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英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.综合与测试学案及答案
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这是一份英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.综合与测试学案及答案，共11页。
（一）短语和句型知识点
Sectin A 1a-1c
1.play the drums敲鼓have lnger hair留长发，蓄长发，养长发
2.lng hair长发
3.shrt hair短发
ludly than比更大声
Sectin A 2a-2d
1.run fast跑得快
2.jump high跳得高
3.wrk hard=study hard工作努力，学习努力
4.get up early早起
5.wrk as hard as和某人一样努力
6.as+adj.\adv.原级+as和一样
7.the singing cmpetitin歌咏比赛，唱歌比赛
8.which ne哪一个
9.the ne with shrt hair留着短发的那一个
10.want t d sth.想要做某事
11.want t win想要赢
12.the mst imprtant thing最重要的事
13.learn smething new学到新的东西
14.have fun=have a gd time=have a great time=have a wnderful 过得高兴，玩得愉快time=have a gd day= enjy neself
【2b】1.Tara wrks as hard as Tina. as+adj.\adv.原级+as=s+adj.\adv.原级+as“和一样 ”
1)Han Shiying is as tall as Su Meisen.(tall) 2)I’m as ld as my brther.(ld)
【2d】2.Well, everyne wants t win.不定代词做主语，相当于第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三；句型：want t d sth.想要做某事
1)Everyne likes the mvie very much.(like) 2)Everything is gd here.(be)
3)I want t teach Chinese.(teach) 4)He wants t play the guitar.(play)
Sectin A Grammar Fcus
1.as friendly as和一样友好
2.as tall as和一样高
3.study English学习英语
4.sing better唱得更好
5.tw years ag两年以前
3.study English harder学习英语更努力
3.Are yu as friendly as yur sister?原级\比较级\最高级的用法：
1）原级(同级比较)：常与very, quite, s, t, as…as \ , nt as…as\nt 连用，常用于“主语+谓语动词（be） + s\as + adj.原级+ as +比较对象”或者“主语+谓语动词（行为动词）+ s\as + adv.原级+ as +比较对象”结构中。
I am as ld as my brther. 我和哥哥一样大。
Xie Zngyang is as tall as Xu Shiyuan.谢宗洋和徐诗源一样高。
Su Meisen runs as fast as Da Zhengyue.苏美森和刀正跃跑得一样快。
He speaks as ludly as Han Hng.他说话和韩红一样大声。
2)比较级：两者之间作比较，常与much, a lt(得多）, a little, a bit, even, far等连用. 常用于“主语+ 谓语动词（be动词或行为动词）+比较级 + than +比较对象”结构中。
Yang Xiangle is taller than Xie Zngyang.杨相乐比谢宗洋更高。
Da Yunkun runs faster than Yang Mingjun.刀云坤跑得比杨明俊更快。
3)最高级：主语 +谓语动词(be动词或行为动词）+最高级+f（或in）+范围（形容词最高级前面必须加the，副词前面可以省略）
Da Jian is the best student in Class 278.刀健是278班最好的学生。
Ya Ming is the tallest man in China.姚明是中国最高的人。
4）比较级+and+比较级和the+比较级…the+比较级：越来越
Su Meisen is mre and mre handsme.苏美森越来越帅。
The mre yu get, the mre yu will lse.你得到的越多，失去的也会越多。
Sectin B 1a-1e
1.have cl clthes有很酷的衣服
2.be talented in music（在音乐方面）有天赋，有音乐天赋
3.d the same things as sb.和某人做同样的事
4.be gd at=d well in擅长于,做得好
5.care abut关心
6.make sb. d sth.使得某人做某事
7.a gd listener一个好的倾听者(听众）
8.lk similar看起来像
9.have lng,curly hair留着长的卷发
10.play basketball打篮球
11.talent shw才艺表演，选秀节目
12.a gd friend一个好朋友
【1b】1.I think a gd friend makes me laugh.句型:make sb. d sth.使的某人做某事
1)He always makes me laugh .(laugh)
2)The by ften makes his father shut at him.(shut)
Sectin B 2a-2b
1.be like像
2.mst kids=mst children大多数孩子
3.read bks看书，读书
4.study harder in harder in class在课堂上更努力
5.best friend好朋友，最好的朋友
6.enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事
7.enjy neself过得愉快，玩得高兴
8.make friends交朋友
9.be nt easy fr sb.对某人来说不容易
10.be easy fr sb.对某人来说简单
11.a lt f=many=lts f许多
12.as lng as=s lng as只要
13.be different frm=nt the same as与不同
14.play tennis打网球
15.help sb. (t) d sth.帮助某人做某事
16.help sb. with帮助某人做某事
17.with ne’s help在某人的帮助下
18.bring ut the best in sb.使某人表现出最好的一面
19.bring ut the wrst in sb.使某人表现出最坏的一面
20.bring ut表现出，显现出
21.be getting better at=d better in更擅长于，做得更好
22.get better grades取得更好的成绩
23.be the same as sb.和某人一样
24.the same as和一样
25.in fact事实上，实际上
26.last year去年
