人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 4 Pygmalion当堂达标检测题

选修8  Unit4  Pygmalion

1．Most of the shabby old workers ________(犹豫) to leave their present positions.

2．The ________(结果) of the election is really disgusting，but we have to accept it.

3．Although I have a different ________(身份) from him，we both belong to the same musical society.

4．Any violent act should be ________(谴责) in Syria.

5．This kind of wallet is made of superior leather and it will never ________(消退)．

6．The books in the library are ________(分类)according to the subject.

7．It's easy to ________(忽视)mistakes when reading your own writing.

8．These plants are regarded as ________(带来麻烦的)weeds in rice fields.You'd better get rid of them.

9．He made a number of rude ________(评述)about the food here.

10．He's the most ________(不同寻常的)man I've ever met.

答案

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．This play is an ________ (adapt) of a short novel.

2．We should look after these young trees ________ (proper)．

3．He was suspected of being involved in this ________ (rob)．

4．He was ________ (patient) with the naughty boy and lost his temper.

5．You should look up the right ________ (pronounce) of this word in the dictionary.

6．I was late in getting to the station, but ________ (fortune) for me the train was late, too.

7．The boy felt ________ (comfort) with his new classmates.

8．I would have no ________ (hesitate) in declining the position.

9．Yesterday her old mother mistook me for her daughter. That means I was ________ (mistake) for her daughter. In fact, she often makes the same mistake.

10．It was at a wedding that I first made the ________ (acquaint) of him.

11．________ achievements, the company has achieved a lot more this month than last month.

12．At the meeting, experts stated this method was superior ________ others.

13．Apart ________ clothes and bedding, I have nothing.

14．The local economy is largely dependent ________ oil and gas extraction (开采)．

15．As a teacher we must be patient ________ children.

16．They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them off ________ valuable antiques.

17．When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were ________ need of food and water supplies.

18．The man had to shelter ________ the rain in the booth.

19．________ (rest) at home for several days, I felt refreshed.

20．The other day, I ________ (call) on my grandparents in the countryside.

答案

1．adaptation　2.properly　3.robbery　4.impatient

5．pronunciation　6.fortunately　7.uncomfortable

8．hesitation　9.mistaken　10.acquaintance　11.In

12．to　13.from　14.on　15.with　16.as

17．in　18.from　19.Having rested　20.called

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．The doctor says I am in the need of a holiday by the seaside.________

2．An other day I went to the park and took many photos there.________

3．He is superior for the other students in the class in cleverness.________

4．On foggy days, you have to drive very cautious on the expressway to avoid traffic accidents.________

5．It is surprising that the headmaster of the school should be  found guilty and condemned for ten years in jail.________

6．We try to do what is best for our customers in term of the quality of our products.____ ____

答案

Ⅳ.语法填空

Tu Youyou, __1__ was born in 1930, is a Chinese medical scientist and educator. She was educated and carried out research __2__ (entire) in China. She is best known __3__ discovering artemisinin (青蒿素) and dihydroartemisinin (双氢青蒿素), which saved millions of lives. Her discovery of artemisinin as well as __4__ (it) treatment of malaria __5__ (regard) as a significant breakthrough of tropical (热带的) medicine in the 20th century and health __6__ (improve) for people of tropical __7__ (develop) countries in South Asia, Africa, and South America.

For her work, Tu received the 2011 Lasker Award in clinical medicine and __8__ 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine together with William C. Campbell and Satoshi Omura. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in Physiology or medicine __9__ the first citizen of the People's Republic of China __10__ (receive) the Nobel Prize in natural sciences.

答案

1．who　2.entirely　3.for　4.its　5.is regarded

6．improvement　7.developing　8.the　9.and

10．to receive

Ⅴ.短文改错

Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, don't put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, your parents.They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”．

答案

VI.阅读理解

Beaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports, and in fact one of the best ways of enjoying them is a classic beach walk. Here at iWantSun. Co. UK, we've been searching the globe to find you the world's best and most glorious beach walks, and here's our pick of the top.

The Footpath of the Gods, Amalfi Coast, Italy

The name says it all really and you truly do feel up there to walking along this wonderful mountain coastal path, which offers some of the most striking views on the planet. The path begins at town of Bomerano to charming Positano along the UNESCO World Heritage area of the Amalfi Coast. The whole walk will take you approximately four and a half hours to complete and pass over narrow rocky paths, past sheer cliffs and shining blue bays.

