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2020-2021学年上海市名校试卷汇编-十一选十 （教师版）
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这是一份2020-2021学年上海市名校试卷汇编-十一选十 （教师版），共17页。试卷主要包含了01, then 12，考查副词，考查谓语动词，考查名词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Directins: Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Rbtics take center stage at this year’s CIFTIS
Rbts f varius hues and shapes (31) the landscape at the nging China Internatinal Fair fr Trade
in Services in Beijing, as Chinese tech cmpanies shwcase their latest cutting-edge technlgies at the natin’s first majr (32) internatinal trade event since the COVID-19 utbreak.
At the entrance f the exhibitin hall, visitrs are greeted by a grup f rbts develped by Beijing Orin Star Technlgy C Ltd, a Chinese rbtics cmpany. (33) with screens, the rbts can ffer guidance n exhibitin rutes, answer questins via vice interactin, take visitrs t the destinatins they are heading t, and ffer detailed infrmatin n (34) frums at the exhibitin.
Ca Peili, vice president f Orin Star, said nearly 30 rbts have been used t ffer services t the CIFTIS.
“The CIFTIS ffers a gd platfrm fr tech cmpanies t display their latest prducts and visitrs can gain firsthand experience n hw these prducts wrk,” Ca said.
Beijing Orin Star Technlgy C Ltd, which (35) Chinese tech cmpany Cheetah Mbile Inc amng its key investrs, has already/ deplyed mre than 10,000 rbts at multiple lcatins such as shpping malls, ffice buildings, and medical institutins, t serve peple.
At the CIFTIS, a humanid rbt named Walker has been gaining (36) . The rbt, develped by the Shenzhen-based tech cmpany UB Tech, has a trs, arms, hands, and a head, and is as humanid as bipedal rbts can get.
Tan Min, chief branding fficer f UB Tech, said Walker can be a smart cmpanin fr family members in the future. At 1.45 meters, Walker has hands that can grasp and manipulate bjects. Its trs is als refined with (37) self-balancing, and the rbt has a string f high-perfrmance actuatrs and a full range f (38) systems that wrk tgether t ensure smth and fast walking in a hme envirnment.
“Walker can d husehld chres such as watering flwers. And it can als play ftball with humans,” Tan said, adding that the rbt als has visin, tuch and vice, which can enable it t perfrm (39) , such as using its hands t pur a bttle f Cke int a glass fr peple.
At the CIFTIS which began n Friday and will cntinue thrugh Wednesday, ther Chinese rbtics manufacturers have als shwcased their latest rbts which can ffer medical advice, deliver medicines, guide patients, measure patients’ temperature, and (40) wards in hspitals.
【答案】31-35 KACIF 36-40 BGDJE
2020-2021上海市闵行区华二紫竹高三英语第一学期期中考试卷
Sectin B (10分)
Directins: Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
In February the crnavirus pandemic struck the wrld with the biggest shck since the secnd wrld war. Lckdwns and a slump in cnsumer spending led t a labur market (31) ________in which the equivalent f nearly 500m fulltime jbs disappeared almst vernight. Wrld trade (32) ________ as factries shut dwn and cuntries clsed their brders. An even deeper ecnmic catastrphe was avided thanks nly t unprecedented (33) ________in financial markets by central banks, gvernment aid t wrkers and failing firms, and the expansin f budget deficits t near-wartime levels.
The crash was synchrnized. As a recvery takes place, hwever, huge gaps between the perfrmance f cuntries are pening up----which culd yet (34) ________ the wrld's' ecnmic rder. By the end f next year, accrding t frecasts by the OECD, America's ecnmy will be the same size as it was in 2019 but China's will be 10% larger. Eurpe will still languish beneath its pre-pandemic level f utput and culd d s fr several years-a fate it may share with Japan, which is suffering a demgraphic squeeze. The (35) ________ f grwth rates acrss 50 ecnmies was at its widest fr at least 40 years.
These adjustments will be immense. The pandemic will leave ecnmies less glbalized, mre digitized and less equal. As they cut risks in their supply chains and harness autmatin, manufacturers will bring prductin clser t hme. As ffice wrkers cntinue t wrk in their kitchens and bedrms fr at least part f the week, lwer-paid wrkers wh previusly wrked as waiters, cleaners and sales assistants will need t find new jbs in the suburbs. Until they d, they culd face lng spells f unemplyment. In America permanent jb lsses are (36) ________even as the headline unemplyment rate falls.
Instead America's weakness is txic and(37) ________plitics. This week President Dnald Trump seemed t abandn talks ver renewing its (38) ________, meaning that the ecnmy culd fall ver a fiscal cliff. Critical refrms, whether t redesign the safety-net fr a tech-driven ecnmy r t put deficits n a (39) ________ curse, are all but impssible while tw warring tribes define cmprmise as weakness. Cvid-19 is impsing a new ecnmic reality. Every cuntry will be called n t adapt, but America faces a daunting task. If it is t lead the pst-pandemic wrld, it will have t reset its plitics.
The pandemic has created big perfrmance (40) ________ between the wrld's ecnmies. They culd get even larger.
31-40 FIDKC AEBGJ
2020-2021上海市闵行区七宝中学高三英语第一学期期中考试卷
Sectin B (10分)
Directins: Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Dear Clleagues,
It is gd t jin yu. Let me begin by expressing my sincere appreciatin t His Majesty King Salman and Saudi Arabia fr having dne tremendus wrk f cmmunicatin and crdinatin t make this summit pssible.
Facing the COVID-19 utbreak that caught us all by (31)________, the Chinese gvernment and Chinese peple have been undaunted as we tk n this frmidable task. Frm day ne f ur fight against the utbreak, we have put peple's life and health first. We have acted accrding t the verall (32)________ f shring up cnfidence, strengthening unity, ensuring science-based cntrl and treatment and impsing targeted measures. We have (33)________ the whle natin, set up cllective cntrl and treatment mechanisms and acted with penness and transparency. What we fught was a peple's war against the utbreak. We have put up a strenuus struggle and made tremendus sacrifices. Nw the situatin in China is mving steadily in a psitive directin. Life and wrk are quickly returning t nrmal. Yet, there is n way we will lwer ur guard r relax cntrl.
At the mst difficult mment in ur fight against the utbreak, China received assistance and help frm a lt f members f the glbal (34)________. Such expressins f friendship will always be remembered and cherished by the Chinese peple.
Majr infectius disease is the enemy f all. As we speak, the COVID-19 utbreak is spreading wrldwide, (35)________ enrmus threat t life and health and bringing frmidable challenge t glbal public health security. The situatin is disturbing and (36)________. At such a mment, it is imperative fr the internatinal cmmunity t strengthen cnfidence, act with unity and wrk tgether in a cllective respnse. We must (37)________ step up internatinal cperatin and fster greater synergy s that humanity as ne culd win the battle against such a majr infectius disease.
Fr that t happen, I wuld like t put frth fur prpsals.
First, we need t be (38)________ in fighting an all-ut glbal war against the COVID-19 utbreak. The cmmunity f natins must mve swiftly t stem the spread f the virus. In this regard, I prpse that a G20 health ministers' meeting be cnvened as quick as pssible t imprve infrmatin sharing, strengthen cperatin n drugs, vaccines and epidemic cntrl, and cut ff crss-brder infectins. G20 members need t jintly help develping cuntries with weak public health systems enhance preparedness and respnse. I prpse a G20 COVID-19 assistance (39)________ fr better infrmatin sharing and plicy and actin crdinatin with the supprt f the Wrld Health Organizatin. Guided by the visin f building a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind, China will be mre than ready t share ur gd practices, cnduct jint research and develpment f drugs and vaccines, and prvide assistance where we can t cuntries (40)________ by the grwing utbreak.
(excerpt)
词汇：31-35 AD ABC CD C AC 36-40 BC B A BD D
2020-2021学年上海市华东师范大学松江实验高级中学高三上期中考试试卷
Sectin B
Directins: After reading the passage and the sentences belw, fill in each blank with a prper wrd given in the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne mre wrd than yu need.
Beynd tw r three days，the wrld’s best weather frecasts are dubtful, and beynd six r seven they are wrthless.
The Butterfly Effect is the reasn. Fr small pieces f weather—t a glbal frecaster, small can mean thunder—strms and blizzards（暴风雪）—any (31) becmes wrse rapidly. Errrs and uncertainties (32) , gathering upward thrugh a chain f unable features, frm dust devils （尘旋风） and strms up t cntinent-size eddies（旋涡）(33) satellites can see.
The mdern weather mdels wrk with net-like pints sixty miles apart，and even s, sme (34) data have t be guessed, since grund statins and satellites cannt see everywhere. But suppse the earth culd be cvered with sensrs placed ne ft apart, rising at ne-ft (35) all the way t the tp f the atmsphere. Suppse every sensr gives perfectly (36) readings f temperature, pressure, humidity（温度）, and any ther data a weatherman wuld want. Exactly at nn a(n) (37) cmputer takes all the data and (38) what will happen at each pint at 12.01, then 12.02, then 12.03…
The cmputer will still be unable t predict whether Princetn will have sun r rain ne mnth away. At nn the spaces between the sensrs will (39) alteratins that the cmputer will nt knw abut, tiny variatins frm the (40) . By 12.01, thse fluctuatins will already have created small errrs ne ft away. Sn the errrs will have added t the ten-ft scale，and s n up t the size f the glbe.
KJIGH AFDEC
2020-2021学年上海市闵行区华东师大二附中高三英语上学期9月月考试卷
Sectin B (10分)
Directins: Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
assembly B. backfires C. cmmunicated D. cmprehensive E. cnclusively
F. curriculum G. equally H. explre I. fictinal J. unclear K. wven
Everyne knws bullying (霸凌) is a huge prblem, and we all need t wrk t stp it. But hw? The science is ___31____. While schl districts acrss the cuntry spend millins f dllars each year t stp bullying, nt all anti-bullying prgrams wrk ___32____ and sme f the mst cmmn appraches, it turns ut, dn’t wrk very well at all.
Many schls simply tackle bullying by hsting an anti-bullying ___33____. While that might be a gd start expert agree that an annual address des little. “We can’t teach math vernight,” Catherine Bradshaw said, “It is nt a skill yu can learn in an hur. That is the whle issue with scial emtinal learning.”
Anther cmmn apprach is t encurage the bully and victim t talk thrugh the prblem and prmise t be nice t each ther. While it sunds lvely, in thery, it nrmally ___34____.
