初中英语 形容词副词的比较级 讲与练

这是一份2021学年本册综合课后作业题，共6页。试卷主要包含了形容词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

②比较级词尾+er，最高级+est (mre beautiful)
③比较级适用于两者之间，最高级适用于三者及三者以上
1、形容词、副词比较等级的变化规则

不规则比较等级
2、形容词、副词的原级比较
基本用法：两者就同一事物进行比较
句型结构
肯定句：as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 表示：与一样
Eg:She is as tall as her sister.她和她姐姐一样高。
否定句：nt s/as+ 形容词或副词原级as。表示：不如
Eg:He cannt run s/as fast as yu. 他没你跑得快。
3、形容词比较级的基本用法及常用句型结构：
1）用法：两个人或事物的比较
2）标志词：than
3）比较级常用的句型结构：
考点一：“A+比较级+than+B”意为“A比
Jim is higher than Tm.吉姆比汤姆高。
注意：可修饰比较级的词
1．形容词比较级前可加much, a lt, a bit, a little, slightly之类表示程度的状语：
考点二：“比较级+and+比较级”，意为：“越来越
He becme better and better.他变得越来越好了。
【注：多音节词的形容词和副词表示这个含义时要用：mre and mre+形容词或副词】
考点三：The +比较级…the +比较级… 越……就越……
例如：The harder yu wrk，the greater prgress yu'll make.越努力，进步越大。
考点四 “the +比较级 + f the tw” 表示“两者中较的那个人或物”
Nancy is the taller f the tw girls. 南希是两个女孩儿中较高的。
考点五：否定+比较级，相当于最高级
例如： I culdn’t agree mre. 我非常同意。
形容词、副词最高级用法
1）基本用法：三者或三者以上的人或事物的比较
标志词：A.in+其他
B.f+其他
考点一：主语+the + 最高级 + in/f短语，意为“是中最的”
例如：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the wrld. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
考点二：主语+be+ne f the +最高级+复数名词，意为“是中最之一”
Beijing is ne f the largest cities in China. 北京是中国最大的城市之一。
练习题
1.Smetimes it ften rains _____ in my hmetwn in summer.
A.heavy B.hardly C.heavily D.strngly
2.－What d yu think f the wman singer?
－Her vice sunds _____. I like her sngs.
A.sweet B.sweetly C.bad D.badly
3.Let’s pen the windws t have sme _____ air here.
A.cheap B. nervus C. careful D. fresh
4.I _____ ride a bike t schl. But this mrning, I walked t schl.
A. never B. hardly C. seldm D. usually
5.Meimei thinks maths is _____ than Chinese.
A. easy B. easier C. the easiest D. very easy
6.－Why d peple there _____ use umbrella in the sun?
－Because they wuld rather enjy the sunshine.
A. hardly B. ften C. always D. smetimes
7.I lst my ticket, but _____ the travel agent gave me anther ne.
A.actually B. firstly C. luckily D. exactly
8.－The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which ne t chse.
－Oh, lk at this red ne. I think it’s _____.
A. beautiful B. mre beautiful C.the mst beautiful D. less beautiful
9.In Nrth America, _____ meat eaters are bears and muntain lins. They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice.
A. smallest B. the smallest C. largest D. the largest
10.My time in the middle schl was ne f _____ perids f my life.
A.exciting B.mre exciting C.the mre exciting D.the mst exciting
11.The by lked _____ because he didn’t pass his maths exam.
A.sad B.sadness C.saddest D.sadly
12.Emma lked after her pet dg _____ f all her friends.
A.careful B.mst careful C.mre carefully D.the mst carefully
13.If verweight peple eat less and take mre exercise, they’ll sn feel much _____.
A.fatter B.lder C.bigger D.healthier
14.We will have t set ff _____ t avid the heavy traffic tmrrw mrning.
A.early B.quietly C.slwly D.plitely
15.Nw, peple have mre free time. Square Dancing is becming mre and mre _____.
A.cmfrtable B.difficult C.different D.ppular
16.This kind f T-shirt lks _____ and sells _____ in the market.
A.nice; gd B.well; well C.nice; well D.gd; nice
17.There will be _____ cars in the city because peple will prefer the subway.
A.fewer B.less C.mre D.mst
18.－Hw are yu getting alng with yur English study?
－Much better. I dn’t feel it was as _____ as befre.
A.interesting B.much C.difficult D.easy
19.Why did she get s mad? It was nly a _____ jke.
A. hpeless B. hpeful C. harmless D. harmful
20.－Have sme ice cream, please.
－Mm, it tastes _____.
A.gd B.better C.well D.best
21.A persn wh is _____ des nt tell lies r cheat peple.
A. careless B. stupid C. hnest D. humrus
22.I fell ff the bike n my way t schl. _____, I wasn’t hurt.
A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Plitely D. Recently
23.—The stuntman is planning t walk n the wings f a flying plane.
—What?! I've never heard f _____ idea befre.
A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest
24.Staying with families and friends is ne f _____ things in the wrld.
A.the happiest B.happier C.the happy D.happiest
25.The stry is really _____. It makes all f us laugh a lt.
A.crrect B.bring C.humrus D.direct
26.－Hw’s is yur ld friend Katie?
－Oh, she’s mved t anther city, s I’ve _____ ever seen her since then.
A.clearly B.simply C.nearly D.hardly
27.The prices f the huses at the mment are still very _____.
A.high B.expensive C.higher D.mre expensive
28.－I’m a little _____ nw.
－Oh, it’s lunch time. Let’s g t the nearest restaurant t get smething t eat.
A.thirsty B.wrried C.hungry D.bred
29.Mum, yu’ve gt s _____ husewrk t d. Let me help yu.
A.many B.much C.little D.few
30.－Tm, dn’t thrw the rubbish n the flr. We shuld keep the classrm _____.
－Oh, srry, Miss Wang.
A.clean B.quiet C.dirty D.warm
31.－It’s cld tday. I can’t stand it. I hpe tmrrw wn’t be s _____.
－I can’t, either. But the radi says it will be even _____ tmrrw.
A.cld, cld B.cld, clder C.clder, clder D.clder, cldest
32.Li Na is ne f _____ tennis players in the wrld.
A.mst famus B.the mst famus C.mre famus D.the mre famus
33.The mvie Lst in Thailand is _____ ne that I’ve ever seen these years.
A.funny B.the funniest C.funnier D.the funnier
34.He has _____ arms nw and is able t pick the table up with ne hand.
A.weakest B.weaker C.strngest D.strnger
35.Ma Yun, head f Alibaba, is ne f _____ persns in the wrld
A.rich B.richer C.richest D.the richest
36.I culd _____ hear what yu said just nw. Culd yu please say that again?
A.smetimes B.always C.hardly D.clearly 构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词
一般在词尾加-er或-est
lng
tall
lnger
taller
lngest
tallest
以字母-e结尾的词，加-r或-st
large
nice
larger
nicer
largest
nicest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先变y为i，再加-er或-est
busy
heavy
funny
early
busier
heavier
funnier
earlier
busiest
heaviest
funniest
earliest
重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母结尾时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est
big
ht
fat
bigger
htter
fatter
biggest
httest
fattest
多音节和部分双音节词
在原级前加mre或mst
useful
beautiful
quickly
slwly

mre useful
mre beautiful
mre quickly
mre slwly
mst useful
mst beautiful
mst quickly
mst slwly
原级
比较级
最高级
gd/well
better
best
bad/badly/ill
wrse
wrst
little
less
least
many/much
mre
mst
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
ld
lder/elder
ldest/eldest