2021年江苏省无锡市八年级下学期期末英语预测卷5（word版 含答案）

2021年江苏省无锡市八年级下学期期末预测卷5（附答案）

一、单项选择  在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. No one can win respect by showing __________ he is, but what he’s able to do.

A. where B. when C. how D. who

2. I think “heroes in harm's way(逆行者)” must be one of the ____words on the Internet last year.

A. hottest B. widest C. cleverest D. dried

3. —I know Lisa is your best friend. Do you see much of each other now?

—No! She ____________in New York for ten years, but now she lives in Los Angeles.

A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. had lived

4. I had as much fun making the films as I now do__________ with UN to help people in need.

A. work B. working C. to work D. worked

5. --– Andy won the first place! ---–Really? Sounds____________ to believe.

 A. too good        B. good enough       C. so good         D. quite good.

6. You should avoid ___________others when walking in the street.

 A. to cut in         B. pushing in     C. to drop in     D. bumping into

7. The Olympic games_____ the athletes ________ a chance ____ show their skills.

 A. provide; with; to           B. provide; for; to   

    C. provides; with; for          D. provides; to ;with

8.  The man _______Shanghai an hour ago, so he ______for an hour.

 A. Has left; has left  B. left; has left      C. left; has been away D. has left; left

9. ---Would you please show me how to use Wi-Fi?

  ---          .

    A. Help yourself       B. My pleasure       C. Cheers          D. With pleasure

10. ---How do you come to school?

   ---By bike. Taking a taxi may__ too much money. And walking   ____ too much time.

 A. take; pays  B. cost; takes    C. pay; costs  D. pay; takes

11. It’s rather cold in most of South China _______________ in spring.

   A. on time   B. at a time   C. at times  D. any time

12. I called 119 as soon as I saw smoke ______________ from my neighbor’s house.

  A. raise    B. rise    C. raising   D. rising

13. The disabled people shouldn’t ____________. We should help them.　　

  A. look down on    B. be looked down    C. be looked down on    D. be looking down on　　

 14. —I don’t care __________, but our school provides western food only.

—No problem! Just as the saying goes, when in Rome, do as the Romans do.

A. what you are used to liking B. what you used to like

C. what you used to be like D. what you used to liking

15. ---Have you paid ? What’s my share of the bill?    

   ---___________. It wasn’t very much.

A. Don’t worry about it.  B. It’s my share.   C. None of your business. D. It’s up to you.

二、完形填空  先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。:Z

  What will the schools of the future look like? Smart campuses are being built all over the world. Their high-tech features help students ____1___ more effectively, as well as bring convenience (便利) to ___2____.
   The University of British Columbia has created Canada’s first 5G-powered smart campus, according to The Star, a local newspaper. The school worked with a tech company ____3___a 5G network across its campus. Their researchers can use the network to test 5G software (软件).
   At Staffordshire University in the UK, many students enjoy talking to Beacon and ___4____ it questions. Beacon is an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) that was developed by the university. It is like a personal assistant for students at the school. They can ask it questions, such as whether or not one of their classes is cancelled (取消). 
   Amazon also sells smart campus ____5____. Alexa, the company’s voice-activated (声控的) smart assistant, can be used to help teachers run their classes more efficiently. For example, Alexa can remember the teacher’s classroom preferences, such as how bright the lights should be, and change them accordingly, according to Amazon.
   People often ____6____ universities as “mini-cities”. They often have their own transportation, roads, shops, and banks. Universities are seen as good ____7____ to test smart technology, because they have control over all of their buildings.
   “Cities are so big, and there are so many players and stakeholders (利益相关者), it can be difficult. But universities have control over their estates (财产). They own all the buildings... so they can become like a living lab,” said Gemmy Ginty, a designer who is working on a smart campus development strategy for the University of Glasgow, in a report by the Guardian.           

Long-distance learning

5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. With virtual reality systems (虚拟现实系统), students will be able to see places like the Great Wall without ___8____ their classrooms.
   In Australia, for example, many students live far away from ____9____ They use webcams (网络摄像头) to talk to their teachers, but lag (滞后) and unstable connections (不稳定的连接) make it a poor experience.       