Sydney's Great Coastal Walk, Australia

Sydney's coastline is one of the most beautiful and diverse in the world. Here you have national parks, historic sites, steep cliffs, sparkling beaches and quiet bays all in one place. Sydney's Great Walk runs all the way from Barrenjoey in the north to Royal National Park in the south and takes an incredible seven days to complete. However, if you're not up to doing the full walk, then there are many different parts of the walk that you can do right in the city. Walking from the city's famous Bondi Beach to the sweeping curve of Bronte Beach takes just an hour, which takes in some top scenery.

Great Ocean Walk, Australia

The Great Ocean Walk stretches 104 km along Victoria's famous Great Ocean Road, located on the southern coast of Australia, from the resort town Apollo Bay to the magnificent Twelve Apostles. The Twelve Apostles are the area's famous stone landmarks which stand out like giants from the sea. The walk passes through a range of landscapes and sights, from national parks, famous surfing spots and deserted beaches, to wild coastlines, cascading waterfalls, lush forests, historic lighthouses and ghostly shipwrecks. Day walks and shorter three­hour walks such as the Wreck Beach Walk or the Lighthouse Cemetery and Lookout Walk can also be enjoyed.

So next time when you're looking for a beach holiday don't just think about the resorts and the sand, but consider a more active sun holiday, discovering some of the best beaches in the world.

1．The author intends to tell us ________.

A．the world's best places for beach walks 

B．the wonderful beaches in the world

C．the ideal tourism resort for health     

D．the beautiful beaches in Australia

2．When you arrive at the Amalfi Coast ________.

A．you must be fed up with the footpath

B．you will be fascinated by the scenery

C．you can start walking from Positano    

D．you may be trapped in narrow rocky paths

3．What is the distinct characteristic of Sydney's Great Coastal Walk?

A．It takes about more than five hours to complete.

B．It starts from Royal National Park in the south.

C．It provides visitors a variety of great landscapes.

D．It really has the longest coastline in the world.

4．According to the fourth paragraph we can know that ________.

A．Apollo Bay is at the end of the Great Ocean Walk

B．the Twelve Apostles exists below the surface of the sea

C．the Wreck Beach Walk can also give visitors pleasure

D．most visitors can finish the 104 km walk in three hours

答案与解析

本文介绍了世界上最适合海滩散步的几个地方。

1．A　写作意图题。根据文章第一段的句子“we've been searching the globe to find you the world's best and most glorious beach walks, and here's our pick of the top.”可知作者想告诉我们世界上最适合海滩散步的地方。故选A。

2．B　细节理解题。根据文章“The Footpath of the Gods, Amalfi Coast, Italy”下面的句子“The name says it all really and you truly do feel up there to walking along this wonderful mountain coastal path, which offers some of the most striking views on the planet.”可知当你到the Amalfi Coast的时候，你会被美景吸引。故选B。

VI.完形填空

(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)

Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. And they've never actually  __1__ you. Everything they know about you __2__ through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. __3__ they feel they can know you __4__ from the sound of your voice. That's how powerful the __5__ is.

Powerful, yes, but not always __6__. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met __7__， got me rock­bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really __8__ me. I sometimes wished to __9__ another agent.

One morning, I had to __10__ an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani's office __11__. The woman sitting at the desk, __12__ my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a __13__ smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the __14__ immediately. “What a wonderful lady！” I thought.

Rushing out __15__ I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what's your name？”“I'm Rani，” she said. I turned around and saw a __16__ woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was __17__！ Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so __18__.

Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani's __19__—her warm smile, her nods, her “I'm here for you” __20__—were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires.

1．A.accepted　　　　　　　 B．noticed

C．heard   D．met

2．A.came   B．moved

C．ran   D．developed

3．A.Thus   B．Yet

C．Then   D．Indeed

4．A.rather   B．also

C．just   D．already

5．A.telephone   B．voice

C．connection   D．impression

6．A.direct   B．useful

C．easy   D．accurate

7．A.in person   B．by myself

C．in public   D．on purpose

8．A.annoyed   B．interested

C．discouraged   D．confused

9．A.promote   B．train

C．find   D．know

10．A.arrange   B．postpone

C．confirm   D．book

11．A.for the first time   B．at any time

C．from time to time   D．in good time

12．A.expecting   B．seeing

C．testing   D．avoiding

13．A.shy   B．comforting

C．familiar   D．forced

14．A.bill   B．form

C．ticket   D．list

15．A.hopefully   B．disappointedly

C．gratefully   D．regretfully

16．A.careful   B．serious

C．nervous   D．pleasant

17．A.amused   B．worried

C．helpless   D．speechless

18．A.calm   B．nice

C．proud   D．clever

19．A.forgiveness   B．eagerness

C．friendliness   D．skillfulness

20．A.explanation   B．attitude

C．concept   D．behavior

答案与解析

2．A　考查动词辨析。A项意为“来”；B项意为“移动，感动”；C项意为“跑，经营”；D项意为“发展，形成”。根据语境可知，此处指别人对你的了解都来自于这个装置。故选A。