27.feel better感觉更好，觉得好多了
28.talk abut+物：谈论
29.talk t\with+人：跟某人说（交流，交谈）
30.share everything分享一切（所有）
31.be there随叫随到，不离不弃，不离左右
32.shuld+v-原形=be suppsed t d sth.应该
33.keep in tuch with和某人保持联系
34.break dwn出故障
35.laugh at=make fun f嘲笑
36.reach=get t=arrive in+（大地点）\arrive at+（小地点）到达
【2b】2.My best friend Yuan Li is quiet t, s we enjy studying tgether.
句型：enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事_;enjy neself过得愉快，玩得开心
1）I enjy watching TV.(watch) 2）He enjys reading.(read)
3)I enjyed myself last Sunday.(I) 4)Jim enjys himself at schl.(him)
【2b】3.I’m shy s it’s nt easy fr me t make friends.
句型：It’s+adj. fr sb. t d sth.做某事对某人来说或It’s nt +adj. fr sb. t d sth.对某人来说做某事不
1)It’s interesting fr me t read English newspaper.(read)
2)It’s easy fr Yang Xiangle t learn English well.(learn)
【2b】4.It’s nt necessary t be the same.句型：It’s+adj.t d sth.做某事或It’s nt +adj. t d sth.做某事不
1)It’s nt easy t learn English well.(learn)
2)It’s difficult t climb he muntains. (climb)
【2b】5.Larry is quite different frm me. 句型：be different frm与不同
1)His bks are different frm mine. 2)I am different frm yu.
【2b】6.We bth like sprts, but he plays tennis better, s he always wins. bth的用法：用于(can、must)等情态动词和行为动词之前，be动词之后。
1）We( are bth, bth are) English teachers.
2)They (can bth, bth can) play the guitar.
3)They (bth speak, speak bth) English very well.
【2b】7.I always get better grades than he des, s maybe I shuld help him mre.
句型（1)help sb. (t) d sth.帮助某人做某事句型(2) help sb. with+n.帮助某人做
1)He always helps me t learn English.(learn)
2)He always helps me with English.
【2b】8.I brke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.
句型：make sb. d sth.使得某人做某事，让某人做某事
1)Dn’t make me laugh again.(laugh)
2)He always makes us run alng the way.(run)
3)The teacher always makes the students laugh .(laugh)
4)She always makes the little dg run .(run)
Sectin B 2c-3c
1. be as gd at tennis as和某人一样擅长于网球
2. wrk hard than=study harder than工作更努力，学习更努力
3. last year去年
4. lng straight hair长的直发
5. shrt straight hair短的直发
6. be similar t= lk like= be like像，与相像Sectin B 4-Self Check
1.English study center英语学习中心
2.primary schl小学
3.primary schl students小学生
4.a middle schl student一名中学生
5.have gd grades in English英语成绩好
6.be gd with\ t sb.善于应付，善于和某人打交道
7.call sb. at+电话号码，打电话给某人号码是
8.get the jb得到这份工作
9.laugh a lt多笑，开怀大笑
10.a lt非常，许多
11.middle schl中学
12.high schl高中
（二）交际用语和重点句子
1.—Is Tm taller than Sam?汤姆比萨姆高吗？—N, he isn’t. 不是的。
2.I think a friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友会让我开怀大笑。
3.Well, everyne wants t win.哦，每个人都想赢。
4.A gd friend is like a mirrr.朋友就像一面镜子。
5.Friends are like bks—yu dn’t need a lt f them as lng as they’re gd.朋友就像书——只要是好的，你并不需要太多。
6.My best friend helps me t bring ut the best in me.我的好朋友帮助我显现出我最好的一面。
7.A friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yu hear.一个真正的朋友是在你最需要的时候给你帮助，使你感动。
8.We can talk abut and share everything.我们可以谈天论地和分享所有。
（三）语法：形容词或副词比较级\最高级
【主要考查比较级、最高级、as…as、比较级+and+比较级、the+比较级…the+比较级句型than比较级标志词】
1、形容词或副词比较级\最高级构成规则
2.形容词、副词比较级练习
1.Xu Shiyuan is tall .Yang Xiangle is taller than Xu Shiyuan.(tall)
2.Da Changhng is shrt . Li Ancheng is shrter than Da Changhng.(shrt)
3.Liu Yifei has lnger hair than Yan Mi.(lng)
4.Zheng Yiping is thinner than Han Hng. (thin) Han Hng is heavier than Zheng Yiping. (heavy)
5.Zha Benshan is funnier than Xia Shengyang. (funny)
6.Wang Yiyun is mre utging than Qin Junjie.( utging) Qin Junjie is quieter (quiet) than Wang Yiyun.
