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人教版八年级上册英语第1单元预习和期末复习知识点总结
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这是一份人教版八年级上册英语第1单元预习和期末复习知识点总结,文件包含教学课件第4课《文章输入勤练习》示范课件pptx、教学方案第4课《文章输入勤练习》示范教案doc等2份课件配套教学资源,其中PPT共9页, 欢迎下载使用。
(一)重点短语
Sectin A 1a-1c
1.g n vacatin\hliday去度假
2.stay at hme待在家里
3.g t summer camp去(参)加夏令营
4.g t the muntains去爬山
5.g t the beach去海滩
Sectin A 2a-2d
1.g with sb.和某人去
2.buy anything special购买任何特别的东西
3.play vlleyball打排球
4.study fr tests\exams备考,为考试而学习
5.g ut with sb.和某人出去
6.Lng time n see.=I haven’t seen yu fr ages.好久不见。
7.n vacatin=n hliday在度假
8.Huanggushu Waterfall黄果树瀑布
9.quite a few+复数名词,许多,相当多
10.What abut yu? =Hw abut yu?那你呢?
11.last mnth上个月
12.Nt really.没什么,没做什么。
13.mst f the time大多数时候
14.a few 一些,少数,几个
Sectin A Grammar fcus (3a-3c)
1.n ne=nbdy没有人,没人
2.buy sth. fr sb.为某人买东西
3.have a gd time =have a wnderful time =have a great time =have a gd day=have fun=enjy neself过得愉快,玩得开心
4.g t Sanya去三亚
5.Hw did yu like it?=What did yu think f it?你觉得怎么样?
6.first time第一次
7.g shpping=d sme shpping
去购物
8.f curse=certainly=sure当然
9.buy sth. fr neself为自己买东西
10.in the family在家里
11.in the cuntryside在乡下,在农村
12.the nly prblem唯一的问题
13.bye fr nw就此别过,该说再见啦
14.at a restaurant在一家饭店
15.keep a diary写日记
16.Hng Kng香港
Sectin B 1a-1e
1.best friend最好的朋友,好朋友
2.fun park游乐场,娱乐公园
Sectin B 2a-2b
1.what activities什么活动
2.arrive in到达大地点
3.arrive at到大小地点
4.get t到达
5.this mrning这天早上,今天早上
6.try paragliding尝试滑翔伞运动,尝试跳伞活动
7.feel like感觉,觉得
8.Malaysian yellw ndles马来西亚黄面条
9.ride bicycle t+地点,骑自行车到某地
10.a lt f=lts f=many/much许多
11.new buildings新的建筑物(楼房)
12.many f...许多
13.the huse 的房子
14.Chinese trader中国商人
15.frm 100 years ag 从100年以前
16.in the past在过去
17.walk arund the twn=walk all ver the twn在小镇上四处走走
18.g t Penang Hill去槟城山
19.walk up t徒步走到
20.a little一点,一些
21.take the train乘火车
22.wait fr等候,等待
23.t many peple许多人,太多人
24.t many许多,太多(修饰复数名词)
25.get t the tp到达山顶
26.because f因为,由于
27.
28.have ne bwl f rice吃一碗米饭
29.taste great吃起来很美味
Sectin B 2c-2e
1.last week上周,上个星期
2.g paragliding去跳伞
3.n the beach在海滩上
4.wait a lng time fr等了很长时间
5.bring an umbrella带伞,带雨伞
6.the next day第二天
7.That’s nt all.那还不算,那不是全部,不止这些。
8.this time这一次
9.walk t the tp走到山顶
10. alng the way沿途
11.drink tea喝茶
12.lk wnderful看起来很漂亮
13.frm the tp f the hill从山顶上
Sectin B 3a -Self Check
1.Beijing duck北京烤鸭
2.Tian’anmen Square天门广场
3.the Palace Museum故宫博物院
4.a Beijing hutng一个北京胡同
5.every day每天
6.what fd什么食物
7.like best最喜欢
8.g t Beijing去北京
9.g t the cuntryside with sb.和某人去乡下(农村)
10.g t the beach with sb.和某人去海滩
11.last weekend上个周末
12.bring back带回来
13.at all完全不,一点也不(常和否定句连用)
14.shpping center购物中心
15.排球赛,排球比赛vlleyball game = vlleyball match
16.have a fun time过得愉快,玩得开心
17.last August去年八月
18.schl trip郊游,学校旅行
19.at night在夜里
20.after three hurs三个小时后
21.lk at =have a lk 看,看一看
22.find ut找到,发现(结果)
23.near the tp在山顶附近,接近山顶
如此以至于
25.g n继续做某事
26.jump up and dwn跳上跳下
27.in excitement兴奋地,高兴地
28.20分钟以后twenty minutes later
29.cme up出现,升起来
30.the last five hurs过去的5个小时里
(二)重点句型和知识点
Sectin A
【2b】1.(did yu) buy anything special?你买了任何特别的东西吗?
