人教版小学英语知识点总复习资料

这是一份人教版小学英语知识点总复习资料，共7页。主要包含了根据句意写出所缺的单词，根据中文完成句子 .，根据答句写出问句，一般将来时 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一：易错词汇
小学英语毕业总复习资料
a, an的选择 : 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.
am , is , are的选择 : 单数用 is , 复数用 are. I 用 am , yu 用 are.
have , has 的选择:表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用 have. I , yu 用 have .
there is, there are的选择 :表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用 there are.
sme, any 的选择:肯定句用 sme, 疑问句和否定句用any.
疑问词的选择 :what (什么) wh (谁)where (哪里)whse (谁的) why（为什么） when(什么时候） which（哪一个） hw ld (多大) hw many （多少） hw much（多少钱）
专项练习
（一）用 “have,has ”r“there is , there ar填e 空”
I a gd father and a gd mther.2. a telescpe n the desk.
3. He a tape-recrder.4. a basketball in the playgrund.
5. She sme dresses.6. They a nice garden.
7. What d yu ?8. a reading-rm in the building?
9. What des Mike ?10. any bks in the bkcase?
11. My father a stry-bk.12. a stry-bk n the table.
any flwers in the vase?
Hw many students in the classrm?
My parents sme nice pictures.16. sme maps n the wall.
17. a map f the wrld n the wall.18. David a telescpe.
19. David’ s friends sme tents.20. many children n the hill.
（二） 用恰当的be 动词填空。
1. I a by. yu a by? N, I nt.2. The girl Jack's sister.
3. The dg tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes a teacher.
5. yur brther in the classrm?6. Where yur mther? She at hme.
7. Hw yur father?8. Mike and Liu Ta at schl.
9. Whse dress this?10. Whse scks they?
11. That my red skirt.12. Wh I?
13.The jeans n the desk.14. Here a scarf fr yu.
15. Here sme sweaters fr yu.16. The black glves fr Su Yang.
17. This pair f glves fr Yang Ling.18. The tw cups f milk fr me.
19. Sme tea in the glass.20. Ga shan's shirt ver there.
21. My sister's name Nancy.22. This nt Wang Fang's pencil.
23. David and Helen frm England?24. There a girl in the rm.
25. There sme apples n the tree.26. there any kites in the classrm?
27. there any apple juice in the bttle?28. There sme bread n the plate.
There a by, tw girls, three men and ten wmen in the park.
Yu, he and I frm China.
二：形容词比较级
当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：
+动词 be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than（比） +,如： I ’ m taller and heavier than yu（. 我比你更高和更重。）
An elephant is bigger than a tiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大。 ） 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：
① 一般的直接在词尾加er， 如 tall - taller , strng - strnger ,
② 以 e 结尾的，直接加r， 如 fine –finer ,
③ 以辅音字母加y 结尾的，先改y 为 i 再加 er，如 funny - funnier
④ 双写最后的字母再加er，如 big –bigger, thin –thinner ,ht –htter
☆注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误： My hair is lnger than yu.（我的头发比你更长。） 比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人） ，那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为： My hair is lnger than yurs.或 My hair is lnger than yur hair.
比较级专项练习 :
一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavytalllngbig
Hwis the Yellw River?
Hwis Mr Green?He’ s 175cm.
Hware yur feet?I wear size 18.
Hwis the fish? It’ s 2kg.
二、根据句意写出所缺的单词
I’ m 12 years ld. Yu’ re 14. I’ mthan yu.
A rabbit’ s tail isthan a mnkey’ s tail.
An elephant isthan a pig.
A lake isthan a sea.
A basketball isthan a ftball.
三、根据中文完成句子 .
我比我的弟弟大三岁 .I ’mthan my brther.
这棵树要比那棵树高 .This treethan that ne.
你比他矮四厘米 .Yu arethan he.
谁比你重 ?than yu？
四、根据答句写出问句
(1)I ’ m 160 cm.
