2021年江苏省无锡市中考英语冲刺试卷6(word版 含答案)
展开1.Learning English in a classrm is imprtant, but using English in real _____ will imprve yur English skills greatly.
A. cnditins B. situatins C. events D. psitins
2.__________nicknames(绰号) are seen as a frm f shwing n respect fr thers, next time yu want t call smene by his nickname at schl, weigh it befre yu d.
A. Since B. Althugh C. Unless D. Befre
3._________ as a main dish, this sup is full f meat, vegetables and ndles.
A. Serve B. T serve C Served D. Serving
4. —Lily and I plan t g t the ld peple's hme this weekend. What abut yu?
—If yu g there, _________.
A. s d I B. s will I C. neither d 1D. neither will I
5. The rain has stpped. Why nt ______ the raincat?
A. take awayB. pass away C. put awayD. put ff
6. I dn't want t g t the party but I'd better make ___________, I suppse.
A. appearance B. an appearanceC. the appearanceD. appearances
7.Life is a ________, meet it! Life is a dream, realize it! Life is a game, play it!
A.challengeB.disasterC.hardshipD.stage
8. —Lily and I plan t g t the ld peple's hme this weekend. What abut yu?
—If yu g there, _________.
A. s d I B. s will I C. neither d 1D. neither will I
9. — Why d Chinese peple like red?
—Because the clr red is the ___________ f gd luck in China.
A. traditinB. custmC. signD. symbl
10. ---What d yu think f Jhn, yur new wrkmate?
---Pretty gd, thugh he is still_____ t the jb.
A. able B. srry C. strange D. surprised
11. ---Why d yu think it will rain sn?
--- Dark cluds are _____ f rain.
A. marks B. signs C. predictins D. symbls
12. ---Where did yu _____ yur excellent English?
--- During my stay in England.
A. take up B. pick up C. lk up D. keep up
13 . — Dnald Trump wn the presidential electin with the help f his supprters.
— Yes. Just as the saying ges, “_______”.
A. Practice makes perfectB. One tree cannt make a frest
C. Where there is a will, there is a wayD. Every dg has its day
14. ---Ann, wuld yu be kind enugh t slve the prblems fr me?
---_________, but still ne third ________ left fr yu t d by yurself.
A. G ahead, is B. That’s OK, are C. It’s my pleasure, is D. With pleasure, are
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑.(本大题共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
A windw is a cmmn but pwerful tl — a patch(小块) f the wrld, frm which ur bdy is separated. The nly thing we can d is lk. Yu have n___1___n what yu will see. Hwever, yur brain may make an assumptin(猜想) ut f whatever happens t appear.
One day, I was taking a nap(小睡) in my ffice when I wke up t the____2____f a car crash. I lked ut f my windw. A car had just backed int a fence(围栏)and damaged (毁坏〉it.
The driver gt ut f the car. He was shrt withut hair n his head. I____3____him at nce.
T my surprise, the man tried t____4____the damage he caused. Hwever, his effrts all failed. Once he even funnily fell nt the rad when trying t pull the fence. I____5____a lt. The failure f this terrible man was brightening my whle day.
Abut 10 minutes later, the man left.
That, I thught, wuld be the____6____f his effrts. The man — that villainus(可憎的) man — was ging t____7____all the mess behind fr smene else t clean up.
But this is the____8____f windws. They cntradict(与…矛盾)yur easy assumptins. The man appeared a few minutes later with sme____9____. Fr the next hur, I watched ut f my windw as he kept n fixing the fence_____10_____it was extra safe, strnger than befre.
This man was a her. My ugly assumptins, I realized, were all abut myself. I wuld be scared and run away if I came acrss such a messy situatin.
My windw had wken me up frm a nap t teach me a lessn, a lessn that changed my whle day and even my whle life.
1. A. agreementB. influence C. discvery D. impressin
2. A. symblB. sightC. sundD. sign
3. A. acceptedB. rememberedC. dislikedD. greeted
4. A. cnfirmB. avidC. cverD. repair
5. A. cmplainedB. laughedC. learntD. thught
6. A. endB. funC. prblemD. lessn
7. A. hideB. pushC. mveD. leave
8. A. qualityB. shameC. pwerD. truth
9. A. friendsB. tlsC. medicinesD. plans
10. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. since
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.(本大题共 13 小题,每小题 2 分,共 26 分)
A
Lk at this picture belw. It shws the layers (层) f a rain frest and what lives in each layer.
