动词原形+ We are ging t studyFrench.
否定句在am /is / are后 加 nt. We are nt ging t studyFrench.
一般疑问句把am /is / are提前到句首。
Areyu ging t studyFrench?
4.一般现在时
表示经常性，习惯性的动作或存在的状态。构成：（ 1 ）主语 +am /is / are+
否定句在am /is / are后加 nt.一般疑问句把am /is / are提前到句首。
Helen Kelleris a mdel fr blind peple and fr yu and me.
肯定句：主语+ 动词原形+ The ducks likeit.
否定句：主语+dn't + 动词原形+ The ducks dn’t likeit.
一般疑问句：D + 主语 + 动词原形+.? D the ducks likeit?
肯定句：主语( 三单 )+ 动词第三人称单数形式+ He likesndles.
否定句：主语+desn't + 动词原形+ He desn ’t likendles.
一般疑问句：Des + 主语 + 动词原形+.?
Des he likendles
六．动词过去式形式 规则动词的过去式构成
七．动词ing形式也是现在分词形式现在分词的构成规则
一般在动词词尾直接加“ing”
sleep---sleeping lk---lkingwear---wearing
send---sendingeat---eatingsing---singing
g---gingjump---jumpingplay---playing
以不发音的e 结尾的动词要去掉e 再加上“ing”
write---writingcme---cmingride---riding
have---havingmake---makingshine---shiningtake---taking
有些动词双写最后一个字母再加“ing”
get---getting put---putting sit---sitting run---runningswim---swimming
teach
taught
can
culd
read
read
give
gave
am/is
was
are
were
d
did
fly
flew
have
had
make
made
run
ran
see
saw
ride
rde
win
wn
get
gt
tell
tld
eat
ate
send
sent
take
tk
buy
bught
sit
sat
meet
met
write
wrte
draw
drew
swim
swam
fly
flew
rink
drank
give
gave
ring
rang
fall
fell
We can always be friends.Later she culd read and write.
否定句在can, culd后加nt
can nt = can’tculd nt = culdn’t We can ’t g nw.I can ’t write Chinese.
I can ’t carryeverything.His friendscan ’t hearhim. She culdn ’t see and she culdn’t hear.
一般疑问句把can, culd提前到句首。
Can yu swim?Yes, I can. / N, I can’t.
Can yu speak English?Can I write t yur friends?
Can yu be my Chinese pen friend?Yes, f curse.
十二 .、近义词
gd--- wellstudy --- learn
十三、缩写形式与完全形式
十．反义词
big--- small
lng--- shrt
new--- ldtall--- shrt
yung--- ld
heavy--- light
easy--- hard/ difficult
up--- dwn
early---late
fat--- thinwhite--- black
cry--- laugh
different --- same
inside---utsideht---cld
happy---sad
gd---bad
clean---dirtybring---take
this---that
these---thse
always---neverwman---man
十一、同音词
fr--- fur
sn--- sun
hur--- ur
t-- tw
right--- write
eye --- I
aren ’t--- aunt
sent---cent
where--- wear
their--- there
by--- buy
see---sea
ht 炎热的cld寒冷的warm温暖的cl凉爽的
windy有风的sunny晴朗的食物：
hamburger汉堡ht dg热狗sandwich三明治chip薯条chicken鸡肉fish鱼肉
sup 汤 cake 蛋 糕 bread 面 包 cheese 奶 酪vegetable 蔬 菜 fruit 水 果 sausage 香 肠 biscuit 饼 干sweets 糖 果 ice cream 冰 激 凌 peanut 花 生
饮料：
milk牛奶tea 茶range juice橙汁cffee 咖啡
cla可乐water 水juice果汁颜色：
red 红色的green绿色的yellw黄色的black黑色的white白色的range橙色的红色的
星期：
Mnday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三
Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日月份：
January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July Octber十月Nvember十一月December十二月
季节：
spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天数字：
ne 一tw二three 三fur四five五six六seven 七
eight八nine 九ten 十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三furteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen 十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十
thirty三十frty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十
Big Ben大本钟the River Thames泰晤士河Hyde Park海德公园Twer Bridge塔桥
