2021学年Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors同步达标检测题
展开笔试部分:
I. 单项选择
1. — May I clean the rm tmrrw ?
—N , yu have n _________. Yu must d it nw , fr the guests will cme at any mment .
A. chance B. alternative C. way D. help
2. Have yu what yu will be ding in five year's time ?
A. lked ahead B. lked back C. lked fr D. lked thrugh
3. Over the past decades , sea ice ____________ in the Arctic as a result f glbal warming .
A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing
4. It is generally ____________ that stress is caused by t much wrk .
A. assumed B. arranged C. annunced D. declared
5. —Where is my dictinary ? I remember putting it here yesterday .
—Yu ____________ it in the wrng place .
A. must put B. shuld have put C. might put D. might have put
6. Cathy is taking ntes f the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine Schl , where she ____________English fr a year .
A. has been studying B. studied C. is studying D. studies
7. ____________the cnsequences , he did whatever he liked t and nbdy culd stp him .
A. In case f B. Regardless f C. As a result f D. Because f
8. Mrs White became a teacher in 1985 . She ____________ in a middle schl since then .
A. will teach B. have taught C. has been taught D. will have taught
9. —Hw lng will yu be away frm yur hme ?
—Nt lng , tw weeks ____________ .
A. at present B. at least C. at last D. at mst
10. The rain ____________fr tw days and the rads were flded .
A. kept up B. called up C. lked up D. cut up
11. — Hi , Tracy , yu lk tired .
— I am tired . I ____________ the living rm all day .
A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted
12. He said that he was ____________ maths . I tried t encurage him a bit .
A. fed up B. fed up with C. tired up D. tired up with
13. Mr White ____________ fr dangerus driving .
A. arrested B. was arresting C. had arrested D. was arrested
14. We strngly bject t ____________ the plan int practice .
A. put B. have put C. be put D. putting
15. It ____________ him that he shuld pay a visit t his parents .
A. happened t B. ccurred C. struck D. struck t
16. This is the secnd game . They ____________ the first game yet .
A. wn B. have wn C. have been winning D. win
17. The price ____________ the cst f all the accmmdatin and fd .
A. takes away B. takes ver C. takes up D. takes in
18. ____________ entering the small rm , he felt .
A. On ; a little f dizzy B. Upn ; dizzy C. At ; dizzily D. With ; very dizzily
19. They ____________ ging n a jurney and were prepared fr it .
A. set ut B. teamed up with C. set abut D. dived int
20. All these years they ____________ articles t ur magazine .
A. wrte B. have been writing C. write D. have written
21. He ges t his hmetwn ____________ , if he has time .
A. nw and then B. here and there C. up and dwn D. all the way
22. The teacher stressed again that the students shuld nt ____________ any imprtant details while retelling the stry .
A. bring ut B. let ut C. leave ut D. make ut
23. My interest in English ____________ the time I met a gd English teacher in junir middle schl .
A. keeps back B. keeps frm C. dates back D. dates frm
24. — I'm surprised t hear that Sue and Paul have ____________ .
— S am I . They seemed very happy tgether when I last saw them .
A. brken up B. finished up C. divided up D. clsed up
25. I wnder if Jhn has frgtten my number . I ____________ him t call fr the past tw hurs .
A. have expected B. have been expecting C. have been expected D. expected
26. Dn't take anything away . Mther likes everything t be ____________ .
A. in place B. in the place C. ut f place D. ut f the place
27. Jhn must have been wrking n the farm , and ____________ .
A. Peter must be B. Peter must , t C. Peter must have been , t D. Peter must wrk , t .
28. — I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final .
—I think s . He ____________fr it fr mnths .
A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been preparing
29. We can't just ____________and watch this thing happen .
A. sit up B. sit by C. sit dwn D. sit back
30. I have t see the dctr because I ____________a lt lately .
A. have been cughing B. had cughed C. cughed D. cugh
II 完形填空
Until 1954 it was thught that n man culd run ne mile in less than fur minutes. As years 31 , the recrd came clser and clser t fur minutes and Rger Bannister, a yung English 32 ,began t believe he might 33 this almst magic barrier.
