高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 5 First Aid复习练习题
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This morning, as I was getting close to the supermarket, I saw a small__1__gathering around an elderly woman with blood under her face. I stopped and asked if I could__2__ . I told her I was certified(授予证书的)in first aid. Then I__3__someone for a first aid kit(工具箱). But she didn't want help, saying she was fine. But she wasn't fine. I asked her to__4__with me and we__5__about her routine of getting groceries. People brought out ice packs, water and paper towels from the__6__nearby. I put on the gloves from the first aid kit, and cleaned her up a bit, but__7__ I just talked to her and held her hand.
Two__8__happened to be passing by and__9__to help check her out a bit. Finally, after ten minutes the__10__arrived and I talked to the emergency medical team and they__11__.
I was certified in first aid years back, and I got re-certified a month ago, but I never__12__it once. However, I realized being certified isn't__13__about providing the aid. I didn't stop the bleeding. I didn't__14__to examine her. Mostly it was about providing comfort for people in a difficult__15__. The certification gave me the__16__to do that: to kneel on the sidewalk, holding an old woman's hand, and to help make those __17__few minutes just a little bit better.
If you're not certified in first aid, I can't__18__it strongly enough. It takes four hours of your time at your__19__Red Cross. With what you'll__20__, maybe you'll be able to help someone like the old lady one day.
1. A. people B. public C. traffic D. crowd
2. A. watch out B. look out C. help out D. make out
3. A. paid B. sent C. applied D. scolded
4. A. stay B. walk C. accompany D. shop
5. A. looked B. cared C. talked D. quarreled
6. A. hospital B. supermarket C. station D. office
7. A. mostly B. maybe C. simply D. extremely
8. A. policemen B. volunteers C. clerks D. doctors
9. A. refused B. stopped C. lay D. woke
10. A. ambulance B. family C. driver D. officer
11. A. operated on B. turned up C. ran away D. took over
12. A. liked B. noticed C. used D. met
13. A. necessarily B. possibly C. hopefully D. commonly
14. A. want B. teach C. permit D. try
15. A. place B. situation C. life D. position
16. A. harm B. confidence C. lesson D. wish
17. A. confusing B. moving C. scary D. friendly
18. A. recommend B. demand C. support D. explain
19. A. formal B. national C. local D. private
20. A. recognize B. offer C. allow D. learn
参考答案:
文章大意::本文通过“我”帮助一个出现事故的老妇人的故事,劝告人们要学习急救知识来帮助那些需要救助的人。其实急救并不是很难学的,我们只需要尽己所能施救,并在他人最困难的时候给予安慰和陪伴即可。
1. 答案:D 句意:……我看到一小撮人聚集在一个满脸是血的年迈的老妇人周围。根据上下文可知a small后面只能跟crowd,为习惯用法,意为“一小部分人”。其他词前不能用a。故选D。
2. 答案:C 我停下来问我是否能帮忙。watch out“当心”;look out“注意”;help out“帮忙”;make out“辨认出,理解”。在这里应该是看到有人受伤,“我”主动提出帮忙,故选C。
3. 答案:B 句意:然后我派人去拿急救箱。pay...for“为……付钱”;send...for“派人去取(东西)、派人去请(某人)”;apply for“申请”;scold...for“为……责备……”。根据句意判断,应该是派人去取。故选B。
4. 答案:A 句意:但是她的情况很不好。我请她和我待在一起……。accompany“陪伴,陪同”,后面直接接sb.;根据句意判断是我和病人待在一起。故选A。
5. 答案:C 句意:我们谈了她日常买杂货的路线。根据句意和本段最后一句中的talked判断是谈论而不是其他活动。故选C。
6. 答案:B 句意:人们从附近的超市拿来冰袋、水和纸巾。根据前面所列举的东西判断应该是从附近的超市里拿来这些东西。故选B。
7. 答案:A 我戴上从急救箱里拿出来的手套,然后把她的伤口清理干净,但是主要是握着她的手和她说话。extremely“极其;非常”。根据句意和第三段出现的mostly判断,作者主要的任务是安慰病人。故选A。
8. 答案:D 句意:两名医生碰巧路过……。根据上下文判断这里只有医生有救死扶伤的职责和能力。故选D。
9. 答案:B 句意:两名医生碰巧路过并停下来帮助给她做检查。根据上下文和“我”一开始的反应判断应该是医生停下来帮助救助伤者。故选B。
10. 答案:A 句意:终于,十分钟后,救护车到了,我向急救医疗队员交代了情况……。根据常识和后面的与急救医疗队相关联的应该是救护车可知选A。
11. 答案:D 句意:十分钟后,救护车到了,我向急救医疗队的队员交代了情况,他们接过了急救的任务。operate on“给……做手术”;turn up“出现”;run away“跑开”;take over“接任;接管”。结合语境判断急救队员在了解了情况后进行了专业的治疗。故选D。12. 答案:C 句意:数年前我获得了急救资格证书,但是从来不曾用过。结合语境选C。
13. 答案:A 句意:然而我认识到有资格证不是说必须要提供必要的医疗帮助。necessarily“必然地”;possibly“很可能地”;hopefully“满怀希望地”;commonly“普遍地”。结合后面的描述判断可知选A。
14. 答案:D 句意:我没有止住流血,也没有给她检查身体。结合语境判断:我不用努力给她做检查,从后面“我”的做法判断选D。
15. 答案:B 句意:急救主要是给予处于困境中的人们安慰。结合语境选B。
16. 答案:B 句意:证书给了我做这件事的信心:跪在人行道上,握着一个老妇人的手……。根据常识和对上下文的理解分析,四个选项只有“信心”最佳,故选B。
17. 答案:C 句意:……提供帮助使那可怕的几分钟变得稍稍好一些。confusing“令人困惑的”;moving“动人的”scary“可怕的;引起惊恐的”;friendly“友好的”。根据句意可知,需要急救的人短时间内都会处于恐惧之中,故选C。
18. 答案:A 句意:如果你还没有急救方面的资格证,我怎么推荐它都不过分。recommend“推荐”。I can't do sth. enough. “我怎么做某事都不过分”,故选A。
19. 答案:C 句意:它仅需要你四个小时的时间在你们当地的红十字会参加培训。根据对红十字会的了解和“我”进行的急救措施看,选择“当地的”最合适,说明培训急救知识不需要你花费多长时间和走很远的距离就能做到。故选C。
20. 答案:D 句意:用你将要学到的知识,也许在将来的某一天你就能帮助像老妇人那样的人。获得急救方面的资格证当然需要学习,故选D。
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