2020年甘肃省天水中考英语试卷含答案Word版

绝密★启用前

2020年甘肃省天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）

英  语

考生注意：请将正确答案涂、写在答题卡上。本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。

A卷（100分）

I.语音（每小题1分，共10分）

A)观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。

1.Germany  A.green  B.guest  C.great  D.geography

2.spreads  A.reminds B.looks  C.kicks  D. locks

3.allow   A.owner  B.know  C.how  D.throw

4.live   A.life  B.line  C.kite  D.tip

5.character  A.child  B.chance  C.chemistry D.China

6.search   A.heard  B.near  C.pear  D.dear

B)根据下列对话的情景,找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。

7.—Whosebackpackisthis?

—ItisJenny’sbackpack.

A.It, Jenny’s, backpack     B.Jenny’s, backpack

C.backpack        D.Jenny’s

8.—DidyouseeLilydancinginyourclassroom?

—No.IsawMarydancinginourclassroom.

A.I, saw, Mary, dancing, our    B. saw, Mary, dancing, classroom

C.No, Mary       D.No, Mary, dancing, classroom

C)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成,指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。

9.①—Wouldyoulikesomedumplingsforlunch?

②—Dumplings?

③—Yes.Whatdumplingsdoyouwant?

A.①升调②降调③降调     B.①升调②升调③降调

C.①降调②降调③升调     D.①降调②降调③降调

10.①—Doyouknowwherethesupermarketis?

②—Sorry, I’mnewhere.

③—Thankyouallthesame.

A.①降调②降调③降调 B.①降调②降调③升调

C.①升调②降调③降调 D.①升调②升调③降调

II.词汇（每小题1分，共15分）

A)按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。

11.develop(名词)________

12.success(副词)________

13.appear(反义词)________

14.one(同音词)________

15.beat(过去分词)________

16.you(名词性物主代词)________

17.lie(现在分词)________

18.stomach(复数)________

19.thin(比较级)________

20.hope(形容词)________

B)根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词。

21.Theboy’sfatherisveryill.Hehasnoc________buttoearnmoney.

22.Thetesti________threeparts: listening, speakingandwriting.

23.Hef________theexambecausehewassocarelesswithhisspelling.

24.Iswealthrelatedto ________(幸福)?

25.Wordscouldnot ________(表达)herfeelingsatthatmoment.

III.语法与情景交际（每小题1分，共25分）

26.Take________umbrellawithyou.It’s________usefultoolonrainydays.

A.an, a   B.a, the   C.an, the    D.the, the

27.Mygrandparentsliveinanoldapartmentwith________floorsandtheyareonthe________floor.

A.five, five  B.five, fifth  C.fifth, fifth   D.fifth, five

28.Mancan’tlive ________ water.

A.of    B.for   C.from   D.without

29.Wecanovercomeallthedifficultiesby________together.

A.work   B.works   C.working  D.worked

30.________withmyfather’shandwritingmineispoor.

A.Compare  B.Compared  C.Comparing   D.Compares

31.TheglassbridgeinShijazhuangis________thananyotheroneinChina.

A.long    B.thelongest   C.longest   D.longer

32.Theydidn’tgohome ________ theyfinishedtheirwork.

A.because    B.where    C.until    D.while

33.Lilyisafriendof________.

A.Mary’smother’s       B.Mary’smother’sof

C.Marymother’s       D.mother’sofMary

34.________thekind—heartedlady, thehomelessboyhasanewfamily.

A.Thanksto   B.Thankto   C.Thanksfor   D.Thankfor

35.Readingisagoodway________theworld.

A.forknow   B.forknows   C.toknow   D.toknows

36.—WhereisTom?

—He________inhisroom.Thelightinhisroomison.

A.mustn’tbe   B.canbe    C.can’tbe   D.mustbe

37.—Everyoneshouldsticktohisdream.

—Yes.Alifewithoutadreamislikeabirdwithout ________, whichcan'tfly.

A.wings    B.water    C.clouds    D.food

38.—Shallwegototheairportto________yoursister?

—No.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.

A.giveup         B.pickup

C.lookafter        D.comeacross

39.He________mostofhistime________English.