the British Museum大英博物馆the Lndn Eye伦敦眼
the Great Wall长城the Summer Palace颐和园the Changjiang River长江the West L
山
The Ming Tmbs明十三陵Munt Qmlangma珠穆朗玛峰球类 ：
play ftball踢足球play basketball打篮球play baseball打棒球play table tennis打乒乓棋类：
play chess下象棋乐器：
play the guitar弹吉他play the drums敲鼓play the zither弹吉他play the pian弹钢琴吹小号
体育运动：
have a Sprts Day举行运动会d mrning exercises做早操
d Taijiquan打太极拳d the high jump跳远d the lng jump跳高run the 100 meters
跳高jump lng跳远swim游泳g swimming去游泳skip跳绳
cntrl the ball控制球catch the ball接球rw a bat划船生日 ：
Happy Birthday!生日快乐make a birthday card制作生日卡片have a birthday party举办
的生日
Chinese语文
English英语Math
数学
PE体育
Art艺术
Science科学
Physics
Gegraphy地理节日：
Flag Day国旗日
Thanksgiving Day
感恩节
Hallween
万圣节
Easter Festival
复活节
Spring Festival春节
Lantern Festival元宵节
Dragn Bat Festival
名胜景点：
端午节
Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
have a headache头疼have breakfast吃早餐have lunch吃午餐have supper吃晚餐= h have a baseball team组建棒球队cme n加油cme in进来
cme frm来自 = be frmcme back回来click n点击g up the hill上山
play with dlls玩洋娃娃find ut查找be gd at擅长
bring back归还ut f往外f curse当然可以
in English用英语all ver the wrld=all arund the wrld全世界stand up起立sit ntat all 一点也不get up起床get n上车get ff下车
in a hurry匆忙next t挨着turn n the light打开灯pint t指向
talk abut谈论talk t sb和某人谈话give ut分发
write t sb给某人写信say hell t sb向某人打招呼缩写：
the PRC=the Peple’s Republic f China中华人民共和国
the USA=the United States f America美国
the UN=the United Natins联合国
the UK=the United Kingdm英国
现在进行时和动词的现在分词
现在进行时
动词的现在进行时由be 的现在时形式“am/is/are+现在分词”构成，主要用于以下几方面。
（ 1）用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。例如： What are yu ding? We are playing basketball.
你们在干什么？我们在打篮球。
（ 2）有时用来表示现阶段正在进行，而说话时不一定正在进行的动作。例如： Are they wrking hard this term?
这学期他们在努力学习吗？
We are picking apples n a farm these days.
I am nt singing . They aren’t writing .
3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+主语 +ding+其他成分
Are yu singing ? Yes ,I am. / N ,I’ m nt.
Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / N ,they aren’ t .
4) 特殊疑问句及回答: 特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语 +ding+其他成分
What are yu ding? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).
缩写形式如下:
I am---I ’ mYu are---Yu’ reHe is---He’ sShe is---She’ｓ It is---It’ sWe are---We’ reThey are---They’ re
动词的—ing形式的构成
（ 1 ）一般在动词原形末尾加—ing。例如：wrk — wrking, study— studying.
（ 2 ）以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加—ing。例如 :have— having,
（ 3 ）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写出这一字母，再加— stp— stpping, frget— frgetting, begin— beginning.
skipputgplaystp
二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
yu (fly) a kite nw? Yes, .
The by(draw) a picture nw.
Listen! The children(read) bks in the classrm.
We (play) ftball nw.
What yu (d) nw?
Listen! The girl (sing) an English sng.
Lk! They(dance) in the music rm.
It’ s 6 ’ clck nw. Wedinner nw.
Lk! These bys (play) tennis n the playgrund.
My mther is (ck) in the kitchen.
Nw she(shp) at the supermarket.
In this pht, Amy(clean)the rm.
They(nt swim) nw.
“Mary(wash) clthes?”“ Yes, she is.”
Lk at yur grandpa. He(water) flwers.
