高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors同步达标检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors同步达标检测题，共19页。试卷主要包含了重点词汇，重点短语等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高二英语同步精品
选修8　
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
一、重点词汇
考点1．alternative n．可能的选择 adj.供选择的；其他的
【教材原句】Can you think of the alternatives we would use today?
你能想出我们今天使用的替代品吗？
【例句研读】
①As ___ ____consider checking into a selfcatering flat with its own kitchen.
作为一个选择，可以考虑住进一个有厨房的自助公寓。
②2)We are very sad to have to do this, but there is no other _________．
我们为不得不这么做而感到难过，但是现在没有其他的选择。
③I had no hesitation in telling the truth.
我______说出实情。

【归纳拓展】
have no alternative but to do sth.别无选择；只好做某事
an alternative to...……的替代品
alternatively adv.可供选择地
have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只好做……
can't do nothing but do 只好做某事

【即时巩固】
①He had no alternative but ________ (obey) the rule.
②I had no choice but ________ (wait) where I was.
【答案】①to obey　②to wait
考点2．interrupt vt. & vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止
【教材原句】I’m sorry to interrupt you but how could the live here? 对不起，打断了你的讲话，不过，他们怎么能够住在这儿的？
【例句研读】
(1) Sorry___ ____, but if I might make a suggestion?
对不起，打断一下，我是否可以提个建议？
(2) The war interrupted the trade between the two countries.
战争______两国的贸易往来。
【答案】（1）to interrupt（2）中断了
【归纳拓展】
interrupt sb./sth. (with sth.)(因某事)打断某人/某事
interruption n．打扰；插嘴；阻断物
without interruption连续地；不断地

【易混辨析】
interrupt与disturb
这两个词都有“打扰，扰乱”之意，区别如下：
(1)interrupt指打断某个活动的进程，使其不能进行下 去，但不表明这种停止是否会继续下去。如：
Don't interrupt the speaker now; he will answer questions later.
现在不要打断演讲者的话，他稍后会回答问题的。
(2)disturb强调某活动受到干扰或影响。
【即时巩固】
①He worked all the morning without ________ (interrupt)．
②The match took nearly three hours and ______________at times by rain.
比赛进行了将近3个小时，几次因雨而暂停。

考点3．assume vt.假定；设想；装出；担任
【教材原句】So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.
因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。
【例句研读】
①____________________________stress is caused by too much work.
普遍认为，紧张是工作过多所致。
②____________________this afternoon, what shall we do?
假如今天下午下雨我们将怎么办？
【答案】①It is generally assumed that ②Assuming (that) it rains
【归纳拓展】
assume sb. to be...认为某人是……
It is assumed that...人们认为……
assuming (that)．..假设(引导条件状语从句)
assumption n．假定；假设
make an assumption 做出臆断


在英语中，有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词，实际上可直接用作介词或连词。这一类单词有：
supposing conj. 假设；假如
provided/providing conj. 假设；如果
given prep. 鉴于；考虑到
considering prep. &conj. 鉴于；考虑到
concerning prep. 关于
including prep. 包括；包含
【即时巩固】
①________ (assume) that he doesn't turn up, I'll return home.
②He made an ________ (assume) that he would win the case.

考点4．messy adj. 凌乱的；脏的
【教材原句】Quiet a difficult and messy task!相当艰难杂乱的任务啊！
【例句研读】
①As the work tends to be a bit___, you'll need to wear old clothes.
这个活儿有点脏，你需要穿旧衣服。
②He has some acquaintance ________ German，but doesn't speak it fluently.
他略懂一点儿德语，但说得不流利。
【答案】①messy ②with
【归纳拓展】
be in a mess杂乱无章
make a mess of把……搞得一塌糊涂
get sb. into a mess使某人陷入狼狈处境
mess around/about混日子；浪费时间
mess up搞乱；搞糟

【即时巩固】
①My room is ________ a mess.
②The ________ (mess) yard needs tidying.
【答案】①in　②messy
考点5．arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引 n. 逮捕；拘留
【教材原句】She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. 快到点目的地的时候， 一阵香气扑鼻， 她停下来， 不往前走了。
【例句研读】
①1)Police _____five young men in connection with one of the attacks.
警方逮捕了与其中一次袭击有关的5名青年男子。
②The bright light arrested the baby's attention.
明亮的灯光_____婴儿的注意力。
【答案】①arrested ②吸引了
【归纳拓展】
arrest sb. for 因……逮捕某人
under arrest 被捕；拘留
place sb. under arrest 逮捕某人
arrest one's attention 吸引某人的注意力