(2)I ’ m 12 years ld.
(4)Amy’ s hair is 30 cm lng.
三、一般现在时用法 :
（一）、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
（二）、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He ften (have) dinner at hme. 2. Daniel and Tmmy (be) in Class One.
drink
g
stay
make
lk
have
pass
carry
cme
watch
plant
fly
study
brush
d
teach
3. We
(nt watch) TV n Mnday.4. Nick
(nt g) t the z n Sunday.
they (like) the Wrld Cup?
What they ften (d) n Saturdays?
yur parents (read) newspapers every day?
The girl (teach) us English n Sundays.
She and I (take) a walk tgether every evening.
There (be) sme water in the bttle.
Mike (like) cking.
They (have) the same hbby.
My aunt (lk) after her baby carefully.
Yu always (d) yur hmewrk well.
I (be) ill. I’ m staying in bed.
She (g) t schl frm Mnday t Friday.
Liu Ta (d) nt like PE.
The child ften (watch) TV in the evening.
Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessns this term.
－ What day (be) it tday?－ It ’ s Saturday.
（三）、按照要求改写句子
Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句 )
I d my hmewrk every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
Amy likes playing cmputer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
We g t schl every mrning.改(为否定句 )
He speaks English very well.(改为否定句 )
I like taking phts in the park.(对划线部分提问 )
Jhn cmes frm Canada.对( 划线部分提问 )
She is always a gd student改.( 为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
Simn and Daniel like ging skating.(改为否定句 )
四：动词过去式动词的过去式的构成规则有： Ａ、规则动词
①一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如wrked , learned , cleaned , visited
②以 e 结尾的动词直接加d：如lived , danced , used
③以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改y 为 i 再加 ed（此类动词较少）如study– studied carry– carried wrry– wrried（注意 play 、stay 不是辅音字母加y, 所以不属于此类）
④ 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stpped
Ｂ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：
sing –sang ,eat –ate ,see–saw , have–had , d –did , g –went , take–tk , buy –bught , get –gt , read–read ,fly –flew , am/is –was ,are–were , say–said , leave–left , swim – swam , tell –tld , draw –drew , cme–came ,lse –lst , find –fund , drink –drank , hurt – hurt , feel –felt
过去时练习
一、写出下列动词的过去式
二、用动词的适当形式填空
1. I (watch) a cartn n Saturday. 2. Her father (read) a newspaper last night.
We t z yesterday, we t the park. (g)
yu (visit) yur relatives last Spring Festival?
is\am
fly
plant
are
drink
play
g
make
des
dance
wrry
ask
taste
eat
draw
put
thrw
kick
pass
d
he (fly) a kite n Sunday? Yes, he .
Ga Shan (pull) up carrts last Natinal Day hliday.
I (sweep) the flr yesterday, but my mther .
---What she (find) in the garden last mrning?
---She (find) a beautiful butterfly.
五：动词现在分词动词的 ing 形式的构成规则：
①一般的直接在后面加上ing ,如 ding , ging , wrking , singing , eating
② 以 e 结尾的动词，要先去e 再加 ing，如 having , writing
③ 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play
run
swim
make
g
like
write _ski
read put live stp
have see take sit
sing buy cme begin
dance lve get shp
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
The by ( draw)a picture nw.
Listen .Sme girls ( sing)in the classrm .
My mther ( ck )sme nice fd nw.
What yu ( d ) nw?
Lk . They ( have) an English lessn . 6.They (nt ,water) the flwers nw.
7.Lk! the girls (dance )in the classrm . 8.What is ur granddaughter ding? She (listen ) t music.
It’5s’ clck nw. We (have)supper nw
Helen (wash )clthes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
They are ding husewrk .分(别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
The students are cleaning the classrm . 改(一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
’ mplaying the ftbal in the playgrund l.(对划线部分进行提问 )
六、一般将来时 （一）、填空。
我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I have a picnic with my friends. I have a picnic with my friends.
