2021学年Unit 6 Survival练习题

Section B　Using language

课后篇巩固提升

基础夯实

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.He returned to his motherland and joined the army as soon as the war 　　　　　(break) out. 

答案broke

2.　　　　　(inform) of a number of food safety incidents,consumers become more careful in choosing milk products. 

答案Informed

3.How do people 　　　　　(react) to the news that the president will give a lecture at the famous university? 

答案react

4.The future of human life depends on how we 　　　　　(respond) to the risks of climate change. 

答案respond

5.Always get rid 　　　　　your rubbish properly and recycle waste(eg.glass,paper)where possible. 

答案of

6.To make matters worse,Moth 　　　　　(diagnose)with a serious disease. 

答案was diagnosed

7.If it were not for the fact that she can’t sing,I would invite her 　　　　　(take) part in the party. 

答案to take

Ⅱ.短语填空

be determined to;respond to;cope with;prevent from;be crowded with;react to

1.With the help of my teacher,I felt confident of my spoken English and I 　　　　　　　　　　take part in the Speech Contest. 

答案was determined to

2.Though I was tired out that evening,I 　　　　　　　　　　falling asleep by the great pain in my knee. 

答案was prevented from

3.The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they 　　　　　　　　　　social media posts quickly. 

答案did not respond to

4.We wonder how he 　　　　　　　　　　the news at that time. 

答案reacted to

5.The stadium 　　　　　　　　　　fans,many of whom were wearing the same T-shirts. 

答案was crowded with

6.His bad learning strategy made him unable 　　　　　　　　　　the problems. 

答案to cope with

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.在某种程度上,我们可以将造纸术和印刷术的发明与20世纪早期互联网的引入相媲美。

In a way,we can compare the invention of paper and printing with the introduction of the Internet 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案early in the 20th century

2.有一些健康问题,如果不及时治疗,以后会酿成大问题。

There are some health problems that,if not 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,can become bigger ones later on. 

答案treated in time

3.这名球员接受了两年的治疗,他很有可能在下一场比赛中及时从伤病中恢复过来。

The player was under 　　　　　　　　　　and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next race. 

答案two-year treatment

4.为了以后有个更好的家园,应该控制人口增长。

The growth of population should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　so that we’ll have a better hometown in the future. 

答案be brought under control

5.这是这位年轻的歌手自成名以来第一次在他的家乡表演。

 This is the first time that the young singer has performed in his hometown since his 　　　　　　　　　　fame. 

答案rise to

素养提升

Ⅳ.完形填空

Survival in the Andes

On October 13,1972,a small plane crashed into a mountain in the Andes.How some of the passengers　1　 to live is one of the greatest survival stories ever told. 

The survivors　2　 inside the remains(残骸) of the plane,and waited for a 　3　 that never came.It was urgent to find a way to 　4　.Three of the passengers — Canessa,Parrado,and Vizintin — volunteered to 　5　 through the mountains to search for help.The three men 　6　　 that they would survive and bring back help. 

For part of the first day,they were glad to make some 　7　.But as the land and weather changed,climbing became 　8　.After several days,they reached what they thought was the top.They had 　9　 this moment for days.On the other side of the top,they hoped,would be a 　10　 leading down and out of the mountains.However,they saw the same snow-covered tops.All hope wasn’t lost.Parrado 　11　two low tops far away that didn’t have snow.　12　 they could get there,they would be out of the Andes. 

Within the following days they walked toward the two low tops.“This is the valley,” Canessa said.“This is the way 　13　.” By December 21,the extremely 　14　 men made it to the town of Los Maitenes,and a rescue team was sent to 　15　 for the survivors. 

Finally all of the remaining survivors were saved.

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了1972年10月13日,一架飞机在安第斯山脉坠机,飞机上一些乘客幸存下来,其中三名乘客自愿走出安第斯山脉寻求外界救援,并最终成功帮助其他人获救的故事。

1.A.learned B.managed

C.decided D.expected

答案B

解析考查动词辨析。句意:一些乘客如何成功活了下来,这是有史以来最伟大的幸存故事之一。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”侧重于成功做某事,这里指成功的活了下来。故选B项。

2.A.stayed B.looked

C.turned D.reached

答案A

解析考查动词辨析。句意:生还者留在飞机残骸里,等待救援,但始终没有成功。飞机失事,幸存者只有待在飞机残骸里,才能保证自己幸存下来,符合常识。故选A项。

3.A.present B.danger

C.message D.rescue

答案D

解析考查名词辨析。由下文可知,三名幸存者自愿走出安第斯山去寻求救援,所以判断出,这些幸存者等待了一段时间,但是救援没有来。故选D项。

4.A.prepare B.continue

C.escape D.develop

答案C

解析考查动词辨析。飞机失事,幸存者被困在安第斯山,所以当务之急就是要找到出去的路。故选C项。

5.A.journey B.compare

C.measure D.expand

答案A

解析考查动词辨析。句意:其中的三名乘客——Canessa、Parrado和Vizintin——自愿穿越山脉寻求帮助。这里的journey指的是三名志愿者长途旅行去寻找救援。故选A项。

