高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 2 Cloning课后复习题

选修8  Unit 1 A land of diversity

时间： 50分钟   满分：100分

学校_______班级_____姓名________考号_________分数________

Ⅰ. 单句填空（每个1.5分，共12分）

1．I owe____________to him that this collection can be made known to the public.

2．Honey, look at your mistake in spelling this word, or you  ________________(obtain)  full marks in this exam.

3．The new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that Anna cannot resist  ____________(take)  a close look at them, although she cannot afford them at present.

4．I think it is her personality rather than her looks ____________(strike) me. Asking her to marry me is my dream.

5．Since her only child passed away a few years ago, family has been a ____________(forbid) topic for her.

　6．That company wants to reduce prices to increase its market share, and this is ____________we differ from it.

7．Liu Lei insisted that he merely did what everybody would have done and strongly objected to ____________(call) a hero.

8．You can't compare them—there is a fundamental ____________(differ) in kind.

【答案】　1. it 　2. could have obtained   3.taking   4. that has struck  5forbidden

              6. where    7. being called   8. difference

Ⅱ. 完成句子（每个3分，共15分）

1．_________________________(所有的努力都白费了)，he was very desperate，falling ill. (vain)

2．She has succeeded. She is pleased that her devotion to studying ____________(得到了回报)．(pay)

3．That bookstore would not accept the return of books even ones _______________(完好无损的)．(condition)

4．In making scientific experiments, one________________________(不应该垂头丧气) by temporary setbacks.(cast)

5．Now that I've grown up，I ______________________(反对被看待) like a child.(object)

【答案】　1. (With) all the efforts in vain    2. has paid off    3. should not be cast down

   4. that has struck  5. object to being treated

III．语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Alice: Nowadays, doctors can do a great job transplanting organs such as the heart. 1.________ medical science developing, I am sure that it will be several years 2.________ doctors are able to transplant human brains.

 Bob: I think you are right about that, but 3.________ (transplant) brains and transplanting memories are not almost the same.

  Alice: Why not? Our memories are in our brains, aren't 4.________ ?

  Bob: Yes. But it is not clear 5.________ the memories will still be there if you transplant the brain.

  Alice: Well, I suppose so. Why shouldn't they?

  Bob: They may still be there. Besides, in what other way could we then transplant memories?

   Alice: Memories may 6.________ (download) like a computer.

   Bob: Oh, what you said is 7.________ my imagination. But how would that 8.________ (effect) our society?

  Alice: Well, it would be fantastic. We could close down all schools. People would not need to learn any more 9.________ knowledge could also be transplanted. Don't you think it's 10.________ great idea?

 Bob: Great? No, I think it's crazy.

5．whether　考查主语从句的连词。假如你移植大脑，还不清楚那时候记忆是否还会在那里。从句意可知，此处表示“是否”，主语从句中表示“是否”的连词只能用whether，不能用if。
6．be downloaded　考查动词的语态。根据句意可知，记忆应该是“被下载”，故需要用被动语态。
7．beyond　考查介词。beyond imagination超出想象。
8．affect　考查动词。在句中作谓语，需要用其动词形式。
9．because　考查连词。根据句意可知，后句是前句的原因，所以用because。
10．a　考查冠词。不定冠词表示泛指。

Ⅳ.短文改错（共10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（  ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除；把多余的词 用斜线（   ）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1；每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

     2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The other day after work, I was walking down the street while I saw a boy riding a nice unicycle, one of those bicycle with only one wheel. Dressing in all pink from head to toe, he was singing a song which was sounded like a kid’s song. I thought he must be total crazy. Just then, a lady dropped 20-dollar bill on the ground, but he didn’t realize it and started to walk away. The guy in pink picked out the money and gave it back to her. After that, he rode on but soon disappeared before the lady could thank him. How a strange and good guy!

【答案解析】

   The other day after work, I was walking down the street while I saw a boy riding a nice unicycle,

                                                  改为when

one of those bicycle with only one wheel. Dressing in all pink from head to toe, he was singing a

         改为bicycles              Dressed

song which was sounded like a kid’s song. I thought he must be total crazy. Just then, a lady

       去掉was                                    改为totally

dropped ∧20-dollar bill on the ground, but he didn’t realize it and started to walk away. The guy

      加 a                        改为she

in pink picked out the money and gave it back to her. After that, he rode on but soon disappeared

           改为up                                        改为and

before the lady could thank him. How a strange and good guy!