A.spends.studying       B.costs, studied

C.takes, tostudy       D.pays, studies

40.Wehave________timethatwecanfinishtheworkverywell.

A.suchmuch   B.somany   C.somuch   D.suchmany

41.Safetyisveryimportantfor________.Sowemustlearnhowtoprotect________.

A.everyone, ourselves      B.anyone, ourselves

C.everyone, us        D.anyone, us

42.—Iwanttobuy________formygrandpatomakehimhappy.

—That’sagoodidea.

A.somethingspecial       B.specialsomething

C.anythingspecial       D.specialanything

43.NotonlyJimbutalsohissister________afewcitiesinthesouthsincetheycametoChina.

A.havevisited   B.hasvisited   C.visited    D.visits

44.Alwaystellyourparents________youaregoingand ________youexpecttobehome.

A.what, where  B.when, where  C.where, what D.where, when

45.Theboy________isholdingaballismybrother.

A.what   B.which    C.不填   D.who

46.Let’smeetattheschoolgate, ________?

A.shallwe  B.shallyou   C.willwe  D.willyou

47.—________thepopulationofTianshui?

—It’sabout3.6million.

A.Howmany  B.Howmuch   C.Whatis  D.Whichis

48.—TheWhiteshave________HongKong.

—Oh, really? Ihavenever________therebefore.

A.beento, gone      B.goneto, been

C.beento, goneto      D.goneto, beento

49.—Wearyourmaskbeforegoingout.

—________.

A.OK   B.OK, Iwon’t  C.Goodluck  D.Withpleasure

50.—IgotajobwithChineseSpaceAgency.

—________.

A.Haveanicetrip      B.Goodluck

C.Thankgoodness      D.Congratulations

IV.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）

阅读下面的两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。

A

Zak’sgrandfather, Stan, wasveryfamous.Why? Becausehehadavery, very, verylongwhitebeard.

Oneday, Zakaskedhisgrandfather, “Whenyousleep, doyouputyourbeardoverorunderthequilt(被子)?”“I’mnotsure.Inevercareaboutthat,”saidhisgrandfather.“I’lllooktonight.”

Stangotintobedthatnightandpulledupthequilt.Thenherememberedhisgrandson’squestion.Aha! Hisbeardwasunderthequilt.Butwait.Didthatfeelright?

Heliftedhisbeardfromunderthequiltandputitaboveit.Thisalsodidn’tfeelright.Soheputthebeardunderthequiltagain.Buthesoonfeltitwouldbebetterifitwereout.Thebeardwentinandout-firstunderthequilt, thenoverit, under, over, allnightlong.

Stanspentasleeplessnight.Inthemorning, hewassotiredandunhappythathecuthislongbeardrightoff!

Stan’swifewassohappy.SheadvisedStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes, butheneverdidit.Nowasimplequestionmadehimdothat.

51.WhywasStanveryfamous?

A.Becausehehadabigfamily.

B.Becausehewasveryold.

C.Becausehisgrandsonwasveryclever.

D.Becausehehadavery, very, verylongwhitebeard.

52.DidStanhaveagoodsleepthatnight?

A.Yes.    B.No.    C.Maybe.    D.Sure.

53.WhatdidStandowithhisbeardatlast?

A.Heputhisbeardoverthequilt.

B.Heputhisbeardunderthequilt.

C.Hecuthisbeardoff.

D.Hecaredabouthisbeardafterthat.

54.HowdidStan’swifefeelwhenshenoticedherhusband’sshortbeard?

A.Shewasveryhappy.      B.Shewasworried.

C.Shewasangrywithhim.     D.Shedidn’tcareaboutit.

55.Fromthepassage, whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?

A.Stan’swifeaskedhimaquestiononeday.

B.StannevercaredaboutZak, hisgrandson.

C.Stanwassleeplessthatnightbecauseofhisbeard.

D.Stanlistenedtohiswife’swordstocuthisbeardoff.

B

InBritain, somepeoplesaytheywilldoanythingifafamouspersontheyloveasksthemto.OneinthreepeopleinBritainhaveanewkindofdisease-theyloveafamouspersontoomuch.