With the speed and stability of 5G, their teachers will be able to teach without ___10_____ about their connection, according to Tech radar.                     

 1.A.play                B. work               C. learn        D. teach

 2.A.teachers            B. students             C. friends       D. classmates

3.A. building            B. to build             C. built       D. build

4. A. making            B. giving              C. asking      D. receiving

5.A.books               B. tools                  C. toys          D. products

6.A.describes           B. calls                 C. imagines    D. keeps

7.A. schools         B. factories               C. cities       D. places 

8. A. getting            B. arriving             C. leaving       D. going

9.A.schools            B. countryside             C. cities       D. towns

10.A. talking             B. feeling               C. worrying    D. experiencing

三、阅读理解  阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

These days, picture news is very popular with young people. Here are some photos chosen by Jim.

1.  What did Dustin and Sara do in China?

 A. They climbed Fuling Mountain in Beijing.  B. They visited a Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant.

 C. They performed Peking Opera in Shandong. D. They attended an anti-smoking event.

2.  Which is true according to the passage?

 A. Bill Gates set up World No-Tobacco Day on May 31.

 B. Fuling Mountain is always cloudy and foggy.

 C. Eight students from NGCSU studied Chinese culture in China.

 D. You have to wear pink clothes at Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant.

3. The photos may come from ______________.

  A. The Internet news    B. an advertisement  C. a science magazine      D. a story book

 (B)

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Grain Rain (谷雨）, as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.

Grain Rain comes from the old saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, which shows that this period of rainfall is very important for the growth of crops. Here's something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.

1．When Grain Rain ends,     starts.

  A．spring B．autumn C．summer D．winter

2．The underlined word “crops” refers to     .

  A．trees in the forest B．plants in the field

  C．clouds in the sky D．fishes in the sea

3.We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which     .

  A．is delicious and healthy B．can bring good luck

  C．can prevent bad luck D．grows at the seaside

4．The right order of the titles from 1 to 4 should be     .

  A. Eating toona sinensis                    B. Sandstorms happen

  C. Grain Rain Festival                      D. Drinking tea

  A．B-C-A-D B．B-A-D-C         C．B-D-A-C D．B-A-C-D

C

  Every morning a woman baked Chapatti, an Indian flatbread, for her family and an extra one for a hungry passer-by（过路人）. She always placed the extra Chapatti on the windowsill, for whoever needed to eat it. She noticed an old man came every day and took the extra Chapatti. Instead of expressing gratitude (感激)，he would say: “The evil（邪恶）you do remains（stay） with you. The good you do comes back to you!”as he went on his way.

This went on day after day. The woman got very angry.

One day she decided to do away with him. So she added poison（）to the Chapatti she prepared for him! As she was about to place it on the windowsill, she threw his Chapatti into the fire, prepared another one and put it on the sill.

As usual, the man came, picked up the Chapatti, saying: 'The evil you do remains with you. The good you do comes back to you!” The old man continued on his way happily, unaware(没有意识到) of the anger in the mind of the woman.

That night, there was a knock on the door. As she opened it, she was surprised to see her son standing outside. His clothes were torn(tear, tore, torn撕破). He was hungry and weak.

He said, “Mom, while I was a mile away, I was so starved（挨饿）that I fell ill. But luckily an old man passed by. I begged him for（）some food and he gave me a Chapatti, saying 'This is what I eat every day. Today, I shall give it to you!”’

As the mother heard those words, her face turned pale. She leaned（倾斜）against the door for support. She remembered the poisoned Chapatti that she had made that morning. Had she not burnt it in the fire, it would have been eaten by her own son and he would have lost his life!

It was then that she realized what the old man had meant.

1. Why did the woman want to poison the old man?

   A. He was not thankful to her.   B. He stole all her extra Chapattis.

  C. He begged for food every day.  D. He disturbed her peaceful life.

2.  What had happened to the woman’s son?

  A. He couldn’t find his way horned   B. He lost everything that he had.

  C. He was too shy to beg for food  D. He hadn’t eaten anything for days.

3.  Hearing her son9s words, the woman was shocked because .

  A. her son told her a surprising secret    B. the old man didn’t eat her Chapatti

  C. she nearly had killed her own son    D. the old man collected food for her son

四、词汇运用

(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。

1. I had a face-to-face_______ (谈话) with my students that day.
2. Kunming is a beautiful city in          (西南) China.
3. Some young boys also work as    (志愿者) to help the poor and the sick people.
4. ___________( 明智 的) men learn by other men’s mistakes.