下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What next Mnday? I play basketball.
What yu d next Mnday? I play basketball.
你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
yur mther g shpping this ? Yes, she . She buy sme fruit.
你们打算什么时候见面。
What time yu meet?
（二）、改句子。
Nancy is ging t g camping（.改否定）
Nancy ging t g camping.
I’ ll g and jin the（m改. 否定）
I g jin them.
I’ m ging t get up at 6:30 tmr（rw改. 一般疑问句）
t get up at 6:30 tmrrw?
We will meet at the bus stp at 10:30（. 改一般疑问句）
meet at the bus stp at 10:30.
She is ging t listen t music after sch（l. 对划线部分提问）
she after schl?
My father and mther are ging t see a play the day after tmrrw同.( 上)
ging t see a play the day after tmrrw.
（三）、用所给词的适当形式填空。
Tday is a sunny day. We (have) a picnic this afternn.
My brther (g) t Shanghai next week.
Tm ften (g) t schl n ft. But tday is rain. He (g) t schl by bike.
What d yu usually d at weekends? I usually (watch) TV and
(catch) insects?
It’ s Friday tday. What she (d) this weekend? She (watc TV and (catch) insects.
What (d0) yu d last Sunday? I (pick) apples n a farm. What
(d) next Sunday? I (milk) cws. 17.Mary (visit) her grandparents tmrrw.
Liu Ta (fly) kites in the playgrund yesterday.
David (give) a puppet shw next Mnday.
I (plan) fr my study nw
七：人称和数
人称代词
主格宾格
物主代词
第一单数I （我）memy（我的）
人称复数we（我们）usur （我们的）
第二单数yu（你）yuyur （你的）
人称复数yu（你们）yuyur （你们的） he（他）himhis （他的）
第三单数
人称
she（她）herher （她的）
it（它）itits（它的）
复数they （他们/ 她们/ 它们） themtheir（他们的 / 她们的/ 它们
.用所给词的适当形式填空。
That is nt kite. That kite is very small, but is very big. ( I )
The dress is . Give it t . ( she )
Is this watch? (yu) N, it’ s nt . ( I )
is my brther. name is Jack. Lk! Thse stamps are . ( he )
dresses are red. (we) What clur are ? ( yu )
Here are many dlls, which ne is ? ( she )
I can find my ty, but where’ s ? ( yu )
Shw yur kite, OK? (they)
I have a beautiful cat. name is Mimi. These cakes are . ( it )
Are these tickets? N, are nt . aren’ t here. ( they )
Shall have a lk at that classrm? That is classrm. ( we )
is my aunt. D yu knw jb? a nurse. ( she )
That is nt camera. is at hme. ( he )
Where are ? I can’ t find . Let ’psacraelnl ts. ( they )
Dn’ t tuch . nt a cat, a tiger!
sister is ill. Please g and get . ( she )
dn’ t knw her name. Wuld yu please tell . ( we )
S many dgs. L et ’ s cunt . ( they )
I have a lvely brther. is nly 3. I like very much. ( he )
May I sit beside ? ( yu )
Lk at that desk. Thse bk are n . ( it）
The girl behind is ur friend. (she )
八：句型专项
1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：
I ’ m a student.She is a dctr.He wrks in a hspital.
There are fur fans in ur classrm.He will eat lunch at 12:00.I watched TV yesterday evening.
2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如： I ’ m nt a stude. nt
She is nt (isn’ t) a dHcetdr.es nt (desn’ t) wrk in a hspital. There are nt(aren ’ t) fur fans in ur classrm.
He will nt (wn’ t) eat lunch at 12:00.
I did nt (didn’ t) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“nt ”。有动词 be 的句子则“nt ”加在 be 后面，可缩写成“ isn ’t ，aren ’t ”，但am nt一般都分开写。没有动词be 的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（d，des，did ），然后在它后面加上 “nt ”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“dn’t , desn’t , didn’t）。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“des”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did ”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did ” 。
3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“ n”来回答 。
如： Are yu a student?—— Yes, I am/ N, I m’nt.