（五）书面表达范文 Unit 3 我的好朋友 (1)My Best Friend
My best friend is Mary. She is twelve years ld.
She is tall and thin. She has shrt black hair, tw big beautiful eyes and a small muth. And she is usually in a blue jeans. She is very cute. I like playing with her. We are in the same class. She likes t eat junk fd. And she plays basketball best in ur class. I lve her very much. Her favrite fd is fish, s she is smart. She always gets gd grades in my class. She ften likes keeping pet. She has a yellw cat. It’s very cute.
This is my best friend. Can yu tell me abut yur best friend?
我的好朋友叫玛丽。她有12岁。
个儿高挑而且很苗条。留着黑色的短发，有一双美丽的大眼睛一张樱桃小嘴。她通常穿一条蓝色的牛仔裤。非常可爱。我喜欢和她一起玩。我们在同一个班就读。她喜欢吃垃圾食品。她是我们班里篮球打得最好的女生。我非常喜欢她。她最爱吃鱼肉，因此她很聪明。她总是取得优异的成绩。她还喜欢饲养宠物。她养着一只黄色的小猫，非常可爱。
这就是我的好朋友。你能告诉我有关你好朋友的情况吗？
（2） 我和我的好朋友 My Best Friend and I
Hi, everyne! My name is Tm. I’m 13 years ld. I have many gd friends. But Jim is my best friend.
He’s 14 years ld. He is very tall and utging. He is very funny and always makes us laugh. I’m quieter than he. We bth like sprts, but he des better than me. S he always wins in basketball. We bth like English. And I am better at it. S I always help him t learn English.
We bth have a gd dream—t be a great basketball player. S we are wrking hard t make ur dreams cme true.
嗨，大家好！我叫汤姆。我有13岁。我有许多好朋友。但吉姆是我最好的朋友。
他有14岁。他歌儿非常高，而且很外向。他非常的幽默，总是让我们开怀大笑。我比他更内向。我们都喜欢运动，但是他比我做得更好。因此，在篮球方面，他做得比我好，他总是赢我。我们都喜欢英语。我英语学得更好。所以我总是帮助他学习英语。
我们都有一个美梦——成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。为实现我们的梦想，我们正在努力。
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词和部分双音节词
一般单词比较级在词尾加er，最高级在词尾加est
high
tall
few
higher
taller
fewer
highest
tallest
fewest
以e字母结尾的单词，比较级在词尾加r，最高级加st
fine
late
nice
finer
later
nicer
finest
latest
nicest
以一个不发本身音的元音字母（重读闭音节）加一个辅音字母结尾的单词，双写末尾辅音字母，比较级加er，最高级加est
big
fat
ht
thin
bigger
fatter
htter
thinner
biggest
fattest
httest
thinnest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，比较级改y为ier，最高级改y为iest
easy
early
happy
easier
earlier
happier
easiest
earliest
happiest
多音节词和部分双音节词
比较级在词前加mre，最高级加mst
beautiful
interesting
dangerus
mre beautiful
mre interesting
mre dangerus
mst beautiful
mst interesting
mst dangerus
（一）短语和句型知识点
Sectin A 1a-1c
1.play the drums敲鼓have lnger hair留长发，蓄长发，养长发
2.lng hair长发
3.shrt hair短发
ludly than比更大声
Sectin A 2a-2d
1.run fast跑得快
2.jump high跳得高
3.wrk hard=study hard工作努力，学习努力
4.get up early早起
5.wrk as hard as和某人一样努力
6.as+adj.\adv.原级+as和一样
7.the singing cmpetitin歌咏比赛，唱歌比赛
8.which ne哪一个
9.the ne with shrt hair留着短发的那一个
10.want t d sth.想要做某事
11.want t win想要赢
12.the mst imprtant thing最重要的事
13.learn smething new学到新的东西
14.have fun=have a gd time=have a great time=have a wnderful 过得高兴，玩得愉快time=have a gd day= enjy neself
【2b】1.Tara wrks as hard as Tina. as+adj.\adv.原级+as=s+adj.\adv.原级+as“和一样 ”
1)Han Shiying is as tall as Su Meisen.(tall) 2)I’m as ld as my brther.(ld)
【2d】2.Well, everyne wants t win.不定代词做主语，相当于第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三；句型：want t d sth.想要做某事