                          改为What

VII．阅读理解（共18分）

JANE AUSTEN(1775—1817) is often regarded as one of the greatest English women novelists on the strength of her six completed novels.Known particularly for their social comedy and accurate description of human relationships，they are still as widely read today as they have ever been.

The seventh child of a country priest(牧师)，Jane Austen was born on 16 December，1775 at Steventon in Hampshire. Her father，the Reverend George Austen，was an intelligent and sensitive man who encouraged Jane in her love of reading.From an early age she was familiar with the works of Henry Fielding，Sir Walter Scott，Richardson，Frances Burney and the poet George Crabbe. Her early attempts at writing include burlesques(滑稽作品) of popular romances. When her father retired in 1801 the family moved to Bath, which was later to feature in her novel Northanger Abbey(published in 1818)．After his death in 1805 the family moved first to Southampton and then in 1809 to Chawton in Hampshire, where Jane Austen is known to have written her last three novels：Mansfield Park(1814)，Emma (1816) and Persuasion(also published in 1818)．Although her other novels were written much earlier，it was not until 1811 that Sense and Sensibility was first published. Pride and Prejudice，which followed in 1813，features Jane Austen's own favourite hero，Elizabeth Bennet.

Surrounded by her lively and warm family and wholly buried herself in her writing and housework，Jane Austen led a life often known for its lack of events. She did，however，attract several admirers and even accepted a proposal of marriage from one admirer—only to change her mind the following morning. Jane Austen's independent life often seems reflected in her novels, which seem to display the world in miniature(缩影)．Sir Walter Scott praised Jane Austen for “that unique touch which makes ordinary commonplace things and characters interesting”，while Somerset Maugham claimed that she had, at her command, “the most precious gift a novelist can possess that of keeping the readers' interest”. Jane Austen died in 1817.

1．The underlined word “touch” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”.

A．style  B．contact 

C．taste  D．attitude

2．Which of Jane Austen's novels were published after her death?

A．Northanger Abbey and Mansfield Park. 

B．Northanger Abbey and Persuasion.

C．Pride and Prejudice and Emma. 

D．Sense and Sensibility and Persuasion.

3．We can infer from the passage that Jane Austen had a gift for ________.

A．attracting admirers

B．reflecting her own life in all her novels

C．making dull things and characters interesting

D．holding the readers' interest

4．This passage is most probably a________．

A．collection of women novelists and their works

B．comment on Jane Austen and her works

C．brief introduction of Jane Austen

D．description of Jane Austen's road to success

阅读填空

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

5．________

Do you ever feel depressed, tired, sick or just burned out? When you feel this way, maybe all that you need to feel better is a good dose of laughter. Laughing can instantly lift your spirits when you're feeling down.    6.________   Doctors have discovered that adding laughter to your life can make you healthier, too.

7．________Read on to find out how you can improve your life through laughter!

The most obvious thing laughing does for you is to make you feel better. After watching a funny movie or laughing with friends, you feel more relaxed. Life's problems appear a little bit smaller and you can almost feel your stress disappear.

One reason for this is because laughter has the same stress－relieving effects as exercise. When you laugh, your muscles, especially the ones in your face and stomach, get a good workout.     8.________

Laughing is good for your body in many ways. Laughter, for example, strengthens your immune system. So when you laugh, you are actually helping your body fight off sickness. Laughing is also a natural way to ease pain. Got a headache? Laughter just might be the best medicine for you.

In addition to the many health benefits, laughing is also good for your relationships. As the popular saying goes：laugh and the whole world laughs with you. Cry and you cry alone. If you want more people to like you, try laughing more. Laughing draws people closer together. And it can help relieve tension in relationships.

9．________  So we need to make a conscious effort to laugh more in our daily lives.

A．Laughter is medicine for everything

B．In fact, laughing has many physical and psychological benefits.

C．It's estimated that a good hearty laugh is the equivalent to seven minutes of exercise.

D．Unfortunately as we get older, most of us laugh less.

E．Nothing is better than to laugh. Why wait?

F．Laugh your way to health and happiness

G．But laughing does more than just make you feel better.