31. What infrmatin can yu get frm the picture?
A. Life in a rain frest.B. Beautiful birds and butterflies.
C. Living places f animals.D. Different kinds f wild animals.
32. Which layer d elephants live n?
A. Emergent layer.B. Canpy. C. Understry. D. Frest Flr.
33. In which clumn (专栏) f a magazine can yu read the article?
A. Fashin. B. Science. C. Lifestyle.D. Business.
(B)
Internatinal travelers, whether traveling fr business r pleasure, will find themselves sl frm time t time. Here are a few ways t meet new peple and perhaps even get new travel chances.
Make yurself friendly
Be relaxed and plite. Remember t put yurself in scial situatins. Restaurants, shps and parks are all great places t meet peple. If yu want t make lcal friends in a cuntry, stay near the place the lcals ften visit.
Shw yur pht album
Keep a small pht album in yur bag when yu travel. Phts f family, friends and pets will help yur new friends learn mre abut wh yu are and give yu things t talk abut. They will share their similar experiences with yu, and it will help yu learn mre abut yur new friends.
Offer smething special
Can yu help yur new friends imprve their Chinese? Can yu ck a traditinal Chinese meal? By sharing yur experiences, yu can have a clse relatinship with yur new friends that they wn’t sn frget.
Give sme gifts
Many freigners lve Chinese gds but have t pay a lt when buying them in their hmeland, s yu’d better prepare sme gifts such as silks, tea and china(瓷器). They are always ppular.
Exchange flats
If yu and yur new friends get alng well, yu can give them yur infrmatin and plan t exchange flats fr yur next trip. Then yu can visit their cuntries and stay in their huses while they stay in yurs. In this way yu will imprve yur friendship and live like a lcal abrad, but pay less fr traveling.
4. The underlined wrd “sl” in the passage means “__________”.
A. freeB. alneC. wrriedD. clse
5. In which way can a pht album help yu?
a. Giving yu a tpic t talk abut.
b. Helping yur new friends t learn mre abut yu.
c. Clearing yur wrries abut yur pets.
d. Encuraging yur new friends t talk abut themselves.
A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. a, b, d D. b, c, d
6. Frm the passage we can learn that __________.
A. sharing travel experiences can help yu develp friendship
B. gds in freign cuntries are much cheaper
C. exchanging flats is ppular in freign cuntries
D. internatinal travelers always get int truble
(C)
In the early 60s, when I was furteen years ld and living in a small twn in suthern Indiana, my father died. While my mther and I were ut f twn visiting my relative, an unexpected and very sudden heart attack tk him. We returned hme t find that he was gne. N chance t say “lve yu” r even “Gd- bye”. He was just gne, frever With my lder sister ging way t cllege, ur hme went frm a bustling(热闹), happy family f fur t huse where tw peple lived in quiet grief.
I struggled terribly with the pain and lneliness f my lss, but I was als very wrried abut my mther. I feared that if she saw me crying fr my father, her pain wuld be even mre intense. And, as the new “man” f the huse, I felt a respnsibility t prtect her frm greater hurt. S I thught up a plan that allwed me t grieve withut causing mre pain fr my mther. In ur twn, peple tk the trash frm their huse ut t large barrels in the alleys behind their backyards. There it wuld be burned r picked up by the trashmen nce a week. Every evening after dinner, I wuld vlunteer t take ut the trash. I wuld rush arund the huse with a bag, cllecting scraps f paper r whatever else I culd find, and then went ut t the alley and put it in the trash barrel, Then I'd hide in the shadws f the dark bushed, and that was where I wuld stay until I had cried myself ut. After recvering enugh t be certain that my ther culd nt tell what I'd been ding, I wuld return t the huse and get ready fr bed.
This subterfuge went fr weeks. One evening after dinner, when it was time fr chres, I cllected the trash and went ut t my usual hiding place in the bushes. I didn't stay very lng. When I returned t the huse, I went t find my mther t ask if she needed me t d anything else. After searching thrugh the entire huse, I finally find her. She was in the darkened basement, behind the washer and dryer, crying by herself. She was hiding her pain t prtect me.
I am nt sure which is greater, the pain yu suffer penly r the pain yu endure alne t prtect smene yu lve. I d knw that n that night, in the basement, we held each ther and pured ut the misery that had driven us bth t ur separate, lnely, crying places. And we never felt the need t cry alne again.
