人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6必修5Unit 5 First Aid第4课时课后练习题

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人教版·必修5 Unit 5 First aid 4. Using Language

一、单句改错。

    下列各句中均有一处错误，找出并改正。

1. Was it the cat which broke the window?

________________________________________________________________________

2. She finally put the hands on her lost keys.

________________________________________________________________________

3. I will treat you with lunch.

________________________________________________________________________

4. There is no doubt whether the young athlete can win.

________________________________________________________________________

5. What the teacher said applies only with some of them.

________________________________________________________________________

二、用适当的介词或副词填空。

6. A variety ________ food is sold at a supermarket.

7. We must know that law and order is vital ________ a country.

8. Whether we can go out for a picnic depends ________ the weather.

9. He got burnt so badly that his clothes stuck ________ his skin.

10. The mother was squeezing the juice ________ a lemon to feed her baby.

11. You’d better put things back ________ place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them out.

12. You have three layers ________ skin which act ________ a barrier ________ disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.

13. The doctor has warned him ________ and ________ again to stop smoking, but he doesn’t take any advice.

三、翻译句子。

根据括号内的提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。

14．我正沿着小溪散步，这时我遇到了我的英语老师。(doing...when...)

________________________________________________________________________

15．直到我来到中国我才知道她是一个什么样的国家。(not until的强调句)

________________________________________________________________________

16．毫无疑问他是诚实的。(There is no doubt that...)

________________________________________________________________________

17．你来不来对我没什么影响，我不会在意的。(make no difference)

________________________________________________________________________

18．很多学生已经找到了他们需要的材料。(put one’ hands on)

________________________________________________________________________

四、根据汉语意思完成句子。

19.他那次淋了雨后就生病了。

He __________ __________ after having been caught in the rain that time.

20.老师应该多告诉我们一些关于急救的建议。

The teacher should tell us more advice on __________ __________.

21.反复地尝试，你就会发现其实这件事情很好解决。

Try it __________ __________ __________ __________, and you will find this matter easy to settle.

22.你的屋子太乱，一切东西都不在适当的位置。

Your room is too messy and everything is __________ __________ __________ __________.

23.他从来没有想到他会在教育事业中获得如此巨大的成功。

He never thought he would __________ __________ __________ so great on his education career.

五、阅读理解。

阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Wanted, Someone for Kiss 100

   We’re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100 FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programs. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply (申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. 
Father Christmas
   We’re looking for a very special person over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit. 
   Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sunday, 10:30-16:00
   Excellent pay. 
   Please get in touch with the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne. 
Office Assistant

   When you join the team in our company, you will be dealing with post and other general duties. This position is equally suitable (适合的) for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience. Please get in touch with Wealden District Council. 
Computer Trainer
   If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in program writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs. R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. 
24. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?

A. The Enterprise Shopping Centre.     B. Mrs. R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.  

C. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.    D. Wealden District Council.  

25. We can learn that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who _________. 

A. is aged between 24 and 40   B. may do some training work

C. can work for about a month   D. should deal with general duties

26. Which position is open to recent school graduates? 

A. Producer, London Kiss.     B. Father Christmas. 

C. Computer Trainer.         D. Office Assistant. 

六、短文改错

请修改下面的短文，短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

      2.只允许修改10处。

Like many other places, our hometown is either facing the problem of pollution. Unfortunately, people there have realized the importance of protection the natural environment. Factories have been taken measures to stop pouring polluted water into the rivers. The citizens not longer put waste, such as rubbish or human waste into the rivers. Every year, a great number trees are planted. As a result, the water in the rivers are becoming cleaner and cleaner. The hills around the city were covered with green trees and the air there is much more fresher than before.

七、书面表达

假设你叫李华。上周五，你校邀请林海博士给同学们作了“发生事故，如何实施急救”的专题讲座。主要内容包括：

1. 首先检查事故现场是否安全；

2. 看到有人严重受伤，应立即拨打急救电话；

3. 急救的简单措施。

请你根据以上提示，给你的美国笔友Tom写一封100词左右的电子邮件，介绍这个专题讲座的内容，并谈谈你的感想。

注意：开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom，

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

I wish you all the best.

Yours,

Li Hua

人教版·必修5 Unit 5 First aid 4. Using Language

参考答案与解析

一、单句改错。

【答案】

1.which→that　2.the→her　3.with→to　4.whether→that　5.with→to

二、用适当的介词或副词填空。

【答案】

6. of   7. to   8. on  9. to   10. out of   11. in   12. of; as; against  13. over; over

三、翻译句子。

【答案】

14. I was walking along the stream when I met my English teacher.　

15. It was not until I came to China that I knew what kind of a country she was.　

16. There is no doubt that he is honest.　

17. It makes no difference to me whether you will come or not. I don’ care.

18. A large number of students have put their hands on the material they need.

四、根据汉语意思完成句子。

【答案】

19.fell ill

20.first aid

21.over and over again

22.not in its place

23.make a difference

五、阅读理解。

【答案】

24. C  25. C   26. D

【解析】

本文属于广告类应用文，文章介绍了四个需要招聘的职位，并且说明了职位对于应聘者的要求以及职位所提供的福利。

24.  C 细节理解题。第一则广告是要招聘电台音乐类节目的制片人，结合本段给出的联系方式可知，答案选C。

25.  C 推理判断题。第二则广告是购物中心在招聘可以装扮成圣诞老人的工作人员，根据该部分所给出的工作时间，可以计算出总共的工作时间大概为一个月，故C正确。

26.  D 细节理解题。根据第三部分第二句可知，办公室助理这个职位非常适合在校毕业生或者有办公室经验的人员，故D正确。

六、短文改错

【答案】

27. either→ also

28. Unfortunately→ Fortunately/Luckily

29. protection→ protecting

30.去掉been

31. not→ no

32. or→ and

33. number后加of

34. are→ is

35. were→ are

36. 去掉more

【解析】

27. either用于否定句中，also用于肯定句中。

28. 根据后面的内容是人们意识到保护环境的重要性，所以是“幸运地”。

29. 表示“保护自然环境”，又在介词of后面，故把protection改为动名词形式。

30. 工厂采取措施是主动语态，故去掉been。

31. no longer=not...any longer。

32. 表示并列用and。

33. a great number of表示“大量的，很多的”。

34. water是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。

35. 全文用现在时，故这里也用现在时。

36. 后面的fresher已经是比较级，不需要more。

七、书面表达

【答案】One possible version:

Dear Tom，

Last Friday, our school invited Doctor Lin Hai to give us a lecture on how to give first aid in case of an accident.

Doctor Lin said that if an accident happens, we should first check whether the accident scene is safe. If it isn’t, move to a safe place at once. Furthermore, we should dial ambulance call immediately if someone is seriously injured. Besides, Doctor Lin offered us a lot of detailed first aid treatments and safety tips, which are easy to learn but very useful.

Thanks to his lecture, now I know what to do in case of an accident.

I wish you all the best！

Yours,

LiHua

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