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2020-2021学年上海市名校试卷汇编-六选四（学生版）
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这是一份2020-2021学年上海市名校试卷汇编-六选四（学生版），共15页。试卷主要包含了 _______等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.A. Yet the pwer, sensing and cmputatin technlgies n bard culd have much brader applicatins.
B. A few years ag, his team gt the g-ahead t start piecing tgether the cmpnents.
C. There used t be few ways like this t study hw insects fly.
D. There are a lt f technlgies and pen interesting scientific questins that are really what drives
humans n a day-t-day basis.
E. Thus, it might sme day perfrm data-gathering wrk at rescue sites, in farmer's fields r n the battlefield.
F. Designed t d what a fly des naturally, the tiny machine is the size f a fat husefly.
A team f engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature t create the first rbtic fly. The mechanical fly has becme a platfrm fr a series f new high-tech integrated systems. (67) Its mini wings allw it t stay in the air and perfrm cntrlled fight tasks.
“It’s extremely imprtant fr us t think abut this as a whle system and nt just the sunt f a bunch f individual cmpnents,” said Rbert Wd, the Harvard engineering prfessr wh has been wrking n the rbtic fly prject fr ver a decade. (68) “The added difficulty with a prject like this is that actually nne f thse cmpnents are ff the shelf and s we have t develp them all n ur wn.” he said.
They engineered a series f systems t start and drive the rbtic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just mves the winds has a number f interdependencies n the individual cmpnents, each f which individually has t perfrm well, but then has t matched well t everything it’s cnnected t,” said Wd. The flight device was built int a set f pwer, cmputatin sensing and cntrl systems.
While this first rbtic flyer is linked t a small, ff-bard pwer surce, the gal is eventually t equip is with a built-in pwer surce. (69) “Basically it shuld be able t take ff, land and fly arund,” he said.
Wd says the design ffers a new way t study flight mechanics and cntrl at insect-scale.
(70) “Yu can start thinking abut using them t answer pen scientific questins, yu knw, t study bilgy in ways that wuld be difficult with the animals, but using these rbts instead.”
2020-2021上海市闵行区华二紫竹高三英语第一学期期中考试卷
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Adaptatin is interpretatin.
In fact, literacy adaptatins accunt fr a quarter f such nminatin.
Hwever, the mvie--- The Great Gatsby was als criticized fr being lifeless and dull.
Peple will always like the bk mre.
Hwever, adapting a nvel as belved as The Great Gatsby has prved t be a great challenge.
If anther The Great Gatsby film cmes ut in 30 years, viewers shuld judge it based n its wn cinematic merits and nt based n its fidelity（忠诚）t Fitzgerald’s bk.
Many films have been adapted frm literature with much success. 67 Sctt Fitzgerald’s icnic tale f 1920s excess has been taken n by Hllywd fur times: in 1926, 1949, 1974, and 2013.
Nne met with widespread critical r ppular success. As a nvel, The Great Gatsby has becme a mainstay f American ppular culture, s when readers g t the mvies t see Jay Gatsby cme t life, their expectatins are high. Viewers shuld keep in mind, thugh, that adapting a nvel int a film is mre cmplicated than it seems, and literary film adaptatins shuld be evaluated n their wn merits.
Many viewers want t see the literary surce prtrayed n screen exactly as it was written. The 1974 film adaptatin was recgnized fr fllwing Fitzgerald’s nvel t the letter. 68 A film is limited t the length f time that the prductin is allwed t run, and the directr must use this time t create an immediate, sensry impact, nt a visual retelling f a bk.
While Fitzgerald had unlimited space in The Great Gatsby t create as many characters, plts, and subplts as he desired, the directrs f film adaptatins have the advantages f theatrical perfrmance, the spken wrd, music, sund effects, and phtgraphic images. The directr f the mst recent film adaptatin f The Great Gatsby was credited fr shaping Fitzgerald’s material t fit his wn artistic sensibility and 8 als his wn cntemprary perspective.
69 . This is the hard reality that must be faced when viewing the film versin f a belved bk. Thugh it may be difficult, The Great Gatsby must be taken ff its literary pedestal befre ne ges t see its filmic cunterpart. Bks are capable f inspiring cuntless interpretatins. Film adaptatins deserve the same creative space. 70
2020-2021上海市闵行区七宝中学高三英语第一学期期中考试卷
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
The simplicity masks deeper layers.
This is the Mari thse wh grew up with Nintend knw best.
Yes, yu really can play ne-handed.
There’s n way arund it.
And fr years, the cmpany simply refused.
Hwever, nt everyne likes its design.
This was nt suppsed t happen. Fr years, fans had tried t persuade Nintend, a Japanese cmpany, t put Mari n smartphnes. 67 Until Dec. 15, when Nintend released Super Mari Run, fr Apple iPhnes and iPads. The bigger surprise? Super Mari Run is excellent.
68 He is still the plumber wh dashes frm left t right acrss fields f grassy blcks, rivers f cins and s n. The difference is that Mari mves autmatically as sn as a level lads, animated by an algrithm. Instead f cntrlling Mari directly, players tap t interrupt his mtin and make mre imaginative chices. A quick rap (连续敲击) makes Mari hp, while a lnger ne bsts him twice as high. If yu need t clear a crack, tap midair and he’ll piruette (竖趾旋转) , flying a bit further. It’s intuitive.
69 . Tap near a wall r when landing n blcks painted with reverse arrws, fr instance, and Mari springs backward, letting yu break the game’s ne-wayness. It’s smart, less-is-mre design that plays t the strengths f tuchscreen gaming withut sacrificing precisin. Fr all its hesitance in embracing smartphnes and tablets, Nintend seems t have had n truble designing sftware fr them.
There is ne fairly serius prblem with Super Mari Run: the game wrks nly with an active Internet cnnectin. Sever( 断 绝 ) that and the game thrws up an errr screen. 70 This means yu can’t play Super Mari Run n a plane withut paying fr wi-fi. Yu’re ut f luck fr the part f yur subway cmmute that invlves cell-service drputs.
Other than that, Super Mari Run impresses in ways sure t cnvince that designing games n smartphnes is still a rapidly evlving—and imprving—art frm.
2020-2021学年上海市华东师范大学松江实验高级中学高三上期中考试试卷
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences given belw. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Many peple knw that trash is a big prblem n planet Earth. What many peple dn’t knw is that trash has becme a prblem in uter space t. (67) __________________________________
Statistically, there are mre than 22,000 pieces f junk in space arund the earth. And these are just the items that we can see frm the surface f the earth by telescpes r radars. (68) ______________________________
Objects, like bits f ld space rckets r satellites, mve arund the planet at very high speeds, s fast that even a very small piece can break imprtant satellites r becme dangerus t peple, particularly astrnauts. If the tiniest piece f junk crashed int a spacecraft, it culd damage the vehicle. That’s because the faster an bject mves, the greater the impact if the bject cllides with smething else.
T help minimize additinal space junk, cuntries arund the wrld have agreed t limit the time their space tls stay in rbit t 25 years. Each tl must be built t fall safely int the earth’s atmsphere, r the mass f gases that surrund the earth, after that. (69) ________________________________
Many scientists are als prpsing different ways t clean up space junk. The Germans have been planning a space missin with rbts that wuld cllect pieces f space trash and bring them back t Earth s that they can be safely destryed.
"In ur pinin the prblem is very challenging, and it's quite urgent as well," said Marc Castrnuv, an Italian Space Agency researcher wh is wrking t slve the prblem. (70) _______________________________ Many f these bjects are tls that help peple use their cell phnes r cmputers.