1)Everyne likes the mvie very much.(like) 2)Everything is gd here.(be)
3)I want t teach Chinese.(teach) 4)He wants t play the guitar.(play)
Sectin A Grammar Fcus
1.as friendly as和一样友好
2.as tall as和一样高
3.study English学习英语
4.sing better唱得更好
5.tw years ag两年以前
3.study English harder学习英语更努力
3.Are yu as friendly as yur sister?原级\比较级\最高级的用法：
1）原级(同级比较)：常与very, quite, s, t, as…as \ , nt as…as\nt 连用，常用于“主语+谓语动词（be） + s\as + adj.原级+ as +比较对象”或者“主语+谓语动词（行为动词）+ s\as + adv.原级+ as +比较对象”结构中。
I am as ld as my brther. 我和哥哥一样大。
Xie Zngyang is as tall as Xu Shiyuan.谢宗洋和徐诗源一样高。
Su Meisen runs as fast as Da Zhengyue.苏美森和刀正跃跑得一样快。
He speaks as ludly as Han Hng.他说话和韩红一样大声。
2)比较级：两者之间作比较，常与much, a lt(得多）, a little, a bit, even, far等连用. 常用于“主语+ 谓语动词（be动词或行为动词）+比较级 + than +比较对象”结构中。
Yang Xiangle is taller than Xie Zngyang.杨相乐比谢宗洋更高。
Da Yunkun runs faster than Yang Mingjun.刀云坤跑得比杨明俊更快。
3)最高级：主语 +谓语动词(be动词或行为动词）+最高级+f（或in）+范围（形容词最高级前面必须加the，副词前面可以省略）
Da Jian is the best student in Class 278.刀健是278班最好的学生。
Ya Ming is the tallest man in China.姚明是中国最高的人。
4）比较级+and+比较级和the+比较级…the+比较级：越来越
Su Meisen is mre and mre handsme.苏美森越来越帅。
The mre yu get, the mre yu will lse.你得到的越多，失去的也会越多。
Sectin B 1a-1e
1.have cl clthes有很酷的衣服
2.be talented in music（在音乐方面）有天赋，有音乐天赋
3.d the same things as sb.和某人做同样的事
4.be gd at=d well in擅长于,做得好
5.care abut关心
6.make sb. d sth.使得某人做某事
7.a gd listener一个好的倾听者(听众）
8.lk similar看起来像
9.have lng,curly hair留着长的卷发
10.play basketball打篮球
11.talent shw才艺表演，选秀节目
12.a gd friend一个好朋友
【1b】1.I think a gd friend makes me laugh.句型:make sb. d sth.使的某人做某事
1)He always makes me laugh .(laugh)
2)The by ften makes his father shut at him.(shut)
Sectin B 2a-2b
1.be like像
2.mst kids=mst children大多数孩子
3.read bks看书，读书
4.study harder in harder in class在课堂上更努力
5.best friend好朋友，最好的朋友
6.enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事
7.enjy neself过得愉快，玩得高兴
8.make friends交朋友
9.be nt easy fr sb.对某人来说不容易
10.be easy fr sb.对某人来说简单
11.a lt f=many=lts f许多
12.as lng as=s lng as只要
13.be different frm=nt the same as与不同
14.play tennis打网球
15.help sb. (t) d sth.帮助某人做某事
16.help sb. with帮助某人做某事
17.with ne’s help在某人的帮助下
18.bring ut the best in sb.使某人表现出最好的一面
19.bring ut the wrst in sb.使某人表现出最坏的一面
20.bring ut表现出，显现出
21.be getting better at=d better in更擅长于，做得更好
22.get better grades取得更好的成绩
23.be the same as sb.和某人一样
24.the same as和一样
25.in fact事实上，实际上
26.last year去年
27.feel better感觉更好，觉得好多了
28.talk abut+物：谈论
29.talk t\with+人：跟某人说（交流，交谈）
30.share everything分享一切（所有）
31.be there随叫随到，不离不弃，不离左右
32.shuld+v-原形=be suppsed t d sth.应该
33.keep in tuch with和某人保持联系
34.break dwn出故障
35.laugh at=make fun f嘲笑
36.reach=get t=arrive in+（大地点）\arrive at+（小地点）到达
【2b】2.My best friend Yuan Li is quiet t, s we enjy studying tgether.
句型：enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事_;enjy neself过得愉快，玩得开心
1）I enjy watching TV.(watch) 2）He enjys reading.(read)