She(play) nw.
We(sit) n the beach nw.
A. are watchingB. can’t watching
C. dn ’ t watchD. dn’t watching
Listen! She in the classrm.
A. is singingB. singC .t singD. is sing
are yu eating?I ’ m eating meat.
A. What,smeB. Which,anyC. Where,ntD. What,a
Is she smething?
A. eatB. eatingC. eattingD. eats
Lk! The children basketball n the playgrund.
A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. are playing
Jack and Ketty in the lake. Let’ s jin them,shall we?
A. swimB. have swumC. swamD. are swimming 9.It’s six in the afternn. The Greens lunch tgether.
A. hasB. are havingC. have hadD. had had
In the chair nw.
A. is sittingB. am sittingC. am siting
Sheball nw.
A. is playB. playsC. is playing
Tmn the bed.
A. are jumpingB. is jumpingC. is jump
My parentsin the kitchen.
A. wrkB. is wrkingC. am wrking
Dn ’ t cme in! She.
A. take a bathB. is takeing a bathC. is taking a bath
Elvajuice nw.
A. drinksB. is drinking
Tmhis teeth nw.
Lk! That girl.
A. danceB. dancesC. is dancingD. will dance
Listen! The baby.
A. cryB. criesC. is cryingD. will cry
Henw.
A. danceB. dancesC. is dancingD. will dance
Lk! The mnkeya banana.
A. peelB. peelsC. is peelingD. will peel
Dn’ t be s naughty! My mther.
A. sleepB. sleepsC. is sleepingD. will sleep
Catsn the flr nw.
A. sleepB. are sleepingC. are sleeppingD. sleeps
A. brush
B. brushes
C. is brushing
D. will brush
22. He
A. smke
nw.
B. smkes
C. is smking
D. will smke
34. Je a hamburger nw.
A: is eatingB: will eatC: eatsD: ate
祈使句
表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句的主语yu通常省略，肯定句以动词原形
其他。
Be careful.Be quiet.Lk at the ballns.Stand up. Please stand in line.Let ’s g under that tree.Turn right.
Dn ’t wrry.Dn ’t talk in the library.Dn ’t walk n the grass.G straight
library rules.
1、可数名词有单数、复数之分， 名词复数形式的构成规则：
一般在名词词尾加“s”
如： teacher — teachersegg---eggs
以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加es
如 class---classesbx-- bxesbus --buseswatch--watches
以辅音字母+y的名词变y 为 i 再加es
如： stry---strieslibrary---libraries,
dictinary----dictinarieshbby---hbbies
以 f, fe结尾的名词，变f, fe为 v 加 es
如： life ---livesleaf ---leaveshalf---halves knife---kniveswlf-wlveswife---wives
以 结尾的名词“英雄芒果土豆西红柿”加es her---heresmang--- manges
ptat--- ptatestmat--- tmates
其余加s（目前所学的词）z---zskil---kils radi — radispht--- phtspian-- pians
不规则名词单复数形式
如：child—childrenwman --- wmen
man ---menft---feettth---teeth
有的可数名词单、复数形式相同，如Japanese， Chinese ， sheep,
如：I have ne sheep. He has tw sheep.
2、不可数名词没有复数形式
不可数名词有：(1)milk, water, juice, tea, ice;
们
你
们
We are ging t have a picnic.
Letus g.
I miss everyne in China.
Wh can help
me?
What is he ding?
He is trying t get n the bus.
She can ’t hear.
This dg helps her.
Tell me mre abut the Great Wall.
三．物主代词
物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词后需跟名词，名词性物主代词后不用跟。
名词性物主代词含义
= 形容词性物主代词
+ 名词的含义
Lk athim.
形
容词
my
ur
yur
his
her
its
their
性
物主
代
词
名
词
mine
urs
yurs
his
hers
its
theirs
性
物
主
代
wh谁what什么when什么时候what time几点where哪里why为什么hw怎样hw much多少hw many多少hw ld多大whse谁的
what clur什么颜色hw lng多长
对人物提问用wh
Wh gave it t yu?Simn ’s family gave it t me. Wh can help me?I can help yu.