"The time t act is nw; as we g farther in time we will need t remve mre and mre fragments," he says.
2020-2021学年上海市闵行区华东师大二附中高三英语上学期9月月考试卷
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.A. In return, they receive $250 t $300 fr 125 kilgrams f cffee.
B. Gld mining and cca farming make mre mney than cffee grwing.
C. But nw he feels that grwing cffee lets him be a gd guardian f the land.
D. Clmbia has set aside 16 percent f its territry as prtected land.
E. It prtects frests, bidiversity and ecsystems at the same time.
F. The gal is t limit additinal develpment in the nrthern San Lucas area which is rich in bidiversity.
An envirnmental grup in Clmbia is leading a prject t save wild areas in the San Lucas muntains with the help f cffee grwers. (67) Clmbia has mre different kinds f living things than any cuntry like neighbring Brazil, but destructin f frests has increased since 2016. Gvernment infrmatin shws that in 2017, almst 220,000 hectares f frest were destryed cmpared t 124,000 hectares in 2015. Areas like San Lucas have been threatened by mining and grwers f cca plants, which are used t make the drug ccaine.
Starting the prject
T date, the prject includes 10 families wh farm 400 hectares f cffee plants. WebCnserva said the prject csts abut $77,000 dllars a year. The grup said it hpes that, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level, 20,000 hectares f untuched frest culd be prtected. In San Lucas, the families prmise nt t cut dwn trees t expand their crps r t hunt wild animals frm the frest. (68)
Arcadi Barajas is amng thse taking part. His new cffee plantatin establishes a barrier between cattle ranches and frests where wild animals like the jaguar live and hunt. The presence f the cffee fields reduces the likelihd that there will be cnflict between cattle ranchers and the big cats. Barajas said that cutting dwn the frest t plant cca and killing wildlife were against his faith. (69)
Less prfitable thugh likely t last lnger
Ambis Rmer is a frmer cca grwer and miner. He said many families depended n illegal activities t supprt their children. Fr example, at times ne kilgram f Cca culd be sld fr S760. Rmer said, we feel really prud t lk after this bidiversity and t leave it fr future generatins.
(70) But each year, hundreds f thusands f hectares f land are destryed. Activists want San Lucas t be prtected as a natinal park, but the prcess has been slw.
2020-2021学年上海市闵行区交大附中闵行分校高三第一学期三校摸底考试卷
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.Many scieties are struggling with the cnsequences f a lw birthrate and will struggle much mre in the future.
In urban areas the birthrate has fallen far belw replacement rate.
In the meantime, wmen are mre and mre able t prvide fr their families than men.
But with the aging prblem in Japanese sciety, ld peple will need care.
Hwever, with increasing ld peple in Japan, sme f them may have t take care f themselves in the future.
At the same time the scial expectatin that men will be able t prvide fr their families n lnger matches the ecnmic facts.
Japan’s ppulatin is shrinking as well as aging. (77) In Tky it is belw even the very lw rates recrded in Italy and in Spain. What lessns are there fr the rest f us when ne f the mst prsperus and peaceful scieties in the wrld appears t give up n children?
The first thing is that glbalizatin is nt a simple hmgenizing (使类同)prcess. (78) Fr example, China will certainly lng be shaped in ways difficult t fresee by the ne-child plicy, even thugh it has nw been axed. Mre generally, althugh it seems clear that in tday's mdern sciety wmen will ften chse t have fewer children, the particular reasns vary between scieties and s will the cnsequences. In Japan, a cuntry with very little immigratin and little appetite fr mre, the cnsequences f an ageing ppulatin will be rather different frm thse western cuntries where the ppulatin is held up by the immigratin f yung peple and their families
One thing that distinguishes Japan frm the rest f the rich wrld is that Japanese wmen dn’t have babies utside marriage. Ninety-eight percent f babies are brn t married parents, and even childcare utside the extended family is frwned n. The fall in the birthrate almst exactly tracks the fall in the marriage rate since the 1970s. The decline f marriage is a mixture f ecnmic insecurity and wmen's lack f emancipatin: fr many wmen in Japan they have t make a chice between mtherhd and any ther career. As mre wmen benefit frm higher educatin and s gain the prspect f mre interesting paid wrk, they are less willing t give it up fr family life, even in a wrking envirnment which is ften still astnishingly unsupprtive. (79) The ld jbs-fr-life system has been weakened since the last century and many yung men are excluded frm it altgether. The cnsequence is that bth men and wmen are less willing t gamble n marriage.
All f these factrs make Japan very different frm western Eurpe, where as many as half f all births nw take place utside marriage and prfessinal childcare is almst universally regarded as desirable. (80) If the Japanese cntinue t be reluctant t have children, they may end up having t allw immigrants t lk after their parents-unless they want their care perfrmed by rbts.
2020-2021学年上海市闵行区交大附中闵行分校高三英语9月测试
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Japan's ppulatin is shrinking as well as aging. ________77________ In Tky it is belw even the very hw rates recrded in Italy and in Spain. What lessns are there fr the rest f us when ne f the mst prsperus and peaceful scieties in the wrld appears t give up n children?
The first thing is that glbalizatin is nt a simple hmgenizing（使类同）prcess. ___78___ Fr example, China will certainly lng be shaped in ways difficult t fresee by the ne-child plicy, even thugh it has nw been axed. Mre generally, althugh it seems clear that in tday's mdern sciety wmen will ften chse t have fewer children, the particular reasns vary between scieties and s will the cnsequences. In Japan, a cuntry with very little immigratin and little appetite fr mre, the cnsequences f an ageing ppulatin will be rather different frm thse western cuntries where the ppulatin is held up by the immigratin f yung peple and their families.
One thing that distinguishes Japan frm the rest f the rich wrld is that Japanese wmen dn't have babies utside marriage. Ninety-eight percent f babies are brn t married parents, and even childcare utside extended family is frwned n. The fall in the birthrate almst exactly tracks the fall in the marriage rate since the 1970s. The decline f marriage is a mixture f ecnmic insecurity and wmen's lack f emancipatin: fr many wmen in Japan they have t A. Fssils can als prvide evidence f the evlutinary histry f rganisms
B. Such rganisms and their resulting fssil fuels typically have an age f millins f years, r even mre
C. Palentlgists use fssil t understand different aspects f extinct and living rganisms
D. Sme fssils can tell us hw ther rganisms lived
E. Fssils are rcks in essence instead f the remains f rganism itself
F. X-ray machines and CT scanners reveal fssils internal structures
make a chice between mtherhd and any ther career. As mre wmen benefit frm higher educatin and s gain the prspect f mre interesting paid wrk, they are less willing t give it up fr family life, even in a wrking envirnment which is ften still astnishingly unsupprtive. ____79____ The ld jbs-fr-life system has been weakened since the last century and many yung men are excluded frm it altgether. The cnsequence is that bth men and wmen are less willing t gamble n marriage.
All f these factrs make Japan very different frm western Eurpe, where as many as half f all births nw take place utside marriage and prfessinal childcare is almst universally regarded as desirable. __80___ If the Japanese cntinue t be reluctant t have children, they may end up having t allw immigrants t lk after their parents -- unless they want their care perfrmed by rbts.
2020-2021学年上海市闵行区交大附中闵行分校高三英语第一学期10月月考卷手敲版
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Palentlgy is the study f the histry f life n Earth. It fcuses n fssils, which are the remains f plants, animals and ther living things that have been replaced by rck material r whse impressins have been preserved in rck. (67)______________.