3)I enjyed myself last Sunday.(I) 4)Jim enjys himself at schl.(him)
【2b】3.I’m shy s it’s nt easy fr me t make friends.
句型：It’s+adj. fr sb. t d sth.做某事对某人来说或It’s nt +adj. fr sb. t d sth.对某人来说做某事不
1)It’s interesting fr me t read English newspaper.(read)
2)It’s easy fr Yang Xiangle t learn English well.(learn)
【2b】4.It’s nt necessary t be the same.句型：It’s+adj.t d sth.做某事或It’s nt +adj. t d sth.做某事不
1)It’s nt easy t learn English well.(learn)
2)It’s difficult t climb he muntains. (climb)
【2b】5.Larry is quite different frm me. 句型：be different frm与不同
1)His bks are different frm mine. 2)I am different frm yu.
【2b】6.We bth like sprts, but he plays tennis better, s he always wins. bth的用法：用于(can、must)等情态动词和行为动词之前，be动词之后。
1）We( are bth, bth are) English teachers.
2)They (can bth, bth can) play the guitar.
3)They (bth speak, speak bth) English very well.
【2b】7.I always get better grades than he des, s maybe I shuld help him mre.
句型（1)help sb. (t) d sth.帮助某人做某事句型(2) help sb. with+n.帮助某人做
1)He always helps me t learn English.(learn)
2)He always helps me with English.
【2b】8.I brke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.
句型：make sb. d sth.使得某人做某事，让某人做某事
1)Dn’t make me laugh again.(laugh)
2)He always makes us run alng the way.(run)
3)The teacher always makes the students laugh .(laugh)
4)She always makes the little dg run .(run)
Sectin B 2c-3c
1. be as gd at tennis as和某人一样擅长于网球
2. wrk hard than=study harder than工作更努力，学习更努力
3. last year去年
4. lng straight hair长的直发
5. shrt straight hair短的直发
6. be similar t= lk like= be like像，与相像Sectin B 4-Self Check
1.English study center英语学习中心
2.primary schl小学
3.primary schl students小学生
4.a middle schl student一名中学生
5.have gd grades in English英语成绩好
6.be gd with\ t sb.善于应付，善于和某人打交道
7.call sb. at+电话号码，打电话给某人号码是
8.get the jb得到这份工作
9.laugh a lt多笑，开怀大笑
10.a lt非常，许多
11.middle schl中学
12.high schl高中
（二）交际用语和重点句子
1.—Is Tm taller than Sam?汤姆比萨姆高吗？—N, he isn’t. 不是的。
2.I think a friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友会让我开怀大笑。
3.Well, everyne wants t win.哦，每个人都想赢。
4.A gd friend is like a mirrr.朋友就像一面镜子。
5.Friends are like bks—yu dn’t need a lt f them as lng as they’re gd.朋友就像书——只要是好的，你并不需要太多。
6.My best friend helps me t bring ut the best in me.我的好朋友帮助我显现出我最好的一面。
7.A friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yu hear.一个真正的朋友是在你最需要的时候给你帮助，使你感动。
8.We can talk abut and share everything.我们可以谈天论地和分享所有。
（三）语法：形容词或副词比较级\最高级
【主要考查比较级、最高级、as…as、比较级+and+比较级、the+比较级…the+比较级句型than比较级标志词】
1、形容词或副词比较级\最高级构成规则
2.形容词、副词比较级练习
1.Xu Shiyuan is tall .Yang Xiangle is taller than Xu Shiyuan.(tall)
2.Da Changhng is shrt . Li Ancheng is shrter than Da Changhng.(shrt)
3.Liu Yifei has lnger hair than Yan Mi.(lng)
4.Zheng Yiping is thinner than Han Hng. (thin) Han Hng is heavier than Zheng Yiping. (heavy)
5.Zha Benshan is funnier than Xia Shengyang. (funny)
6.Wang Yiyun is mre utging than Qin Junjie.( utging) Qin Junjie is quieter (quiet) than Wang Yiyun.