【即时巩固】
①He was arrested ________ abusing his power.
②As he reached the hall after her, he saw ________________her.
他跟随她到了大厅，看见了吸引她注意的东西。

考点6．preserve vt. 保持；保存；保藏 n. 禁猎地
【教材原句】Yes, and so well preserved. 是的，而且被保护的那么好。
【例句研读】
①We must _____our natural resources.
我们必须保护自然资源。
②Ice helps to preserve food.
冰有助于______食物。.
【答案】①preserve ②保存 　
【归纳拓展】
preserve one's eyesight 保护视力
preserve the peace 维护和平
preserve order 维持秩序
preserve the lives of the passengers 保护乘客生命
preservation n. 保护

【即时巩固】
①They strengthened the ________ (preserve) of the wildlife.
②The fishing in this stretch of the river___ ____ ____.
此段河流严禁外人捕鱼。

　考点7．identify vt. 确认；证明；鉴别出
【教材原句】In pairs , try to identify these objects. 两人一组，努力确定这些物体。
【例句研读】
（1）These cows are now _____as a kind of rare animals.
这些奶牛现在被确认为一种稀有动物。
（2）Can you identify your umbrella among these umbrellas?
你能在这些伞中____你的那一把吗？
【答案】（1）identified （2）确认
【归纳拓展】
identify sb./sth. as sb./sth.确认(鉴别出)某人(某物)……
identify sth.with sth.认为某人或某物等同于

【即时巩固】
①The two bodies were identified ________ those of two suspected drug dealers.
②___ ____the man as her attacker.
她认出那个男人就是袭击过她的那个人。
【答案】①as ②She identified
考点8．significance n. 意义；意思；重大意义；重要性
【教材原句】His university was aware of the significance of his work. 他的大学意识到他的工作的重要性。
【例句研读】
①Few people realized ___ ___ ___the discovery.
很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。
②It is a matter __ ___ ___.
这是一个非常重要的问题。
【答案】①the significance of　②of great significance
【归纳拓展】
be of great significance 非常重要
significant adj. 有意义的，意味深长的；重要的，重大的
significantly adv. 有重大意义地；显著地；意味深长地

常见“be＋of＋抽象名词”的短语：
be of significance＝be significant
be of importance＝be important
be of value＝be valuable
be of help＝be helpful
be of use＝be useful
【即时巩固】
①This new measure is ________ great significance.
②It is ________ (significance) to take steps to stop the river from being polluted.

考点9．applaud vt. 鼓掌，称赞，赞成
【教材原句】She had felt so proud as the group shouted loudly to applaud his choice.当大家大声呼喊赞成他的选择时他感到那么自豪。
【例句研读】
①Everyone____ when the play ended.
演 出结束时，大家都热烈鼓掌。
② Everywhere on the streets there were people who applauded the passing troops.
大街上到处都有人群向经过的军队_____。
【答案】①applauded ②鼓掌欢迎
【归纳拓展】
applaud sb.for sth.因某事而赞扬某人
applaud the decision 赞成某个决定

【即时巩固】
(1) The audience applauded ________ her wonderful speech.
(2) They ___Jack ____his courage.
他们称赞杰克很有勇气。
【答案】(1)for (2) applauded; for
10．accelerate vt.&vi. 加速，促进
【教材原句】…, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait fro her.莱拉加速她向山洞走进的步伐唯恐有野兽躺在那儿等着她。
【例句研读】
①We must take measures ___ ____the rate of economic growth.
我们必须采取措施，加速经济增长。
②The car accelerated as it overtook me.
那辆汽车_____就超越了我。
【答案】①to accelerate ②一加速
【归纳拓展】
acceleration n．加速；加快
accelerator n．(汽车等的)加速装置；油门


【即时巩固】
①______________________________.
汽车突然加速。
②_____________________________________.
工厂必须促进生产。

11．spirit n. 精神，情绪
【教材原句】Lala's spirits rose.
拉拉的情绪高涨起来。
【例句研读】
①The article breathes___ ___ ___ ___.
这篇文章反映出时代精神。
②That's the(right)spirit!
这种_____很好! 应该有这种气概!
【答案】（1）the spirit of the age（2）精神
【归纳拓展】
精神，心灵：His spirit is troubled.他内心苦恼。
灵魂，精灵：a spirit from the heaven 天上的一个精灵
气魄，勇气：He is a man of spirit.他是个有志气的人。
有某种特质的人：a brave/proud spirit 一个勇敢的/骄傲的人
情绪，心情；兴致：in high/low spirits 情绪高/低


【即时巩固】
①He is ________ high spirits because he has won the prize.
②He felt___ ___ ____ when he arrived home.
他回到家里时情绪非常好。