对事物或做某事提问用what
What d yu want?I want a ht dg.
What are yu ding?I am reading a bk.
What are yu ging t study?I ’m ging t study English.
What are yu ging t d? We’re ging t walk arund the lake. What ’s it abut?It ’s abut animals.
对时间提问用when
When are yu ging t eat? We ’re ging t eat at half past twelve. When was he brn?He was brn in 1809.
对点钟提问用what time
What time is it?It ’s twelve.
What time d yu get up?I get up at six ’clck.
对地点提问用where
Where was he brn?He was brn in France.
Where are yu?I am n the train.
Where ’s yur mum?She’s at the supermarket.
对原因提问用why
Why are yu wearing a raincat?Because it ’s ging t rain.
对身体状况或方式提问用hw Hw are yu?I ’m fine.
Mnday.
What clur is it?It ’s black.
对星期提问用what day
What day is it tday?It ’s
Hw lng is it?
It ’s abut six thusand seven hundred kilmeters.
特殊疑问句语序：疑问词+一般疑问句语序？
例： Hw d yu g t schl?
疑问词（做主语）+谓语动词+?
例： Wh gave it t yu?
五．时态
一般过去时
He made a vide.
否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+ He didn’t makea vide.
一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形+.? Didhe makea vide?
(2) be动词用was, were .否定句在was, were后加nt.一般疑问句把was, were She was brn in America.
She was ntbrn in America. Was she brn in America?
现在进行时
表示现在正在进行的动作
构成：主语+am /is / are+现在分词+
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
经常与表示过去的时间连用。
如 yesterda
（上个月）, last year （去年）, tw mnths ag
构成： (1) 肯定句：主语+动词过去式+
（两个月前）等。
Willhe pickup the apples?
(2)主语 + be ging t +动词原形+ We are ging t studyFrench.
否定句在am /is / are后 加 nt. We are nt ging t studyFrench.
一般疑问句把am /is / are提前到句首。
Areyu ging t studyFrench?
4.一般现在时
表示经常性，习惯性的动作或存在的状态。构成：（ 1 ）主语 +am /is / are+
否定句在am /is / are后加 nt.一般疑问句把am /is / are提前到句首。
Helen Kelleris a mdel fr blind peple and fr yu and me.
肯定句：主语+ 动词原形+ The ducks likeit.
否定句：主语+dn't + 动词原形+ The ducks dn’t likeit.
一般疑问句：D + 主语 + 动词原形+.? D the ducks likeit?
肯定句：主语( 三单 )+ 动词第三人称单数形式+ He likesndles.
否定句：主语+desn't + 动词原形+ He desn ’t likendles.
一般疑问句：Des + 主语 + 动词原形+.?
Des he likendles
六．动词过去式形式 规则动词的过去式构成
七．动词ing形式也是现在分词形式现在分词的构成规则
一般在动词词尾直接加“ing”
sleep---sleeping lk---lkingwear---wearing
send---sendingeat---eatingsing---singing
g---gingjump---jumpingplay---playing
以不发音的e 结尾的动词要去掉e 再加上“ing”
write---writingcme---cmingride---riding
have---havingmake---makingshine---shiningtake---taking
有些动词双写最后一个字母再加“ing”
get---getting put---putting sit---sitting run---runningswim---swimming
teach
taught
can
culd
read
read
give
gave
am/is
was
are
were
d
did
fly
flew
have
had
make
made
run
ran
see
saw
ride
rde
win
wn
get
gt
tell
tld
eat
ate
send
sent
take
tk
buy
bught
sit
sat
meet
met
write
wrte
draw
drew
swim
swam
fly
flew
rink
drank
give
gave
ring
rang
fall
fell
We can always be friends.Later she culd read and write.
否定句在can, culd后加nt
can nt = can’tculd nt = culdn’t We can ’t g nw.I can ’t write Chinese.
I can ’t carryeverything.His friendscan ’t hearhim. She culdn ’t see and she culdn’t hear.