Individual fssils may cntain infrmatin abut an rganism's life and envirnment. Fr example, each ring n the surface f an yster shell shws ne year f its life. Studying yster fssils can help palentlgists discver hw lng the yster lived, and in what cnditins. If the climate was favrable fr the yster, the yster prbably grew mre quickly and the rings wuld be thicker. If the yster struggled fr survival, the rings wuld be thinner.
(68)_________. Amber(琥珀)，fr instance, is hardened，fssilized tree resin树脂). As the sticky resin dripped dwn a tree trunk, it trapped small insects and sme rganisms as large as frgs and lizards. Palentlgists study amber t bserve these cmplete specimens. Amber can preserve tissue as delicate as dragnfly wings. The behavir f rganisms can als be inferred frm fssil evidence. Fr instance, palentlgists suggest that duck-billed dinsaurs called hadrsaurs lived in large numbers. They reached this cnclusin after bserving a single site with apprximately 10,000 hadrsaur skeletns.
(69)_____________.Fr instance palentlgists have cncluded that whales evlved frm land-dwelling animals. Fssils f extinct animals clsely related t whales have frnt limbs similar t frnt legs. They even have tiny back limbs. Althugh the frnt limbs f these fssil animals are in sme ways similar t legs, in ther ways they als shw strng similarities t the fins f mdem whales.
Mdern palentlgists have a variety f tls that help them discver, examine and describe fssils Electrn micrscpes allw palentlgists t study the tiniest details f the smallest fssils (70)____________.Advanced cmputer prgrams can analyze fssil data and recnstruct skeletns. They can be used t visualize the bdies and mvements f extinct rganisms Palentlgists still make imprtant discveries with simple tls. Arund the wrld, many are digging away, hping t shed new light n the evlutin f life n Earth.
2020-2021学年上海市闵行区七宝中学高三英语上学期10月月考试卷
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
A. We stp challenging custm.
B. That’s gd, because it’s always the peple with n time wh get things dne.
C. Either curisity r discntent makes human being mve frward.
D. These deep human urges cunt fr much mre than ambitin.
AB. We will prbably have t frce urselves t waken ur curisity and discntent and
keep them awake.
AC. Discntent made the great names unsatisfied.
After years f bserving human nature, I have decided that tw qualities make the difference between men f great achievement and men f average perfrmance: curisity and discntent. I have never knwn an utstanding man wh lacked either. And I have never knwn an average man wh had bth. The tw belng tgether.
(67) Galile was nt merely ambitius when he drpped bjects f varying weights frm the Leaning Twer at Pisa and timed their fall t the grund. Like Galile, all the great names in histry were curius and asked in discntent, “ Why? Why? Why? ”
Frtunately, curisity and discntent dn’t have t be learned. We are brn with them and need nly recapture them. “ The great man,” said Mencius(孟子), “is he wh des nt lse his child’s heart. “Yet mst f us d lse it. We stp asking questins. (68) We just fllw the crwd. And the crwd desires nly the calm and restful average. It encurages us t ccupy ur wn little crner, t avid flish leaps int the dark, t be satisfied.
Mst f us meet new peple, and new ideas, with hesitatin. But nce having met and liked them, we think hw terrible it wuld have been, had we missed the chance. (69)
Hw shuld yu start? Mdestly, s as nt t becme discuraged. I think f ne friend wh culdn’t arrange flwers t satisfy herself. She was curius abut hw the experts did it. Nw she is ne f the experts, writing bks n flwer arrangement.
One way t begin is t answer yur wn excuses. Yu haven’t any special ability? Mst peple dn’t; there are nly a few geniuses. Yu haven’t any time? (70) Harriet Stwe, mther f six, wrte parts f Uncle Tm’s Cabin while cking. Yu’re t ld? Remember Thmas Cstain was 57 when he published his first nvel, and that Grandma Mses shwed her first pictures when she was 78.
Hwever yu start, remember there is n better time t start than right nw, fr yu'll never be mre alive than yu are at this mment.
2020-2021学年上海市杨浦区高三上学期期中统考英语试卷
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
A. Its entire ppulatin had assembled in crwds, and were yelling with anger and fear.
B. At this height a mre decided current carried the balln tward the suthwest.
C. The cuntry ver which we are passing will becme mre fertile, richer and fuller f vitality than the rest.
D. It was then fund t be passing just ver the Mrima cuntry, the name f this part f the eastern cast f Africa.
E. Kennedy lked n, and had nt eyes enugh t take in all that he saw.
F. Why is it that such uncivilized cuntries get all these fine things?
Five Weeks in a Balln
Chapter 12
“Let's g all", shuted the dctr standing between his tw cmpanins Je and Kennedy. The air was pure, the wind mderate, and the balln climbed almst upright t a height f fifteen hundred feet, as indicated by a depressin f tw inches in the barmetric(气压的）clumn.
(67) ___________What a magnificent spectacle was then utspread the beneath the gate f the travelers! The island f Zanzibar culd be seen in its entire extent, marked ut by the deeper clr upn a vast plain. The fields had the appearance f patterns f different clrs, and thick champs f green indicated the shrt trees and grass.
The inhabitants f the island lked n larger than insects. The laughing and shuting were little by little lst in the distance, and nly the discharge f the ship’s guns culd be heard beneath the balln, as the latter sped n its fight.
＂Hw fine that is! "said Je, breaking silence fr the first time.
He gt n reply. The dctr was busy bserving the variatins f the barmeter and nting dwn the details f his ascent (上升）。
（68) ___________________
The rays f the sun cming t the aid f the heating cylinder (气缸），the tensin f the gas increased, and the balln Victria rse t the height f twenty-five hundred feet. The ship Reslute lked like a mere seashell, and the African cast culd be distinctly seen in the west marked ut by a margin f fam.
(69) ____________Dense brders f mang-trees prtected its margin, and the ebb-tide (退潮）disclsed t view their thick rts, rubbed and bitten by the teeth f the Indian Ocean. The sands which, at an earlier perid, frmed the cast-line, runded away alng the distant hrizn, and Munt Nguru reared alft its sharp summit in the nrthwest.
The Victria passed near t a village which the dctr fund marked upn his chart as Kale. (70) _________At the same time, they were vainly directing their arrws against this mnster f the air that swept alng s majestically away abve all their pwerless anger.
2020-2021学年上师大附中高三期中试卷
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
T Wear r Nt t Wear
After a strict head teacher in the U. K. sent 80 students hme fr unifrm vilatins, the Guardian held a discussin abut whether wearing schl unifrms makes a difference.
Schl unifrm is very imprtant. It des imprve my cncentratin, because it reminds me that I'm at schl t learn. But I'm nt sure if that's because I'm used t wearing unifrm and assciate my wn clthes with free time. _______67_______ If everyne is wearing the same clthes, it's impssible t make fun f ther peple's clthing. I dn't think this ignres a child's need t express themselves.
---- David Hershman, a student at Staffrd grammar schl
_______68_______ Students shuld start schl with n unifrm. As they prgress thrugh the schl, they start wearing it. I always think children need t be prud f their schl, and unifrm is imprtant fr that. S, make them earn it! If they, let the schl dwn, they shuldn't be allwed t wear it. Lk at the Marines（海军陆战队）--- they can't wait t get that beret（贝雷帽）.
---- Tim Francis, an frmer teacher
I have had experience f teaching in bth unifrm and nn-unifrm schls. I can definitely see the benefits f students wearing unifrm. Unifrm can be imprtant in creating a sense f schl identity and cmmunity. It is ften a surce f cllective pride fr students. _______69_______ Teaching students hw t express themselves with cnfidence, rather than the length f their tie, shuld be the pririty.