Hwever, experts agree that certain things make anti-bullying prgrams mre successful, althugh research hasn’t ___35____ identified every element that wrks. One key t success: setting gals that are prperly___36____ t the staff, students, parents and the cmmunity. Schls need t have very clear plicies and prcedures arund bullying recgnitin and respnse.
A bullying preventin that’s cmbined int the ___37____als makes a difference. Heather Wellman, a seventh grade English language arts teacher, in Clrad, has used nvels t ___38____ scial and emtinal learning cncepts arund bullying. When her seventh-grade students read Animal Farm, they lked at whether Squealer (a faithful supprter f the dictatr in the nvel) was a gd friend，which ties int the anti-bullying and mental health prgram Surces f Strength that her schl uses. Using ___39____ characters helps students better identify psitive and negative characteristics that might lead t bullying r pr mental health, while better understanding the bks.
Anyway, any anti-bullying prgram is nly as strng as a schl’s cmmitment t it. T get results, yu have t put in the time. “These effrts have t be ___40____ in the fabric f their schl,” Bradshaw said. “It needs t be part f wh they are.”
Keys:JGABECFHIK
2020-2021学年上海市闵行区交大附中闵行分校高三第一学期三校摸底考试卷
Sectin B (10分)
Directins: Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.A. sympathy B. heartfelt C. valued D. terms E. serve F. cmpliment
G. distractin H. thirsted I. bligatin J. devted K. affectin
I'm a 50-smething male, the father f tw mstly grwn girls. I'm happy t say that bth my parents are still kicking. I'm n gd (31) with my brthers and sisters mst f the time. I am blessed with gd friends and ther relatins, and tend t get n well with my c-wrkers. I am frtunate in s many ways, but feel like I cnsistently disappint everyne I knw.
I cannt, fr the life f me, give a genuine (32) . It simply desn't cme naturally. When I try, and I d, in rder t maintain all the relatinships, it feels frced, mre a matter f (33) than a gift that might put wind in the sails f smene I truly care fr. I feel strngly that giving shuld spring frm jy, r at least frm a (34) desire t see the recipient enlivened by it. When I have nthing t ffer in respnse t a jb well dne, everyne lses. I feel like I've twisted the emtinal and scial develpment f my children, alienated (疏远)any number f perfectly wnderful lvers, and generally kept the wrld at arm's length.
After years f psychtherapy and the bsessive self-examinatin cmmn t my generatin, I believe I knw where this meanness f spirit cmes frm. Six kids in ttal, at a very tender age, there were five yunger, cuter kids standing between me and bject f ur (35) . Mama was driven t (36) , t put it mildly, by the demands placed n her, but it was the 1950s and she set a selfless and hardy example. I had cmplete (37) fr her difficult situatin, even at the time. The fact remains, hwever, that, as a yung child. I needed mre than I gt. I (38) fr my mther's attentin I needed t knw that she (39) me as mre than her helper, her strng little man. I clearly recall, at the ripe ld age f 7, cming t the cnclusin that I wuld never get it. “That's OK. "I reckned, “I can get by withut it". “it” being her lve.
Yu can imagine the sibling rivalry in a big family. Eventually I tk haven in the written wrd t get away frm it. But even befre I learned t read, I had realized that giving any sign f apprval r encuragement t my brthers and sisters culd nly (40) t increase the gulf between me and my mm. Des that make sense? I can ratinalize therwise, f curse, and nw we're all “ne big happy family”, but the damage is dne. I want t be gracius and giving, but when I even think t reach int that purse, hwever; it's pretty much empty.
41-45 JGEBF 46-50 KIDCH
2020-2021学年上海市闵行区交大附中闵行分校高三英语9月测试
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
(A)
I'm a 50-smething male, the father f tw mstly grwn girls. I'm happy t say that bth my parents are still kicking. I'm n gd __31__ with my brthers and sisters mst f the time. I am
III. Reading Cmprehensins blessed with gd friends and ther relatins, and tend t get n well with my c-wrkers. I am frtunate in s many ways, but feel like I cnsistently disappint everyne I knw.
I cannt, fr the life f me, give a genuine __32__. It simply desn't cme naturally. When I try, and I d, in rder t maintain all the relatinships, it feels frced, mre a matter f __33__ than a gift that might put wind in the sails f smene I truly care fr. I feel strngly that giving shuld spring frm jy, r at least frm a __34__ desire t see the recipient enlivened by it. When I have nthing t ffer in respnse t a jb well dne, everyne lses. I feel like I've twisted the emtinal and scial develpment f my children, alienated（疏远）any number f perfectly wnderful lvers, and generally kept the wrld at arm's length.
After years f psychtherapy and the bsessive self-examinatin cmmn t my generatin, I believe I knw where this meanness f spirit cmes frm. Six kids in ttal, at a very tender age, there were five yunger, cuter kids standing between me and bject f ur __35__. Mama was driven t __36__, t put it mildly, by the demands placed n her, but it was the 1950s and she set a selfless and hardy example. I had cmplete __37__ fr her difficult situatin, even at the time. The fact remains, hwever, that, as a yung child. I needed mre than I gt. I __38__ fr my mther's attentin. I needed t knw that she __39__ me as mre than her helper, her strng little man. I clearly recall, at the ripe ld age f 7, cming t the cnclusin that I wuld never get it. "That's OK," I reckned, " I can get by withut it". "it" being her lve.
Yu can imagine the sibling rivalry in a big family. Eventually I tk haven in the written wrd t get away frm it. But even befre I learned t read, I had realized that giving any sign f apprval r encuragement t my brthers and sisters culd nly __40__ t increase the gulf between me and my mm. Des that make sense? I can ratinalize therwise, f curse, and nw we're all "ne big happy family", but the damage is dne. I want t be gracius and giving, but when I even think t reach int that purse, hwever, it's pretty much empty.
(B)
If wmen are mercilessly explited year after year, they have nly themselves t blame. Because they __41__ at the thught f being seen it public in clthes that are ut f fashin, they are always taken advantage f by the designers and the big stres. Clthes which have been wrn nly a few times have t be put aside because f the change f fashin. When yu cme t think f it, nly a wman is capable f standing in frnt f a wardrbe __42__ full f clthes and annuncing sadly that she has nthing t wear.
Changing fashins are nthing mre than the __43__ creatin f waste. Many wmen spend vast sums f mney each year t replace clthes that have hardly been wrn. Wmen wh cannt affrd t thrw away clthing in this way waste hurs f their time __44__ the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened r shrtened; necklines are __45__ r raised, and s n:
N ne can claim that the fashin industry cntributes anything really imprtant t sciety. Fashin designers are rarely cncerned with __46__ things like warmth, cmfrt and durability. They are nly interested in utward appearance and they take advantage f the fact that wmen will put up with any amunt f discmfrt, as lng as they lk right. There can hardly be a man wh has nt at sme time in his life smiled at the sight f a wman __47__ in a thin dress n a winter day, r __48__ picking her way thrugh deep snw in high-heeled shes.
When cmparing men and wmen in the matter f fashin, the cnclusins t be drawn are bvius. D the __49__ changing fashins f wmen's clthes, ne wnders, reflect basic qualities f incnstancy and instability? Men are t clever t let themselves be cheated by fashin designers. D their unchanging styles f dress reflect basic qualities f stability and __50__? That is fr yu t decide.
Sectin B
31. D 32. F 33. I 34. B 35. K 36. G 37. A 38. H 39. C 40. E
41. J 42. G 43. E 44. B 45. F 46. K 47. I 48. D 49. C 50. H
2020-2021学年上海市闵行区交大附中闵行分校高三英语第一学期10月月考卷手敲版
Sectin B (10分)
Directins: Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
When yu are frightened r feel endangered, yur breathing and yur pulse quicken in rder t give yu a better chance f either running away frm the threat r defending yurself against it. When the danger is eliminated, yur bdy returns t its pre-stress state.
Psychlgical stress can als be triggered in respnse t an external factr, as with a fear f heights r public speaking. Hwever, since it (31) ________ inside ur wn minds and is strngly tied t ur past experiences, psychlgical stress can als be caused simply by ur thughts abut certain events. Just think abut a(n)(32) ________event is enugh t make sme peple anxius, even when the event is days away.
Experience plays a large rle in determining what yu cnsider as stressful. Many reactins t stress are subcnscius r (33) ________ and therefre, difficult t prevent. Hwever, while the bdy’s intial reactin is hard t regulate, the chices yu make can play a large rle in helping keep psychlgical stress frm ging ut f cntrl.
S, what are sme majr types f stress?
The first type f stress is survival stress. When in fear fr yur safety, yur bdy prepares t(34) ________ the prblem either by facing it r fleeing frm it. Yur bdy reacts t this type f stress by sharpening yur (35) ________f sight and hearing and increasing yur breathing and heart rate.
Anther type is envirnmental stress, which is caused by unpleasant things yu (36) ________ daily life. Wrkplace stress, which is ften caused by verwrk r (37) ________with cwrkers, is ne cmmn envirnmental stressr.
The third type f stress is internal stress. This type f stress is caused by thinking abut stressful situatins that ccurred in the past r will take place in the future Being stressed is an apprpriate reactin t a(n)(38) ________threat, but the same reactins that are helpful in the shrt term can prve harmful ver time. Lng-term-stress, knwn as chrnic stress, can cause bth mental and physical health prblems. Fr example, many peple find preparing fr a jb interview r t give a speech t be a stressful activity becme verwhelming and can (39)______with daily life if they last fr days r weeks. With chrnic stress, severe health cnsequences can be caused, including heart disease, depressin, excessive weight gain, sleeplessness, and digestive prblems. Lng-term stress tends t weaken yur immune system, making yu mre likely t (40) _______flu r ther illnesses. Furthermre, it slws dwn yur recvery frm these illnesses
31-35HJDBE 36-40 CAIKF
2020-2021学年上海市闵行区七宝中学高三英语上学期10月月考试卷
Sectin B (10分)
Directins: Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.essence B. amateur C. influential D. balanced AB. recgnitin AC. highlights
AD. maximizing BC. verwhelmingly BD. talented CD. bsessin ABC. priritize
When mst f us recall ur schl sprting days, we tend t remember the friendships that were frged, the ccasinal persnal ___31___and the far mre frequent mments when ur skill levels didn't quite match ur idls'. Hwever, nt all f the present generatin f schlchildren may be able t lk back n their sprting experiences with such fndness. There are grwing fears, within independent schls in particular, that mves twards prfessinal standards and a fcus n winning may disagree with the ___32___ f schl sprts.