Ⅱ.完形填空（共30分）

Occasionally, life can be impossibly difficult，and it can be hard to keep going.But you always have a choice.

2012 was the   __5__   year of my life.

My father died only six months   __6__  he was diagnosed with cancer.He was always so   __7__   that，for a minute after he drew his last breath，I honestly   __8__    he would come back to life.I couldn't believe I would never again cuddle(拥抱) into his big warm chest.

Shortly after that，my oldest sister was   __9__   to the hospital.They discovered that she had highly advanced cancer in her bones and that there was   __10__   that they could do.She died a month later.

She was my   __11__   person in the whole world.I never thought I would have to live   __12__   her.The   __13__   and extreme heartbreak brought me to my knees，and I   __14__  in the hospital myself.

I remember lying in the hospital bed，looking   __15__   at the ceiling and seeing my sister's beautiful face.I realized that night that I had a(n)   __16__．I could end my life or I could continue to   __17__．I looked in my sister's eyes and   __18__   not to go with her just yet.I was determined to stay and   __19__   my journey.

I now live with my husband and I spend quality time with my family and value every   __20__   I have with them.I connect with my heart often to   __21__   that I am following my joy.I love myself more deeply every day.

Not a day goes by when I don't   __22__   my father's huge character or my beloved sister's gentle eyes, but I know that I will be with them one day.What I have now is so precious and so fleeting(短暂的) that I must grasp the   __23__  in every moment I can.

You choose life every day.But do you choose the life that you   __24__   every day?

5．A.best      B．worst    

C．precious  D．fastest

6．A.before    B．until    

C．after     D．when

7．A.optimistic  B．powerful   

C．strong  D．enthusiastic

8．A.doubted  B．wondered   

C．planned  D．thought

9．A.allowed     B．abandoned   

C．accustomed  D．admitted

10．A.nothing    B．everything   

C．anything  D．something

11．A.lovely     B．favourite   

C．dear     D．last

12．A.with    B．without   

C．on    D．beyond

13．A.shock    B．regret    

C．terror   D．shame

14．A.got up     B．picked up   

C．came up  D．ended up

15．A.back    B．around   

C．up     D．down

16．A.answer  B．choice    

C．dream  D． direction

17．A.perform  B．live    

C．work   D．study

18．A.decided     B．remembered

C．demanded  D．hoped

19．A.leave      B．take    

C．complete  D．stop

20．A.year      B．month   

C．moment  D．week 

21．A.recognize    B．realize   

C．understand  D．ensure

22．A.describe   B．forget   

C．find     D．miss

23．A.joy           B．scene    

C．entertainment  D．luck

24．  A.love        B．repeat   

C．experience  D．face

答案与解析：

6．C　作者的父亲在被诊断患有癌症6个月之后就去世了。

7．C　作者的父亲过去(去世前)是那么“强壮”，但很快就离世了，所以作者一直觉得父亲会活过来。strong意为“身体强健的，强壮的”，符合题意。

8．D　作者“认为”父亲会起死回生。

9．D　be admitted to the hospital 是固定搭配，意思是“被收治入院”。

10．A　根据上文“…she had highly advanced cancer…”可知，医生回天乏术，什么都做不了。

11．B　根据本句的in the whole world可知姐姐应该是作者“最喜爱的”人。

12．B　作者的姐姐是她最喜欢的人，姐姐的离去使作者震惊和心碎，甚至病倒，所以，作者之前根本就没有想到姐姐会离开自己，故选B项。

13．A　根据语境可知shock(震惊)符合题意。其他选项与语境不符。

14．D　震惊和伤心欲绝使作者病倒了。end up 意为“结束，告终”；end up in the hospital 意思是“最终病倒并住院”。其他选项与语境不符。

15．C　根据空格后面的ceiling可知作者是躺在病床上朝上看，所以选择up。

16．B　根据下文“I could end my life or I could continue to…”可以推测出，那天晚上作者面临抉择。

17．B　这个选择就是要么结束生命，要么继续活下去。

18．A　根据下文“I was determined to stay and…”可知作者做出了决定。

19．C　作者决心活下来，完成自己的生命旅程。所以选择 complete。

20．C　作者从痛苦中挣扎出来，对生活有了新的认识，并决心要好好享受生活中的每一点快乐，珍惜生活中的一分一秒。C项符合语境。