----Enayah Byramjee, an educatinal develpment directr
In a perfect wrld, schl unifrm wuld nt exist. Children wuld express their persnalities thrugh their clthes at schl, just as they d at hme. Schl wuldn't impress n pupils the need t wear skirts t a certain length. We dn't live in a perfect wrld, hwever. _______70_______
My huse is ften filled with unifrm-wearing girls. The best thing abut unifrm, fr me as a parent, is the simplicity.
----Janna Mrhead, a mther f fur
2020-2021学年松江二中高三上期中考试卷
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Simple App Says It All in Style
An app that nly sends a simple ntificatin f "Y" t recipients the mst ppular app nw in the US.
The app, named Y, reached N. in the Apple App Stre in the US in a certain week, after The Financial Times brke the stry later that the app has received $1 millin in investment funding. Created in just eight hurs by Or Arbel, a 32-year-ld app develper frm Israel, Y claims t be the "simplest and mst efficient cmmunicatin tl in the wrld". 67. _______.
Arbel was enthusiastic abut his app in an interview with The New Yrker, "It's a whle new way fr cmmunicatin. Yu dn't have t pen a message." When Y was launched, the Apple App Stre decided t reject it because it lacked substance. 68. _______ Sme technlgy experts, like Plly Msendz frm The Wire, pints ut that the way a simple app like Y gt millins in funding says much abut the cming burst f the tech bubble.
Arbel calls Y "cntext-based cmmunicatin" and sme peple are beginning t "get it". Jrdan Crk, frm Tech Crunch, explains why the cntext f"Y" says much mre than tw little letters: "As with anything, a "Y" can just be a "Y". But yu'll feel real differences between a "Y" in the mrning frm a friend and a "Y" at 2 a.m. frm a clse friend. That's the magic.
69. _______ David Shapir, frm The New Yrker, says when he thinks abut smene, he just "Ys" them instead f spending time starting and carrying n a cnversatin. Nt respnding t text messages and e-mails can hurt relatinships. But, a "Y" desn't seem t demand a reply. "What a relief," Shapir says.
Andrew Lenard, frm The Saln, says "Y" als signifies smething deeper. It “expresses ur mst essential humanity”. He says the utterance f the wrd "Y" is "a declaratin, first, that I exist in this wrld, and secnd, that I seek cnnectin and cmmunity with smething utside myself." 70. _______.
2020-2021学年向明中学高三期中试卷
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.A. Men and wmen dream abut different things.
B. A persn’s dreams and the meaning f thse dreams are between the persn and Gd alne.
C. A criminal, fr example, might dream abut crime.
D. Hwever, ne thing they agree n is: If yu dream that smething terrible is ging t ccur, yu shuldn't panic.
E. Dreams allw peple t express the feelings, thughts, and fears that they are afraid t express in real life.
F. He thught peple culd learn mre abut themselves by thinking abut their dreams.
What Is a Dream?
Fr centuries, peple have wndered abut the strange things that they dream abut. Sme psychlgists say that this nighttime activity f the mind has n special meaning. Others, hwever, think that dreams are an imprtant part f ur lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us abut a persn's mind and emtins.
Befre mdern times, many peple thught that dreams cntained messages frm Gd. It was nly in the twentieth century that peple started t study dreams in a scientific way.
The Austrian psychlgist, Sigmund Freud, was prbably the first persn t study dreams scientifically. In his famus bk, The Interpretatin f Dreams (1900), Freud wrte that dreams are an expressin f a persn's wishes. He believed that (67) ___________
The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was nce a student f Freud's. Jung, hwever, had a different idea abut dreams. Jung believed that the purpse f a dream was t cmmunicate a message t the dreamer. (68) ___________ Fr example, peple wh dream abut falling may learn that they have t high an pinin f themselves. On the ther hand, peple wh dream abut being heres may learn that they think t little f themselves.
Mdern-day psychlgists cntinue t develp theries abut dreams. Fr example, psychlgist William Dmhff frm the University f Califrnia, Santa Cruz, believes that dreams are tightly linked t a persn's daily life, thughts, and behavir. (69) ___________
Dmhff believes that there is a cnnectin between dreams and age. His research shws that children d nt dream as much as adults. Accrding t Dmhff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time t develp.
He has als fund a link between dreams and gender. His studies shw that the dreams f men and wmen are different. Fr example, the peple in men's dreams are ften ther men, and the dreams ften invlve fighting. This is nt true f wmen's dreams. Dmhff fund this gender difference in the dreams f peple frm 11 cultures arund the wrld, including bth mdern and traditinal nes.
Can dreams help us understand urselves? Psychlgists cntinue t try t answer this questin in different ways. (70) ___________ The dream may have meaning, but it des nt mean that sme terrible event will actually take place. It's imprtant t remember that the wrld f dreams is nt the real wrld.
2020-2021学年延安中学高三上学期英语期中考试卷
Sectin C
Directins: Fill in each blank in the article with a prper sentence given belw. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Dlphins learn special fraging(捕食) techniques frm their mthers-and it's' nw clear that they can learn frm their buddies as well. 67_________ It turns ut that they learn this skill by watching their pals d the jb. The discvery, reprted in the jurnal Current Bilgy, helps reveal hw grups f wild animals can transmit learned behavirs and develp their wn distinct cultures.
"Dlphins are indeed very clever animals. S it makes sense that they are able t learn frm thers," says Snja Wild, a researcher at the University f Knstanz in Germany. 68_______ This study, hwever, shws that dlphins are als mtivated t learn frm their peers in additin t mimicking their mthers.
The bttle-nse dlphins that live in Shark Bay, Western Australia, have been studied fr decades, and scientists have identified ver a thusand individuals by lking at the unique shape and markings f their drsal fins. Researchers knw what families the dlphins belng t, and keep track f their clse assciates.
Wild and her clleagues have clsely examined hw dlphins learn particular strategy fr catching fish---ne that invlves using the empty shells f large sea snails. A dlphin will chase a fish t ne f these shells, and then they insert their beak int the shell, bring the whle thing up t the face. After that, they shake it up abve the water surface t drain the water ut f the shell until the fish basically falls int their pen muth.
Whether r nt dlphins caught fish in this way didn't seem t be explained by hw many shells were lying arund their hunting area, nr whether a dlphin was genetically related t anther dlphin that knew hw t d it. 69__________ Previusly, it's been shwn that humpback whales seem t learn hunting techniques frm their peers in a similar way.
The new bservatins f wild dlphins learning frm their peers is "exciting, "says Diana Reiss, a dlphin cgnitin researcher at Hunter Cllege, CUNY, "It tells us abut the surce f sme these behavirs. It seems like they're nt relying n just learning frm mm when they're ut there. They seem t be bserving thers, watching what they're ding and acquiring it frm thers in their scial grup."
Being able t learn frm peers may help animal ppulatins survive in a changing envirnment. 70__________ "In unstable envirnments that are changing, it's mre beneficial t kind f lk arund and see what thers are ding" says Wild, "and maybe adpt their behaviral innvatins that may be mre adaptive t the new envirnmental cnditins."
2020-2021学年华师附属东昌中学高三上英语期中考试
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Sme f us take n secnd jbs t make ends meet. Sme d it fr a chance t d the wrk they actually enjy. And sme f us create ur wn secnd jbs t build a business r create ur wn prjects. N matter what the reasn, thugh, juggling mre than ne jb is guaranteed t be a "crash" curse in time management.
We all knw that we'll have t figure ut a time management system when we take n a secnd jb. Equally bvius is the fact that what wrks fr ne persn (and their jbs) prbably wn't wrk fr anyne else. _________67_________. There are a few tricks, thugh, that can help.
