2021年江苏省无锡市中考英语冲刺试卷8(word版 含答案)
展开1. The sng played _________ a Western style _________ a guitar sunds beautiful.
A. by; in B. in; with C. in; by D. by; with
2. The gvernments shuld _______ the use f new types f energy t make a greener wrld.
A. push in B. push fr C. put ut D. put up
3. I think “heres in harm's way(逆行者)” must be ne f the ____wrds n the Internet last year.
A. httest B. widest C. cleverest D. dried
4. ________, when Marx was already________, he began t learn Russian.
A. In 1870s; in his fiftiesB. In 1870s; in fifties
C. In the 1870s; in his fiftiesD. In the 1870s; in fifties
5. I had as much fun making the films as I nw d________ with UN t help peple in need.
A. wrkB. wrking C. t wrk D. wrked
6.---- -We went t the cinema last night. -----Did yu? ____________.
A. S did weB. S we didC. Neither did weD. Neither we did
7.______ yu can sleep well, yu will lse the ability t fcus (集中注意力) and stay energetic after ne r tw nights.
A. Althugh B. Unless C. Whenever D. Until
8 The cach thinks _____ f Mary’s sprts talents, fr she jumped very ____ at the sprts meeting.
A. high; high B. highly; high C. high; highly D. highly; highly
9. —Did either f yur parents cme t see yu yesterday?
—N. _________ f them came t see me.
A. Any B. Either C. Neither D. Nne
10. It is impssible fr _____ little children t d ______much wrk in 10 minutes.[来源:
A. s; s B. s; such C. such; such D. such; s
11 .— What's wrng with yur uncle?
— We're sure____ smething is wrng with him, but we dubt_____ the disease can kill him.
A. if; whether B. that; that C. whether; if D. that; whether
yu see Tm last night?
---He didn't in my birthday party. I dn't knw where he's gne.
A. shw up B. take up C. fix up D. eat up
13.— What did yur head teacher say t yu? — He asked me _________ .
A. wh hadn’t turned in hmewrk nline B. why I am late fr nline class
C. if I have finished my hmewrk n time D. what’s wrng with my cmputer
14. —It is said that peple brn in the Year f the Sheep are gentle.
—Maybe, but fr my mther, ______________. In fact, she gets angry easily.
A. that’s fr sure B. that’s all right
C. that’s a gd idea D. that’s nt the case
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑.(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
Thirty years ag, I fell in lve with a dg called Ckie. ___1___ it was hard fr me t add anther muth t feed, I never gave it a secnd thught.
Ckie culd quickly ___2___ seeing my bags spread acrss the bed with my leaving n a trip. She was als gd at shwing unhappiness with her tail, trying t make me __3___ .
When I came back hme and wrte my stries, she __4___ sat next t my desk and we culd have cnversatins abut where I'd been and what I'd seen. We ___5___ each ther as nly animals and thse wh lve them can. I ften read t her what I'd written. If she turned away t start cleaning a paw, I knew I had t imprve my stry. __6___ , she didn't understand what I was really writing. But this kind f cmmunicatin with her was my ___7___ f pushing a stry t a higher level.
She inspired (激发) me t make up many stries and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled tgether. Sme readers may think it ___8___ t have such a relatinship, but dg wners like me will knw it's true and understand.
Tday I am still a travel writer. My heart is brken because my friend Ckie left me frever. Like many ld friends, she and I __9___ much ver the years. I miss her s much and I am als ____10____ t her fr being at my side fr all thse years, listening and simply lving.
It desn't matter if she never understd a wrd I said r that she never left ur hme. She was my travel partner and always will be.
1. A. ThughB. Because C. If D. While
2. A. cmpareB. fillC. cnnect D. mix
3. A. laughB. cryC. stay D. leave
4. A. alwaysB. seldmC. smetime D. never
5. A. wrried abutB. shuted atC. cmplained t D. cmmunicated with
6. A. Abve allB. Of curseC. First f all D. As a result
7. A. risksB. waysC. results D. prblems
8. A. incrrectB. prperC. valuable D. impssible
9. A. paidB. sharedC. threw D. frgt
10. A. generusB. helpfulC. thankful D. friendly
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.(本大题共 13 小题,每小题 2 分,共 26 分)
A
If yu g t Brisbane, Australia, yu can easily get a small bk called Discver Brisbane free. The bk tells yu almst everything in Brisbane: the restaurants, the shps, the cinemas, the streets, the buses, the trains, the banks, etc. Here is smething abut banks n page 49:
ANZ Banking Grup
Cnr. Greek & Queen Sts--------------------------------2283228
Bank f New Zealand
410 Queen Street --------------------------------2210411
Bank f Queensland
229 Elizabeth Street --------------------------------2293122
Cmmnwealth Banking Grup
240 Queen Street --------------------------------2373111
Natinal Australia Bank Ltd
225 Adelaide Street--------------------------------2216422
Westpac Banking Crp
260 Queen Street --------------------------------2272666
Banking hurs are Mn.---Thu. 9: 30 am t 4pm. Fri. 9: 30 am t 5 pm. All banks clse Sat. Sun. &Public Hlidays.