一般疑问句把can, culd提前到句首。
Can yu swim?Yes, I can. / N, I can’t.
Can yu speak English?Can I write t yur friends?
Can yu be my Chinese pen friend?Yes, f curse.
十二 .、近义词
gd--- wellstudy --- learn
十三、缩写形式与完全形式
十．反义词
big--- small
lng--- shrt
new--- ldtall--- shrt
yung--- ld
heavy--- light
easy--- hard/ difficult
up--- dwn
early---late
fat--- thinwhite--- black
cry--- laugh
different --- same
inside---utsideht---cld
happy---sad
gd---bad
clean---dirtybring---take
this---that
these---thse
always---neverwman---man
十一、同音词
fr--- fur
sn--- sun
hur--- ur
t-- tw
right--- write
eye --- I
aren ’t--- aunt
sent---cent
where--- wear
their--- there
by--- buy
see---sea
ht 炎热的cld寒冷的warm温暖的cl凉爽的
windy有风的sunny晴朗的食物：
hamburger汉堡ht dg热狗sandwich三明治chip薯条chicken鸡肉fish鱼肉
sup 汤 cake 蛋 糕 bread 面 包 cheese 奶 酪vegetable 蔬 菜 fruit 水 果 sausage 香 肠 biscuit 饼 干sweets 糖 果 ice cream 冰 激 凌 peanut 花 生
饮料：
milk牛奶tea 茶range juice橙汁cffee 咖啡
cla可乐water 水juice果汁颜色：
red 红色的green绿色的yellw黄色的black黑色的white白色的range橙色的红色的
星期：
Mnday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三
Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期日月份：
January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July Octber十月Nvember十一月December十二月
季节：
spring春天summer夏天autumn秋天winter冬天数字：
ne 一tw二three 三fur四five五six六seven 七
eight八nine 九ten 十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三furteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen 十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十
thirty三十frty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十
Big Ben大本钟the River Thames泰晤士河Hyde Park海德公园Twer Bridge塔桥
the British Museum大英博物馆the Lndn Eye伦敦眼
the Great Wall长城the Summer Palace颐和园the Changjiang River长江the West L
山
The Ming Tmbs明十三陵Munt Qmlangma珠穆朗玛峰球类 ：
play ftball踢足球play basketball打篮球play baseball打棒球play table tennis打乒乓棋类：
play chess下象棋乐器：
play the guitar弹吉他play the drums敲鼓play the zither弹吉他play the pian弹钢琴吹小号
体育运动：
have a Sprts Day举行运动会d mrning exercises做早操
d Taijiquan打太极拳d the high jump跳远d the lng jump跳高run the 100 meters
跳高jump lng跳远swim游泳g swimming去游泳skip跳绳
cntrl the ball控制球catch the ball接球rw a bat划船生日 ：
Happy Birthday!生日快乐make a birthday card制作生日卡片have a birthday party举办
的生日
Chinese语文
English英语Math
数学
PE体育
Art艺术
Science科学
Physics
Gegraphy地理节日：
Flag Day国旗日
Thanksgiving Day
感恩节
Hallween
万圣节
Easter Festival
复活节
Spring Festival春节
Lantern Festival元宵节
Dragn Bat Festival
名胜景点：
端午节
Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
have a headache头疼have breakfast吃早餐have lunch吃午餐have supper吃晚餐= h have a baseball team组建棒球队cme n加油cme in进来
cme frm来自 = be frmcme back回来click n点击g up the hill上山
play with dlls玩洋娃娃find ut查找be gd at擅长
bring back归还ut f往外f curse当然可以
in English用英语all ver the wrld=all arund the wrld全世界stand up起立sit ntat all 一点也不get up起床get n上车get ff下车
in a hurry匆忙next t挨着turn n the light打开灯pint t指向
talk abut谈论talk t sb和某人谈话give ut分发
write t sb给某人写信say hell t sb向某人打招呼缩写：
the PRC=the Peple’s Republic f China中华人民共和国
the USA=the United States f America美国
the UN=the United Natins联合国
the UK=the United Kingdm英国
现在进行时和动词的现在分词
现在进行时
动词的现在进行时由be 的现在时形式“am/is/are+现在分词”构成，主要用于以下几方面。
（ 1）用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。例如： What are yu ding? We are playing basketball.