_________68_________. Even if yu are the bss n yur secnd jb -- yu're wrking fr yurself - yu have an bligatin t keep that wrk separate frm yur day jb. Fcus n what's in frnt f yu. There's actually a benefit t punching a clck when yu wrk fr mre than ne supervisr. When yu're n the clck fr Cmpany A, yu knw exactly which prjects yu shuld be wrking n. If Cmpany A is paying fr this time, yu shuld be theirs, heart and sul, at least until yu clck ut.
Gd recrds can als help. I'm nt just talking abut the calendars and task lists mst f us rely n. Making sure that yu have any cntact infrmatin available whether yu're at Jb A, Jb B r hme can take sme extra effrt, but it's wrth it. _________69_________.
I knw plenty f peple wh bring their wrk t their primary jb. It seems t be a favrite tactic f flks starting up a freelancing career r small business. I dn't think that's the best way t manage a packed schedule. If yu dn't have yur primary emplyer's permissin, the arrangement is secret at best. That said, these situatins d happen. If yu're in ne f them, the best advice is t just keep things quiet.
Sme cmpanies dn't want yu t wrk anywhere else. They want yu t put in yur eight hurs, g hme, sleep well and cme back rested. Others cnsider emplyees wh g lking fr ther prjects as its benefits -- such emplyees have a jump start n netwrking and have a wider variety f experiences.
Unfrtunately, mst supervisrs d nt cme with a label describing which variety they belng t. _________70_________. S the general rule seems t be that yu keep quiet n yur extracurricular activities. I wuldn't talk abut Jb A and Jb B, althugh, if my bss was t bring up the matter, I'd be entirely truthful.
2020-2021学年进才中学高三英语期中试卷
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Tshi Fukuda: Medical Rbtics Pineer
Imagine a wrld in which it's cmmn fr a dctr t prepare fr a difficult surgery by "perating" n a full-sized, electrnically respnsive mdel f a patient. It may seem fantastical, but ne engineer is wrking t make it pssible. ________67________ In designing his medical rbtic equipment. Dr. Fukuda draws upn a variety f disciplines and skill sets. His wrk serves as an example f hw cperatin acrss a variety f fields can drive innvatin.
Dr. Fukuda's career is case study in hw the interactin f vastly different fields can prduce exciting results. ________68________ Rather, Dr. Fukuda earned his Ph.D. in mechanical engineering instead f medicine; and his early wrk fcused n finding new ways fr rbts t mve. Shrtly thereafter, Dr. Fukuda was apprached by a dctr wh asked if he culd build a rbt that culd travel inside a human's bld vessels（血管）. Tgether, they designed a micr-rbt that culd be used fr clearing blcked vessels and perfrming ther delicate peratins.
Tday, Dr. Fukuda has mved frm the wrld f the micr-rbt t that f the macr-rbt. ________69________ These types f surgeries are rarely perfrmed by a single dctr. Rather, a team f specialists wrks tgether in clse crdinatin t cmplete an peratin. Dr. Fukuda's rbts help these teams t train fr surgery by giving them the pprtunity t try ut an entire surgical prcedure n a full-scale rbtic replica（复制品）f the patient.
________70________ Accrding t Fukuda, "medical rbtics is a very interdisciplinary area." It draws upn the expertise f surgens, medical researchers, rbtics engineers, and even cmputer prgrammers. A. One reasn that it’s urgent is that cuntries are sending mre and mre bjects int space.
B. There are als millins f smaller pieces f junk that we can’t see.
C. Blwing up lder satellites with a missile may create thusands f smaller pieces!
D. In the upper parts f the atmsphere, it will burn up.
E. When tw bjects in space cllide, the tw bjects break int many smaller pieces.
F. Years f space explratin have left tns f “space junk” in rbit arund the planet.
A. Many scieties are struggling with the cnsequences f a lw birthrate and will struggle much mre in the future.
B. In urban areas the birthrate has fallen far belw replacement rate.
C. In the mean time, wmen are mre and mre able t prvide fr their families than men.
D. But with the aging prblem in Japanese sciety, ld peple will need care.
E. Hwever, with increasing ld peple in Japan, sme f them may have t take care f themselves in the future.
F. At the same time the scial expectatin that men will be able t prvide fr their families n lnger matches the ecnmic facts.
A. Unifrm has t be seen as smething that is earned.
B. Schl unifrm is als a great tl t prevent bullying.
C. Sme students cmplain that schl unifrm is mntnus.
D. In my experience, unifrm helps schls maintain authrity.
E. Hwever, a schl shuld nt rely heavily n unifrm regulatin.
F. Learning t fit in is ne f the things being at schl that teachers ur children.
A. But peple dn't always want t lad their "Ys" with meaning.
B. It's like saying: "Y … am here. Is anybdy ut there?
C. Many peple still see the app as a jke.
D. The meaning behind a simple "Y" culd be cmplicated.
E. Whether the app will cntinue t aruse ppularity is still a myth.
F. With a single tap, users can send the wrd "Y" t ne anther in a vice ntificatin－and nthing else.
A. The best explanatin is that dlphins learned this methd frm a clse assciate.
B. Research shws that this behavir gets passed dwn almst exclusively thrugh the maternal line.
C. Yung dlphins spend years in clse assciatin with their mthers and naturally tend t adpt their mthers' ways
D. Because while knwledge frm previus generatins has been tested by time, certain behavirs may becme less useful if cnditins change.
E. Take, fr example, the clever trick that sme dlphins use t catch fish by trapping them in seashells.
F. Based n this assertin, we can't discunt the pssibility that they innvate individually n their wn.
A. Pririty shuld definitely be given t yur day jb.
B. The same ges fr yur ntes and ther paperwrk.
C. It's up t yu t find a system and stick with it.
D. Smetimes it is n easy task t make decisins between Jb A and Jb B.
E. Keep firm dividers between yur different jbs.
F. It can be very hard t figure ut yur bss's attitude.
A. He is busy develping full-sized medical mdels f patients scheduled t underg cmplex surgical prcedures.
B. Dr. Tshi Fukuda is a pineer in the field f medical rbtics.
C. He did nt begin his career with the gal f develping medical rbtics.
D. He shwed great interest in medicine while he was learning engineering in university.
E. Wrking tgether, innvatrs in rbtics and medicine share what they can d t save lives.
F. Tp pririty has been given t life saving equipment.
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.A. Yet the pwer, sensing and cmputatin technlgies n bard culd have much brader applicatins.
B. A few years ag, his team gt the g-ahead t start piecing tgether the cmpnents.
C. There used t be few ways like this t study hw insects fly.
D. There are a lt f technlgies and pen interesting scientific questins that are really what drives
humans n a day-t-day basis.
E. Thus, it might sme day perfrm data-gathering wrk at rescue sites, in farmer's fields r n the battlefield.
F. Designed t d what a fly des naturally, the tiny machine is the size f a fat husefly.
A team f engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature t create the first rbtic fly. The mechanical fly has becme a platfrm fr a series f new high-tech integrated systems. (67) Its mini wings allw it t stay in the air and perfrm cntrlled fight tasks.
“It’s extremely imprtant fr us t think abut this as a whle system and nt just the sunt f a bunch f individual cmpnents,” said Rbert Wd, the Harvard engineering prfessr wh has been wrking n the rbtic fly prject fr ver a decade. (68) “The added difficulty with a prject like this is that actually nne f thse cmpnents are ff the shelf and s we have t develp them all n ur wn.” he said.