形容词修饰不定代词:不定代词+形容词
一些特别的事 smething special ; 一些有趣的事 smething interesting
1)I went t (smewhere interesting,interesting smewhere) yesterday.
昨天我去了一些有趣的地方,
2)I bught (smething special,special smething) last mnth.
上个月我买了一些特别的东西。
【2d】2.We tk quite a few phts there.
1)I’m new here. I have few friends.我初来乍到。几乎没有朋友。
2)There are a few eggs in the bx. We needn’t buy any tday.
盒子里有几个鸡蛋。今天我们没必要购买。
3)There is little water in the bttle(瓶子). G and get sme fr me.
瓶子里面几乎没有水了。去买一些来。
4)There is a little bread n the table. Help yurselves.
餐桌上有一些面包。请随便吃。
Grammar Fcus
【3a】3.Did yu d anything fun n yur vacatin, Alice?爱丽丝,你在假期做了任何特别的事吗?
形容词性物主代词(my,yur,his,her,its,ur,their),相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,反过来,能跟名词的代词是形容词性物主代词。
1)I bught smething fr my parents.(I)我给爸爸买了一些东西。
2)Hw was yur vacatin?(yu)你的假期过得怎么样?
3)【3a】4.Why didn’t yu buy anything fr yurself?
你为什么不给自己买些东西呢?
Why didn’t yu\ they\ we\ she\ he+v-原形=Why nt+v-原形,为什么不做某事(Why dn’t yu\ they\ we+v-原形, Why desn’t she\ he+v-原形)其肯定回答用Gd idea.
1)Why dn’t yu g hme?(g)你为什么不回家?
2)Why nt take a bus?(take)为什么不坐公交车呢?
3)Why didn’t yu have a rest?(have)为什么不休息一下呢?
4)Why didn’t he play chess?(play)为什么不下象棋呢?
5)【3b】7.Everything was great.不定代词做主语,相当于第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三。(smething, smene, smebdy, smewhere, anything, anybdy, anyne, anywhere, nne,n ne, nbdy, nthing, everyne, everybdy, everything, everywhere等)
1)Everybdy is the best. (be)每个人都是最棒的。
2)Everyne likes the mvie very much.(like)大家都非常喜欢这部电影。
Sectin B
【1d】1.What did Lisa say abut the fun park? exciting 关于娱乐公园丽萨说了什么?很令人激动。 exciting\excited 以-ed的结尾的形容词修饰人,以-ing结尾的形容词修饰物。
1) Yi Yangqianxi is an excited persn.(excite)
易烊千玺是个非常令人激动的人。
3)The TV shw is very exciting. (excite)这部电视剧非常的令人激动。
【2b】2.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this mrning with my family.这天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城山。
到达:arrive in到达(大地点);arrive at到达(小地点);reach+地点;get t+地点(get hme, get here, get there除外)
1) Qin Junjie will reach Penang this weekend.
秦俊杰这个周末将会到达槟城山。
2)We’ll arrive in Shanghai tmrrw.明天我们会到达上海。
3)Hw d yu get t schl?你怎样到学校?