6.A.admitted B.promised

C.informed D.reminded

答案B

解析考查动词辨析。句意:这三个人保证他们会活下去,并找人来救援。promise承诺,即表明三位志愿者对于完成任务的信心,也表示给予其他幸存者以希望。故选B项。

7.A.policy B.help

C.progress D.advice

答案C

解析考查名词辨析。句意:第一天的时间里,他们很高兴取得了一些进展。由“glad”可知,他们取得了一些进展。make progress取得进步,符合句意。故选C项。

8.A.narrower B.heavier

C.sharper D.tougher

答案D

解析考查形容词比较级辨析。句意:但随着地带和天气的变化,攀登变得更加艰难。由But可知,地带和天气的变化导致了攀登变得不顺利,变得更加艰难了。故选D项。

9.A.imagined B.arranged

C.witnessed D.appreciated

答案A

解析考查动词辨析。句意:他们几天来一直在想象这一刻。由上文“After several days,they reached what they thought was the top” 可知,几天后,他们到达了他们认为是顶峰的地方。所以这是他们一直在想象的时刻。故选A项。

10.A.court B.valley

C.border D.channel

答案B

解析考查名词辨析。句意:在山顶的另一边,他们希望有一个向下延伸且通往山外的山谷。山与山之间的区域是峡谷,也可能是通往外界的路。所以他们很希望能看到这样的山谷。故选B项。

11.A.spotted B.counted

C.rejected D.mentioned

答案A

解析考查动词辨析。句意:尽管他们还在山的中央,但Parrado发现了远处两个没有雪的低山顶。spot发现,有惊讶和出人意料之意。他们走了很多天,发现了低山顶,看到了希望。故选A项。

12.A.Because B.How

C.Where D.If

答案D

解析考查连词辨析。句意:如果他们能到达那里,他们就会走出安第斯山脉。根据前文可知并非所有的希望都破灭了。本句表条件。故选D项。

13.A.behind B.out

C.apart D.off

答案B

解析考查副词辨析。句意:这就是出去的路。由前文“If they could get there,they would be out of the Andes.”可知,如果他们到达那里,他们就有可能走出安第斯山,所以走出用out。故选B项。

14.A.tired B.disappointed

C.frightened D.puzzled

答案A

解析考查形容词辨析。句意:到12月21日,那些极度疲惫人来到了洛斯梅滕镇,一支救援队被马上派出去搜寻那些幸存者。由12 月21日可知,三个志愿者走了好多天,所以他们一定很疲惫。故选A项。

15.A.fight B.call

C.search D.ask

答案C

解析考查动词辨析。句意:到12月21日,那些极度疲惫的人来到了洛斯梅滕镇,一支救援队被马上派出去搜寻那些幸存者。search for搜寻。因为不知道其他幸存者具体在什么位置,所以要去搜寻他们的位置。故选C项。

Ⅴ.语法填空

The giant panda,also 1.　　　　　 (know) as panda bear or simply panda,is a bear native 2. south central China.In the past many years,the giant panda 3. (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming,deforestation and other 4. (develop).Wild population estimates vary:one estimate shows that there are about 1,590 individuals 5.　　　　　 (live)in the wild,while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000.Some reports also show that 6.　　　　　 number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise. 

The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11,1869,7.　　　　　 the French missionary(传教士)Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter.In 1936,Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner 8. (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago.To protect the pandas,in 2012,Earthwatch Institute,a global non-profit organisation that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important 9.　　　　　 (science)research,launched a program called“On the Trail of Giant Pandas”.This program,based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve,allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈养),and help them 10.　　　　　 (gradual)adapt to life in the wild. 

答案与解析

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野生大熊猫,及对野生大熊猫的保护。

1.known　考查非谓语动词。句意:大熊猫,也被称为熊猫,是一种原产于中国中南部的熊。分析句子可知本句主谓齐全,因此本空在句中作非谓语动词。know与主语giant panda是动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,表被动,故填known。

2.to　考查介词。句意:大熊猫,也被称为熊猫,是一种原产于中国中南部的熊。native to为固定用法,指当地土生的。故填to。

3.has been driven　考查时态和被动语态。句意:在过去的许多年里,由于农业、森林砍伐和其他发展,大熊猫被赶出了它曾经生活过的低海拔地区。主语the giant panda,为第三人称单数,与动词drive是动宾关系,应用第三人称单数的被动语态。本文陈述现在的事实,而“被赶出”发生在过去,应用现在完成时,表示对现在造成的影响。故填has been driven。

