高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修7&8选修8Unit 4 Pygmalion同步练习题

选修8  Unit 4 Pygmalion

时间：50分钟   满分：100分

学校_______班级_____姓名________考号_________分数________

Ⅰ. 单句填空（每个1.5分，共15分）

1．Tom arrived at school late again, which made him feel awkward and ____________(comfort)．

2．Generally____________(speak), youths of eighteen are too young for such work.

3．The well­dressed lady is reported to  _______________(rob)  of her wallet yesterday.

4．This model is superior to  ____________of its competitors, so it is popular with customers.

5．Della walked towards the closed window.  ________________(hesitate)  for a few minutes, she finally opened it.

6．These details  ________________(overlook)  easily, you should pay more attention to them.

7．The school makes it clear that essays from online should not be passed off ____________being written by the students.

8．The school makes requirement to the librarians that books in the library  _________________(classify)  by subject

9．Some novels quite readily give their way to____________(adapt)  as plays; others do not.

10．The news that he _________________(betray)  state secrets for years is made known to the public.

【答案】　1. uncomfortable　2. speaking 3. have been robbed 4. those  5. Having hesitated 

 6. (being)  overlooked  7. as  8. (should)  be classified 9. Adaptation  10. has been betraying

Ⅱ. 完成句子（每个2分，共10分）

1．____________________(让她冒充为)  his girl friend, the gentleman took her to the party with him. (pass)

2．It is universally acknowledged that women __________________(比男性强)  in learning a foreign language. (superior)

3．It was at a Christmas party last year_____________________________________(我认识了) my American friend Jack. (acquaintance)

4．My memory of the happy days we spent together ____________________(绝不会淡忘) as time goes by. (fade)

5．Is the boss prepared ______________________________________(进行妥协) the workers over their pay demand？(compromise)

【答案】　1. Passing her off as  2. are superior to men  3. that I made the acquaintance of

   4. will never/not fade out

  5. to compromise/make a compromise with

III．语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Wang Le: Good morning, Mr Li.

Mr Li: Good morning, Wang Le. Well, you are to finish  your study in senior high school. What's your plan 1.________ your further study?

Wang Le: Well, I plan to study abroad and 2.________(actual) I have sent my application form to my preferred university in America.

Mr Li: Why do you choose to study abroad when there're a lot of excellent 3._______ _(university) in China?

Wang Le: From my point of view, attending schools abroad 4.________(have) many advantages. I can have my minds 5.________(broaden). What's more, I can travel widely, making friends with the local people. I believe it is really worthwhile.

Mr Li: Your arguments sound quite reasonable, 6.________ there are other things you need to consider. 7.________(study) abroad needs a great deal of money, and the local customs can also be 8.________ serious problem. Can you find good solutions to these problems?

Wang Le: Well, I will apply to the university for a scholarship and meanwhile find a part­time job 9.________(decrease) the financial pressure. For the language barrier and the local customs, I will stick to the best policy “Do as the Romans do.” In that case, everything will get better.

Mr Li: Wow, it seems that you 10.________(consider) everything. I sincerely hope you'll make your dream come true.

 Wang Le: Thank you.

本对话主要讨论了出国深造需要注意的一些事宜。
1．for　考查介词的用法。此处指出国深造的计划。
2．actually　考查副词的用法。此处actually作整个句子的状语。
3．universities　考查名词的用法。被前面的a lot of限制，显然用名词的复数形式。
4．has　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。动名词短语attending schools abroad充当主语，视为单数，故动词为has。

IV..短文改错（共10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（  ），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除；把多余的词 用斜线（   ）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1；每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

     2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

How's everything going? I can't wait to tell you the good news that my parent have finally agreed to take me from England this winter. That'll be a wonderful chance for I to experience English culture. I had learned English for many years, but I have a few chances to experience real English. Could you offer me some advices on how to deal with everything there? I'd appreciate very much if you could provide me with some necessarily information. I'm sure your suggestions would make my trip easier and more enjoyable.

I'm looking forward to hear from you soon.