（五）书面表达范文 Unit 3 我的好朋友 (1)My Best Friend
My best friend is Mary. She is twelve years ld.
She is tall and thin. She has shrt black hair, tw big beautiful eyes and a small muth. And she is usually in a blue jeans. She is very cute. I like playing with her. We are in the same class. She likes t eat junk fd. And she plays basketball best in ur class. I lve her very much. Her favrite fd is fish, s she is smart. She always gets gd grades in my class. She ften likes keeping pet. She has a yellw cat. It’s very cute.
This is my best friend. Can yu tell me abut yur best friend?
我的好朋友叫玛丽。她有12岁。
个儿高挑而且很苗条。留着黑色的短发，有一双美丽的大眼睛一张樱桃小嘴。她通常穿一条蓝色的牛仔裤。非常可爱。我喜欢和她一起玩。我们在同一个班就读。她喜欢吃垃圾食品。她是我们班里篮球打得最好的女生。我非常喜欢她。她最爱吃鱼肉，因此她很聪明。她总是取得优异的成绩。她还喜欢饲养宠物。她养着一只黄色的小猫，非常可爱。
这就是我的好朋友。你能告诉我有关你好朋友的情况吗？
（2） 我和我的好朋友 My Best Friend and I
Hi, everyne! My name is Tm. I’m 13 years ld. I have many gd friends. But Jim is my best friend.
He’s 14 years ld. He is very tall and utging. He is very funny and always makes us laugh. I’m quieter than he. We bth like sprts, but he des better than me. S he always wins in basketball. We bth like English. And I am better at it. S I always help him t learn English.
We bth have a gd dream—t be a great basketball player. S we are wrking hard t make ur dreams cme true.
嗨，大家好！我叫汤姆。我有13岁。我有许多好朋友。但吉姆是我最好的朋友。
他有14岁。他歌儿非常高，而且很外向。他非常的幽默，总是让我们开怀大笑。我比他更内向。我们都喜欢运动，但是他比我做得更好。因此，在篮球方面，他做得比我好，他总是赢我。我们都喜欢英语。我英语学得更好。所以我总是帮助他学习英语。
我们都有一个美梦——成为一名伟大的篮球运动员。为实现我们的梦想，我们正在努力。
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词和部分双音节词
一般单词比较级在词尾加er，最高级在词尾加est
high
tall
few
higher
taller
fewer
highest
tallest
fewest
以e字母结尾的单词，比较级在词尾加r，最高级加st
fine
late
nice
finer
later
nicer
finest
latest
nicest
以一个不发本身音的元音字母（重读闭音节）加一个辅音字母结尾的单词，双写末尾辅音字母，比较级加er，最高级加est
big
fat
ht
thin
bigger
fatter
htter
thinner
biggest
fattest
httest
thinnest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，比较级改y为ier，最高级改y为iest
easy
early
happy
easier
earlier
happier
easiest
earliest
happiest
多音节词和部分双音节词
比较级在词前加mre，最高级加mst
beautiful
interesting
dangerus
mre beautiful
mre interesting
mre dangerus
mst beautiful
mst interesting
mst dangerus
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