考点12．tentative adj. 试探性的，尝试的；暂时的
【教材原句】Make a tentative guess about what Peking Man may have done and used thousands of years ago.
试着猜猜几千年前“北京人”可能做的事情和使用的东西。
【例句研读】
①We've made a ____plan for the vacation but haven't really decided yet.
我们拟定了一个度假计划, 但是没有真正定下来。
②he eventually tried a few tentative steps round his hospital room.
他最终围绕着他的病房____走路几步。
【答案】①tentative　②尝试着
【归纳拓展】
make a tentative suggestion 提出试探性的建议
reach a tentative conclusion 得出暂时的结论
tentatively adv. 试探地，犹豫不决地

【即时巩固】
①He ________ (tentative) made a suggestion that we should take a taxi.
②He was involved in the ________ (rob)．
【答案】①tentatively ②robbery
考点13．overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会
【教材原句】But you cannot overlook that. 但是你不能忽略那一点。
【例句研读】
①It's easy ______ the pleasure we get from our family
②he seems to have overlooked one important fact.
他似乎_____一个重要的事实。
【答案】①to overlook　②忽略了
【归纳拓展】
glare (at) 怒目而视
stare(at) 凝视；盯
glimpse 瞥一眼
observe 观察
witness 见证

【即时巩固】
①The restaurant's atmosphere is good and the food is delicious. So it is a place that should not ________(overlook)．
②It's impolite to stare ________ the foreigners.

二、重点短语
考点1．regardless of不管；不顾；不理会某人或某物
【教材原句】So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.
因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。
【例句研读】
①Regardless of the color of his skin, every man has the right to live where he wants.
不管什么样的肤色，每个人都有权利居住在他想居住的地方。
②She passed herself ___as an experienced actress.
她冒充有经验的演员。
【答案】①passing himself off（2）off
【归纳拓展】
regardless of， in spite of和despite后面不能直接跟从句，只能跟名词，但可以跟the fact that/whether/what……引导的从句。


【即时巩固
①He climbed up the building regardless ________ the danger.
②They continued to work regardless of the fact ________ it was raining.
【答案】：①of　②that
考点2．be fed up with受够了；厌烦；饱受
【教材原句】Well I'm fed up with all the attention and...
是啊，我厌烦了被别人注意，并且……
【例句研读】
①We are___ ___ ____ your temper .
我们受够了你的脾气。
②I am fed up with standing in these long lines
我对站在这些长队伍中_____。
【答案】①fed up with ②感到厌烦　
【归纳拓展】
be bored with/be tired of对……感到厌烦；对……感到厌倦
feed sb./sth. on sth.给(人或动物)食物；喂；饲养
feed on(动物)以……为主食
feed sth to sb./sth.给(人或动物)某物作为食物

【即时巩固】
①He was fed up ________ eating so much fat.
②___________________________________________.
除了汤姆以外，每个人都对他的的话感到厌烦。.
【答案】①with ②Everybody but Tom is fed up with his story
考点3．cut up 切碎；割碎；使伤心
【教材原句】It seemed that they used the sharpened atone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin.
看样子他们是用磨尖的数去切割野兽并剥皮。
【例句研读】
①His mother has to ___ ___all his food for him.
他母亲不得不为他将所有的食物切碎。
②The hostess cut up the cake and gave everybody a slice.
女主人把蛋糕____分给每人一块儿。
【答案】①cut up　②切开
【归纳拓展】
cut into pieces 切碎；剪碎
cut in 插嘴
cut across 抄近路穿过；横越
cut down 砍倒；缩减
cut...in half/two/into halves将……切成两半
cut off 切断；割掉；截断(退路等)
cut out 切去；剪去；删去；略去
cut through 刺穿

【即时巩固】
①He had to cut ________ the cake before eating it.
②The electricity supply was cut ________ because of the rain storm.

考点4．look ahead 向前看；为将来打算
【教材原句】If only she had looked ahead and planned better!
她要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！
【例句研读】
①He ___ ___in the distance and saw a river.
他朝远处看，看见一条河。
②When we design this plan, we should look far ahead into the future.
在构思这个计划时我们应遥远的未来。
【答案】①looked ahead ②展望
【归纳拓展】
look up 仰视；查阅　　　　　　look up to sb.尊敬某人
look into...调查 look over 浏览
look through 翻阅；查找；看穿 look forward to 盼望；期待
look down upon 瞧不起 look out 当心；小心
look back on 回顾 look on/upon...as把……看作