The prblem is, perhaps unsurprisingly, mre prevalent in bys' sprt, and especially s in rugby, where independent schls still prvide the bulk f future England internatinals. At the same time, there has been a surge in the number f schls ffering schlarships t ___33___rugby players, driven by a desire t widen access, but als, n ccasin, by a(n) ___34___that success n the playing field may be a ptential marketing tl. One directr f rugby at a tp-perfrming schl in the Suth-East reprts that his star under-16 player was pached(挖走)by a rival schl which ffered him a full schlarship. ‘We weren’t prepared t enter int a bidding war ver a 15-year-ld kid,’ he says rather pitifully.
Chris Mrgan, directr f sprt at Tnbridge, is a critic f these shifts twards becming superstar sprts schls, 'An increasing number f schls seem t be using sprts schlarships as part f their business mdel,’ he says. ‘They place rugby abve ther sprts as it seems t be mre___35___in parents’ decisin-making ver which schl they want t send their children t.’
As a result, sme f Mrgan's cunterparts at ther independent schls feel under pressure t fcus n winning rather than___36___ enjyment. ‘If everything yu put n yur website is abut which teams wn, it is easy t see hw caches, bys and parents can think that results are the mst imprtant barmeter f success.’
Several caches feel that their effrts t ___37___players’ enjyment ver results are at risk f being undermined by the temptatin t see sprt as an extensin f academic league tables.
One directr f rugby tld me that whenever they lse a game, his headmaster calls a meeting n the Mnday mrning in which he demands an explanatin fr the defeat. ‘The head can't understand that sprt isn't just abut winning,’ he says.
S, with increasingly prfessinal set-ups and a seeming ___38___with winning at all csts, has schl sprt lst its inncence?
Certainly nt, says Kevin Knibbs, Headmaster f Hamptn Schl in Suth West Lndn, and Chair f the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Cnference(HMC)Sprts Sub-Cmmittee ‘Independent schls understand that sprt is hugely beneficial t yung peple. While there have been substantial imprvements in the standard f sprts facilities, caching, and perfrmance in independent schls ver the past decade, this is___39___ with, an emphasis n safety, wellbeing and general fitness. Tgether these things have had a(n) ___40___psitive impact n yung peple’s experiences f sprt in HMC schls, ' he says. 'Pupils are free t enjy playing a wide range f sprts with their friends withut facing undue pressure t wip r needing t fllw an ver-intensive training regime, Knibbs cntinue.
【答案】
31-40 . AC, A;BD;AB;C; AD;ABC;CD;D;BC
【难度】难
【易错题】
31. 词性判断易错，and连接的三个并列结构，进而得知是名词，且highlights一词多义名词意思较多学员不知道，表示最精彩的部分；最重要的事情。
34. 名词，根据句意排除其它选项，重点掌握recgnitin表示认可的意思
37. 根据句子成分分析，应该填动词，掌握priritize A ver B 的用法
38. 注意介词搭配考点，沉迷于bsessin with
39. 词性分析及句意理解，判断该空填过去分词，重点掌握长难句句意：尽管在过去的十年中，私立学校的体育设施、教练和成绩的标准有了实质性的提高，但这与对安全、健康和全民健身的强调是平衡的。
2020-2021学年上海市杨浦区高三上学期期中统考英语试卷
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Can Fd Replace Medicine?
If Fd is indeed medicine, then it's time t treat it that way. In his upcming bk, Eat t Beat Diseases, Dr William Li, a heart expert, pulls tgether years f stred data and prcesses specific dses（剂量） f fd that can treat diseases (31) frm a mild cld t cancer. Nt all dctrs agree that the science supprts (32) fd like drugs, but he is hping the idea will mtivate mre researchers t study fd in ways as (33) strict as pssible and generate strnger data in cming years. "We are far away frm prescribing（开处方） diets t fight diseases," he says. "And we may never get there. But we are lking t fill in the (34) that have lng existed in this field with real science. This is the beginning f a better tmrrw."
And talking abut fd in terms f dses might push mre dctrs t fcus n patients' grcery lists instead. S far, several hundred peple wh rely n the Fresh Fd Prgram have had their risk f serius diabetes（糖尿病） cmplicatins (35) by 40% and hspitalizatins cut by 70% cmpared with ther diabetic peple in the area wh lack (36) t the prgram. This year, n the basis f its success s far, the Fresh Fd Prgram is dubling the number f patients it (37) .
Shicwich knws firsthand hw imprtant that will be fr peple like him. When he was first (38) , he lst weight and cntrlled his bld sugar, but he fund thse changes hard t maintain and sn saw his weight (39) and his bld-sugar levels skyrcket. He has becme ne f the prgram's better-knwn success stries, and nw wrks part time in the prduce sectin f a supermarket and cks nearly all his meals. He's (40)
his cking skills t include fish, which he had never tried preparing befre. "I knw what healthy fd lks like, and I knw what t d with it nw," he says. "Withut this prgram and withut the supprt system, I will prbably still be sitting n a cuch with a bx f biscuits."
【答案】31-40 JBDHA GCEKI
【解析】
41.考查现在分词。由语法可知这里需要填写一个现在分词，而且句意为这种食物能够治疗的范围是从普通感冒到癌症，range的用法是sth ranges frm A t B范围从A到B，符合文意，故选J。
42.考查形容词。根据语法可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰fd like drugs，administering fd，固定搭配，可理解为可服用的食物，而且后面说的是药物，可服用，故选B。
43.考查副词。这里选择一个副词来修饰strict这个形容词，意思是研究人员需要用尽可能严格的方式去研究食物，scientifically strict科学方面严格的，符合文意，故选D。
44.考查名词。根据语法可知，这里需要填写一个名词，fill in the gaps填满缝隙，固定搭配，意为我们正在找办法填补长期以来存在的空缺，故选H。
45.考查谓语动词。这里需要一个谓语动词，根据句意可知，患糖尿病的风险降低了40%，所以用lwered，选A。
46.考查名词。这里需要名词，have/lack access t有/没有途径，根据文意可知，这个地区的糖尿病患者没有途径去接近这个项目，故选G。
47.考查谓语动词。这里需要一个谓语动词，根据句意可知，Fresh Fd Prgram使得它资助的病人数量翻倍了，supprt资助，符合文意，故选C。
48.考查动词。这里需要一个动词-ed形式，根据文意可知，当他第一次被诊断的时候，他体重下去了，diagnse诊断，故选E。
49.考查名词。weight balln，固定搭配，可理解为因长胖身体像球一样，比较形象的表达，故选K。
50.考查名词。由语法可知这里一个动词-ing形式，expand拓展，意为他正在拓宽自己的做饭技能，包括做鱼，这是他以前从来没有做过的，故选I。
2020-2021学年上师大附中高三期中试卷
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Health care refrm is largely abut everyday cncerns -- making sure mre peple are insured and have __31__ access t primary care t treat acute illnesses like the flu in prper settings, instead f emergency rms and helping t keep chrnic illnesses such as diabetes in __32__. What it desn't clearly tackles is hw the medical industry's __33__ t unexpected public health crises and epidemics wuld differ. There's little in either the Huse r Senate bills that wuld result in mre __34__ surveillance f utbreaks, fr instance and there's nthing in either bill that can prevent the criminal activity that led t tw f the mst alarming health stries f the past few decades.
S its wrth wndering if the current bills culd have changed hw sme f the ther big public health crises f the past few decades wuld have played ut: des having a mre __35__ health care plan in place make a natin less prne t varius epidemics and illnesses? We asked several experts t "run back the clck" (as ne f them put it) and __36__ whether refrm wuld have made any difference r saved any lives. Mst f them agreed that althugh it wuldn't have __37__ any crises, they may have been easier t bear. Here's a lk at health crises and hw they may have develped under an extensive health-care-refrm plan.
Under bth bills, health insurance cmpanies will be prevented frm __38__ against peple with pre-existing cnditins r canceling peple's insurance because f anything ther than __39__ fraud. Bth f thse prvisins culd have made tremendus difference in hw AIDS was __40__ dealt with in the U. S., says Wendy Parmer, a prfessr f law at Nrth-eastern University and a prminent lawyer wh was c-cunsel in the case that led the Supreme Curt t apply the Americans with Disabilities Act t AIDS victims.
31-40 JCKHD ABEFG
2020-2021学年松江二中高三上期中考试卷
Sectin B (15%)
Directins: After reading the passage and the sentences belw, fill in each blank with a prper wrd given in the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne mre wrd than yu need.
Daily Life in Ancient Africa
"In wilderness is the preservatin f the wrld." This is a famus saying frm a writer regarded as ne f the fathers f envirnmentalism. The frequency with which it is brrwed 31. ________ a heated debate n envirnmental prtectin: whether t place wilderness at the heart f what is t be preserved.
As Jhn Sauven f Greenpeace UK pints ut, there is a strng appeal in images f the wild, the untuched; mre than anything else, they speak f the nature that many peple value mst dearly. The 32. ________ t leave the subject f such images untuched is strng, and the danger explitatin brings t such landscapes is real. Sme f these wildernesses als perfrm 33. ________ that humans need－the rainfrests, fr example, stre carbn in vast quantities.
Lee Lane, a visiting fellw at the Hudsn Institute, takes the 34. ________ view. He acknwledges that wildernesses d prvide useful services, such as water cnservatin. But that is nt, he argues, a reasn t avid all human 35. ________, r indeed cmmercial and industrial explitatin. There are ever mre peple n the Earth, and they reasnably and rightfully want t have better lives, rather than merely struggle fr 36. ________. While the ways f using resurces have imprved, there is still a grwing need fr raw materials, and sme wildernesses cntain them in abundance. If they can be tapped withut reducing the services thse wildernesses prvide, the argument ges, there is n 37. ________ reasn nt t d s. Being untuched is nt, in itself, a characteristic wrth valuing abve all thers
I lk frward t seeing these views taken further, and t their being 38. ________ by the ther participants. One pinin is that bth cases need t take n the questin f spiritual value a little mre directly. And there is a 39. ________ questin as t whether wildernesses can be explited withut harm.
This is a tpic that calls fr nt nly free expressin f feelings, but als the guidance f reasn. What psitin wilderness shuld enjy in the preservatin f the wrld bviusly 40. ________ much mre serius thinking.