SomepeoplelovefamousstarslikeBritneySpears, DavidBeckhamorevenTonyBlair.Itisnotjusttheyoung, grown-upshavethesameproblem.Oneinfourpeoplearesointerestedintheirheroesthatitaffectstheirlife.

Therearetwowaysofworshippingfamouspeople.Onewayisjusttofollowthemortalkaboutthemwithfriendsforfun.Theotherisamoreseriousway.Peoplehaveverystrongfeelingsforthemandthinktheyaretheirfriends.Peoplewhodosoforfunarefoundtobehappier.Butthosewhohavestrongfeelingsforafamouspersonareperhapstofeelmorelonelyandworried.

“Worshippingfamouspeopleisnotcertainlyabadthing,”Dr.John, anexpertsaid. “Butlikemanythings, overdoingitmaynotalwaysbegoodforyou.”

56.Fromparagraph1, weknow________.

A.theyarefriendsofthefamouspeople

B.somepeopleinBritainloveafamouspersontoomuch

C.theymustgotothehospital

D.famouspeoplecanpaythemalotofmoney

57.HowmanypeopleinBritainhavegotthiskindofdisease?

A.Aboutonethird.      B.Aboutaquarter.

C.Morethanhalf.      D.Justtwoorthree.

58.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetwowaysofworshippingfamouspeople?

A.Neitherofthemisgood.    B.Bothofthemaregood.

C.Thefirstoneisbetter.     D.Thesecondoneisbetter.

59.Peoplewhohavestrongfeelingsforafamouspersonoftenfeelworriedbecause________.

A.theycannotbecomefamousthemselves

B.theythinkthefamouspersonmaybeintrouble

C.theyareafraidthefamouspersonmaynotlikethem

D.theycangetsomethinginreturnfromthefamousperson

60.Thepassagetellsus ________.

A.wemustn’tworshipanybody

B.worshippingoffamouspeopleisagoodthing

C.famouspeoplearenotalwaysfriendlytous

D.anythingoverdonemaybringsometrouble

V.口语交际（从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项）（每空2分，共10分）

A: Hello, isthatMrs.Green?

B: Yes, itis.61

A: I’mfromthepackagedeliverycompany(快递公司).Ihaveyourpackage.Areyouathome?

B: Unfortunately, I’matworkrightnow.62

A: Actually, thispackageneedsyoursignature(签名).CanIbringittoyourofficeinstead?

B:63Idon’thavetimetoleavemydesk.

A: Isee.64

B: Yes, thatwouldbebetter.Canyoubringittomyhomeat6p.m.?

A: Sure, thatisfine.65

B: Great! Thankyousomuch!

VI.句型转换（）按照括号内的要求转换下列句型，每空只填一词）（每空1分，共10分）

66.LiZiqihasmadesomeexcellentvideosaboutChinseculture.(改为一般疑问句)

________LiZiqimade________excellentvideosaboutChineseculture?

67.WhenwillMs.Zhuleave? Ididn’tknow. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

Ididn’tknow________Ms.Zhu________leave.

68.Wewillsolvetheproblemintwoweeks. (改为被动语态)

Theproblemwill________byusintwoweeks.

69.Makingagoodplanishalftheworkitself.(改为同义句)

It’shalftheworkitself________________agoodplan.

70.Itis30-minuteridefrommyhometomyschool.(对画线部分提问)

________________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?

VII.完形填空1（每空1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButZhaoYi, a14-year-oldstudentfromHangzhou, 71at7:00a.m.torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.Infact, thisexercisewaspartofhis72.

Zhaowasnot73.Manyschoolsaskedstudentsto74duringthewinterholiday.Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).

Becauseofthis, Zhao’sschoolaskedstudentstorunonsunnydaysandexerciseindoors75theweatherwasbad.Studentshadtopostexercisephotosin76classes’ QQgroups.Studentsevenneededtohavedailyexerciseplans.Forexample,theyhadtoskipropefortwo77anddothreesetsofsit-upseachday.

Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents, 78ithasalsohelpedtomakeexercisebecomeabiggerpartoftheirdailylives.HuangZhichang, a14-year-oldstudentatthesameschoolasZhao, usedto79running.Butheisnowabletonunforhalfanhoureveryday. “Ididn’texercisealotinthepast.Nowit’stimeto80others!”hesaid.