 (B)  用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. I never liked long walks, _____________ (special) in winter.
2. As a child he received most of his ______________ (educate) at home.
3. The doctors didn’t know what caused Mr. Song’s ________________ (blind).
4. Many parents want their children to get better ______________ (educate).

五、动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。

1. ---Would you please show me your new radio?

---Sorry. I ________  (listen) to music. I didn’t catch you.

2. After the work _____________ ( finish ) tomorrow, you can have a good rest.
3. ---_______ I __________ ( go ) to the meeting instead of you? --- That’s very kind of you.
4. He ________________ ( wear ) this watch every day since his girl friend bought it for him.
5. I hear that he is the only person ________________ ( know ) the secret of the matter.
6. At that time, my parents were too poor _______________ ( afford ) to send us to school.\

六、阅读填空  先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上，每个空格只能填一个单词。

To write a great news story, you have to make sure it is correct, relevant (相关的) and fresh.

For a start, all the information in a story must be correct. Not only the spelling and grammar, but also the facts.

Any mistakes that show up in a story can get a newspaper into big trouble.

For example, if a newspaper said that Yang Liwei was the first man to go into space, it would be wrong. He wasn’t the first. The newspaper would probably lose lots of readers because of that mistake.

A news story does not only have to be correct, but it must also be relevant to its readers. People are mostly interested in news that happens near to them. That’s why you care more about what happens at your school than at schools in America. It’s also why newspapers in Beijing don’t talk much about news in Shanghai or Hong Kong.

Finally, news must always be fresh. When you pick up your evening newspaper, you want to read about news that happened that day. You don’t want to read about news from last week!

So, now you know what makes a good news story. Have a look at our paper and see if it’s full of good news! You can try writing a news story for our paper like a real reporter.

                  Topic:     1      to write a story like a real reporter

七、完成句子 .按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。

1.对你来说，如果想成功，不要轻易放弃是必要的。

 It’s _______________________________ if you want to achieve success.

2. 对李海来说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。

 To Li Hai, the most important thing is ________________, _________________.

3. 帮助了如此多的处于困境的人们，你应该感到非常地自豪。

 You should _____________ help so many people_____________.

4. 看看今天的新闻，你就能对这次事件有更多了解。

 You can ______________the event by ___________________.

5. 他们正在分发传单告诉人们如何过上绿色生活。

 They are handing out leaflets to tell people____________________.

6你应该用恰当的方式来开始谈话。

 You should star______________________________________

八、书面表达

 我国不少城市正在推广公共自行车，提倡人们“绿色出行，低碳生活”。现在某英文网站就此话题征文，请你参考下面的要点提示用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈推广公共自行车的好处。

　　内容要点：

　　要求：1、短文内容须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，……部分请自拟内容作答;

　　2、词数90左右。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数;

　　3、表达中请勿提及真实校名及本人姓名。

　　提示：低碳生活：low-carbon life

　　Now, public bikes are provided for people in many cities in China. I think it’s a good thing.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案：

一。CACBA  DACDB  BCCBB

二。CABCD  BCCBB

    三。CBA  CBAC  ADC

    四。略

五。was listening  is finished  shall go  has worn  knowing  to afford

六。. How  writing   including  local   popular 

七。略

八。

    Now, public bikes are provided for people in many cities in China. I think it's a good thing.

    Firstly, bikes arc much cheaper than cars and everyone can afford them. Secondly. as we all know, there is heavy traffic when people go to school or work. If more people choose to ride bikes, there will be fewer cars and the streets won't be as crowded as they are now.  Thirdly. we can ride bikes to keep fit.  The most important thing is that riding bikes can help protect the environment because it won't bring pollution to our environment.

     I hope more and more people can ride bikes and Live a low-carbon life.