7. What des the underlined wrd “endure” mean in the passage?
A. bear B. create C. find D. enjy
8. Which is true accrding t the passage?
A. The authr was crying in the basement.
B. This is a mving stry f a family f tw.
C. The authr thinks it is greater t share the pain with thers.
D. The mther felt a respnsibility t prtect her sn frm greater hurt.
9. The best title f the passage is ____________.
A. A hiding place.B. The sn's lve
C. A crying place.D. Secrets between mther and sn.
D
Me: Hell, Televisin Viewers! I am Aziza Bellamy, and thanks fr watching. I want t especially thank yu, Ms. Bertha, fr agreeing t this interview n live televisin. It’s a pleasure t meet yu, the first-knwn trans-galactic visitr t Earth. Nw, I understand that yu are frm a planet called Zadernl?
Bertha: Just call me Miss Bertha r Bertha, please, but nt “Ms. ”
Me: Okay, srry abut that. S, yu’ve been n Earth fr abut a week nw. What have been yur biggest disappintments r challenges s far?
Bertha: It’s nt the wrst planet I’ve ever been t. Mercury was much wrse. The aliens— ps, I mean humans, have been unkind, verall. The family I’m staying with, fr example, were nice at first. But nw they rll their eyes whenever I pen my muth t say anything. They’re nt interested in any f my stries. And I think they may be trying t avid me. Wrst f all, they make me wash my wn dishes and bathe myself. They’re s rude.
Me: Oh um. . . ww. That’s just. . .
Bertha: I am used t having high standards when I chse where t stay, by the way. I have stayed with ryalty and presidents n ther planets. And they all adred (崇拜) me and begged me nt t leave. But I gave this human family a chance t hst me. I mean, really, they shuld be grateful that I selected them, f all the peple n Earth, t wash my clthes and ck my meals and entertain (款待) me.
Me: Well what yu’re saying is surprising, Bertha. D yu think it’s pssible that this family just wants yu t pitch in a little, t be a gd guest?
Bertha: It’s dd t me that yu’re nt agreeing with me. If yu were smarter, yu’d agree with me. That’s anther thing. Everyne n Zadernl is smarter than the smartest persn n Earth. Earth is belw me.
Me: Yu knw what. Bertha? I’m starting t see why yu’re s unhappy here n Earth. Yu’re just a bastful (自夸的), spiled alien.
10 Which f the fllwing sentences frm the passage is an pinin?
A. Well, what yu’re saying is surprising, Bertha.
B. S, yu’ve been n Earth fr abut a week nw.
C. I have stayed with ryalty and presidents n ther planets.
D. But nw they rll their eyes whenever I pen my muth t say anything.
11. Frm the passage, we knw that Aziza is ________.
A. prud f BerthaB. interested in Zademl
C. dissatisfied with BerthaD. scared f Bertha’s wrds
12. What might Aziza write in his diary abut the interview?
A. Talking t Bertha was great fun. I nw knw much abut Zademl.
B. We shuld try t imprve ur earth as Berthas hmetwn is much better.
C. The interview was interesting. But I dislike the family Bertha is staying with.
D. It was an unusual interview, and an unexpected experience as well.
13. We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A. being bastful will win us few friends
B. there are many gd reasns t be bastful
C. peple wh bast a lt are better than thers
D. basting a lt is a gd way t get peple t like us
四、词汇运用 (本大题共 8 小题,每小题 1 分,共 8 分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卷对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式.
1. I wn’t let yu in __________ (除非) yu can prvide a prper ID.
2. When yu have the __________ (选择)f being right r being kind, chse kind.
3. Driving after drinking wine is ______________ (违反) the law in China.
4. Dn’t care t much abut thers. What _____________ (要紧) mst is hw yu see yurself.
(B)根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
5. The idea f wearing a mask in public is nw, __________ (wide) accepted.
6. We can live a better life if we create a less ____________ (pllute) wrld.
7. Fr a start, there wuld be less f a sense f hurry t achieve and _______ (success) right nw.
8. There is n _________ (pssible) that he will keep his wrds. He is always telling lies.
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上.(本 大题共 6 小题,每小题 1 分,共 6 分)
1. Shw the tickets t the waiter, and yu ___________(lead) t yur seats.
2. Yu needn’t wrry since yu __________ (get) quite a few ffers frm different universities.
3. The wunded man that all the dctrs had given up ___________(cme)back t life at last.
4. Yu can never imagine what great difficulty I had ________ (find) yur huse the ther day!
5. I haven’t decided which city t g t ___________ (spend) my summer hliday.
6. Befre yu hand in the paper, make sure yu ___________( nt miss) any imprtant pints.
六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当 的单词.所填单词必须写在答题卷对应题号的横线上.每个空格只能填一个单词.(本大题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
The game f G was ne f the fur greatest artistic types in Chinese culture. It is nt nly a cmpetitive event f the mind, but als a bard game f entertainment.