31-35. EHBJI 36-40. KGAFD
2020-2021学年向明中学高三期中试卷
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Crnavirus spending pushes U.S. 2020 fiscal year deficit (赤字) t recrd $3.132 trillin
The U.S. budget deficit hit a recrd $3.132 trillin during fiscal 2020, mre than triple the 2019 shrtfall due t massive crnavirus rescue spending, the U.S. Treasury said n Friday.
The deficit mre than dubled the previus recrd f $1.416 trillin in fiscal 2009, when the United States _____31____ a financial crisis.
At the start f the 2020 fiscal year ended Sept. 30, the U.S. gvernment had been ____32______ t rack up a $1 trillin deficit befre crnavirus lckdwns began in March, shutting dwn large ____33______ f the travel, retail and small business sectrs f the ecnmy.
Outlays fr fiscal 2020 jumped $2.105 trillin frm 2019 t a ttal f $6.55 trillin, with the increase made up almst ____34____ frm crnavirus aid prgrams: increased healthcare csts, stimulus checks and unemplyment ____35_____, alng with the cst f small business and crprate rescue prgrams ____36____ by Cngress.
As a result f prgrams that kept paychecks flwing t laid ff wrkers thrugh September, receipts fr the full year fell nly abut 1% r $43 billin frm fiscal 2019, ttaling $3.42 trillin.
The final fiscal 2020 deficit numbers cme as the Trump administratin and Cngress have been unable t agree n a new rund f crnavirus ____37_____, with many Senate Republicans calling fr fiscal _____38____ in anther package.
A jint statement frm the U.S. Treasury and the White Huse Office f Management and Budget ____39_____ an "incredible cmeback" f ecnmic activities as businesses repened ver the summer mnths.
"The administratin remains fully _____40_____ t supprting American wrkers, families, and businesses and t ensuring that ur rbust ecnmic rebund cntinues," Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said.
In September, the year's final mnth, the U.S. budget deficit was $125 billin, cmpared with an $83 billin surplus in September 2019, the Treasury said.
31—35 CBKAJ 36—40 DIFHE
2020-2021学年延安中学高三上学期英语期中考试卷
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
If yu think abut it, wrk-life balance is a strange aspiratin fr fulfilling life. Balance is abut stasis(静止): if ur lives were ever in balance----parents happy, kids taken care f, wrk wrking then ur thught wuld be t shut "Nbdy mve!" and pray all wuld stay perfect frever. This (31) _______ hpe is made wrse by the implicatin that wrk is bad, and life is gd; we lse urselves in wrk but find urselves in life; we survive wrk, but live life. And s the challenge, we are tld, is t balance the heaviness f wrk with the lightness f life.
Yet wrk is nt the (32)_______f life. It is instead a part f life just as family is, as are friends and hbbies. All f these aspects f living have their share f wnderful, uplifting mments and their share f (33)______ mments that drag us dwn. The same is true f wrk, yet when we think f it as smething bad in need f a cunterweight, we lse sight f the (34)________ fr better.
It seems mre useful, then, t nt try t balance the unbalanceable, but t treat wrk the same way yu d life: (35)_____ what yu lve. Think f yur life's many different activities as threads. Sme are black, sme are grey and sme are white. But sme f these activities cntain all the signs f lve : befre yu d them, yu find yurselves lking frward t them; while yu're ding them, time speeds up and yu find yurself invlved ; and after yu've dne them, yu feel (36)________.These are yur red threads, and ur research reveals that 73% f us claim that we have the freedm t mdify ur jb t fit ur strengths better, but that nly 18% f us d s. Yur (37)________, then, is t use yur red threads t (38)________ change, ver time, the cntent f yur jb, s that it cntains mre things that yu lve ding and fewer that yu’re aching(渴望) t (39)_______.
The mst helpful categries fr us are nt “wrk” and "life". We shuld nt struggle t balance the tw. Instead, the best categries are “lve” and lathe(憎恨)”. Our gal shuld be t, little by little, week by week, intentinally (40)_______ all aspects f ur wrk tward the frmer and away frm the latter. Nt simply t make us feel better, but s that ur clleagues, ur friends and ur family can all benefit frm us at ur very best. We can't always d nly what we lve. But we can always find the lve in what we d.
31-40 JEBAI KDJHF
2020-2021学年华师附属东昌中学高三上英语期中考试
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
At any bilingual schl, yu may hear little kids talking with each ther r with their teachers in tw different languages with ease. Cmpare this t the __31__ f the average adult in a language class, and it is easy t believe that it is best yung.
Late beginners, needn't wrry, hwever. Technically, anyne can becme __32__ in any language at any age. "Nt everything ges dwnhill with age," as Antnella Srace, a prfessr f develpmental linguistics（发展语言学）at the University f Edinburgh, tells us.
It's nt even true that yung children learn languages faster than lder children r adults. Bradly speaking, peple have different life stages. As babies, we have a better ear fr different sunds; as tddlers, we can pick up native accents with __33__ speed. As adults, we have lnger attentin spans, and crucial skills like literacy that allw us t __34__ expand ur vcabulary.
A study by researchers in Israel fund that their lder participants may have benefited frm skills that cme with maturity, -- like mre __35__ prblem --- slving strategies -- and greater linguistic experience. In ther wrds, lder learners tend t already knw quite a lt abut themselves and the wrld and can use this knwledge t better __36__ new infrmatin. What yung children __37__ at is listening t native speakers and intimating them.
In 2018, researchers at MIT carried ut a study based n an nline quiz f nearly 670,000 peple. They fund that t achieve native-like knwledge f English grammar, it is best t start by abut 10 years ld, after which this ability __38__. Hwever, the study als shwed that we can keep getting better at languages including ur wn ver time.
There is n questin that the early years are crucial fr __39__ native language skills. But learners f any age can achieve a brilliant, even native-like, cmmand f the vcabulary f anther language, including such challenging structures as idims r prverbs. Yu can becme a __40__ fluent speaker f a freign language f yu want. Small imperfectins in yur grammar r accent ften just add t the charm.
31-40HDGAJ,BKEFI
2020-2021学年进才中学高三英语期中试卷
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
The days f wrking in ne jb until retirement are pretty much ver. Nwadays, peple are mre willing t branch ut and try different jbs. This allws fr mre grwth and mre fulfillment. But, there are sme mistakes t be aware f when yu decided t change careers.
1. Making a rash decisin
Befre changing ccupatins, yu shuld d a deep __31__ t assess why yu want t leave yur current ne. Ask yurself why yu've unhappy - and answer hnestly. Yu may simply be having a bad week r a bad mnth - r yu may just hate yur bss, nt yur industry. We all g thrugh phases f unhappiness with ur jbs, but yu shuld be running tward smething, nt running away frm smething."
2. Chsing a new career based n salary
Yu bviusly need t be financially __32__ when chsing yur next career, and it's easy t lk at dllar signs and get drawn tward them, but dn't base yur decisin slely n earning __33__. If yu take a high-paying jb that desn't match yur interests, values, r strengths, yu are nt ging t be happy. After the initial excitement, the nvelty will likely wear ff sner than later.
It's nt that yu shuld __34__ salary when evaluating yur ptins, but yu must cnsider ther imprtant factrs - like wrk-life balance and rm fr grwth --- in additin t cmpensatin.
3. Nt checking ut the jb market.
Nt sure what field yu want t g int? __35__ industries and psitins t find a gd match fr yur skills and career gals. Otherwise, yu're thrwing darts in the dark.
4. Quitting withut having anther jb lined up
Research shws it's easier t get a jb ffer when yu're still emplyed, which makes sense since __36__ n a resume might make a hiring manager think twice abut calling yu in fr an interview. Cnsequently, it's in yur best __37__ t stay at yur current jb until yu have yur next ne set up.
5. Neglecting yur netwrking
Even if everything yu research abut the field yu've interested in sunds prmising, until yu actually talk with peple wh wrk within that field, yu really dn't knw what yu're in fr. As such, yu shuld be grwing and refreshing yur prfessinal __38__ cnstantly. One f the best ways t expand yur circle is t target peple wrking at cmpanies yu'd like t wrk fr. Nt nly will yu learn the nuts and blts, yu'll als be mre likely t hear abut jb penings and get internal referrals.
6. Nt mdifying yu resume fr a career change
Yur resume needs t be __39__ t the new industry yu're pursing. Check ut sme f the jb descriptins in yur desired field and nte that skills and credentials are valued. Which f yur skills are __40__? Fr career changes, a functinal resume is mre likely t prmte yur qualificatins than a chrnlgical resume.
31-40 KJFEB IGCAD A. ffline B. praise C. armed D. sensing E. disinfect F. cunts
G. enhanced H. installed I. upcming J. functins K. dt
A. munting B. stimulus C. distributin D. interventins E. divided F. cllapse
G. sustainable H. shrinking I. trembled J. disparities K. reshape
A. reslute B. cmprehensively C. cmmunity D. hit AB. principal AC. psing
AD. surprise BC. unsettling BD. initiative CD. mbilized ABC. principle
accurate B. alteratin C. average D. calculates E. cnceal F. pwerful G. initial H. intervals I. merely J. multiply K. predictin
A. sympathy B. heartfelt C. valued D. terms E. serve F. cmpliment
G. distractin H. thirsted I. bligatin J. devted K. affectin
A. abstract B. altering C. cnstantly D. delicately E. intentinal
F. lwered G. packed H. reliability I. shaking J. tremble K. vital
A. cnflicts B. address C. encunter D. instinctive E. senses F. cntract
G. demnstrate H. riginates I. immediate J. disagreeable K. interfere
lwered B. administering C. supprts D. scientifically E. diagnsed
F. riginally G. access H. gaps I. expanding J. ranging K. balln
A. assess B. avided C. check D. cmprehensive E. discriminating F. dcumented G. initially H. intense I. examly J. regular. K. respnse
A. challenged B. functins C. slved D. deserves E. mirrrs F. practical
G. further H. urge I. presence J. ppsing K. survival
A. entirely
B. frecast
C. battled
D. apprved
E. cmmitted
F. restrictin
G. definitely
H. emphasized
I. stimulus
J. cmpensatin
K. prtins
A. pssibility B. glmy C. superficially D. challenge E. ppsite F. unbalance
G. intelligently H. escape I. maximize J. false K. energetic
A. cntinually B. prcess C. matters D. fluent E. declines F. acquiring
G. surprising H. struggle I. perfectly J. advanced K. excel
A. tailred B. research C. cntacts D. transferable E. disregard F. ptential
G. interest H. entitled I. gaps J. strategic K. dive
Directins: Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Rbtics take center stage at this year’s CIFTIS
Rbts f varius hues and shapes (31) the landscape at the nging China Internatinal Fair fr Trade
in Services in Beijing, as Chinese tech cmpanies shwcase their latest cutting-edge technlgies at the natin’s first majr (32) internatinal trade event since the COVID-19 utbreak.
