Unit 6 教学知识细解码 同步教材讲解 【新教材】外研版（2019）英语选择性必修第一册

这是一份Unit 6 教学知识细解码 同步教材讲解 【新教材】外研版（2019）英语选择性必修第一册，共2页。

1．delicate adj.脆弱的→delicately adv.脆弱地
2．splendid adj.壮丽的→splendidly adv.壮丽地
3．leisure n．空闲，闲暇→leisurely adj.不慌不忙的；悠闲的
4．wander v．徘徊→wanderer n．流浪者；漂泊者
5．radiate v．辐射→radiatin n．辐射
Wrds And Phrases
知识要点1 put int peratin投入运行；(使)施行；(使)实行；(使)生效
(教材P62) In which year was the cmpleted Qinghai­Tibet Railway put int peratin?
建成的青藏铁路是哪一年投入运营的？
[例1] The prject which was agreed n last mnth will be put int peratin sn.
上个月通过的那个工程很快就要操作了。
[例2] Over the next year，Beijing will put int peratin three new mass transit lines.
明年一年，北京的三条新主要运输线将投入运营。
[造句] 那些计划马上就付诸实施了。
The plans were put int peratin immediately.
[知识拓展]
put int practice 实施；实行；实践
put int effect 实施(计划)；实现(想法)
put int prisn 关进监狱；监禁；投入监狱
put int use 投入使用；使用，利用
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①This all lks simple n paper but is hard t put int practice.
②The new methds were put int use fllwing the meeting.
知识要点2 claim v．要求(应得权利)；声称，主张
n．要求，主张；断言
(教材P62) Sitting back in my seat，I can't quite believe that I'm abut t travel alng the railway that many freign experts claimed was “impssible”．
舒服地坐在座位上，我不敢相信我即将沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能的”这条铁路旅行。
[例1] Scientists are claiming a majr breakthrugh in the fight against cancer.
科学家们宣称攻克癌症方面已有重大的突破。
[例2] The pliticians all claim they understand this.
所有政客均声称他们懂得这一点。
[造句] 该政府已声明进入紧急状态。
The gvernment has claimed a state f emergency.
[知识拓展]
claim fr sth. 要求，索取；宣称
claim t d sth. 声称/声明做某事
claim that... 声称/声明做某事
lay claim t 对……提出所有权/拥有权
put in a claim 申请；提出……要求
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They intend t claim fr damages against the three dctrs.
②But as vters，they claim t wrry(wrry) abut the state f the planet.
③They claim that peple with advanced technlgy earn mre mney.
知识要点3 catch ne's eye引起某人注意；引人瞩目
(教材P63) The first landmark t catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge，the wrld's lngest bridge built ver permafrst.
第一个吸引我眼球的地标是壮丽的清水河大桥，世界上最长的建在永久冻土层上的桥。
[例] The beautiful flwers catch my eye when I am crssing the city garden.
当我穿过城市公园的时候，那些美丽的鲜花吸引了我的目光。
[造句] 她用了许多方法来吸引他的眼球。
She uses many methds t catch his eye/get him t ntice her.
[知识拓展]
keep an eye n 注意，留意
have a gd eye fr 对……有眼光/鉴赏
lk sb.in the eye 直视(正视)某人
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Please keep an eye n the stve in case the milk bils.
②He has a gd eye fr detail and ntices almst everything.
知识要点4 at ne's leisure 空闲时
(教材P63) A grup f Tibetan antelpes is mving under the bridge，with sme stpping t eat grass at their leisure.
一群藏羚羊正在桥下活动，有几只停下来在从容地吃草。
[例] He culd read all the natinal papers at his leisure.
他可以悠然阅读所有的全国性报纸。
[造句] 你最好有空的时候把那事情仔细想一下。
Yu had better think ver the matter at yur leisure.
[知识拓展]
leisure time 业余时间
at leisure 从容地；不慌不忙；悠闲
leisure fr 有空做某事
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Whenever I am at leisure，I am accustmed t grwing flwers.
②Athletics is recmmended fr every student.I have n leisure fr sprt.
知识要点5 length n．长，长度
(教材P63) T prevent damage t wetlands and grasslands,675 bridges with a ttal length f abut 160 kilmetres were built between Glmud and Lhasa.
为防止对湿地和草原的破坏，在格尔木和拉萨之间修建了675座桥梁，总长约160公里。
[例1] The snake usually reaches a length f 100 cm.
蛇一般长达100厘米。
[例2] This rm is twice the length f the kitchen.
这个房间的长度是厨房的两倍。
[造句] 段落的长短取决于它所传达的信息量。
The length f a paragraph depends n the infrmatin it cnveys.
[知识拓展]
in length 在长度上
at length 最后，终于；详细地，充分地
at a length f 长度为
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The mvie is nearly tw hurs in length.
②At length，they allwed her t g hme.
知识要点6 reach ut伸出
(教材P63) Cuna Lake is s clse t the railway that I want t reach ut and tuch its pale blue mirrr­like surface.
库纳湖离铁路很近，我想伸手去触摸它淡蓝色像镜子一样的湖面。
[例1] Let's all reach ut t the peple in need!
让我们对那些需要帮助的人们都伸出手来吧！
[例2] I culd almst reach ut and grab it right then and there.