4)Jim arrived at Jinggu last night.吉姆昨天晚上到达了景谷。
【2b】3.It was sunny and ht, s we decided t g t the beach near ur htel.天气晴朗炎热,所以我们决定去我们宾馆附近的海滩。
句型:decide t d sth.决定做
1)We decided t g fishing at last.(g)最后我们决定去钓鱼。
2)Yu must decide t g r nt t g.(g)你必须决定去还是不去。
【2b】4.I really enjyed walking arund the twn.我真的喜欢在小镇上四处走走。 句型:enjy ding sth.喜欢做;enjy neself(反身代词)过得愉快,玩得高兴
1)I enjyed myself in the muntains.(I)我在山上玩得很开心。
2)He enjys listening t the music.(listen)他喜欢听音乐。
【2b】5.We wanted t walk up t tp, but then it started raining raining a little s we decided t take the train.我们想要徒步走到山顶上,但是就在那时开始下起了小雨,所以我们决定坐火车去。
句型:(1)want t d sth.想要做某事;(2)开始做某事:start ding sth.侧重于持续性的开始,从过去开始一直持续下去;start t d sth.指一件事情的开端,持续与否不重要。
1)I want t g t Penang hill.(g)我想要去槟城山。
2)I want t have (have) rice ndles.我想要吃米线。
3)He started running 3 years ag.(run)他三年前开始跑步。
4)I start t knw abut the truth.我开始了解真相。
5)I started teaching English in 2010.我2010年开始教英语。
【2b】6.We waited ver an hur fr the train because there were t many peple.我们等火车等了一个小时,因为那里人太多了。
许多,太多:t many+复数名词,t much+不可数名词;很,太,非常:much t+adj.\adv.;没有many t这种说法。
1)There are t many birds in my cuntry.在我的国家有许多鸟。
2)There is t much mney in the bank.银行里面有许多钱。
3)They were much t tired yesterday.他们昨天太累了。
【2b】7. And because f the bad weather, s we culdn’t see anything belw.因为糟糕的天气,所以我们看不到下面的任何东西。
(3)anything belw(1)形容词修饰不定代词:不定代词+adj.;(2)belw和under的用法区别:belw指某物处于较低的地方,但不一定是正下方。under指处于某物的正下方。(3)因为,由于because+句子(从句);because f+短语(phrases)\n.\prn.
1)We are belw the mn. 我们在月亮下面。
2)The bk is under the desk.这本书在书桌下面。
3)Because f yu, I’m very happy.因为有你,我很开心。
4)Because he is a handsme by. I lve him.
因为他是一个帅气的男孩,我爱他。
【2b】8.My father didn’t bring enugh mney , s we nly had ne bwl f rice and sme fish.因为我爸爸没有带够钱,所以我们只得吃一碗米线和一些鱼。 enugh用法四注意:1)修饰名词无顺序; 2)修饰adj.\adv.必在后; 3)常与t d在一起;4)从来不理v-ing 。
1) There is enugh time t finish the wrk.(finish)
有足够的时间完成这份工作。
2)The clthes are (beautiful enugh, enugh beautiful).这些衣服足够漂亮。
3)The by is (enugh handsme, handsme enugh). I lve him.
这男孩够帅的。我爱他。
【2d】 9.We waited a lng time fr the train and we were wet and cld because we frget t bring an umbrella.我们等了很长时间的火车,全身湿透,非常寒冷,因为我们忘记了带伞。 句型:frget t d sth.忘记要去做某事(没做); frget ding sth. 忘记做过了某事(已做)
1)Dn’t frget t call me sn.(call)
2)He frgt calling (call) his mther yesterday. He called his mther again.
3)Oh, my gd. I frget t buy (buy) vegetables.
4)I frgt having lunch just nw. (have)
Self Check
14.My classmates tld me t keep ging, s I went n.我的同学告诉我坚持走,所以我继续走。 句型:1)tell sb. t d sth.告诉某人做某事,tell sb. nt t d sth.告诉某人不要做某事;句型 2)keep ding sth.一直做,坚持做
1)My mther ften tells me t d everything well.(d)
我妈妈经常告诉我要做好每一件事。
2)My teacher always tells me t learn t learn.(learn)
我的老师总是告诉我要学会学习。
3)I tell yu nt t play basketball in the classrm.( nt play)
我叫你不要在教室里面打篮球。
4)Keep running,please!(run)请继续跑。
5)Let’s keep finding ut why.(find)让我们继续找出原因。
(三)交际用语
1.—Where did yu g n vacatin?你(你们)去哪里度假?
—I/We went t the muntains.我(我们)去爬山。
2.Where did Tina g n vacatin?蒂娜去哪里度假?
—She went t the muntains.她去爬山。
3.—Did yu g ut with anyne?有人和你一起去吗?
—Yes, I did.有人。/N, I didn’t.没人。
4.—Lng time n see.好久不见。
—Yes, I was n vacatin last mnth.是的,我上个月去度假了。
5.—Hw was the fd?食物怎么样?—It was great.很美味。
6.—Hw was yur vacatin?—It was excellent\ terrible\wnderful.