At the entrance f the exhibitin hall, visitrs are greeted by a grup f rbts develped by Beijing Orin Star Technlgy C Ltd, a Chinese rbtics cmpany. (33) with screens, the rbts can ffer guidance n exhibitin rutes, answer questins via vice interactin, take visitrs t the destinatins they are heading t, and ffer detailed infrmatin n (34) frums at the exhibitin.
Ca Peili, vice president f Orin Star, said nearly 30 rbts have been used t ffer services t the CIFTIS.
“The CIFTIS ffers a gd platfrm fr tech cmpanies t display their latest prducts and visitrs can gain firsthand experience n hw these prducts wrk,” Ca said.
Beijing Orin Star Technlgy C Ltd, which (35) Chinese tech cmpany Cheetah Mbile Inc amng its key investrs, has already/ deplyed mre than 10,000 rbts at multiple lcatins such as shpping malls, ffice buildings, and medical institutins, t serve peple.
At the CIFTIS, a humanid rbt named Walker has been gaining (36) . The rbt, develped by the Shenzhen-based tech cmpany UB Tech, has a trs, arms, hands, and a head, and is as humanid as bipedal rbts can get.
Tan Min, chief branding fficer f UB Tech, said Walker can be a smart cmpanin fr family members in the future. At 1.45 meters, Walker has hands that can grasp and manipulate bjects. Its trs is als refined with (37) self-balancing, and the rbt has a string f high-perfrmance actuatrs and a full range f (38) systems that wrk tgether t ensure smth and fast walking in a hme envirnment.
“Walker can d husehld chres such as watering flwers. And it can als play ftball with humans,” Tan said, adding that the rbt als has visin, tuch and vice, which can enable it t perfrm (39) , such as using its hands t pur a bttle f Cke int a glass fr peple.
At the CIFTIS which began n Friday and will cntinue thrugh Wednesday, ther Chinese rbtics manufacturers have als shwcased their latest rbts which can ffer medical advice, deliver medicines, guide patients, measure patients’ temperature, and (40) wards in hspitals.
【答案】31-35 KACIF 36-40 BGDJE
2020-2021上海市闵行区华二紫竹高三英语第一学期期中考试卷
Sectin B (10分)
Directins: Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
In February the crnavirus pandemic struck the wrld with the biggest shck since the secnd wrld war. Lckdwns and a slump in cnsumer spending led t a labur market (31) ________in which the equivalent f nearly 500m fulltime jbs disappeared almst vernight. Wrld trade (32) ________ as factries shut dwn and cuntries clsed their brders. An even deeper ecnmic catastrphe was avided thanks nly t unprecedented (33) ________in financial markets by central banks, gvernment aid t wrkers and failing firms, and the expansin f budget deficits t near-wartime levels.
The crash was synchrnized. As a recvery takes place, hwever, huge gaps between the perfrmance f cuntries are pening up----which culd yet (34) ________ the wrld's' ecnmic rder. By the end f next year, accrding t frecasts by the OECD, America's ecnmy will be the same size as it was in 2019 but China's will be 10% larger. Eurpe will still languish beneath its pre-pandemic level f utput and culd d s fr several years-a fate it may share with Japan, which is suffering a demgraphic squeeze. The (35) ________ f grwth rates acrss 50 ecnmies was at its widest fr at least 40 years.
These adjustments will be immense. The pandemic will leave ecnmies less glbalized, mre digitized and less equal. As they cut risks in their supply chains and harness autmatin, manufacturers will bring prductin clser t hme. As ffice wrkers cntinue t wrk in their kitchens and bedrms fr at least part f the week, lwer-paid wrkers wh previusly wrked as waiters, cleaners and sales assistants will need t find new jbs in the suburbs. Until they d, they culd face lng spells f unemplyment. In America permanent jb lsses are (36) ________even as the headline unemplyment rate falls.
Instead America's weakness is txic and(37) ________plitics. This week President Dnald Trump seemed t abandn talks ver renewing its (38) ________, meaning that the ecnmy culd fall ver a fiscal cliff. Critical refrms, whether t redesign the safety-net fr a tech-driven ecnmy r t put deficits n a (39) ________ curse, are all but impssible while tw warring tribes define cmprmise as weakness. Cvid-19 is impsing a new ecnmic reality. Every cuntry will be called n t adapt, but America faces a daunting task. If it is t lead the pst-pandemic wrld, it will have t reset its plitics.
The pandemic has created big perfrmance (40) ________ between the wrld's ecnmies. They culd get even larger.
31-40 FIDKC AEBGJ
2020-2021上海市闵行区七宝中学高三英语第一学期期中考试卷
Sectin B (10分)
Directins: Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Dear Clleagues,
It is gd t jin yu. Let me begin by expressing my sincere appreciatin t His Majesty King Salman and Saudi Arabia fr having dne tremendus wrk f cmmunicatin and crdinatin t make this summit pssible.
Facing the COVID-19 utbreak that caught us all by (31)________, the Chinese gvernment and Chinese peple have been undaunted as we tk n this frmidable task. Frm day ne f ur fight against the utbreak, we have put peple's life and health first. We have acted accrding t the verall (32)________ f shring up cnfidence, strengthening unity, ensuring science-based cntrl and treatment and impsing targeted measures. We have (33)________ the whle natin, set up cllective cntrl and treatment mechanisms and acted with penness and transparency. What we fught was a peple's war against the utbreak. We have put up a strenuus struggle and made tremendus sacrifices. Nw the situatin in China is mving steadily in a psitive directin. Life and wrk are quickly returning t nrmal. Yet, there is n way we will lwer ur guard r relax cntrl.
At the mst difficult mment in ur fight against the utbreak, China received assistance and help frm a lt f members f the glbal (34)________. Such expressins f friendship will always be remembered and cherished by the Chinese peple.
Majr infectius disease is the enemy f all. As we speak, the COVID-19 utbreak is spreading wrldwide, (35)________ enrmus threat t life and health and bringing frmidable challenge t glbal public health security. The situatin is disturbing and (36)________. At such a mment, it is imperative fr the internatinal cmmunity t strengthen cnfidence, act with unity and wrk tgether in a cllective respnse. We must (37)________ step up internatinal cperatin and fster greater synergy s that humanity as ne culd win the battle against such a majr infectius disease.
Fr that t happen, I wuld like t put frth fur prpsals.
First, we need t be (38)________ in fighting an all-ut glbal war against the COVID-19 utbreak. The cmmunity f natins must mve swiftly t stem the spread f the virus. In this regard, I prpse that a G20 health ministers' meeting be cnvened as quick as pssible t imprve infrmatin sharing, strengthen cperatin n drugs, vaccines and epidemic cntrl, and cut ff crss-brder infectins. G20 members need t jintly help develping cuntries with weak public health systems enhance preparedness and respnse. I prpse a G20 COVID-19 assistance (39)________ fr better infrmatin sharing and plicy and actin crdinatin with the supprt f the Wrld Health Organizatin. Guided by the visin f building a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind, China will be mre than ready t share ur gd practices, cnduct jint research and develpment f drugs and vaccines, and prvide assistance where we can t cuntries (40)________ by the grwing utbreak.
(excerpt)
词汇：31-35 AD ABC CD C AC 36-40 BC B A BD D
2020-2021学年上海市华东师范大学松江实验高级中学高三上期中考试试卷
Sectin B
Directins: After reading the passage and the sentences belw, fill in each blank with a prper wrd given in the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne mre wrd than yu need.
Beynd tw r three days，the wrld’s best weather frecasts are dubtful, and beynd six r seven they are wrthless.
The Butterfly Effect is the reasn. Fr small pieces f weather—t a glbal frecaster, small can mean thunder—strms and blizzards（暴风雪）—any (31) becmes wrse rapidly. Errrs and uncertainties (32) , gathering upward thrugh a chain f unable features, frm dust devils （尘旋风） and strms up t cntinent-size eddies（旋涡）(33) satellites can see.
The mdern weather mdels wrk with net-like pints sixty miles apart，and even s, sme (34) data have t be guessed, since grund statins and satellites cannt see everywhere. But suppse the earth culd be cvered with sensrs placed ne ft apart, rising at ne-ft (35) all the way t the tp f the atmsphere. Suppse every sensr gives perfectly (36) readings f temperature, pressure, humidity（温度）, and any ther data a weatherman wuld want. Exactly at nn a(n) (37) cmputer takes all the data and (38) what will happen at each pint at 12.01, then 12.02, then 12.03…
The cmputer will still be unable t predict whether Princetn will have sun r rain ne mnth away. At nn the spaces between the sensrs will (39) alteratins that the cmputer will nt knw abut, tiny variatins frm the (40) . By 12.01, thse fluctuatins will already have created small errrs ne ft away. Sn the errrs will have added t the ten-ft scale，and s n up t the size f the glbe.
KJIGH AFDEC
2020-2021学年上海市闵行区华东师大二附中高三英语上学期9月月考试卷
Sectin B (10分)
Directins: Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
assembly B. backfires C. cmmunicated D. cmprehensive E. cnclusively
F. curriculum G. equally H. explre I. fictinal J. unclear K. wven
Everyne knws bullying (霸凌) is a huge prblem, and we all need t wrk t stp it. But hw? The science is ___31____. While schl districts acrss the cuntry spend millins f dllars each year t stp bullying, nt all anti-bullying prgrams wrk ___32____ and sme f the mst cmmn appraches, it turns ut, dn’t wrk very well at all.
Many schls simply tackle bullying by hsting an anti-bullying ___33____. While that might be a gd start expert agree that an annual address des little. “We can’t teach math vernight,” Catherine Bradshaw said, “It is nt a skill yu can learn in an hur. That is the whle issue with scial emtinal learning.”
Anther cmmn apprach is t encurage the bully and victim t talk thrugh the prblem and prmise t be nice t each ther. While it sunds lvely, in thery, it nrmally ___34____.