Australia has a decimal currency(十进币制)with100 cents t the dllar.
Ntes available are $100, $50, $20. $10. S5
Gld Cins are $2& $1
Silver cins are: 50. 20. 10 &5 cent
Cpper cins are: 2& 1 cent
1. Yu can find ANZ Banking Grup n_____________________.
A. Queen Street
B. Elizabeth Street
C. the crner f Greek Street and Queen Street
D. the crner f Queen Street and Elizabeth Street
2. _________ seems t be the mst imprtant street in Brisbane.
A. Greek Street B. Elizabeth StreetC. Queen Street D. Adelaide Street
3 . On Saturdays, yu can g t_____________ t put yur mney in r take yur mney ut.
A. ANZ Banking Grup B. Bank f Queensland
C. Natinal Australia Bank Ltd D. n bank
.
(B)
Have yu heard f “Hllywd Smile”? It gets its name because American mvie stars are s prud t shw ff their beautiful teeth.
Hwever, the British, have a reputatin ( 名 声 ) fr bad teeth. May 14th is Natinal Smile Mnth in the UK. The Oral Health Fundatin hpes that it will make peple think abut the imprtance f brushing their teeth regularly, cutting dwn n sweet fds, and ging t see the dentist ften.
It’s said that the British have the practice “stiff upper lip ( 保持上嘴唇不动)” s that they dn’t ften shw their feelings. They neither smile nr cry. Smiling is smetimes banned under sme circumstances since 2005. Fr example, the British haven’t allwed smiling when taking passprt phtgraphs. Anther example, at wrk and schl, yu simply smile when it’s natural t smile.
What abut smiling in the UK in general? D British peple smile a lt, r d they lk sad all the time? Of curse it is nt true. When t smile all depends n the situatin. Fr example, yu wuldn’t expect anyne t smile at a funeral (葬礼). But if yu are at a party f any kind, yu’ll find everyne smiling frm ear t ear.
Smiling is gd fr yu, n dubt abut it, even if yu d have a few bad teeth. And smiling is gd fr thse arund yu t. As a famus writer wrte, “A gd smile, a kind wrd, a gd-natural smile can wrk wnders and miracles (奇迹).”
4. The Oral Health Fundatin expects the British t d EXCEPT _______ .
A. brush teeth regularlyB. see the dentist ften
C. pull ut the bad teethD. cut dwn n sweet fd
5. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “circumstances” in Paragraph 3?
A. placesB. phtsC. cnditinsD. times
6. Frm this passage, we can knw that ______ .
A. smile r nt depends n different situatins
B. British peple used t prtect their teeth well
C. smiling is gd fr thse wh have bad teeth arund yu
D. the British have seldm allwed smiling in passprt phts
(C)
Many peple dream f travelling int uter space. Hwever, spending t much time in space may cause health prblems, accrding t NASA. That’s why astrnauts shuldn’t spend mre than six mnths n the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS) at a time.
Muscle(肌肉) and bneless
In a weightless envirnment, astrnauts dn’t need t use their muscles t supprt themselves. Therefre, their muscles start shrinking(萎缩). T keep their muscles strng, astrnauts need t exercise abut 2 hurs each day n the ISS. The weightless envirnment als causes astrnauts bnes t lse minerals, with density( 密 度 ) drpping at ver 1 percent per mnth. The rate f bne lss fr elderly peple n Earth is 1 t 1.5 percent per year.
Sleep disrder(混乱)
In space, the Sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard fr astrnauts t get used t this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Als, they need t sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed t a wall, which is uncmfrtable. Astrnauts nw have individual sleeping pds(分离仓) that help shut ut sme f the light. Still, studies have fund that mst astrnauts nly sleep abut six hurs each night, even thugh they shuld have eight and a half hurs.
Brain changes
Scientists have fund that the psitin f the brain changes during spaceflight. It shifts upward within the skull( 头 骨 ). This can affect hw the brain deals with hw we see, stay balanced and mve arund.
That’s why sme astrnauts can’t cntrl their mvement and balance after returning t the earth. Scientists have als fund that astrnauts may get used t this change after ging n mre spaceflights. But they still need t d mre research.