3．B　考查副词辨析。A项意为“因此”；B项意为“然而”；C项意为“然后，接着”；D项意为“确实，的确”。根据上下文语境可知，虽然有时声音可能来自很远的地方，但人们觉得他们通过你的声音就能了解你。上下文表示转折关系。故选B。

4．C　考查副词辨析。A项意为“相当，宁愿”；B项意为“也”；C项意为“仅仅，刚刚”；D项意为“已经”。根据语境可知，此处指人们觉得仅凭声音就能够了解你。故选C。

5．A　考查名词辨析。A项意为“电话”；B项意为“嗓音，声音”；C项意为“连接，联系”；D项意为“印象”。根据第二段第二句中的“by phone”可知，本段提到的这个发声装置是电话。故选A。

6．D　考查形容词辨析。A项意为“直接的”；B项意为“有用的”；C项意为“容易的”；D项意为“准确的”。根据下文作者的故事可知，有时通过声音来判断人是不准确的。故选D。

7．A　考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“亲自”；B项意为“独自”；C项意为“公开”；D项意为“故意”。根据上文中的“only by phone”和“faceless”可知，作者和Rani多年来仅靠电话联系，从未见过面。故选A。

8．A　考查动词辨析。A项意为“使恼怒，打扰”；B项意为“使感兴趣”；C项意为“使泄气”；D项意为“使迷惑”。根据下文并结合语境可知，作者不喜欢Rani冰冷的声音，因为它会惹作者生气。故选A。

9．C　考查动词辨析。A项意为“晋升，促销”；B项意为“训练”；C项意为“找到，认为”；D项意为“知道”。上文提到作者不喜欢Rani冰冷的声音；由此可推知，此处应指作者有时希望能找别的工作人员。故选C。

10．D　考查动词辨析。A项意为“安排”；B项意为“延迟”；C项意为“确认，证实”；D项意为“预定”。根据下文可知，作者因为家里有急事要预订机票。故选D。

11．A　考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“第一次”；B项意为“任何时候”；C项意为“不时，偶尔”；D项意为“及时地，迅速地”。根据第二段中的“only by phone”以及 “whom I'd never met”可知，作者应该是第一次来到Rani的办公室。故选A。

12．B　考查非谓语动词。A项意为“期待，料想”；B项意为“看见”；C项意为“检测”；D项意为“避免”。根据空格后的“sympathetically jumped up”可知，Rani看到作者着急的样子，同情地跳了起来。故选B。

13．B　考查形容词辨析。A项意为“害羞的”；B项意为“令人安慰的”；C项意为“熟悉的”；D项意为“勉强的”。根据上文中的“sympathetically”以及下文中的“patiently”可知，此处指Rani用微笑来安慰作者。故选B。

14．C　考查名词辨析。A项意为“账单，钞票”；B项意为“表格，形式”；C项意为“票”；D项意为“清单”。根据上文可知，作者要预订机票回家，所以此处指Rani立刻打印了机票。故选C。

15．C　考查副词辨析。A项意为“充满希望地”；B项意为“失望地”；C项意为“感激地”；D项意为“遗憾地”。根据上文Rani为作者解决了机票问题可知，作者对Rani充满感激。故选C。

16．D　考查形容词辨析。A项意为“小心的”；B项意为“严肃的”；C项意为“紧张的”；D项意为“令人愉快的”。根据下文中的“with a big smile on her face”可知，作者看见了Rani脸上令人愉快的笑容。故选D。

17．D　考查形容词辨析。根据语境并结合上文可知，眼前的Rani出乎作者的意料，完全不是他以前所想象的形象，作者对此应该是哑口无言的。故选D。

18．B　考查形容词辨析。A项意为“镇定的，冷静的”；B项意为“友好的”；C项意为“骄傲的”；D项意为“聪明的”。根据上文可知，现在的Rani在作者眼里不再是原来所想象的冷冰冰的样子了，而是非常友好的。故选B。