Hwever, experts agree that certain things make anti-bullying prgrams mre successful, althugh research hasn’t ___35____ identified every element that wrks. One key t success: setting gals that are prperly___36____ t the staff, students, parents and the cmmunity. Schls need t have very clear plicies and prcedures arund bullying recgnitin and respnse.
A bullying preventin that’s cmbined int the ___37____als makes a difference. Heather Wellman, a seventh grade English language arts teacher, in Clrad, has used nvels t ___38____ scial and emtinal learning cncepts arund bullying. When her seventh-grade students read Animal Farm, they lked at whether Squealer (a faithful supprter f the dictatr in the nvel) was a gd friend，which ties int the anti-bullying and mental health prgram Surces f Strength that her schl uses. Using ___39____ characters helps students better identify psitive and negative characteristics that might lead t bullying r pr mental health, while better understanding the bks.
Anyway, any anti-bullying prgram is nly as strng as a schl’s cmmitment t it. T get results, yu have t put in the time. “These effrts have t be ___40____ in the fabric f their schl,” Bradshaw said. “It needs t be part f wh they are.”
Keys:JGABECFHIK
2020-2021学年上海市闵行区交大附中闵行分校高三第一学期三校摸底考试卷
Sectin B (10分)
Directins: Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.A. sympathy B. heartfelt C. valued D. terms E. serve F. cmpliment
G. distractin H. thirsted I. bligatin J. devted K. affectin
I'm a 50-smething male, the father f tw mstly grwn girls. I'm happy t say that bth my parents are still kicking. I'm n gd (31) with my brthers and sisters mst f the time. I am blessed with gd friends and ther relatins, and tend t get n well with my c-wrkers. I am frtunate in s many ways, but feel like I cnsistently disappint everyne I knw.
I cannt, fr the life f me, give a genuine (32) . It simply desn't cme naturally. When I try, and I d, in rder t maintain all the relatinships, it feels frced, mre a matter f (33) than a gift that might put wind in the sails f smene I truly care fr. I feel strngly that giving shuld spring frm jy, r at least frm a (34) desire t see the recipient enlivened by it. When I have nthing t ffer in respnse t a jb well dne, everyne lses. I feel like I've twisted the emtinal and scial develpment f my children, alienated (疏远)any number f perfectly wnderful lvers, and generally kept the wrld at arm's length.
After years f psychtherapy and the bsessive self-examinatin cmmn t my generatin, I believe I knw where this meanness f spirit cmes frm. Six kids in ttal, at a very tender age, there were five yunger, cuter kids standing between me and bject f ur (35) . Mama was driven t (36) , t put it mildly, by the demands placed n her, but it was the 1950s and she set a selfless and hardy example. I had cmplete (37) fr her difficult situatin, even at the time. The fact remains, hwever, that, as a yung child. I needed mre than I gt. I (38) fr my mther's attentin I needed t knw that she (39) me as mre than her helper, her strng little man. I clearly recall, at the ripe ld age f 7, cming t the cnclusin that I wuld never get it. “That's OK. "I reckned, “I can get by withut it". “it” being her lve.
Yu can imagine the sibling rivalry in a big family. Eventually I tk haven in the written wrd t get away frm it. But even befre I learned t read, I had realized that giving any sign f apprval r encuragement t my brthers and sisters culd nly (40) t increase the gulf between me and my mm. Des that make sense? I can ratinalize therwise, f curse, and nw we're all “ne big happy family”, but the damage is dne. I want t be gracius and giving, but when I even think t reach int that purse, hwever; it's pretty much empty.
41-45 JGEBF 46-50 KIDCH
2020-2021学年上海市闵行区交大附中闵行分校高三英语9月测试
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
(A)
I'm a 50-smething male, the father f tw mstly grwn girls. I'm happy t say that bth my parents are still kicking. I'm n gd __31__ with my brthers and sisters mst f the time. I am
III. Reading Cmprehensins blessed with gd friends and ther relatins, and tend t get n well with my c-wrkers. I am frtunate in s many ways, but feel like I cnsistently disappint everyne I knw.
I cannt, fr the life f me, give a genuine __32__. It simply desn't cme naturally. When I try, and I d, in rder t maintain all the relatinships, it feels frced, mre a matter f __33__ than a gift that might put wind in the sails f smene I truly care fr. I feel strngly that giving shuld spring frm jy, r at least frm a __34__ desire t see the recipient enlivened by it. When I have nthing t ffer in respnse t a jb well dne, everyne lses. I feel like I've twisted the emtinal and scial develpment f my children, alienated（疏远）any number f perfectly wnderful lvers, and generally kept the wrld at arm's length.
After years f psychtherapy and the bsessive self-examinatin cmmn t my generatin, I believe I knw where this meanness f spirit cmes frm. Six kids in ttal, at a very tender age, there were five yunger, cuter kids standing between me and bject f ur __35__. Mama was driven t __36__, t put it mildly, by the demands placed n her, but it was the 1950s and she set a selfless and hardy example. I had cmplete __37__ fr her difficult situatin, even at the time. The fact remains, hwever, that, as a yung child. I needed mre than I gt. I __38__ fr my mther's attentin. I needed t knw that she __39__ me as mre than her helper, her strng little man. I clearly recall, at the ripe ld age f 7, cming t the cnclusin that I wuld never get it. "That's OK," I reckned, " I can get by withut it". "it" being her lve.
Yu can imagine the sibling rivalry in a big family. Eventually I tk haven in the written wrd t get away frm it. But even befre I learned t read, I had realized that giving any sign f apprval r encuragement t my brthers and sisters culd nly __40__ t increase the gulf between me and my mm. Des that make sense? I can ratinalize therwise, f curse, and nw we're all "ne big happy family", but the damage is dne. I want t be gracius and giving, but when I even think t reach int that purse, hwever, it's pretty much empty.
(B)
If wmen are mercilessly explited year after year, they have nly themselves t blame. Because they __41__ at the thught f being seen it public in clthes that are ut f fashin, they are always taken advantage f by the designers and the big stres. Clthes which have been wrn nly a few times have t be put aside because f the change f fashin. When yu cme t think f it, nly a wman is capable f standing in frnt f a wardrbe __42__ full f clthes and annuncing sadly that she has nthing t wear.
Changing fashins are nthing mre than the __43__ creatin f waste. Many wmen spend vast sums f mney each year t replace clthes that have hardly been wrn. Wmen wh cannt affrd t thrw away clthing in this way waste hurs f their time __44__ the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened r shrtened; necklines are __45__ r raised, and s n:
N ne can claim that the fashin industry cntributes anything really imprtant t sciety. Fashin designers are rarely cncerned with __46__ things like warmth, cmfrt and durability. They are nly interested in utward appearance and they take advantage f the fact that wmen will put up with any amunt f discmfrt, as lng as they lk right. There can hardly be a man wh has nt at sme time in his life smiled at the sight f a wman __47__ in a thin dress n a winter day, r __48__ picking her way thrugh deep snw in high-heeled shes.
When cmparing men and wmen in the matter f fashin, the cnclusins t be drawn are bvius. D the __49__ changing fashins f wmen's clthes, ne wnders, reflect basic qualities f incnstancy and instability? Men are t clever t let themselves be cheated by fashin designers. D their unchanging styles f dress reflect basic qualities f stability and __50__? That is fr yu t decide.
Sectin B
31. D 32. F 33. I 34. B 35. K 36. G 37. A 38. H 39. C 40. E
41. J 42. G 43. E 44. B 45. F 46. K 47. I 48. D 49. C 50. H
2020-2021学年上海市闵行区交大附中闵行分校高三英语第一学期10月月考卷手敲版
Sectin B (10分)
Directins: Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
When yu are frightened r feel endangered, yur breathing and yur pulse quicken in rder t give yu a better chance f either running away frm the threat r defending yurself against it. When the danger is eliminated, yur bdy returns t its pre-stress state.
Psychlgical stress can als be triggered in respnse t an external factr, as with a fear f heights r public speaking. Hwever, since it (31) ________ inside ur wn minds and is strngly tied t ur past experiences, psychlgical stress can als be caused simply by ur thughts abut certain events. Just think abut a(n)(32) ________event is enugh t make sme peple anxius, even when the event is days away.
Experience plays a large rle in determining what yu cnsider as stressful. Many reactins t stress are subcnscius r (33) ________ and therefre, difficult t prevent. Hwever, while the bdy’s intial reactin is hard t regulate, the chices yu make can play a large rle in helping keep psychlgical stress frm ging ut f cntrl.
S, what are sme majr types f stress?
The first type f stress is survival stress. When in fear fr yur safety, yur bdy prepares t(34) ________ the prblem either by facing it r fleeing frm it. Yur bdy reacts t this type f stress by sharpening yur (35) ________f sight and hearing and increasing yur breathing and heart rate.
Anther type is envirnmental stress, which is caused by unpleasant things yu (36) ________ daily life. Wrkplace stress, which is ften caused by verwrk r (37) ________with cwrkers, is ne cmmn envirnmental stressr.
The third type f stress is internal stress. This type f stress is caused by thinking abut stressful situatins that ccurred in the past r will take place in the future Being stressed is an apprpriate reactin t a(n)(38) ________threat, but the same reactins that are helpful in the shrt term can prve harmful ver time. Lng-term-stress, knwn as chrnic stress, can cause bth mental and physical health prblems. Fr example, many peple find preparing fr a jb interview r t give a speech t be a stressful activity becme verwhelming and can (39)______with daily life if they last fr days r weeks. With chrnic stress, severe health cnsequences can be caused, including heart disease, depressin, excessive weight gain, sleeplessness, and digestive prblems. Lng-term stress tends t weaken yur immune system, making yu mre likely t (40) _______flu r ther illnesses. Furthermre, it slws dwn yur recvery frm these illnesses
31-35HJDBE 36-40 CAIKF
2020-2021学年上海市闵行区七宝中学高三英语上学期10月月考试卷
Sectin B (10分)
Directins: Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.essence B. amateur C. influential D. balanced AB. recgnitin AC. highlights
AD. maximizing BC. verwhelmingly BD. talented CD. bsessin ABC. priritize
When mst f us recall ur schl sprting days, we tend t remember the friendships that were frged, the ccasinal persnal ___31___and the far mre frequent mments when ur skill levels didn't quite match ur idls'. Hwever, nt all f the present generatin f schlchildren may be able t lk back n their sprting experiences with such fndness. There are grwing fears, within independent schls in particular, that mves twards prfessinal standards and a fcus n winning may disagree with the ___32___ f schl sprts.