7.—Hw was yur vacatin?你的假期怎么样?—Everything was great.一切都很棒。
8.—Wh did yu g with?你和谁去?—I went with my family?我和家人一起去。
(四)语法:一般过去时(讲述过去的事实)
4.一般疑问句句结构:*把肯定句变为一般疑问句,若有情态动词(can、shuld、culd、may、might、must等)找情态动词,并把情态动词提于句首,大写开头字母;若没有情态动词找be (was\ were) 动词,并把be动词(was\were)提于句首,大写开头字母;如果情态动词和be动词都没有,就找助动词did,并把did提于句首,大写开头字母,把原句中动词过去式还原为动词原形即可。
(1)Was/Were+主语+
(2) Did+主语+v-原形+
5、动词过去式变化规则(不规则动词见七年级下册起课本附录不规则动词表(Irregular Verbs)
(五)书面表达范文
My Vacatin /My Last Vacatin我的假期/我的上个假期
My vacatin was very interesting.
I did my hmewrk first. Then I played basketball with my friends. We really had a gd time. I als went t the cuntryside with my family. Every mrning, I fed the chickens there. I lved t watch them eat. They were very cute. I like them very much. And my parents helped my grandparents d sme husewrk. I had a great vacatin. In the evening, we watched TV in the huse. I went t bed at 10:30 p.m. Welcme t jin me. What abut yu? Did yu enjyed yurself fr vacatin?
我的假期非常有趣。
我首先完成了我的家庭作业。然后和我的朋友们去打篮球。我们都玩得很开心。我还和我的家人去了乡下。我每天早上去喂鸡,我喜欢看它们吃食的样子。它们非常可爱。我喜欢它们极了。我父母帮爷爷奶奶做些家务。我过了一个精彩的假期。晚上,我们在家里看电视,我10:30睡觉。欢迎加入我的假期之旅。
你的假期过得怎么样?玩得开心吗?
修饰可数名词
修饰不可数名词
有a表肯,无a 表否
few
little
几乎没有
a few
a little
一些,少数,几个
1.结构:主语+V-过去式(be-was/were)
2.用法:表示过去某一时刻发生或存在的动作或状态,常与yesterday, in 2017, last week, last year, just nw, the day befre yesterday,three years ag等时间状语连用。
1) He was a student three years ag.三年以前他是一名学生。
2) He rde a hrse yesterday.昨天他去骑马。
3) They went swimming last week.上周他们去游泳。
4)They were students last year.去年他们是学生。
5)She talked with a farmer just nw.她刚才和一名农民说话。
3.否定句结构:*把肯定句变为否定句,若有情态动词(can、shuld、culd、may、might、must等)找情态动词,并在情态动词后面加nt;若没有情态动词找be (was\ were) 动词,在was\were后面加nt;如果情态动词和be动词都没有,就找助动词did,在did后面加nt,并把原句中的动词过去式还原为动词原即可。
(1) 主语+ did +nt (didn’t) +v—原形
主语
否定句
肯定句
时间状语
I /We /Yu(你/你们)/ They / He /She /It
(didn’t milk )
milked a cw
yesterday.
(2)主语+was/were +nt(wasn’t/weren’t)...
主语
否定句
肯定句
We\ Yu (你\你们)\They
(weren’t/ were nt)
were
teachers.
He\She \It
(wasn’t\ was nt)
was
a teacher.
Were
主语
肯定回答
否定回答
we
musicians?
Yes, yu were.
N, yu weren’t.
yu
Yes, we were.
N, we weren’t.
they
Yes, they were.
N, they weren’t.
yu
Yes, I was.
N, I wasn’t.
Was
she
a musician?
Yes, she was.
N, she wasn’t.
he
Yes, he was.
N, he wasn’t.
it
Yes, it was.
N, it wasn’t.
Did
Did
主语
milk a cw yesterday?
milk a cw yesterday?
肯定回答
否定回答
I
Yes, yu did.
N, yu didn’t.
we
Yes, yu did.
N, yu didn’t.
yu (你们)
Yes, we did.
N, we didn’t.
yu(你)
Yes, I did.
N, I didn’t.
they
Yes, they did.
N, they didn’t.
he
Yes, he did.
N, he didn’t.
she
Yes, she did.
N, she didn't.
it
Yes, it did.
N, it didn't.