They engineered a series f systems t start and drive the rbtic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just mves the winds has a number f interdependencies n the individual cmpnents, each f which individually has t perfrm well, but then has t matched well t everything it’s cnnected t,” said Wd. The flight device was built int a set f pwer, cmputatin sensing and cntrl systems.
While this first rbtic flyer is linked t a small, ff-bard pwer surce, the gal is eventually t equip is with a built-in pwer surce. (69) “Basically it shuld be able t take ff, land and fly arund,” he said.
Wd says the design ffers a new way t study flight mechanics and cntrl at insect-scale.
(70) “Yu can start thinking abut using them t answer pen scientific questins, yu knw, t study bilgy in ways that wuld be difficult with the animals, but using these rbts instead.”
2020-2021上海市闵行区华二紫竹高三英语第一学期期中考试卷
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Adaptatin is interpretatin.
In fact, literacy adaptatins accunt fr a quarter f such nminatin.
Hwever, the mvie--- The Great Gatsby was als criticized fr being lifeless and dull.
Peple will always like the bk mre.
Hwever, adapting a nvel as belved as The Great Gatsby has prved t be a great challenge.
If anther The Great Gatsby film cmes ut in 30 years, viewers shuld judge it based n its wn cinematic merits and nt based n its fidelity（忠诚）t Fitzgerald’s bk.
Many films have been adapted frm literature with much success. 67 Sctt Fitzgerald’s icnic tale f 1920s excess has been taken n by Hllywd fur times: in 1926, 1949, 1974, and 2013.
Nne met with widespread critical r ppular success. As a nvel, The Great Gatsby has becme a mainstay f American ppular culture, s when readers g t the mvies t see Jay Gatsby cme t life, their expectatins are high. Viewers shuld keep in mind, thugh, that adapting a nvel int a film is mre cmplicated than it seems, and literary film adaptatins shuld be evaluated n their wn merits.
Many viewers want t see the literary surce prtrayed n screen exactly as it was written. The 1974 film adaptatin was recgnized fr fllwing Fitzgerald’s nvel t the letter. 68 A film is limited t the length f time that the prductin is allwed t run, and the directr must use this time t create an immediate, sensry impact, nt a visual retelling f a bk.
While Fitzgerald had unlimited space in The Great Gatsby t create as many characters, plts, and subplts as he desired, the directrs f film adaptatins have the advantages f theatrical perfrmance, the spken wrd, music, sund effects, and phtgraphic images. The directr f the mst recent film adaptatin f The Great Gatsby was credited fr shaping Fitzgerald’s material t fit his wn artistic sensibility and 8 als his wn cntemprary perspective.
69 . This is the hard reality that must be faced when viewing the film versin f a belved bk. Thugh it may be difficult, The Great Gatsby must be taken ff its literary pedestal befre ne ges t see its filmic cunterpart. Bks are capable f inspiring cuntless interpretatins. Film adaptatins deserve the same creative space. 70
2020-2021上海市闵行区七宝中学高三英语第一学期期中考试卷
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
The simplicity masks deeper layers.
This is the Mari thse wh grew up with Nintend knw best.
Yes, yu really can play ne-handed.
There’s n way arund it.
And fr years, the cmpany simply refused.
Hwever, nt everyne likes its design.
This was nt suppsed t happen. Fr years, fans had tried t persuade Nintend, a Japanese cmpany, t put Mari n smartphnes. 67 Until Dec. 15, when Nintend released Super Mari Run, fr Apple iPhnes and iPads. The bigger surprise? Super Mari Run is excellent.
68 He is still the plumber wh dashes frm left t right acrss fields f grassy blcks, rivers f cins and s n. The difference is that Mari mves autmatically as sn as a level lads, animated by an algrithm. Instead f cntrlling Mari directly, players tap t interrupt his mtin and make mre imaginative chices. A quick rap (连续敲击) makes Mari hp, while a lnger ne bsts him twice as high. If yu need t clear a crack, tap midair and he’ll piruette (竖趾旋转) , flying a bit further. It’s intuitive.
69 . Tap near a wall r when landing n blcks painted with reverse arrws, fr instance, and Mari springs backward, letting yu break the game’s ne-wayness. It’s smart, less-is-mre design that plays t the strengths f tuchscreen gaming withut sacrificing precisin. Fr all its hesitance in embracing smartphnes and tablets, Nintend seems t have had n truble designing sftware fr them.
There is ne fairly serius prblem with Super Mari Run: the game wrks nly with an active Internet cnnectin. Sever( 断 绝 ) that and the game thrws up an errr screen. 70 This means yu can’t play Super Mari Run n a plane withut paying fr wi-fi. Yu’re ut f luck fr the part f yur subway cmmute that invlves cell-service drputs.
Other than that, Super Mari Run impresses in ways sure t cnvince that designing games n smartphnes is still a rapidly evlving—and imprving—art frm.
2020-2021学年上海市华东师范大学松江实验高级中学高三上期中考试试卷
Sectin C
Directins: Cmplete the fllwing passage by using the sentences given belw. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Many peple knw that trash is a big prblem n planet Earth. What many peple dn’t knw is that trash has becme a prblem in uter space t. (67) __________________________________
Statistically, there are mre than 22,000 pieces f junk in space arund the earth. And these are just the items that we can see frm the surface f the earth by telescpes r radars. (68) ______________________________
Objects, like bits f ld space rckets r satellites, mve arund the planet at very high speeds, s fast that even a very small piece can break imprtant satellites r becme dangerus t peple, particularly astrnauts. If the tiniest piece f junk crashed int a spacecraft, it culd damage the vehicle. That’s because the faster an bject mves, the greater the impact if the bject cllides with smething else.
T help minimize additinal space junk, cuntries arund the wrld have agreed t limit the time their space tls stay in rbit t 25 years. Each tl must be built t fall safely int the earth’s atmsphere, r the mass f gases that surrund the earth, after that. (69) ________________________________
Many scientists are als prpsing different ways t clean up space junk. The Germans have been planning a space missin with rbts that wuld cllect pieces f space trash and bring them back t Earth s that they can be safely destryed.
"In ur pinin the prblem is very challenging, and it's quite urgent as well," said Marc Castrnuv, an Italian Space Agency researcher wh is wrking t slve the prblem. (70) _______________________________ Many f these bjects are tls that help peple use their cell phnes r cmputers.
"The time t act is nw; as we g farther in time we will need t remve mre and mre fragments," he says.
2020-2021学年上海市闵行区华东师大二附中高三英语上学期9月月考试卷
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.A. In return, they receive $250 t $300 fr 125 kilgrams f cffee.
B. Gld mining and cca farming make mre mney than cffee grwing.
C. But nw he feels that grwing cffee lets him be a gd guardian f the land.
D. Clmbia has set aside 16 percent f its territry as prtected land.
E. It prtects frests, bidiversity and ecsystems at the same time.
F. The gal is t limit additinal develpment in the nrthern San Lucas area which is rich in bidiversity.
An envirnmental grup in Clmbia is leading a prject t save wild areas in the San Lucas muntains with the help f cffee grwers. (67) Clmbia has mre different kinds f living things than any cuntry like neighbring Brazil, but destructin f frests has increased since 2016. Gvernment infrmatin shws that in 2017, almst 220,000 hectares f frest were destryed cmpared t 124,000 hectares in 2015. Areas like San Lucas have been threatened by mining and grwers f cca plants, which are used t make the drug ccaine.