The prblem is, perhaps unsurprisingly, mre prevalent in bys' sprt, and especially s in rugby, where independent schls still prvide the bulk f future England internatinals. At the same time, there has been a surge in the number f schls ffering schlarships t ___33___rugby players, driven by a desire t widen access, but als, n ccasin, by a(n) ___34___that success n the playing field may be a ptential marketing tl. One directr f rugby at a tp-perfrming schl in the Suth-East reprts that his star under-16 player was pached(挖走)by a rival schl which ffered him a full schlarship. ‘We weren’t prepared t enter int a bidding war ver a 15-year-ld kid,’ he says rather pitifully.
Chris Mrgan, directr f sprt at Tnbridge, is a critic f these shifts twards becming superstar sprts schls, 'An increasing number f schls seem t be using sprts schlarships as part f their business mdel,’ he says. ‘They place rugby abve ther sprts as it seems t be mre___35___in parents’ decisin-making ver which schl they want t send their children t.’
As a result, sme f Mrgan's cunterparts at ther independent schls feel under pressure t fcus n winning rather than___36___ enjyment. ‘If everything yu put n yur website is abut which teams wn, it is easy t see hw caches, bys and parents can think that results are the mst imprtant barmeter f success.’
Several caches feel that their effrts t ___37___players’ enjyment ver results are at risk f being undermined by the temptatin t see sprt as an extensin f academic league tables.
One directr f rugby tld me that whenever they lse a game, his headmaster calls a meeting n the Mnday mrning in which he demands an explanatin fr the defeat. ‘The head can't understand that sprt isn't just abut winning,’ he says.
S, with increasingly prfessinal set-ups and a seeming ___38___with winning at all csts, has schl sprt lst its inncence?
Certainly nt, says Kevin Knibbs, Headmaster f Hamptn Schl in Suth West Lndn, and Chair f the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Cnference(HMC)Sprts Sub-Cmmittee ‘Independent schls understand that sprt is hugely beneficial t yung peple. While there have been substantial imprvements in the standard f sprts facilities, caching, and perfrmance in independent schls ver the past decade, this is___39___ with, an emphasis n safety, wellbeing and general fitness. Tgether these things have had a(n) ___40___psitive impact n yung peple’s experiences f sprt in HMC schls, ' he says. 'Pupils are free t enjy playing a wide range f sprts with their friends withut facing undue pressure t wip r needing t fllw an ver-intensive training regime, Knibbs cntinue.
【答案】
31-40 . AC, A;BD;AB;C; AD;ABC;CD;D;BC
【难度】难
【易错题】
31. 词性判断易错，and连接的三个并列结构，进而得知是名词，且highlights一词多义名词意思较多学员不知道，表示最精彩的部分；最重要的事情。
34. 名词，根据句意排除其它选项，重点掌握recgnitin表示认可的意思
37. 根据句子成分分析，应该填动词，掌握priritize A ver B 的用法
38. 注意介词搭配考点，沉迷于bsessin with
39. 词性分析及句意理解，判断该空填过去分词，重点掌握长难句句意：尽管在过去的十年中，私立学校的体育设施、教练和成绩的标准有了实质性的提高，但这与对安全、健康和全民健身的强调是平衡的。
2020-2021学年上海市杨浦区高三上学期期中统考英语试卷
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Can Fd Replace Medicine?
If Fd is indeed medicine, then it's time t treat it that way. In his upcming bk, Eat t Beat Diseases, Dr William Li, a heart expert, pulls tgether years f stred data and prcesses specific dses（剂量） f fd that can treat diseases (31) frm a mild cld t cancer. Nt all dctrs agree that the science supprts (32) fd like drugs, but he is hping the idea will mtivate mre researchers t study fd in ways as (33) strict as pssible and generate strnger data in cming years. "We are far away frm prescribing（开处方） diets t fight diseases," he says. "And we may never get there. But we are lking t fill in the (34) that have lng existed in this field with real science. This is the beginning f a better tmrrw."
And talking abut fd in terms f dses might push mre dctrs t fcus n patients' grcery lists instead. S far, several hundred peple wh rely n the Fresh Fd Prgram have had their risk f serius diabetes（糖尿病） cmplicatins (35) by 40% and hspitalizatins cut by 70% cmpared with ther diabetic peple in the area wh lack (36) t the prgram. This year, n the basis f its success s far, the Fresh Fd Prgram is dubling the number f patients it (37) .
Shicwich knws firsthand hw imprtant that will be fr peple like him. When he was first (38) , he lst weight and cntrlled his bld sugar, but he fund thse changes hard t maintain and sn saw his weight (39) and his bld-sugar levels skyrcket. He has becme ne f the prgram's better-knwn success stries, and nw wrks part time in the prduce sectin f a supermarket and cks nearly all his meals. He's (40)
his cking skills t include fish, which he had never tried preparing befre. "I knw what healthy fd lks like, and I knw what t d with it nw," he says. "Withut this prgram and withut the supprt system, I will prbably still be sitting n a cuch with a bx f biscuits."
【答案】31-40 JBDHA GCEKI
【解析】
41.考查现在分词。由语法可知这里需要填写一个现在分词，而且句意为这种食物能够治疗的范围是从普通感冒到癌症，range的用法是sth ranges frm A t B范围从A到B，符合文意，故选J。
42.考查形容词。根据语法可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰fd like drugs，administering fd，固定搭配，可理解为可服用的食物，而且后面说的是药物，可服用，故选B。
43.考查副词。这里选择一个副词来修饰strict这个形容词，意思是研究人员需要用尽可能严格的方式去研究食物，scientifically strict科学方面严格的，符合文意，故选D。
44.考查名词。根据语法可知，这里需要填写一个名词，fill in the gaps填满缝隙，固定搭配，意为我们正在找办法填补长期以来存在的空缺，故选H。
45.考查谓语动词。这里需要一个谓语动词，根据句意可知，患糖尿病的风险降低了40%，所以用lwered，选A。
46.考查名词。这里需要名词，have/lack access t有/没有途径，根据文意可知，这个地区的糖尿病患者没有途径去接近这个项目，故选G。
47.考查谓语动词。这里需要一个谓语动词，根据句意可知，Fresh Fd Prgram使得它资助的病人数量翻倍了，supprt资助，符合文意，故选C。
48.考查动词。这里需要一个动词-ed形式，根据文意可知，当他第一次被诊断的时候，他体重下去了，diagnse诊断，故选E。
49.考查名词。weight balln，固定搭配，可理解为因长胖身体像球一样，比较形象的表达，故选K。
50.考查名词。由语法可知这里一个动词-ing形式，expand拓展，意为他正在拓宽自己的做饭技能，包括做鱼，这是他以前从来没有做过的，故选I。
2020-2021学年上师大附中高三期中试卷
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Health care refrm is largely abut everyday cncerns -- making sure mre peple are insured and have __31__ access t primary care t treat acute illnesses like the flu in prper settings, instead f emergency rms and helping t keep chrnic illnesses such as diabetes in __32__. What it desn't clearly tackles is hw the medical industry's __33__ t unexpected public health crises and epidemics wuld differ. There's little in either the Huse r Senate bills that wuld result in mre __34__ surveillance f utbreaks, fr instance and there's nthing in either bill that can prevent the criminal activity that led t tw f the mst alarming health stries f the past few decades.
S its wrth wndering if the current bills culd have changed hw sme f the ther big public health crises f the past few decades wuld have played ut: des having a mre __35__ health care plan in place make a natin less prne t varius epidemics and illnesses? We asked several experts t "run back the clck" (as ne f them put it) and __36__ whether refrm wuld have made any difference r saved any lives. Mst f them agreed that althugh it wuldn't have __37__ any crises, they may have been easier t bear. Here's a lk at health crises and hw they may have develped under an extensive health-care-refrm plan.
Under bth bills, health insurance cmpanies will be prevented frm __38__ against peple with pre-existing cnditins r canceling peple's insurance because f anything ther than __39__ fraud. Bth f thse prvisins culd have made tremendus difference in hw AIDS was __40__ dealt with in the U. S., says Wendy Parmer, a prfessr f law at Nrth-eastern University and a prminent lawyer wh was c-cunsel in the case that led the Supreme Curt t apply the Americans with Disabilities Act t AIDS victims.
31-40 JCKHD ABEFG
2020-2021学年松江二中高三上期中考试卷
Sectin B (15%)
Directins: After reading the passage and the sentences belw, fill in each blank with a prper wrd given in the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne mre wrd than yu need.
Daily Life in Ancient Africa
"In wilderness is the preservatin f the wrld." This is a famus saying frm a writer regarded as ne f the fathers f envirnmentalism. The frequency with which it is brrwed 31. ________ a heated debate n envirnmental prtectin: whether t place wilderness at the heart f what is t be preserved.
As Jhn Sauven f Greenpeace UK pints ut, there is a strng appeal in images f the wild, the untuched; mre than anything else, they speak f the nature that many peple value mst dearly. The 32. ________ t leave the subject f such images untuched is strng, and the danger explitatin brings t such landscapes is real. Sme f these wildernesses als perfrm 33. ________ that humans need－the rainfrests, fr example, stre carbn in vast quantities.
Lee Lane, a visiting fellw at the Hudsn Institute, takes the 34. ________ view. He acknwledges that wildernesses d prvide useful services, such as water cnservatin. But that is nt, he argues, a reasn t avid all human 35. ________, r indeed cmmercial and industrial explitatin. There are ever mre peple n the Earth, and they reasnably and rightfully want t have better lives, rather than merely struggle fr 36. ________. While the ways f using resurces have imprved, there is still a grwing need fr raw materials, and sme wildernesses cntain them in abundance. If they can be tapped withut reducing the services thse wildernesses prvide, the argument ges, there is n 37. ________ reasn nt t d s. Being untuched is nt, in itself, a characteristic wrth valuing abve all thers
I lk frward t seeing these views taken further, and t their being 38. ________ by the ther participants. One pinin is that bth cases need t take n the questin f spiritual value a little mre directly. And there is a 39. ________ questin as t whether wildernesses can be explited withut harm.
This is a tpic that calls fr nt nly free expressin f feelings, but als the guidance f reasn. What psitin wilderness shuld enjy in the preservatin f the wrld bviusly 40. ________ much mre serius thinking.