你们在干什么？我们在打篮球。
（ 2）有时用来表示现阶段正在进行，而说话时不一定正在进行的动作。例如： Are they wrking hard this term?
这学期他们在努力学习吗？
We are picking apples n a farm these days.
I am nt singing . They aren’t writing .
3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+主语 +ding+其他成分
Are yu singing ? Yes ,I am. / N ,I’ m nt.
Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / N ,they aren’ t .
4) 特殊疑问句及回答: 特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语 +ding+其他成分
What are yu ding? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).
缩写形式如下:
I am---I ’ mYu are---Yu’ reHe is---He’ sShe is---She’ｓ It is---It’ sWe are---We’ reThey are---They’ re
动词的—ing形式的构成
（ 1 ）一般在动词原形末尾加—ing。例如：wrk — wrking, study— studying.
（ 2 ）以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加—ing。例如 :have— having,
（ 3 ）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如结尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写出这一字母，再加— stp— stpping, frget— frgetting, begin— beginning.
skipputgplaystp
二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
yu (fly) a kite nw? Yes, .
The by(draw) a picture nw.
Listen! The children(read) bks in the classrm.
We (play) ftball nw.
What yu (d) nw?
Listen! The girl (sing) an English sng.
Lk! They(dance) in the music rm.
It’ s 6 ’ clck nw. Wedinner nw.
Lk! These bys (play) tennis n the playgrund.
My mther is (ck) in the kitchen.
Nw she(shp) at the supermarket.
In this pht, Amy(clean)the rm.
They(nt swim) nw.
“Mary(wash) clthes?”“ Yes, she is.”
Lk at yur grandpa. He(water) flwers.
She(play) nw.
We(sit) n the beach nw.
A. are watchingB. can’t watching
C. dn ’ t watchD. dn’t watching
Listen! She in the classrm.
A. is singingB. singC .t singD. is sing
are yu eating?I ’ m eating meat.
A. What,smeB. Which,anyC. Where,ntD. What,a
Is she smething?
A. eatB. eatingC. eattingD. eats
Lk! The children basketball n the playgrund.
A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. are playing
Jack and Ketty in the lake. Let’ s jin them,shall we?
A. swimB. have swumC. swamD. are swimming 9.It’s six in the afternn. The Greens lunch tgether.
A. hasB. are havingC. have hadD. had had
In the chair nw.
A. is sittingB. am sittingC. am siting
Sheball nw.
A. is playB. playsC. is playing
Tmn the bed.
A. are jumpingB. is jumpingC. is jump
My parentsin the kitchen.
A. wrkB. is wrkingC. am wrking
Dn ’ t cme in! She.
A. take a bathB. is takeing a bathC. is taking a bath
Elvajuice nw.
A. drinksB. is drinking
Tmhis teeth nw.
Lk! That girl.
A. danceB. dancesC. is dancingD. will dance
Listen! The baby.
A. cryB. criesC. is cryingD. will cry
Henw.
A. danceB. dancesC. is dancingD. will dance
Lk! The mnkeya banana.
A. peelB. peelsC. is peelingD. will peel
Dn’ t be s naughty! My mther.
A. sleepB. sleepsC. is sleepingD. will sleep
Catsn the flr nw.
A. sleepB. are sleepingC. are sleeppingD. sleeps
A. brush
B. brushes
C. is brushing
D. will brush
22. He
A. smke
nw.
B. smkes
C. is smking
D. will smke
34. Je a hamburger nw.
A: is eatingB: will eatC: eatsD: ate
祈使句
表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。祈使句的主语yu通常省略，肯定句以动词原形
其他。
Be careful.Be quiet.Lk at the ballns.Stand up. Please stand in line.Let ’s g under that tree.Turn right.
Dn ’t wrry.Dn ’t talk in the library.Dn ’t walk n the grass.G straight
library rules.
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