4.development　考查名词。as a result of为介词短语,后跟名词、代词等,意为“由于……的原因”,因此本空应用名词形式,与farming,deforestation并列。故填development。

5.living　考查非谓语动词。句意:野生大熊猫的数量估计各不相同:一项估计显示,大约有1590只大熊猫生活在野外。分析句子结构可知本空应用动词-ing形式作后置定语,修饰individuals,表主动。故填living。

6.the　考查冠词。句意:一些报告还显示,野生大熊猫的数量正在增加。the number of sth.为固定短语,某物的数量。故填the。

7.when　考查连词。句意:西方人第一次听说大熊猫是在1869年3月11日,当时法国传教士阿曼德·戴维从一位猎人那里得到了一张熊猫皮。分析句子结构可知本空应用连词连接,作句子的时间状语。连词when在……时候,符合题意。故填when。

8.to bring　考查考查非谓语动词。句意:1936年,露丝·哈克尼斯成为第一个把一只名叫苏琳的活大熊猫带到芝加哥布鲁克菲尔德动物园的西方人。分析句子结构可知本空应用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词Westerner。故填to bring。

9.scientific　考查形容词。句意:为了保护大熊猫,2012年,全球非营利组织地球观察研究所(Earthwatch Institute)推出了一个名为“追踪大熊猫”(On the Trail of Giant Pandas)的项目。该机构与科学家组成志愿者团队,进行重要的科学研究。分析句子结构可知本空应用形容词形式作定语修饰名词research。故填scientific。

10.gradually　考查副词。句意:这个项目位于卧龙国家级自然保护区,志愿者们可以近距离接触圈养的大熊猫,帮助它们逐渐适应野外生活。分析句子结构可知本空应用副词形式修饰动词adapt,作状语。故填gradually。

Ⅵ.七选五

How to Be Eco-friendly

If you’d love to be more eco-friendly but don’t know where to begin,start with a few small changes.　1　 

Lowering Your Energy.

Turn off lights and unplug power strips (电源插板) that you’re not using.　2　 Since some devices can still use energy even when they’re turned off,turn off these power strips at night to completely cut off energy use.If you need to leave your computer,or TV on,try setting it to sleep mode instead of simply leaving it on. 

Using public transportation.

　3　 Keeping cars off the road in rush hours can also improve the air quality.If you do need to drive somewhere,ask friends if they’d like to carpool (拼车),so fewer cars are on the road. 

　4　 

Say no to unnecessary plastic straws,lids,and bags and stop using plastic wrap and plastic containers for food storage.Instead,you can use reusable water bottles made of sustainable material like glass,bamboo,and ceramic.

Considering growing a plant.

They add more oxygen to the air,which means less polluted air.If you don’t have a green thumb,choose some plants that are rather easy to look after.　5　 If possible,grow more than one plant. 

A.Reduce your gas consumption and carbon emissions by walking,biking,or taking the bus.

B.Here are some suggestions for you to live an eco-friendly life.

C.Use less energy during the hot summer months and cold winter season.

D.This is an easy way to reduce energy use.

E.Using items more than once.

F.Cutting Back on Plastics and Waste.

G.“Lucky Bamboo” is especially good for that,since it demands nearly no attention.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保护环境的一些方法,如降低能源消耗,随手断电;使用公共交通;减少使用塑料和减少废物;种植植物等。

1.B　分析文章可知,文章采用了总分结构,第一段为总起段,因此最后一句需起到总起作用,引出下文介绍的环保的一些做法,B项符合文意,故选B项。

2.D　第二段第一句提到“Turn off lights and unplug power strips that you’re not using.”可知随手关闭不使用的灯和电源插板,这是一件非常简单的随手就可以做的事,故D项符合文意,故选D项。

3.A　第三段的主旨大意是使用公共交通,A项中提到“通过步行、骑自行车或乘坐公交车,可以减少尾气和碳排放。”符合第三段的大意,故选A项。

4.F　空格处是段落小标题,需选择第四段的段落大意。第四段提到“Say no to unnecessary plastic straws,lids,and bags and stop using plastic wrap and plastic containers for food storage”可知要拒绝不必要的塑料吸管、盖子、塑料袋,而且不要使用塑料袋来储存食物。F项提到减少塑料和废物,符合第四段内容。故选F项。

5.G　最后一段提到“choose some plants that are rather easy to look after”可知在种植植物方面,可以养一种容易照顾的植物。G项中提到的Lucky Bamboo就是一个特别好的选择,因为它几乎不需要怎么照顾就可以成长。由此可判断G项是对前文中的进一步解释,符合文意,故选G项。