31-35. EHBJI 36-40. KGAFD
2020-2021学年向明中学高三期中试卷
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
Crnavirus spending pushes U.S. 2020 fiscal year deficit (赤字) t recrd $3.132 trillin
The U.S. budget deficit hit a recrd $3.132 trillin during fiscal 2020, mre than triple the 2019 shrtfall due t massive crnavirus rescue spending, the U.S. Treasury said n Friday.
The deficit mre than dubled the previus recrd f $1.416 trillin in fiscal 2009, when the United States _____31____ a financial crisis.
At the start f the 2020 fiscal year ended Sept. 30, the U.S. gvernment had been ____32______ t rack up a $1 trillin deficit befre crnavirus lckdwns began in March, shutting dwn large ____33______ f the travel, retail and small business sectrs f the ecnmy.
Outlays fr fiscal 2020 jumped $2.105 trillin frm 2019 t a ttal f $6.55 trillin, with the increase made up almst ____34____ frm crnavirus aid prgrams: increased healthcare csts, stimulus checks and unemplyment ____35_____, alng with the cst f small business and crprate rescue prgrams ____36____ by Cngress.
As a result f prgrams that kept paychecks flwing t laid ff wrkers thrugh September, receipts fr the full year fell nly abut 1% r $43 billin frm fiscal 2019, ttaling $3.42 trillin.
The final fiscal 2020 deficit numbers cme as the Trump administratin and Cngress have been unable t agree n a new rund f crnavirus ____37_____, with many Senate Republicans calling fr fiscal _____38____ in anther package.
A jint statement frm the U.S. Treasury and the White Huse Office f Management and Budget ____39_____ an "incredible cmeback" f ecnmic activities as businesses repened ver the summer mnths.
"The administratin remains fully _____40_____ t supprting American wrkers, families, and businesses and t ensuring that ur rbust ecnmic rebund cntinues," Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said.
In September, the year's final mnth, the U.S. budget deficit was $125 billin, cmpared with an $83 billin surplus in September 2019, the Treasury said.
31—35 CBKAJ 36—40 DIFHE
2020-2021学年延安中学高三上学期英语期中考试卷
Sectin B
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the wrds in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
If yu think abut it, wrk-life balance is a strange aspiratin fr fulfilling life. Balance is abut stasis(静止): if ur lives were ever in balance----parents happy, kids taken care f, wrk wrking then ur thught wuld be t shut "Nbdy mve!" and pray all wuld stay perfect frever. This (31) _______ hpe is made wrse by the implicatin that wrk is bad, and life is gd; we lse urselves in wrk but find urselves in life; we survive wrk, but live life. And s the challenge, we are tld, is t balance the heaviness f wrk with the lightness f life.
Yet wrk is nt the (32)_______f life. It is instead a part f life just as family is, as are friends and hbbies. All f these aspects f living have their share f wnderful, uplifting mments and their share f (33)______ mments that drag us dwn. The same is true f wrk, yet when we think f it as smething bad in need f a cunterweight, we lse sight f the (34)________ fr better.
It seems mre useful, then, t nt try t balance the unbalanceable, but t treat wrk the same way yu d life: (35)_____ what yu lve. Think f yur life's many different activities as threads. Sme are black, sme are grey and sme are white. But sme f these activities cntain all the signs f lve : befre yu d them, yu find yurselves lking frward t them; while yu're ding them, time speeds up and yu find yurself invlved ; and after yu've dne them, yu feel (36)________.These are yur red threads, and ur research reveals that 73% f us claim that we have the freedm t mdify ur jb t fit ur strengths better, but that nly 18% f us d s. Yur (37)________, then, is t use yur red threads t (38)________ change, ver time, the cntent f yur jb, s that it cntains mre things that yu lve ding and fewer that yu’re aching(渴望) t (39)_______.
The mst helpful categries fr us are nt “wrk” and "life". We shuld nt struggle t balance the tw. Instead, the best categries are “lve” and lathe(憎恨)”. Our gal shuld be t, little by little, week by week, intentinally (40)_______ all aspects f ur wrk tward the frmer and away frm the latter. Nt simply t make us feel better, but s that ur clleagues, ur friends and ur family can all benefit frm us at ur very best. We can't always d nly what we lve. But we can always find the lve in what we d.
31-40 JEBAI KDJHF
2020-2021学年华师附属东昌中学高三上英语期中考试
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
At any bilingual schl, yu may hear little kids talking with each ther r with their teachers in tw different languages with ease. Cmpare this t the __31__ f the average adult in a language class, and it is easy t believe that it is best yung.
Late beginners, needn't wrry, hwever. Technically, anyne can becme __32__ in any language at any age. "Nt everything ges dwnhill with age," as Antnella Srace, a prfessr f develpmental linguistics（发展语言学）at the University f Edinburgh, tells us.
It's nt even true that yung children learn languages faster than lder children r adults. Bradly speaking, peple have different life stages. As babies, we have a better ear fr different sunds; as tddlers, we can pick up native accents with __33__ speed. As adults, we have lnger attentin spans, and crucial skills like literacy that allw us t __34__ expand ur vcabulary.
A study by researchers in Israel fund that their lder participants may have benefited frm skills that cme with maturity, -- like mre __35__ prblem --- slving strategies -- and greater linguistic experience. In ther wrds, lder learners tend t already knw quite a lt abut themselves and the wrld and can use this knwledge t better __36__ new infrmatin. What yung children __37__ at is listening t native speakers and intimating them.
In 2018, researchers at MIT carried ut a study based n an nline quiz f nearly 670,000 peple. They fund that t achieve native-like knwledge f English grammar, it is best t start by abut 10 years ld, after which this ability __38__. Hwever, the study als shwed that we can keep getting better at languages including ur wn ver time.
There is n questin that the early years are crucial fr __39__ native language skills. But learners f any age can achieve a brilliant, even native-like, cmmand f the vcabulary f anther language, including such challenging structures as idims r prverbs. Yu can becme a __40__ fluent speaker f a freign language f yu want. Small imperfectins in yur grammar r accent ften just add t the charm.
31-40HDGAJ,BKEFI
2020-2021学年进才中学高三英语期中试卷
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
The days f wrking in ne jb until retirement are pretty much ver. Nwadays, peple are mre willing t branch ut and try different jbs. This allws fr mre grwth and mre fulfillment. But, there are sme mistakes t be aware f when yu decided t change careers.
1. Making a rash decisin
Befre changing ccupatins, yu shuld d a deep __31__ t assess why yu want t leave yur current ne. Ask yurself why yu've unhappy - and answer hnestly. Yu may simply be having a bad week r a bad mnth - r yu may just hate yur bss, nt yur industry. We all g thrugh phases f unhappiness with ur jbs, but yu shuld be running tward smething, nt running away frm smething."
2. Chsing a new career based n salary
Yu bviusly need t be financially __32__ when chsing yur next career, and it's easy t lk at dllar signs and get drawn tward them, but dn't base yur decisin slely n earning __33__. If yu take a high-paying jb that desn't match yur interests, values, r strengths, yu are nt ging t be happy. After the initial excitement, the nvelty will likely wear ff sner than later.
It's nt that yu shuld __34__ salary when evaluating yur ptins, but yu must cnsider ther imprtant factrs - like wrk-life balance and rm fr grwth --- in additin t cmpensatin.
3. Nt checking ut the jb market.
Nt sure what field yu want t g int? __35__ industries and psitins t find a gd match fr yur skills and career gals. Otherwise, yu're thrwing darts in the dark.
4. Quitting withut having anther jb lined up
Research shws it's easier t get a jb ffer when yu're still emplyed, which makes sense since __36__ n a resume might make a hiring manager think twice abut calling yu in fr an interview. Cnsequently, it's in yur best __37__ t stay at yur current jb until yu have yur next ne set up.
5. Neglecting yur netwrking
Even if everything yu research abut the field yu've interested in sunds prmising, until yu actually talk with peple wh wrk within that field, yu really dn't knw what yu're in fr. As such, yu shuld be grwing and refreshing yur prfessinal __38__ cnstantly. One f the best ways t expand yur circle is t target peple wrking at cmpanies yu'd like t wrk fr. Nt nly will yu learn the nuts and blts, yu'll als be mre likely t hear abut jb penings and get internal referrals.
6. Nt mdifying yu resume fr a career change
Yur resume needs t be __39__ t the new industry yu're pursing. Check ut sme f the jb descriptins in yur desired field and nte that skills and credentials are valued. Which f yur skills are __40__? Fr career changes, a functinal resume is mre likely t prmte yur qualificatins than a chrnlgical resume.
31-40 KJFEB IGCAD A. ffline B. praise C. armed D. sensing E. disinfect F. cunts
G. enhanced H. installed I. upcming J. functins K. dt
A. munting B. stimulus C. distributin D. interventins E. divided F. cllapse
G. sustainable H. shrinking I. trembled J. disparities K. reshape
A. reslute B. cmprehensively C. cmmunity D. hit AB. principal AC. psing
AD. surprise BC. unsettling BD. initiative CD. mbilized ABC. principle
accurate B. alteratin C. average D. calculates E. cnceal F. pwerful G. initial H. intervals I. merely J. multiply K. predictin
A. sympathy B. heartfelt C. valued D. terms E. serve F. cmpliment
G. distractin H. thirsted I. bligatin J. devted K. affectin
A. abstract B. altering C. cnstantly D. delicately E. intentinal
F. lwered G. packed H. reliability I. shaking J. tremble K. vital
A. cnflicts B. address C. encunter D. instinctive E. senses F. cntract
G. demnstrate H. riginates I. immediate J. disagreeable K. interfere
lwered B. administering C. supprts D. scientifically E. diagnsed
F. riginally G. access H. gaps I. expanding J. ranging K. balln
A. assess B. avided C. check D. cmprehensive E. discriminating F. dcumented G. initially H. intense I. examly J. regular. K. respnse
A. challenged B. functins C. slved D. deserves E. mirrrs F. practical
G. further H. urge I. presence J. ppsing K. survival
A. entirely
B. frecast
C. battled
D. apprved
E. cmmitted
F. restrictin
G. definitely
H. emphasized
I. stimulus
J. cmpensatin
K. prtins
A. pssibility B. glmy C. superficially D. challenge E. ppsite F. unbalance
G. intelligently H. escape I. maximize J. false K. energetic
A. cntinually B. prcess C. matters D. fluent E. declines F. acquiring
G. surprising H. struggle I. perfectly J. advanced K. excel
A. tailred B. research C. cntacts D. transferable E. disregard F. ptential
G. interest H. entitled I. gaps J. strategic K. dive
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