【文章综述】本文是一封书信，来介绍作者向笔友来寻求英语方面的帮助；    

【答案解析】

1.     parent—parents  考查名词复数。父母用复数形式；
2.     form—to        考查介词。 Take sb to someplace带某人去某处；
3.     I ---me          考查宾语。For是介词后面用宾格形式；
4.     had---have       考查动词的时态。句意：我已经学英语许多年了。用现在完成时；
5.     a few去掉a      考查固定短语。句意：但我没有机会体验真正的英语。Few chances几乎没有机会；

V．阅读理解（共8分）

With the tears streaming down her face，she put her two hands to her lips，and kissed them to him; then clasped(紧握着) them on her breast，as if she laid his ruined head there.

“You are not the gaoler's (监狱长) daughter？”

She sighed，“No.”

“Who are you？”

Not yet trusting the tones of her voice，she sat down on the bench beside him.He drew back but she laid her hand upon his arm.A strange thrill struck him when she did so, and visibly passed over his frame; he laid the knife down softly，as he sat staring at her.

Her golden hair，which she wore in long curls，had been hurriedly pushed aside，and fell down over her neck.Advancing his hand by little and little，he took it up and looked at it.In the middle of the action he went astray，and，with another deep sigh，fell to work at his shoemaking.

But not for long.Releasing his arm，she laid her hand upon his shoulder.After looking doubtfully at it，two or three times，as if to be sure that it was really there，he laid down his work, put his hand to his neck，and took off a blackened string with a scrap of folded rag attached to it. He opened this，carefully，on his knee，and it contained a very little quantity of hair：not more than one or two long golden hairs，which he had，in some old day，wound on upon his finger.

He took her hair into his hand again，and looked closely at it.“It is the same.How can it be! When was it! How was it！”

As the concentrating expression returned to his forehead，he seemed to become conscious that it was in hers too.He turned her full to the light，and looked at her.

“She had laid her head upon my shoulder，that night when I was summoned(传唤) out—she had a fear of my going，though I had none—and when I was brought to the North Tower they found these upon my sleeve.‘You will leave me them? They can never help me to escape in the body，though they may in the spirit.’Those were the words I said.I remember them very well.”

He formed this speech with his lips many times before he could utter it.But when he did find spoken words for it，they came to him coherently(连贯地)，though slowly.

“How was this？—Was it you？”

1．The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to“________”．

A．her hair  B．her hand   

C．his arm  D．his shoulder

2．From the passage，we can infer that   ________．

A．the lady was the gaoler's friend 

B．the man lived a peaceful life

C．they hadn't seen each other for years 

D．they made a happy conversation

3．The old man took the lady's hair into his hand again because      ________．

A．the hair reminded him of his daughter

B．he found the hair of high quality

C．the lady had almost the same hair as he did

D．the lady's hair worried him so much

4．The writer attracts the readers by      ________．

A．describing the changes of the relationship

B．giving a vivid description of details

C．using funny and humorous language

D．presenting unpredictable consequence

2．C　推理判断题。根据“‘It is the same. How can it be！When was it！How was it！’”以及文中反复出现的类似描写可见，两人很久没见面了，如今相见让他感到难以置信，故选C项。

3．A　细节理解题。根据“He took her hair into his hand again, and looked closely at it.”可知，他把头发又一次抓起来是为了对比，因为他觉得这和她女儿的头发很相似。故选A项。

4．B　细节理解题。文章大量运用了细节描写，把他的动作和内心想法细腻地展现出来，故选B项。

VI.完形填空（30分）

Occasionally, life can be impossibly difficult，and it can be hard to keep going.But you always have a choice.

2012 was the   __5__   year of my life.

My father died only six months   __6__  he was diagnosed with cancer.He was always so   __7__   that，for a minute after he drew his last breath，I honestly   __8__    he would come back to life.I couldn't believe I would never again cuddle(拥抱) into his big warm chest.

Shortly after that，my oldest sister was   __9__   to the hospital.They discovered that she had highly advanced cancer in her bones and that there was   __10__   that they could do.She died a month later.

She was my   __11__   person in the whole world.I never thought I would have to live   __12__   her.The   __13__   and extreme heartbreak brought me to my knees，and I   __14__  in the hospital myself.

I remember lying in the hospital bed，looking   __15__   at the ceiling and seeing my sister's beautiful face.I realized that night that I had a(n)   __16__．I could end my life or I could continue to   __17__．I looked in my sister's eyes and   __18__   not to go with her just yet.I was determined to stay and   __19__   my journey.