当时在那儿我几乎都能伸手把它抓住了。
[造句] 我们必须向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。
We must reach ut t thse in need.
[知识拓展]
reach after 努力谋求；竭力达到；伸手想抓
reach back 回忆，回顾
reach fr 伸手去拿
reach ut fr 伸手去够
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①They reach after persnal fame and gain.
②Reach ut fr the rpe，r yu'll fall dwn.
③That research reached back ver a thusand years.
知识要点7 wander v．漫游；游荡；闲逛；徘徊；走神
(教材P63) Water birds playing in the lake，and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery t life.湖中的水鸟嬉戏，草原上的牛羊游荡，使景色生动有趣。
[例1] She wandered aimlessly arund the streets.
她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。
[例2] Half way thrugh the meeting my mind started t wander.会议开到了一半，我开始走神了。
[造句] 那孩子被发现独自在大街上闲逛。
The child was fund wandering the streets alne.
[知识拓展]
wander ff 漫步；漫游；离群走散
wander abut/arund 徘徊；流浪；漫步
wander frm 离题
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Instead f ging straight，they always wander ff t ne side r the ther.
②Dn't let yur mind wander frm the main pint as issue.
③He lves t wander abut the beach with little n t shw his muscles.
知识要点8 admiratin n．钦佩，羡慕，赞赏
(教材P63) The Qinghai­Tibet Plateau has been attracting peple's admiratin fr centuries.
青藏高原几百年来一直吸引着人们的仰慕。
[例1] I think that's earned him very high admiratin.
我认为那一点为他赢得了极高的赞誉。
[例2] She is full f admiratin fr the head and teachers.她对校长和教师们满心钦佩。
[造句] 大家以敬佩的目光望着他。
Everybdy lked at him in admiratin.
[知识拓展]
(1)have admiratin fr... 钦佩……
in/with admiratin 钦佩地；仰慕地
(2)admire v. 钦佩，赞美，欣赏
因……而仰慕……
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①I have always had the greatest admiratin fr him.
②We were mved with admiratin at the magnificent bridge.
③The schl is widely admired fr its excellent teaching.
Sentence Patterns
重点句式 不定式作定语
(教材P63) The first landmark t catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge，the wrld's lngest bridge built ver permafrst.
第一个吸引我眼球的地标是壮丽的清水河大桥，世界上最长的建在永久冻土层上的桥。
句式分析：名词由序数词、最高级修饰时，用不定式作定语。
[例1] The assistant wrks very hard.She is always the first t cme.
这个助手工作努力。她总是第一个来。
[例2] I think this rm is the best place t study in.
我认为这个房间是学习最好的地方。
[造句] 在我们家我妈妈总是第一个起床。
In my family，my mther is always the first t get up.
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Rita was the nly persn t cmplain(cmplain)．
②T my cmplete shck，I was cnsistently ne f the last t be asked(ask)．
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Wh was the last t finish(finish) the marathn that day?
2．This is a new ship and has been put int peratin recently.
3．Yu ever stp t think that maybe she deserved punishing/t be punished(punish)?
4．After wandering arund we fund urselves back at the htel.
5．She reached ut fr me with trembling hands.
6．Her mther at length agreed t this arrangement.
7．Our library cntains bks and magazines fr everyne t read at their leisure.
8．Will yu please keep yur eye n my huse while I'm n vacatin?
9．She claimed t be(be) the greatest living fan f Picass.
10．D yu want t find unexpected lve and admiratin(admire)?
Ⅱ.短语填空
in length；put int peratin；catch ne's eye；reach ut；wander arund；at ne's leisure
1．The cnstructin prject may nt be put int peratin if the envirnment prtectin installatins are nt yet examined.
2．Take the leaflets hme and read them at yur leisure.
3．I tk my six­year­ld daughter's hand and we started t wander arund.
4．All the vides must be under 5 minutes in length.
5．The shy man at the back f the class caught my eye.
6．She reached ut eagerly t feel its warmth，but the stve disappeared.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
I was ne f the peple wh wrk n Qinghai­Tibet Railway，1.which was cmpleted by 2.vercming(vercme) the mst difficult engineering challenges t prtect the delicate ecsystem.T allw animals t mve 3.safely(safe) and freely，thirty­three passages have been built.T prevent damage t wetlands and grasslands,675 bridges，which is abut 160 kilmetres in 4.length(lng)，were build and 140,000 square metres f wetland 5.was mved(mve) t prtect its distinct ecsystem.Tanggula Statin，6.lcated(lcate) at ver 5,000 metres abve sea level，is the highest railway statin in the wrld.T keep us 7.healthy(health)，several xygen­making statins were cnstructed.T prtect Cuna Lake 8.frm cnstructin waste，a twenty­kilmetre wall was built.Thanks t ur effrts，passengers 9.wh have been attracted by the Qinghai­Tibet Plateau，have been enjying these 10.magical(magic) landscapes.
教材
高考
1.Water birds playing in the lake，and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery t life.
(2019·浙江卷)They help t discurage the sea birds frm wandering nt the highway.
2.I am prud that we built ur “impssible” railway in the wrld with the care the envirnment deserves.
(2019·江苏卷)His music deserved t be preserved in the family.