7. Astrnauts suffer muscle prblems after returning t the earth because ______ .
A. they are t busy t exercise in space B. they dn’t have enugh rm t exercise in space
C. they dn’t use their muscles in space D. they rarely walk while in space
8. Hw can astrnauts deal with the prblem f lsing their balance?
A. They can walk upside-dwn n the earth. B. They can g n mre spaceflights.
C They can take sme medicine. D. They can sleep mre and rest.
9. What’s the best title fr this passage: _______ .
A. Dream f travelling int space B. Health prblems in space
C. Muscle and bne lss in space D. Astrnauts in space
D
Let us imagine hw Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen’s mst famus wrk, might be updated, 200 years ag. Austen’s ppularity is rted in her intelligence. But tday she wuld certainly have had a very different life, as wuld her characters. Here’s my wn suggestin.
It’s a truth finally and generally acknwledged that a single wman with brains shuld have equal pprtunities t men, hwever disadvantaged she may feel sexism (性别歧视).
“My dear husband,” said his hpeful wife ne day. “Have yu heard that the lcal stre, standing empty fr s lng, is taken ver by a bright yung businesswman?”
Her dull and indifferent (漠不关心) husband replied that he had nt. “but it is, it is,” she replied excitedly. Mr. Dull—husband made n reply.
“Dn’t yu want t knw her plans?” she cried with sme impatience.
“Well, my dear, the rumr is that she had already set up a string f successful business in nrthern England, thugh hw a wman can knw anything abut that is beynd me. She will mve in herself next mnth.” “What is her name?” “Bingley.”
“Is she married r single?”
“What a questin! And nne f yur business. But her cming will be a fine thing fr ur five bys.” “Hw s? Hw can it pssibly affect them?”
“My dear lve, thse lazy bys need smething t wake them up. There are certain t be jbs ging.”
“Is that her pint in settling here? Surely as a wman she has simply taken a fancy t the place.”
“Nnsense, my lve, hw little yu’ve nticed the wrld has changed. She’s gt a first-rate degree and sme srt f business qualificatin, I’m tld. She surely needs ne f ur bys! Perhaps yu might give her a call.”
“Me? N. Perhaps yu can take an interest. Yu still have yur lks, after all. She may even ffer yu a jb.” “Oh, that’s nt likely. These new chances belng t the yunger generatin. But nw yu mentin it, I think I’ll g alng all the same.”
And Mrs. Bennet went wrng. That was 10 years ag. She is nw managing directr f a FTSE-listed cmpany.
… It wuld remain the case, f curse, that Mrs. Bennet wuld be ne f very few wmen n the cmpany bard, that her salary wuld be lwer than her male clleagues, her bnus f a mre “female” dimensin and her lifespan amng the city’s business leaders shrter than theirs. Still, she’d n dubt have enjyed Davs—and might even have hbnbbed (巴结) with influential figures.
10. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage
11. The underlined part in the passage suggests that Mrs. Bennet _________________.
A. had mixed feelings f admiratin and surprise abut Bingley
B. felt kind f wrried and dubtful abut Bingley
C. was quite anxius t meet Bingley
D. had a great curisity abut Bingley
12. In the eyes f Mrs. Bennet, Bingley surely needed ne f their bys t _________.
13. What des the writer try t tell us?
A. Wmen with brains can als be as successful as men.
B. Wmen have t pay a high price fr success.
C. A judge must be made free frm prejudice.
D. Sexism still exists nwadays.
四、词汇运用 (本大题共 8 小题,每小题 1 分,共 8 分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卷对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式.
1. The Hustn Plice Department’s DNA lab was __________ (封闭) dwn in Dec.2002 after widespread mistakes.
2. The cars prduced by that cmpany are sld________ (主要) in the USA.
3. Hearing smene cme in, he always __________(躲藏) himself behind the curtain when he was a child.
4. Tan Dun is ne f the greatest _____________(音乐家) in the wrld. I like him very much.
(B)根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
5. I didn't sleep well and stayed________ until the early mrning. (wake)
6. Have yur ever heard f the famus saying"________ is gld. "? (silent)
7. He________ t start his career in his wn village after he graduated. (chse)
8. This chair really makes me________. I think I need anther ne. (cmfrtable)
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上.(本 大题共 6 小题,每小题 1 分,共 6 分)
1. --- Dad! Lk! Hw high the kite is flying in the sky!
--- Well, yur dad has fallen asleep with a bk ___________ (lie) pen n his face.
2. --- What d yu cnsider ____________ (happen) t Mr. Li these days? I can’t find him.
--- Srry. He asked fr leave last week because his mther passed away all f a sudden.