变化规则
词例
1、一般动词直接在词尾加ed
wrk—wrked watch—watched
play-played
2、以e字母结尾的动词在词尾加d
lve—lved like—liked live—lived
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为ied
try—tried cry—cried study-studied
4、以一个不发本身音的元音字母(重读闭音节)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ed
stp—stpped plan—planned
shp—shpped
(一)重点短语
Sectin A 1a-1c
1.g n vacatin\hliday去度假
2.stay at hme待在家里
3.g t summer camp去(参)加夏令营
4.g t the muntains去爬山
5.g t the beach去海滩
Sectin A 2a-2d
1.g with sb.和某人去
2.buy anything special购买任何特别的东西
3.play vlleyball打排球
4.study fr tests\exams备考,为考试而学习
5.g ut with sb.和某人出去
6.Lng time n see.=I haven’t seen yu fr ages.好久不见。
7.n vacatin=n hliday在度假
8.Huanggushu Waterfall黄果树瀑布
9.quite a few+复数名词,许多,相当多
10.What abut yu? =Hw abut yu?那你呢?
11.last mnth上个月
12.Nt really.没什么,没做什么。
13.mst f the time大多数时候
14.a few 一些,少数,几个
Sectin A Grammar fcus (3a-3c)
1.n ne=nbdy没有人,没人
2.buy sth. fr sb.为某人买东西
3.have a gd time =have a wnderful time =have a great time =have a gd day=have fun=enjy neself过得愉快,玩得开心
4.g t Sanya去三亚
5.Hw did yu like it?=What did yu think f it?你觉得怎么样?
6.first time第一次
7.g shpping=d sme shpping
去购物
8.f curse=certainly=sure当然
9.buy sth. fr neself为自己买东西
10.in the family在家里
11.in the cuntryside在乡下,在农村
12.the nly prblem唯一的问题
13.bye fr nw就此别过,该说再见啦
14.at a restaurant在一家饭店
15.keep a diary写日记
16.Hng Kng香港
Sectin B 1a-1e
1.best friend最好的朋友,好朋友
2.fun park游乐场,娱乐公园
Sectin B 2a-2b
1.what activities什么活动
2.arrive in到达大地点
3.arrive at到大小地点
4.get t到达
5.this mrning这天早上,今天早上
6.try paragliding尝试滑翔伞运动,尝试跳伞活动
7.feel like感觉,觉得
8.Malaysian yellw ndles马来西亚黄面条
9.ride bicycle t+地点,骑自行车到某地
10.a lt f=lts f=many/much许多
11.new buildings新的建筑物(楼房)
12.many f...许多
13.the huse 的房子
14.Chinese trader中国商人
15.frm 100 years ag 从100年以前
16.in the past在过去
17.walk arund the twn=walk all ver the twn在小镇上四处走走
18.g t Penang Hill去槟城山
19.walk up t徒步走到
20.a little一点,一些
21.take the train乘火车
22.wait fr等候,等待
23.t many peple许多人,太多人
24.t many许多,太多(修饰复数名词)
25.get t the tp到达山顶
26.because f因为,由于
27.
28.have ne bwl f rice吃一碗米饭
29.taste great吃起来很美味
Sectin B 2c-2e
1.last week上周,上个星期
2.g paragliding去跳伞
3.n the beach在海滩上
4.wait a lng time fr等了很长时间
5.bring an umbrella带伞,带雨伞
6.the next day第二天
7.That’s nt all.那还不算,那不是全部,不止这些。
8.this time这一次
9.walk t the tp走到山顶
10. alng the way沿途
11.drink tea喝茶
12.lk wnderful看起来很漂亮
13.frm the tp f the hill从山顶上
Sectin B 3a -Self Check
1.Beijing duck北京烤鸭
2.Tian’anmen Square天门广场
3.the Palace Museum故宫博物院
4.a Beijing hutng一个北京胡同
5.every day每天
6.what fd什么食物
7.like best最喜欢
8.g t Beijing去北京
9.g t the cuntryside with sb.和某人去乡下(农村)
10.g t the beach with sb.和某人去海滩
11.last weekend上个周末
12.bring back带回来
13.at all完全不,一点也不(常和否定句连用)
14.shpping center购物中心
15.排球赛,排球比赛vlleyball game = vlleyball match
16.have a fun time过得愉快,玩得开心
17.last August去年八月
18.schl trip郊游,学校旅行
19.at night在夜里
20.after three hurs三个小时后
21.lk at =have a lk 看,看一看
22.find ut找到,发现(结果)
23.near the tp在山顶附近,接近山顶
如此以至于
25.g n继续做某事
26.jump up and dwn跳上跳下
27.in excitement兴奋地,高兴地
28.20分钟以后twenty minutes later
29.cme up出现,升起来
30.the last five hurs过去的5个小时里
(二)重点句型和知识点
Sectin A
【2b】1.(did yu) buy anything special?你买了任何特别的东西吗?