Starting the prject
T date, the prject includes 10 families wh farm 400 hectares f cffee plants. WebCnserva said the prject csts abut $77,000 dllars a year. The grup said it hpes that, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level, 20,000 hectares f untuched frest culd be prtected. In San Lucas, the families prmise nt t cut dwn trees t expand their crps r t hunt wild animals frm the frest. (68)
Arcadi Barajas is amng thse taking part. His new cffee plantatin establishes a barrier between cattle ranches and frests where wild animals like the jaguar live and hunt. The presence f the cffee fields reduces the likelihd that there will be cnflict between cattle ranchers and the big cats. Barajas said that cutting dwn the frest t plant cca and killing wildlife were against his faith. (69)
Less prfitable thugh likely t last lnger
Ambis Rmer is a frmer cca grwer and miner. He said many families depended n illegal activities t supprt their children. Fr example, at times ne kilgram f Cca culd be sld fr S760. Rmer said, we feel really prud t lk after this bidiversity and t leave it fr future generatins.
(70) But each year, hundreds f thusands f hectares f land are destryed. Activists want San Lucas t be prtected as a natinal park, but the prcess has been slw.
2020-2021学年上海市闵行区交大附中闵行分校高三第一学期三校摸底考试卷
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.Many scieties are struggling with the cnsequences f a lw birthrate and will struggle much mre in the future.
In urban areas the birthrate has fallen far belw replacement rate.
In the meantime, wmen are mre and mre able t prvide fr their families than men.
But with the aging prblem in Japanese sciety, ld peple will need care.
Hwever, with increasing ld peple in Japan, sme f them may have t take care f themselves in the future.
At the same time the scial expectatin that men will be able t prvide fr their families n lnger matches the ecnmic facts.
Japan’s ppulatin is shrinking as well as aging. (77) In Tky it is belw even the very lw rates recrded in Italy and in Spain. What lessns are there fr the rest f us when ne f the mst prsperus and peaceful scieties in the wrld appears t give up n children?
The first thing is that glbalizatin is nt a simple hmgenizing (使类同)prcess. (78) Fr example, China will certainly lng be shaped in ways difficult t fresee by the ne-child plicy, even thugh it has nw been axed. Mre generally, althugh it seems clear that in tday's mdern sciety wmen will ften chse t have fewer children, the particular reasns vary between scieties and s will the cnsequences. In Japan, a cuntry with very little immigratin and little appetite fr mre, the cnsequences f an ageing ppulatin will be rather different frm thse western cuntries where the ppulatin is held up by the immigratin f yung peple and their families
One thing that distinguishes Japan frm the rest f the rich wrld is that Japanese wmen dn’t have babies utside marriage. Ninety-eight percent f babies are brn t married parents, and even childcare utside the extended family is frwned n. The fall in the birthrate almst exactly tracks the fall in the marriage rate since the 1970s. The decline f marriage is a mixture f ecnmic insecurity and wmen's lack f emancipatin: fr many wmen in Japan they have t make a chice between mtherhd and any ther career. As mre wmen benefit frm higher educatin and s gain the prspect f mre interesting paid wrk, they are less willing t give it up fr family life, even in a wrking envirnment which is ften still astnishingly unsupprtive. (79) The ld jbs-fr-life system has been weakened since the last century and many yung men are excluded frm it altgether. The cnsequence is that bth men and wmen are less willing t gamble n marriage.
All f these factrs make Japan very different frm western Eurpe, where as many as half f all births nw take place utside marriage and prfessinal childcare is almst universally regarded as desirable. (80) If the Japanese cntinue t be reluctant t have children, they may end up having t allw immigrants t lk after their parents-unless they want their care perfrmed by rbts.
2020-2021学年上海市闵行区交大附中闵行分校高三英语9月测试
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Japan's ppulatin is shrinking as well as aging. ________77________ In Tky it is belw even the very hw rates recrded in Italy and in Spain. What lessns are there fr the rest f us when ne f the mst prsperus and peaceful scieties in the wrld appears t give up n children?
The first thing is that glbalizatin is nt a simple hmgenizing（使类同）prcess. ___78___ Fr example, China will certainly lng be shaped in ways difficult t fresee by the ne-child plicy, even thugh it has nw been axed. Mre generally, althugh it seems clear that in tday's mdern sciety wmen will ften chse t have fewer children, the particular reasns vary between scieties and s will the cnsequences. In Japan, a cuntry with very little immigratin and little appetite fr mre, the cnsequences f an ageing ppulatin will be rather different frm thse western cuntries where the ppulatin is held up by the immigratin f yung peple and their families.
One thing that distinguishes Japan frm the rest f the rich wrld is that Japanese wmen dn't have babies utside marriage. Ninety-eight percent f babies are brn t married parents, and even childcare utside extended family is frwned n. The fall in the birthrate almst exactly tracks the fall in the marriage rate since the 1970s. The decline f marriage is a mixture f ecnmic insecurity and wmen's lack f emancipatin: fr many wmen in Japan they have t A. Fssils can als prvide evidence f the evlutinary histry f rganisms
B. Such rganisms and their resulting fssil fuels typically have an age f millins f years, r even mre
C. Palentlgists use fssil t understand different aspects f extinct and living rganisms
D. Sme fssils can tell us hw ther rganisms lived
E. Fssils are rcks in essence instead f the remains f rganism itself
F. X-ray machines and CT scanners reveal fssils internal structures
make a chice between mtherhd and any ther career. As mre wmen benefit frm higher educatin and s gain the prspect f mre interesting paid wrk, they are less willing t give it up fr family life, even in a wrking envirnment which is ften still astnishingly unsupprtive. ____79____ The ld jbs-fr-life system has been weakened since the last century and many yung men are excluded frm it altgether. The cnsequence is that bth men and wmen are less willing t gamble n marriage.
All f these factrs make Japan very different frm western Eurpe, where as many as half f all births nw take place utside marriage and prfessinal childcare is almst universally regarded as desirable. __80___ If the Japanese cntinue t be reluctant t have children, they may end up having t allw immigrants t lk after their parents -- unless they want their care perfrmed by rbts.
2020-2021学年上海市闵行区交大附中闵行分校高三英语第一学期10月月考卷手敲版
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Palentlgy is the study f the histry f life n Earth. It fcuses n fssils, which are the remains f plants, animals and ther living things that have been replaced by rck material r whse impressins have been preserved in rck. (67)______________.
Individual fssils may cntain infrmatin abut an rganism's life and envirnment. Fr example, each ring n the surface f an yster shell shws ne year f its life. Studying yster fssils can help palentlgists discver hw lng the yster lived, and in what cnditins. If the climate was favrable fr the yster, the yster prbably grew mre quickly and the rings wuld be thicker. If the yster struggled fr survival, the rings wuld be thinner.
(68)_________. Amber(琥珀)，fr instance, is hardened，fssilized tree resin树脂). As the sticky resin dripped dwn a tree trunk, it trapped small insects and sme rganisms as large as frgs and lizards. Palentlgists study amber t bserve these cmplete specimens. Amber can preserve tissue as delicate as dragnfly wings. The behavir f rganisms can als be inferred frm fssil evidence. Fr instance, palentlgists suggest that duck-billed dinsaurs called hadrsaurs lived in large numbers. They reached this cnclusin after bserving a single site with apprximately 10,000 hadrsaur skeletns.
(69)_____________.Fr instance palentlgists have cncluded that whales evlved frm land-dwelling animals. Fssils f extinct animals clsely related t whales have frnt limbs similar t frnt legs. They even have tiny back limbs. Althugh the frnt limbs f these fssil animals are in sme ways similar t legs, in ther ways they als shw strng similarities t the fins f mdem whales.