【即时巩固】
①He looked up ________ his teacher.
②The millionaire looked down ________ the poor.
【答案】．①to ②on/upon
考点5. date back to 追溯到……；远在……年代
【教材原句】…can be dated back to between 3,000and 5,000 years ago. 可能追溯到三千和五千年以前。
【例句研读】
(1) My family has a vase, which is said to___ ___ ___ the Ming Dynasty.
我家有个花瓶，据说是从明代传下来的。
(2) Tomb Sweeping Day dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period.
清明节可以_____春秋时代。
【答案】(1) date back to (2) 追溯到
【归纳拓展】
date from 追溯到；起始于　　　out of date 过时
in date 未过时的 up to date 时新的
to date 到目前为止；迄今 set/fix a date 确定日期

date back to 和 date from 一般无进行时态，也无被动语态。当谈论现在的一件物品时，虽然该物品产生于过去某一时间，但时态用一般现在时，通常用现在分词形式作状语或定语。
【即时巩固】
①Yesterday we visited the temple ________ (date) back to the 19th century.
②The house where they live__ ___ ___ the 18th century. 他们住的房子始建于18世纪

考点6．show sb. around 领某人到处转转
【教材原句】Our trained guides will show you around the museum.
我们这些训练有素的导游会带你们参观博物馆。
【例句研读】
(1) She showed me____ and introduced me to everybody...
她领着我四处看了看，将我介绍给每个人。
(2) A guide is showing them around the science museum
一个向导正在_______科学博物馆。
【答案】(1) around (2) 带领他们参观
【归纳拓展】
show...in 带或领某人进来
show...out 带或领某人出去
show off 炫耀
show up 出现；来到某处；揭露；显得好看
be on show 在展出

【即时巩固】
①The headmaster showed us ________ the whole school.
②He actually enjoys his new hairstyle and has decided to start showing it ________.
【答案】：①around ②off
考点7. at most 至多；最多(＝at the most)
【教材原句】It ‘s at most three centimeters long. 至多三厘米长。
【例句研读】①The town is five miles away _____.
那个镇至多不过五英里。
②It may take about a week at the most.
它可能花费大约____一星期。

【归纳拓展】
at(the)least 至少
at(the)best 充其量；最好

【即时巩固】
①He'll stay in Beijing for ________ most five days.
②The whole process_____________________________.
整个过程顶多需要半个小时。
【答案】：①at ②will take half an hour at the most
考点8. by hand 用手工
【教材原句】The flowers were made by hand.
这些花是手工做的。
【例句研读】
(1) The letter was written by hand. 这封信是____写的(即不是打印的)。
 (2) My shoes were made___ ____. 我的鞋是手工做的
【答案】(1) 用手 (2) by hand
【归纳拓展】
at hand 临近，在手边，在附近；即将到来
in hand 在手头(随时可用)；在控制下；在处理之中
on hand 现有，在手头的，到场
on(the)one hand...，on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……
hand in hand 手拉手
at sb.'s hands(＝at the hands of sb.)在某人的手中

【即时巩固】
①He made noodles ________ hand.
②A heavy rain is ________ hand. Please get ready.
【答案】(1) by (2) at
三 经典句型
考点1. if only...! “要是……多好啊”
【教材原句】If only it could be just like last year!
要是能像去年那样就好了！
【句法分析】
句中if only...后接句子，是一种特殊句型，表示“要是……多好啊”，其后的句子中使用虚拟语气。
【例句研读】
①If only I had another chance. 要是我再有一次机会就好了。
②If only I could have time to review my lessons.
如果我有时间复习该有多好啊。
③If only he had been here. 要是他当时在这儿就好了。
【考点聚焦】if only …!
【相关拓展】
句中if only...后接句子，是一种特殊句型，表示“要是……多好啊”，其后的句子中使用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反时，动词用一般过去时；与过去事实相反时，动词用过去完成时；与将来事实相反用“should/would/could/might＋动词原形。”
【即时巩固】
①If only I ________ (have) more time to think about this suggestion.
②If only I ________ (follow) the doctor's advice!
【答案】①had　②had followed
考点2. only to do sth....作结果状语
【教材原句】Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.
突然间她坐了下来，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了过来。
【句法分析】 此句句中only to do sth....作结果状语，往往含有一种出乎意料的意味，常译为“不料；反而；结果却”。
【归纳拓展】
不定式、现在分词作“结果”状语的区别：
不定式作结果状语时，表示其动作发生在谓语动词之后，往往表示未曾预料到的或令人不快的事情，不定式前常加only；另外，不定式还用于too…to, enough to, never to, so/such…as to等固定结构中。现在分词作结果状语时，表示伴随谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果(同时发生)，有时在前面加上thus，谓语动词与现在分词的动作是因果关系。
。
【例句研读】
I tore the box, only to discover that some of the parts were missing.
我撕开盒子，却发现有些零件不见了。
I hurried to the post office only to find it closed.
我匆匆地赶去邮局，却发现它已经关门了。
They reached the company out of breath only to be told they were fired.
他们上气不接下气地赶到公司， 不料却被告知他们被开除了。
【考点聚焦】If 从句的虚拟语气
【即时巩固】
①The police hurried to the spot, only ________ (find) that the damaged car had been taken away.
②He hurried to the airport, only ________ (tell) the flight had taken off.
③He has migrated to Australia, thus ________ (leave)his family in Hong Kong.
【答案】①to find　②to be told③leaving
考点3. have been excavating
【教材原句】We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick，which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.
我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这意味着他们可能整个冬季都在烧火。
【句法分析】have been excavating 是现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直延续到现在，或将继续延续至将来。
【归纳拓展】
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别。一般来说现在完成时表示动作已经完成，而现在完成进行时表示还没完成还要延续下去或者刚刚完成。
【例句研读】
They have built a house.(完成)
他们已经建完了房子。
They have been building a house.(尚未完成)
他们一直在建房子。
【考点聚焦】have been doing
【即时巩固】
①Over the last two months, we ________ (build) this bridge, and it will be completed soon.
②We ________ (work) on this project for over a month now.