3. ur wife as well as yu __________ (be) friendly t me. Thank yu fr yur kindness.
4. --- I really find it difficult t chse ne between the tw types.
--- Dn’t wrry, madam. Bth are made f silk and __________(wash) easily.
5. China __________ (step) int a stage f aging sciety, which means aging prblems shuld be taken int serius cnsideratin.
6. I ______(hpe) t g away this weekend, but my bss gave me sme wrk that I have t finish by Mnday.
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当 的单词.所填单词必须写在答题卷对应题号的横线上.每个空格只能填一个单词.(本大题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
In 2015, US actress Brie Larsn tk hme the Academy Award fr Best Actress fr her rle in the mvie Rm. These days, the 29-year-ld is standing her grund as a superher.
Larsn plays Carl Danvers, als knwn as Captain Marvel, in the mvie f the same name. As a superher, she has many superpwers, such as being able t fly as fast as light. The mvie has becme a huge success.
When Larsn was ffered the rle, she didn’t accept it at the beginning. ‘I am nt a persn with much cnfidence. S, I needed a little bit f time t see if I can d it…’ she said. Larsn is n stranger t Hllywd, but it’s ne thing t win an Oscar and anther thing ttally t star in a Marvel mvie. She had n idea abut playing a superher. There wuld be lts f prmtinal (推广) interviews. Facing all f these, she decided t g ut f cmfrt zne (舒适区). ‘I was ging t push myself t d things that I never thught I culd d. I challenged myself. ’ she said.
Larsn trained fr nine mnths. She learned kungfu, practiced weightlifting and s n. But the biggest challenge was that she had t wrk with a cat – an animal that she was afraid f. ‘I was sick the whle time, but I insisted t wrk with it by myself. I was fine.’
Varity magazine spke highly f her acting. By playing Captain Marvel, Larsn discvered her wn weaknesses and turned them int cnfidence. Even just watching her recent interviews, ne can tell frm her bdy language that she had fund smething she didn’t have much befre.
Title: Becming a her
七、完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上.(本大题共 6 小题,每小题 1 分,共 6 分)
1. 李子柒一直默默无闻直到她的视频在网上疯传。
Li Ziqi _____________________________ her vides are spread rapidly n the Internet.
2. 领导对他评价很高,因此他被选来执行这个方案。
Leaders thught s highly f him ________________________________ the prgramme.
3. 那天,他真后悔没有及时开展调查,错失了最后的机会。
The ther day, he really ________________the survey in time and missed his last chance.
4. 他们两个都没有充分重视这工作,所以失败了。
_______________________________ the wrk. That’s why they failed.
5. 我们应该成为一个言行一致的人。
We shuld be a man whse wrd _______________________________________his actin.
6. 学会掌握自己的生活,不要总是与别人比较。
Learn t be in cntrl f yur wn life _________________________ thers all the time.
八、书面表达 (本大题共 15 分)
假如你是李华。你在某英文网站看到一则招聘中国志愿者的广告。请根据该广告中所提供的两个志愿者项目, 结合你的实际情况选择其中的一个项目并给项目负责人写一份email, 表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望, 并阐述理由。
要求: (1) 邮件中必须包含招聘广告中的信息, 并适当发挥。
(2) 文中不能出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3) 词数:不少于90个词。邮件的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a middle schl student. frm China. I want t be a vlunteer ______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur early reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案
一。单项选择 BBACB AABCD DAAD
二、完形填空ACCAD BBDBC
三、阅读理解阅 CCD CBB ADB CABD
六、阅读填空 speed refused sure/certain remain/stay cnfident
八、书面表达 略
A. Austen was brn 200 years ag.
B. Austen rewrte Pride and Prejudice.
C. Austen’s success lies in her wisdm.
D. Austen’s updated wrk gains ppularity.
A. get married t
B. wrk fr her
C. help her mve in
D. take ver her stre
Brie Larsn plays the rle f Captain Marvel, wh can fly at the ___1___ f light.
She ___2___ the rle.
She wasn’t ___3___ hw t play a superher.
She didn’t get used t the prmtinal interviews.
She tk n the challenges.
She made a decisin nt t ___4___ in her cmfrt zne.
She accepted a lt f training fr 9 mnths.
She kept wrking with the cat.
She achieved great success.
Variety magazine spke highly f her acting.
She became mre ___5___.
Prject One
Place: A small village in a pr area f China
Activities:
①teach children English
②visit the ld peple's hme
③wrk n the farm
Prject Tw
Place: A middle schl in Japan
Activities:
① set up a cultural exchange center
②give Chinese lessns
③ play games with Japanese children
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