71.A.gotup   B.wenttobed   C.gettingup   D.goingtobed

72.A.job    B.entertainment  C.homework   D.housework

73.A.shy   B.alone    C.interesting   D.exciting

74.A.exercise   B.read    C.write    D.speak

75.A.what   B.where    C.if     D.which

76.A.his    B.your    C.our    D.their

77.A.seconds   B.minutes   C.hours    D.days

78.A.but    B.or    C.and    D.so

79.A.hates   B.hated    C.hating    D.hate

80.A.catchupwith B.havearest   C.gotoschool  D.playbasketball

B卷（50分）

VII. 完形填空2（每空1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Allchildren81(grow)uponeday.Thatisthewayithasalways82(be).You, too, aregrowingup.Evenasyouattendyourdailyclasses, youaregrowingup.Youshouldhavefunasyouaregrowingup.Butyoumustnotforgetthatyouhave83(responsibility).

Youmightnotknowexactly84youwanttobewhenyougrowup.Andthat’sOK.Youshouldtrytofindout85muchasyoucanaboutfuturejobopportunities.Discoverwhatyou’dliketodowhenyougrowup.

Doyouknowanyonewhocouldgiveyousomegood86(advise).Whataboutyourteachers? Howaboutyourparents,youruncles87youraunts? Ifyou’dliketobecomeadoctor, why88youmeetwithadoctoranddiscusswhatittakestobecomeone? You’reonlyinjuniorhighschool, butyearsgoby89(quick).It’sgoodtobe90forthefuture.

IX.阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Xi’ancelebratedthefirst-everChinaHanfuDayonApril18.Therewerecatwalkshows(走秀)andtraditionalmusicconcertswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing.91andputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition, whichlasteduntilMay18.

ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(农历), whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.InancientChina, thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival(上巳节).92

HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.93However, someofitsmaincharacteristics(特点)remain.Forexample, therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交叠)onthefront, whichiscalled“jiaoling”.94

Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld, andtheChinesepublicfeelsmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculturethaneverbefore.95

X.翻译（每小题2分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境，把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。

Moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephonesnow.Smartphonesareusedastelevisions, camerasandmusicplayers.96.它们也被用于发送电子邮件或者上网。Ifsomeonetalksaboutmobilephones, manyChinesewillthinkofHuawei.

InChina, evenintheworld, Huaweiisawonder(奇迹).RenZhengfeibuiltupHuaweicompanyin1987.97.Thecompanysold58.4millionsmartphonesinthefirstseasonof2019.Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.

Now, 98.华为已成为5G领域的引领者。Ithasmorethan75,000topengineersandscientistsonresearch.Theytrytheirbesttobringdigitalandhightechnologytoeverypersonandplace.99.It’smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway.Howusefultechnology5Gis!

WearelookingforwardtoseeingastrongerHuawei.100.Itprovidesafasterandbettercommunicationwayforus.Italsobrings “CreatedinChina” totheworld.

XI.短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mymotheristhekindandnicewoman.Sosheisverystrictwithme.OneSundaynight, whenIwaswatchedthefilmHarryPotter, mymotheraskedmetogotobed.Ilovedthefilmverymuch, soIdidn’tmove.Afterawhile, Inoticedthatshedidn’tsaysomething.ThenshegotangryandturnedontheTV.Iwasverysadandenteredintomyroom.Ithought, “IhaveonlytwonightsinaweekwatchTV.Shouldn’tIenjoyitfreely?" Thenextday, shecookedandtalkedwithmeasusually.Ipretendednottohear, butshedidn’tmindandtellmeshewantedmetohaveagoodrest.ThenIunderstoodhers.Ilovemymother.

XII.写作（共10分）

“绿水青山就是金山银山。”请你结合自己平时保护环境的一些做法，以“HowtoMakeOurHometownMoreBeautiful"为题，写一篇英语短文。

写作要求：

1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。

参考词汇: environment; pollution; reduce; sorttherubbish(垃圾分类)

Thecleanwaterandgreenmountainsareourtreasures._________________________________________________________________________________________________________