语法
一．现在完成进行时
表示一个持续到现在的动作(这动作可能刚停止，也可能还在进行)。
(1) 构成：have been doing
(2) 用法：
1) 延续：表示开始于过去的活动持续到现在，并且活动往往还没有结束，将继续持续下去。
I have been living in Hawaii for ten years.
我在夏威夷已经生活了十年。
She has been burning the midnight oil to prepare for GRE.
她最近在熬夜准备GRE考试。
Tom has been playing the online games for more than twenty hours.
汤姆玩网游已经超过二十个小时了。
What happened to you? Have you been crying?
你怎么了？你是不是一直在哭？
2)重复：到目前为止的一段时间内重复发生的活动。
He has been going to Seattle for half a year.
他在半年间经常去西雅图。
I have been telling you not to make trouble.
我一直劝你不要找麻烦。
The old man has been repairing cars for thirty years.
老人修车修了三十年了。
Jack has been practising Tai Chi for more than a year.
杰克练太极一年多了。
Ø 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别：
1) 现在完成时强调完成和影响，现在完成进行时强调未完成和动作。
He has painted the room.
她已经粉刷过房间了。(影响：墙壁是干净的)
He has been painting the room.
他一直在粉刷房间。(还未粉刷完)
I have thought it over.
我已经考虑过了。(影响：现在可以给回复)
I have been thinking it over.
我一直在考虑这件事。(还未考虑清楚)
2) 现在完成时经常表单个事件，现在完成进行时可表重复事件.
Juice has gone to the library.
橙汁去图书馆了。
Juice has been going to the library for a year .
橙汁在一年间经常去图书馆。
Juice has met the hot girl in the library again.
橙汁在图书馆再次遇到那个性感的女孩。
Juice has been meeting a hot girl in the library lately.
橙汁近来经常在图书馆遇到那个性感的女孩。
3) 现在完成时陈述事实，现在完成进行时表感情色彩.
What have you done?
你做什么了？(仅是问问)
I've been waiting more than 30 years to say this: “Dad, I always told you I'd come back and get my degree.”
在2007年6月7日举行的哈佛大学的毕业典礼上，Bill Gates获得了学校颁发的荣誉博士学位时说道：
我已经等了30多年才得以说这句话：“老爸，我一直都在告诉你，我会回来拿到学位的”。(难以抑制的兴奋之情)
Where have you been? I have been waiting for you in the rain for two hours.
你去哪了？我在雨中等了你两个小时。(不满)
4) 表重复时：完成时强调成果，讲次数；完成进行时强调持续，不讲次数。
I have sent thirty e-mails this morning.
我今天上午发了三十封电子邮件。
I have been sending e-mails this morning.
我今天上午一直在发电子邮件。
【即时巩固】
1．In order to find the missing child, villagers ________ (do) all they can over the past five hours.
2．—Why, Jack, you look so tired!
—Well, I ________ (paint) the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
3．It ________ (rain) for two days. When will it stop? I am eager to go out.
4．—Are you still waiting to make a phone call?
—Yes. This woman ________ (talk) on the phone for the last twenty minutes.
5．For more than 50 years, travelers ________ (use) the international driver's license to travel in foreign countries.
答案:
1．have been doing　2.have been painting　3.has been raining
4．has been talking　5.have been using