I now live with my husband and I spend quality time with my family and value every   __20__   I have with them.I connect with my heart often to   __21__   that I am following my joy.I love myself more deeply every day.

Not a day goes by when I don't   __22__   my father's huge character or my beloved sister's gentle eyes, but I know that I will be with them one day.What I have now is so precious and so fleeting(短暂的) that I must grasp the   __23__  in every moment I can.

You choose life every day.But do you choose the life that you   __24__   every day?

5．A.best        B．worst    

C．precious  D．fastest

6．A.before   B．until    

C．after  D．when

7．A.optimistic   B．powerful   

C．strong    D．enthusiastic

8．A.doubted    B．wondered   

C．planned  D．thought

9．A.allowed     B．abandoned   

C．accustomed  D．admitted

10．A.nothing    B．everything   

C．anything  D．something

11．A.lovely   B．favourite   

C．dear   D．last

12．A.with    B．without   

C．on     D．beyond

13．A.shock   B．regret    

C．terror  D．shame

14．A.got up     B．picked up   

C．came up  D．ended up

15．A.back    B．around   

C．up    D．down

16．A.answer  B．choice    

C．dream  D．direction

17．A.perform  B．live    

C．work  D．study

18．A.decided  B．remembered

C．demanded  D．hoped

19．A.leave       B．take    

C．complete  D．stop

20．A.year       B．month   

C．moment  D．week 

21．A.recognize    B．realize   

C．understand  D．ensure

22．A.describe  B．forget   

C．find    D．miss

23．A.joy            B．scene    

C．entertainment  D．luck

24．A.love         B．repeat   

C．experience  D．face

6．C　作者的父亲在被诊断患有癌症6个月之后就去世了。

7．C　作者的父亲过去(去世前)是那么“强壮”，但很快就离世了，所以作者一直觉得父亲会活过来。strong意为“身体强健的，强壮的”，符合题意。

8．D　作者“认为”父亲会起死回生。

9．D　be admitted to the hospital 是固定搭配，意思是“被收治入院”。

10．A　根据上文“…she had highly advanced cancer…”可知，医生回天乏术，什么都做不了。

11．B　根据本句的in the whole world可知姐姐应该是作者“最喜爱的”人。

12．B　作者的姐姐是她最喜欢的人，姐姐的离去使作者震惊和心碎，甚至病倒，所以，作者之前根本就没有想到姐姐会离开自己，故选B项。

13．A　根据语境可知shock(震惊)符合题意。其他选项与语境不符。

14．D　震惊和伤心欲绝使作者病倒了。end up 意为“结束，告终”；end up in the hospital 意思是“最终病倒并住院”。其他选项与语境不符。

20．C　作者从痛苦中挣扎出来，对生活有了新的认识，并决心要好好享受生活中的每一点快乐，珍惜生活中的一分一秒。C项符合语境。

21．D　作者经常扪心自问，目的是保证自己能够感受生活中的快乐。ensure保证，确保。

22．D　本句是个双重否定句，意思是“没有一天我不在思念我父亲的伟大人格和我姐姐和蔼的目光”，故选择miss。双重否定是指同一个句子中出现两个否定词，表示的意思是肯定的，通常比肯定句的语气更强。

23．A　变故之后，作者现在感觉到要珍爱生命，珍惜生活中的快乐。A项符合语境。

24．A　既然可以选择生活，就要选择你喜爱的生活，去享受生活的快乐。 所以选择love。

VII书面表达（12分）

假设你是学生会主席李华，学生会打算招募一位校报英文版的编辑，请你用英文以 “An English Editor Wanted”为题目写一则招聘启事。内容要点如下：

1、要求：英文与美术皆好；能熟练使用电脑；

2、工作内容：选择与编辑同学们的英文来稿；

3、有意者请在下周五前与学生会联系。

注意：1．词数100左右

    2．不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。

【答案】         

         An English Editor Wanted

      Our school newspaper is in great need of an editor for its English edition, whose job is to pick out and edit the English articles from students that are appropriate for teenagers.

      Anyone who wants to apply for the job must meet the following requirements: First, he/she should be good at English and have a good taste for art. Second, he/she should be able to operate the computer skillfully. Third, he /she should show a willingness to give up some of his/her spare time to serve the students.

      Those who are interested in the job and meet the requirements please get in touch with the Student Union before next Friday.