It was a cld afternn n May 6th,1954, when Bannister knew he had a 34 chance. Bannister had been 35 hard and was very fit, but the weather cnditins were a real 36 t him. Describring the 37 later, Bannister said,“On the way t the track the wind blew strngly. As I 38 fr the start I glanced at the flag. It mved 39 nw. This was the mment when I made my decisin.”
“The gun fired. My legs 40 t meet n resistance, as if I was 41 frward by sme unknwn frce. The nise frm the faithful 42 gave me greater strength. I felt the 43 f a lifetimes had cme.”
“I was driven n by a 44 f fear and pride. My bdy had lng since used up all its energy 45 it went n running just the same. This was the critical mment when my legs were strng enugh t carry me ver the last few yards as they 46 culd have dne in previus years. When I leapt at(冲向)the 47 tape, I fell, almst 48 .
“I knew I had dne it, even befre I 49 the time. The annuncement came. ‘Result f the ne mile…Time, three minutes…'the rest was 50 in the nise f excitement.”
31. A. passed alng B. passed dwn C. went by D. went ve
32. A. cach B. athlete C. captain D. judge
33. A. defeat B. mve C. beat D. break
34. A. real B. lucky C. serius D. false
35. A. cmpeting B. training C. fighting D. attending
36. A. eagerness B. pleasure C. relief D. wrry
37. A. accident B.event C. issue D. tpie
38. A. did up B. made up C. put up D. lined up
39. A. safely B. heavily C. thinly D. gently
40. A. seemed B. used C. happened D. had
41. A. dragged B. drawn C. pulled D. pushed
42. A. mass B. residents C. crwd D. team
43. A. mment B. perid C. while D. date
44. A. cncentratin B. cllectin C. cmbinatin D. classificatin
45. A. s B. but C. r D. as
46. A. never B. ever C. even D. still
47. A. starting B. lasting C. finishing D. running
48. A. uncncerned B. uncnscius C. unknwn D. unnticed
49. A. ffered B. tld C. annunced D. beard
50. A. stuck B. invlved C. lst D. spread
III 阅读理解
Every day we experience ne f the wnders f the wrld arund us withut even realizing it. It is nt the amazing cmplexity f televisin, nr the impressive technlgy f transprt . The universal wnder we share and experience is ur ability t make nise withut muths, and s transmit ideas and thughts t each ther's minds. This ability cmes s naturally that we tend t frget what a miracle (奇迹) it is.
Obviusly, the ability t talk is smething that marks humans ff frm animal. Of curse, sme animals have pwers just as amazing, Birds can fly thusands miles by bserving psitins f the stars in the sky in relatin t the time f day and year. In Nature's talent shw, humans are a species f animal that have develped their wn special act. If we reduce it t basic terms, it's an ability fr cmmunicating infrmatin t thers, by varying sunds we make as we breathe ut.
Nt that we dn't have ther pwers f cmmunicatin. Our facial expressins cnvey ur emtins, such as anger, r jy, r disappintment. The way we hld ur heads can indicate t thers whether we are happy r sad. This is s-called “bdy language”. Bristling (直立的) fur is an unmistakable warning f attack amng many animals. Similarly, the bwed head r drping tail shws a readiness t take secnd place in any animal gathering.
Such a means f cmmunicatin is a basic mechanism that animals, including human beings, instinctively acquire and display. Is the ability t speak just anther srt f instinct? If s, hw did human beings acquire this amazing skills ? Bilgist can readily indicate that particular area f ur brain where speech mechanisms functin, but this desn't tell us hw that part f ur bdies riginated in ur bilgical histry.
51. Accrding t the passage, the wnder we take fr granted is .
A. ur ability t use language B. the miracle f technlgy
C. the amazing pwer f nature D. ur ability t make nises with muth
52. What feature f “bdy language” mentined in the passage is cmmn t bth human an animals?
A. Lifting heads when sad. B. Keeping lng faces when angry.
C. Bristling hair when ready t attack. D. Bwing heads when willing t bey.
53. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3 ?