形容词修饰不定代词:不定代词+形容词
一些特别的事 smething special ; 一些有趣的事 smething interesting
1)I went t (smewhere interesting,interesting smewhere) yesterday.
昨天我去了一些有趣的地方,
2)I bught (smething special,special smething) last mnth.
上个月我买了一些特别的东西。
【2d】2.We tk quite a few phts there.
1)I’m new here. I have few friends.我初来乍到。几乎没有朋友。
2)There are a few eggs in the bx. We needn’t buy any tday.
盒子里有几个鸡蛋。今天我们没必要购买。
3)There is little water in the bttle(瓶子). G and get sme fr me.
瓶子里面几乎没有水了。去买一些来。
4)There is a little bread n the table. Help yurselves.
餐桌上有一些面包。请随便吃。
Grammar Fcus
【3a】3.Did yu d anything fun n yur vacatin, Alice?爱丽丝,你在假期做了任何特别的事吗?
形容词性物主代词(my,yur,his,her,its,ur,their),相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,反过来,能跟名词的代词是形容词性物主代词。
1)I bught smething fr my parents.(I)我给爸爸买了一些东西。
2)Hw was yur vacatin?(yu)你的假期过得怎么样?
3)【3a】4.Why didn’t yu buy anything fr yurself?
你为什么不给自己买些东西呢?
Why didn’t yu\ they\ we\ she\ he+v-原形=Why nt+v-原形,为什么不做某事(Why dn’t yu\ they\ we+v-原形, Why desn’t she\ he+v-原形)其肯定回答用Gd idea.
1)Why dn’t yu g hme?(g)你为什么不回家?
2)Why nt take a bus?(take)为什么不坐公交车呢?
3)Why didn’t yu have a rest?(have)为什么不休息一下呢?
4)Why didn’t he play chess?(play)为什么不下象棋呢?
5)【3b】7.Everything was great.不定代词做主语,相当于第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三。(smething, smene, smebdy, smewhere, anything, anybdy, anyne, anywhere, nne,n ne, nbdy, nthing, everyne, everybdy, everything, everywhere等)
1)Everybdy is the best. (be)每个人都是最棒的。
2)Everyne likes the mvie very much.(like)大家都非常喜欢这部电影。
Sectin B
【1d】1.What did Lisa say abut the fun park? exciting 关于娱乐公园丽萨说了什么?很令人激动。 exciting\excited 以-ed的结尾的形容词修饰人,以-ing结尾的形容词修饰物。
1) Yi Yangqianxi is an excited persn.(excite)
易烊千玺是个非常令人激动的人。
3)The TV shw is very exciting. (excite)这部电视剧非常的令人激动。
【2b】2.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this mrning with my family.这天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城山。
到达:arrive in到达(大地点);arrive at到达(小地点);reach+地点;get t+地点(get hme, get here, get there除外)
1) Qin Junjie will reach Penang this weekend.
秦俊杰这个周末将会到达槟城山。
2)We’ll arrive in Shanghai tmrrw.明天我们会到达上海。
3)Hw d yu get t schl?你怎样到学校?