Is she a dctr?—— Yes, she is. / N, she ins’ t.
Des he wrk in a hspital?—— Yes, he des. / N, he dens’ t.
Are there fur fans in ur classrm? —— Yes, there are. / N, there arne’ t.
Are yu ging t buy a cmic bk tnight?—— Yes, I am. / N, I am nt. (Yes, we are. / N, we aren’ t.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00?—— Yes, I will. / N, I willnt(wn ’ t).
Are they swimming?—— Yes, they are. / N, they arne’ t.
Did yu watch TV yesterday evening?—— Yes, I did. / N, I didn’ t.
☆注意小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，
①把动词 be 调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
②没有动词 be 的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（d，des，did ）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“des”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称 单数的情况，而“ did ”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did ” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里
的这个词是一致的。
4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , wh , which , when , whse , why , hw等）开
头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes、n”来回答。如：
What is this?—— It ’ s a cmputer. What des he d? —— He’ s a dctr.
Where are yu ging? —— I ’ m ging t Beijing.
Wh played ftball with yu yesterday afternn?—— Mike. Which seasn d yu like best? —— Summer.
When d yu usually get up? —— I usually get up at 6:30. Whse skirt is this? —— It ’ s Amy’ s.
Why d yu like spring best? —— Because I can plant trees. Hw are yu? —— I ’ m fine. / I’ m happy.
Hw did yu g t Xinjiang?—— I went t Xinjiang by train.
☆其中 hw又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： hw many（多少(数量)）, hw much（多少 (钱)）, hw tall（多高）, hw lng（多长）, hw big（多大） , hw heavy（多重）
例句： Hw many pencils d yu have? I have three pencils.
Hw many girls can yu see? I can see fur girls.
Hw many desks are there in yur classrm? There are 51.
☆小结： hw many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配， Hw many + 名词复数 + d yu have?你有多少？
Hw many + 名词复数 + can yu see?你能看见多少？
Hw many + 名词复数+ are there?有多少？
九：完全、缩略形式
I ’ m=I amhe’ s=he is she’ s=she is they ’ re=they are yu’ re=yu arethere ’ s=there is they ’ re=they are can’ t=can nt dn’ t=d ntdesn’ t=des ntisn ’ t=is ntaren ’ t=are ntlet’ s=let us wn’ t=will ntI ’ ll=I willwasn’ t=was nt
总结：通常情况下，'m 即 am，'s即 is（但 let ’s=letus），'re即 are，n't即 nt（但
can’t=can nt）
十：与字母相关的题型 ( 注：五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii O Uu )
一. 将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii 二. 写出下列字母的左邻右舍。
1.() Hh () 2.() Bb () 3.() Ll () 4.() Rr () 5.() Qq ()
6.() Ww ()
三. 用小写字母抄写下列单词。
1.ROOM() 2.UNDER() 3.PLEASE() 4.PICTURE() 5.WHERE()
6.TWINS() 7.EXCUSE() 8.HOW() 9.CAKE() 10.SMALL()
三. 将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来
1. a c e2. ie 3.v u k4. e uI5.J B I6. E T V7.E IO8. A U E
四. 写出与所给单词发音相同的字母（大小写）。
1.bee ()2.sea ()3.tea () 4.are ()5.why ()6.yu ()
十一、名词复数规则
一般情况下，直接加 -s ， 如： bk-bks, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾， 加-es ，如：bus-buses,bx-bxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches
以“辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es ，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries
以“f或 fe ”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es ，如： knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, wman-wmen, pliceman-plicemen, plicewman-plicewmen, muse-mice child-childrenft-feet,.tth-teethfish-fish, peple-peple,
Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
练习：写出下列各词的复数
I him this
watch child pht
her
diary
day ft bk
tth sheep bx
dress
thief
fish
peach sandwich man
wman
paper
juice water milk
rice
tea