A. Bdy language is unique t humans.
B. Animals express emtins just as humans d.
C. Humans have ther pwers f cmmunicatin.
D. Humans are n different frm animals t sme degree.
54. This passage is mainly abut .
A. the develpment f bdy language. B. the special rle humans play in nature
C. the pwer t cnvey infrmatin t thers
D. the difference between humans and animals in language use
IV 短文改错
It was very nice day n July 15th. We students were rganized t have a shrt jurney n Saturday. We tk the schl bus what started at 7:20 a. m.. Abut 9:30 we arrived in Beidaihe River, a very beautiful place. This is ne f the famus spt in Hebei Prvince. Many peple spent their hlidays there because it is cl in summer. Sme are relaxing and swimming in the sea; sme are laying n the beach t have the sun bath. In the mrning, we swam in the sea, rw small bats tgether, and s we had lunch in a snack bar. In the afternn, we walked alng the beach, and arrived at Nandaihe. We tk sme phtes there. We had a gd time and everyne is very excited. We returned n the bus at 4:30p.m. and gt hme safe and sund.
第五部分:单词拼写(共10个小题;每小题1分,共10分)
1.They questined the ____________(准确性)f the infrmatin in the reprt .
2. The prductin in the factry was ____________(中断) because electricity was cut ff .
3. Yu will have a ____________ (足够的) pprtunity t state yur case later .
4. By ____________(分析) the parts f the sentence we learn mre abut English grammar .
5. Bks can be gruped int tw c ____________ : the gd bks and the bad bks .
6. The crwd ____________(鼓掌)his perfrmance fr five minutes .
7. It was nly later that we realized the true s ____________ f his remark .
8. We must take measures t ____________(加速) the rate f ecnmic grwth .
9. Dn't wrry , we'll get the mney back ____________(不管怎样)
10. I have n a ____________ but t sell my car in rder t pay ff debts .
参考答案
单项选择
1-5 BACAD 6-10 ABBDA 11-15 CBDDC 16-20 BDBCB 21-25 ACDAB 26-30 ACDBA
完形填空
31-35 CBDAB 36-40 DBDDA 41-45 DCACB 46-50 ACBDC
阅读理解
本文是介绍关于人类使用语言的能力的说明文, 主要阐述人区分动物的特殊能力及其相似性。
51 . 答案:A 考点:细节理解题。
题目: 根据文章, 我们认为理所当然的奇迹是: A: 我们使用语言的能力 B: 技术的奇迹
C: 自然的惊人力量 D: 我们用嘴制造噪音的能力。
解析:根据第一段倒数第二句话The universal wnder we share and experience is ur ability t make nise withut muths, and s transmit ideas and thughts t each ther's minds.可知: 我们把使用语言的能力这个奇迹当做理所当然。B, C选项与文章不符, 在第一段第二句话中可得知。D选项易误导学生, 在文章中虽然有原话, 但一句话没有说完, 关键是通过嘴巴发出的声音去给其他人传递信息。故D选项也是错误的。
52. 答案:D 考点:细节理解题。
题目: 文章中提到的“肢体语言”的什么特征对于人类和动物都是共同的: A: 伤心时抬头 B: 愤怒时拉长脸 C: 准备攻击时直立毛皮 D: 乐意服从时低头
解析: 根据第三段最后一句话“Similarly, the bwed head r drping tail shws …..”可知答案。A和B选项描绘的是人的肢体语言特征。C 选项描绘的是动物的肢体语言。
53. 答案:D 考点:推理判断题。 题目: 从第三段可以推段出: A: 肢体语言是人类独一无二的
B: 动物和人类一样表达情感 C: 人类有其他交流的能力 D: 人类在某种程度上和动物是相同的 解析: 根据第三段后三句话可知: 人类在某种程度上和动物没有不同。从段落中可得知A, B, C 均与文章不符。
54. 答案:C 考点:主旨大意题。 题目: 这篇文章主要讲述什么? A: 肢体语言的发展
B: 人类在自然中扮演的特殊角色 C: 给他人传递信息的力量 D: 人类和动物在语言使用中的差异 解析: 整篇文章谈论的都是给他人传递信息的力量, 使用语言的能力。A, B选项文章未提及. D选项较片面, 文章第三段中提到了相似点和差异二种。
短文改错
1. was后加a。2. what改为that。3.in 改为at。4.spt改为spts。5. spent改为spend。 6. laying改为lying。7. rw改为rwed 8. 去掉s。9.phts 。10. is very excited改为was。
单词拼写
1. accuracy 2. interrupted 3. ample 4. analysing 5. categries
6. applauded 7. significance 8. accelerate 9. smehw 10. alternative
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