4)Jim arrived at Jinggu last night.吉姆昨天晚上到达了景谷。
【2b】3.It was sunny and ht, s we decided t g t the beach near ur htel.天气晴朗炎热,所以我们决定去我们宾馆附近的海滩。
句型:decide t d sth.决定做
1)We decided t g fishing at last.(g)最后我们决定去钓鱼。
2)Yu must decide t g r nt t g.(g)你必须决定去还是不去。
【2b】4.I really enjyed walking arund the twn.我真的喜欢在小镇上四处走走。 句型:enjy ding sth.喜欢做;enjy neself(反身代词)过得愉快,玩得高兴
1)I enjyed myself in the muntains.(I)我在山上玩得很开心。
2)He enjys listening t the music.(listen)他喜欢听音乐。
【2b】5.We wanted t walk up t tp, but then it started raining raining a little s we decided t take the train.我们想要徒步走到山顶上,但是就在那时开始下起了小雨,所以我们决定坐火车去。
句型:(1)want t d sth.想要做某事;(2)开始做某事:start ding sth.侧重于持续性的开始,从过去开始一直持续下去;start t d sth.指一件事情的开端,持续与否不重要。
1)I want t g t Penang hill.(g)我想要去槟城山。
2)I want t have (have) rice ndles.我想要吃米线。
3)He started running 3 years ag.(run)他三年前开始跑步。
4)I start t knw abut the truth.我开始了解真相。
5)I started teaching English in 2010.我2010年开始教英语。
【2b】6.We waited ver an hur fr the train because there were t many peple.我们等火车等了一个小时,因为那里人太多了。
许多,太多:t many+复数名词,t much+不可数名词;很,太,非常:much t+adj.\adv.;没有many t这种说法。
1)There are t many birds in my cuntry.在我的国家有许多鸟。
2)There is t much mney in the bank.银行里面有许多钱。
3)They were much t tired yesterday.他们昨天太累了。
【2b】7. And because f the bad weather, s we culdn’t see anything belw.因为糟糕的天气,所以我们看不到下面的任何东西。
(3)anything belw(1)形容词修饰不定代词:不定代词+adj.;(2)belw和under的用法区别:belw指某物处于较低的地方,但不一定是正下方。under指处于某物的正下方。(3)因为,由于because+句子(从句);because f+短语(phrases)\n.\prn.
1)We are belw the mn. 我们在月亮下面。
2)The bk is under the desk.这本书在书桌下面。
3)Because f yu, I’m very happy.因为有你,我很开心。
4)Because he is a handsme by. I lve him.
因为他是一个帅气的男孩,我爱他。
【2b】8.My father didn’t bring enugh mney , s we nly had ne bwl f rice and sme fish.因为我爸爸没有带够钱,所以我们只得吃一碗米线和一些鱼。 enugh用法四注意:1)修饰名词无顺序; 2)修饰adj.\adv.必在后; 3)常与t d在一起;4)从来不理v-ing 。
1) There is enugh time t finish the wrk.(finish)
有足够的时间完成这份工作。
2)The clthes are (beautiful enugh, enugh beautiful).这些衣服足够漂亮。
3)The by is (enugh handsme, handsme enugh). I lve him.
这男孩够帅的。我爱他。
【2d】 9.We waited a lng time fr the train and we were wet and cld because we frget t bring an umbrella.我们等了很长时间的火车,全身湿透,非常寒冷,因为我们忘记了带伞。 句型:frget t d sth.忘记要去做某事(没做); frget ding sth. 忘记做过了某事(已做)
1)Dn’t frget t call me sn.(call)
2)He frgt calling (call) his mther yesterday. He called his mther again.
3)Oh, my gd. I frget t buy (buy) vegetables.
4)I frgt having lunch just nw. (have)
Self Check
14.My classmates tld me t keep ging, s I went n.我的同学告诉我坚持走,所以我继续走。 句型:1)tell sb. t d sth.告诉某人做某事,tell sb. nt t d sth.告诉某人不要做某事;句型 2)keep ding sth.一直做,坚持做
1)My mther ften tells me t d everything well.(d)
我妈妈经常告诉我要做好每一件事。
2)My teacher always tells me t learn t learn.(learn)
我的老师总是告诉我要学会学习。
3)I tell yu nt t play basketball in the classrm.( nt play)
我叫你不要在教室里面打篮球。
4)Keep running,please!(run)请继续跑。
5)Let’s keep finding ut why.(find)让我们继续找出原因。
(三)交际用语
1.—Where did yu g n vacatin?你(你们)去哪里度假?
—I/We went t the muntains.我(我们)去爬山。
2.Where did Tina g n vacatin?蒂娜去哪里度假?
—She went t the muntains.她去爬山。
3.—Did yu g ut with anyne?有人和你一起去吗?
—Yes, I did.有人。/N, I didn’t.没人。
4.—Lng time n see.好久不见。
—Yes, I was n vacatin last mnth.是的,我上个月去度假了。
5.—Hw was the fd?食物怎么样?—It was great.很美味。
6.—Hw was yur vacatin?—It was excellent\ terrible\wnderful.