Created in China mre than fur thusand years ag. G was intrduced t Krea and Japan ver 1, 000 years ag, and has since becme a favrite activity f many peple there. Tday, G still serves as a way f cultural exchange amng the peple in many Eastern and Western cuntries, as players in these cuntries take part in many internatinal games every year.
A game f G has many implicatins(含义) fr real life. It represents a square wrld f rund pieces in black and white. There are 181 black pieces and 180 white nes in ttal. While the bard is fixed, the pieces can be placed in millins upn millins f different ways, just as life in the real wrld may take many turns. The prper placement f each tiny G piece is similar t hw ne might slve a difficult prblem in life.
G pays much attentin t peaceful cmpetitin and cexistence (共存). In a game f G, the players d nt wipe ut(消灭) each ther’s pieces. Instead, they simply try t win a larger share f space while allwing the ther side sme space. Hwever, in chess and Chinese chess, the players try t wipe ut as many f the ther side’s pieces as pssible. The ne wh frces the ther side's cmmander(主帅) int a dead crner then wins the game. Therefre, G carries deeper cultural and philsphical cnntatins(哲学内涵).
Wu Qingyuan(1914-2014), a mdern G talent, believed that the final purpse f the game was t try t achieve peace. Instead f fighting as enemies, the tw players wrk tgether t play an excellent game.
七、完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卷对应题号的横线上.(本大题共 6 小题,每小题 1 分,共 6 分)
1你能告诉我你的机器人中毒多久了吗?
Culd yu tell me ___________________ the virus?
2. 为了帮助我们养成良好的学习习惯,王老师常鼓励我们要温故知新。
T help us develp a gd learning habit, Mr. Wang ften __________________________ what we have learnt befre learning smething new.
3. 按高标准工作对她来说难乎其难!她一直都是懒洋洋的。
What great difficulty she __________________________________! She is lazy all the time.
4. 新冠肺炎极易传染,人们很难控制它的蔓延。
CONVID-19 is s infectius that peple ____________________ the spread f this disease.
5. 我想知道无锡的第一条地铁已通车多久了。
I wnder hw lng the first undergrund____________ in Wuxi
6. 我们应该成为一个言行一致的人。
We shuld be a man whse wrd _______________________________his actin.
八、书面表达 (本大题共 15 分)
今年暑假学校要接待一批英国交换生,因此需要招聘一些志愿者。假定你是李明,请根据下面的招募广告,用英文写一封自荐信。
注意:1. 词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;
2. 回复须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯,通顺;
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Mr Yang,
I wuld like t becme a vlunteer f the schl prject.
I will be very happy if I am chsen t be a vlunteer. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
答案
一。单项选择 BACDB BABDC AABD
二、完形填空BCCDB ADCBA
三、阅读理解阅 CDA ABC BBA ACDA
六、阅读填空 matters , intrductin likely imprved face/meet
八、书面表达
Dear Mr Yang,
I wuld like t becme a vlunteer f the schl prject. I think I have all the qualities t be a qualified vlunteer.
First f all, I’m gd at bth Chinese and English. I’m sure I can teach the exchange students Chinese well. I’m als helpful and ready t help thse wh are in need. Besides, I’m patient enugh t explain everything in detail. I knw s much abut Chinese culture that I can shw them the beauty f it. Because I knw Yancheng very well, I can make gd plans fr their trips. My utging persnality makes it easy fr me t make friends with them.
I will be free frm 8 t 9 n weekdays. During this time I can teach them Chinese. I can als spend the whle Saturday mrning shwing them arund Yancheng.
I will be very happy if I am chsen t be a vlunteer. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
Title: A game f wisdm and peace
Main Parts
Detailed Infrmatin
Intrductin
The game f G is knwn as ne f Chinese greatest artistic types. It is a cmpetitin f the_____36_____, and a game f entertainment as well.
Histry and imprtance
●G was created ver 4, 000 years ag in China and has____37____thrughut the wrld ever since.
●Tday, G still plays an imprtant____38____in Cultural exchange.
Implicatins and value
●G pieces can be placed in millins upn millins f different ways. In a____39____way, peple may meet with lts f difficult prblems in life, and need t learn hw t slve them prperly.
●Cmpared with chess, G has deeper cnntatins since peace and cmpetitin cexist in a game f G while_____40_____the enemy's cmmander is the nly purpse in chess.
●The real meaning f G is t achieve peace between tw sides.
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