7.—Hw was yur vacatin?你的假期怎么样?—Everything was great.一切都很棒。
8.—Wh did yu g with?你和谁去?—I went with my family?我和家人一起去。
(四)语法:一般过去时(讲述过去的事实)
4.一般疑问句句结构:*把肯定句变为一般疑问句,若有情态动词(can、shuld、culd、may、might、must等)找情态动词,并把情态动词提于句首,大写开头字母;若没有情态动词找be (was\ were) 动词,并把be动词(was\were)提于句首,大写开头字母;如果情态动词和be动词都没有,就找助动词did,并把did提于句首,大写开头字母,把原句中动词过去式还原为动词原形即可。
(1)Was/Were+主语+
(2) Did+主语+v-原形+
5、动词过去式变化规则(不规则动词见七年级下册起课本附录不规则动词表(Irregular Verbs)
(五)书面表达范文
My Vacatin /My Last Vacatin我的假期/我的上个假期
My vacatin was very interesting.
I did my hmewrk first. Then I played basketball with my friends. We really had a gd time. I als went t the cuntryside with my family. Every mrning, I fed the chickens there. I lved t watch them eat. They were very cute. I like them very much. And my parents helped my grandparents d sme husewrk. I had a great vacatin. In the evening, we watched TV in the huse. I went t bed at 10:30 p.m. Welcme t jin me. What abut yu? Did yu enjyed yurself fr vacatin?
我的假期非常有趣。
我首先完成了我的家庭作业。然后和我的朋友们去打篮球。我们都玩得很开心。我还和我的家人去了乡下。我每天早上去喂鸡,我喜欢看它们吃食的样子。它们非常可爱。我喜欢它们极了。我父母帮爷爷奶奶做些家务。我过了一个精彩的假期。晚上,我们在家里看电视,我10:30睡觉。欢迎加入我的假期之旅。
你的假期过得怎么样?玩得开心吗?
修饰可数名词
修饰不可数名词
有a表肯,无a 表否
few
little
几乎没有
a few
a little
一些,少数,几个
1.结构:主语+V-过去式(be-was/were)
2.用法:表示过去某一时刻发生或存在的动作或状态,常与yesterday, in 2017, last week, last year, just nw, the day befre yesterday,three years ag等时间状语连用。
1) He was a student three years ag.三年以前他是一名学生。
2) He rde a hrse yesterday.昨天他去骑马。
3) They went swimming last week.上周他们去游泳。
4)They were students last year.去年他们是学生。
5)She talked with a farmer just nw.她刚才和一名农民说话。
3.否定句结构:*把肯定句变为否定句,若有情态动词(can、shuld、culd、may、might、must等)找情态动词,并在情态动词后面加nt;若没有情态动词找be (was\ were) 动词,在was\were后面加nt;如果情态动词和be动词都没有,就找助动词did,在did后面加nt,并把原句中的动词过去式还原为动词原即可。
(1) 主语+ did +nt (didn’t) +v—原形
主语
否定句
肯定句
时间状语
I /We /Yu(你/你们)/ They / He /She /It
(didn’t milk )
milked a cw
yesterday.
(2)主语+was/were +nt(wasn’t/weren’t)...
主语
否定句
肯定句
We\ Yu (你\你们)\They
(weren’t/ were nt)
were
teachers.
He\She \It
(wasn’t\ was nt)
was
a teacher.
Were
主语
肯定回答
否定回答
we
musicians?
Yes, yu were.
N, yu weren’t.
yu
Yes, we were.
N, we weren’t.
they
Yes, they were.
N, they weren’t.
yu
Yes, I was.
N, I wasn’t.
Was
she
a musician?
Yes, she was.
N, she wasn’t.
he
Yes, he was.
N, he wasn’t.
it
Yes, it was.
N, it wasn’t.
Did
Did
主语
milk a cw yesterday?
milk a cw yesterday?
肯定回答
否定回答
I
Yes, yu did.
N, yu didn’t.
we
Yes, yu did.
N, yu didn’t.
yu (你们)
Yes, we did.
N, we didn’t.
yu(你)
Yes, I did.
N, I didn’t.
they
Yes, they did.
N, they didn’t.
he
Yes, he did.
N, he didn’t.
she
Yes, she did.
N, she didn't.
it
Yes, it did.
N, it didn't.
变化规则
词例
1、一般动词直接在词尾加ed
wrk—wrked watch—watched
play-played
2、以e字母结尾的动词在词尾加d
lve—lved like—liked live—lived
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为ied
try—tried cry—cried study-studied
4、以一个不发本身音的元音字母(重读闭音节)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ed
stp—stpped plan—planned
shp—shpped
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