Mdern palentlgists have a variety f tls that help them discver, examine and describe fssils Electrn micrscpes allw palentlgists t study the tiniest details f the smallest fssils (70)____________.Advanced cmputer prgrams can analyze fssil data and recnstruct skeletns. They can be used t visualize the bdies and mvements f extinct rganisms Palentlgists still make imprtant discveries with simple tls. Arund the wrld, many are digging away, hping t shed new light n the evlutin f life n Earth.
2020-2021学年上海市闵行区七宝中学高三英语上学期10月月考试卷
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
A. We stp challenging custm.
B. That’s gd, because it’s always the peple with n time wh get things dne.
C. Either curisity r discntent makes human being mve frward.
D. These deep human urges cunt fr much mre than ambitin.
AB. We will prbably have t frce urselves t waken ur curisity and discntent and
keep them awake.
AC. Discntent made the great names unsatisfied.
After years f bserving human nature, I have decided that tw qualities make the difference between men f great achievement and men f average perfrmance: curisity and discntent. I have never knwn an utstanding man wh lacked either. And I have never knwn an average man wh had bth. The tw belng tgether.
(67) Galile was nt merely ambitius when he drpped bjects f varying weights frm the Leaning Twer at Pisa and timed their fall t the grund. Like Galile, all the great names in histry were curius and asked in discntent, “ Why? Why? Why? ”
Frtunately, curisity and discntent dn’t have t be learned. We are brn with them and need nly recapture them. “ The great man,” said Mencius(孟子), “is he wh des nt lse his child’s heart. “Yet mst f us d lse it. We stp asking questins. (68) We just fllw the crwd. And the crwd desires nly the calm and restful average. It encurages us t ccupy ur wn little crner, t avid flish leaps int the dark, t be satisfied.
Mst f us meet new peple, and new ideas, with hesitatin. But nce having met and liked them, we think hw terrible it wuld have been, had we missed the chance. (69)
Hw shuld yu start? Mdestly, s as nt t becme discuraged. I think f ne friend wh culdn’t arrange flwers t satisfy herself. She was curius abut hw the experts did it. Nw she is ne f the experts, writing bks n flwer arrangement.
One way t begin is t answer yur wn excuses. Yu haven’t any special ability? Mst peple dn’t; there are nly a few geniuses. Yu haven’t any time? (70) Harriet Stwe, mther f six, wrte parts f Uncle Tm’s Cabin while cking. Yu’re t ld? Remember Thmas Cstain was 57 when he published his first nvel, and that Grandma Mses shwed her first pictures when she was 78.
Hwever yu start, remember there is n better time t start than right nw, fr yu'll never be mre alive than yu are at this mment.
2020-2021学年上海市杨浦区高三上学期期中统考英语试卷
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
A. Its entire ppulatin had assembled in crwds, and were yelling with anger and fear.
B. At this height a mre decided current carried the balln tward the suthwest.
C. The cuntry ver which we are passing will becme mre fertile, richer and fuller f vitality than the rest.
D. It was then fund t be passing just ver the Mrima cuntry, the name f this part f the eastern cast f Africa.
E. Kennedy lked n, and had nt eyes enugh t take in all that he saw.
F. Why is it that such uncivilized cuntries get all these fine things?
Five Weeks in a Balln
Chapter 12
“Let's g all", shuted the dctr standing between his tw cmpanins Je and Kennedy. The air was pure, the wind mderate, and the balln climbed almst upright t a height f fifteen hundred feet, as indicated by a depressin f tw inches in the barmetric(气压的）clumn.
(67) ___________What a magnificent spectacle was then utspread the beneath the gate f the travelers! The island f Zanzibar culd be seen in its entire extent, marked ut by the deeper clr upn a vast plain. The fields had the appearance f patterns f different clrs, and thick champs f green indicated the shrt trees and grass.
The inhabitants f the island lked n larger than insects. The laughing and shuting were little by little lst in the distance, and nly the discharge f the ship’s guns culd be heard beneath the balln, as the latter sped n its fight.
＂Hw fine that is! "said Je, breaking silence fr the first time.
He gt n reply. The dctr was busy bserving the variatins f the barmeter and nting dwn the details f his ascent (上升）。
（68) ___________________
The rays f the sun cming t the aid f the heating cylinder (气缸），the tensin f the gas increased, and the balln Victria rse t the height f twenty-five hundred feet. The ship Reslute lked like a mere seashell, and the African cast culd be distinctly seen in the west marked ut by a margin f fam.
(69) ____________Dense brders f mang-trees prtected its margin, and the ebb-tide (退潮）disclsed t view their thick rts, rubbed and bitten by the teeth f the Indian Ocean. The sands which, at an earlier perid, frmed the cast-line, runded away alng the distant hrizn, and Munt Nguru reared alft its sharp summit in the nrthwest.
The Victria passed near t a village which the dctr fund marked upn his chart as Kale. (70) _________At the same time, they were vainly directing their arrws against this mnster f the air that swept alng s majestically away abve all their pwerless anger.
2020-2021学年上师大附中高三期中试卷
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
T Wear r Nt t Wear
After a strict head teacher in the U. K. sent 80 students hme fr unifrm vilatins, the Guardian held a discussin abut whether wearing schl unifrms makes a difference.
Schl unifrm is very imprtant. It des imprve my cncentratin, because it reminds me that I'm at schl t learn. But I'm nt sure if that's because I'm used t wearing unifrm and assciate my wn clthes with free time. _______67_______ If everyne is wearing the same clthes, it's impssible t make fun f ther peple's clthing. I dn't think this ignres a child's need t express themselves.
---- David Hershman, a student at Staffrd grammar schl
_______68_______ Students shuld start schl with n unifrm. As they prgress thrugh the schl, they start wearing it. I always think children need t be prud f their schl, and unifrm is imprtant fr that. S, make them earn it! If they, let the schl dwn, they shuldn't be allwed t wear it. Lk at the Marines（海军陆战队）--- they can't wait t get that beret（贝雷帽）.
---- Tim Francis, an frmer teacher
I have had experience f teaching in bth unifrm and nn-unifrm schls. I can definitely see the benefits f students wearing unifrm. Unifrm can be imprtant in creating a sense f schl identity and cmmunity. It is ften a surce f cllective pride fr students. _______69_______ Teaching students hw t express themselves with cnfidence, rather than the length f their tie, shuld be the pririty.
----Enayah Byramjee, an educatinal develpment directr
In a perfect wrld, schl unifrm wuld nt exist. Children wuld express their persnalities thrugh their clthes at schl, just as they d at hme. Schl wuldn't impress n pupils the need t wear skirts t a certain length. We dn't live in a perfect wrld, hwever. _______70_______
My huse is ften filled with unifrm-wearing girls. The best thing abut unifrm, fr me as a parent, is the simplicity.
----Janna Mrhead, a mther f fur
2020-2021学年松江二中高三上期中考试卷
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Simple App Says It All in Style
An app that nly sends a simple ntificatin f "Y" t recipients the mst ppular app nw in the US.
The app, named Y, reached N. in the Apple App Stre in the US in a certain week, after The Financial Times brke the stry later that the app has received $1 millin in investment funding. Created in just eight hurs by Or Arbel, a 32-year-ld app develper frm Israel, Y claims t be the "simplest and mst efficient cmmunicatin tl in the wrld". 67. _______.
Arbel was enthusiastic abut his app in an interview with The New Yrker, "It's a whle new way fr cmmunicatin. Yu dn't have t pen a message." When Y was launched, the Apple App Stre decided t reject it because it lacked substance. 68. _______ Sme technlgy experts, like Plly Msendz frm The Wire, pints ut that the way a simple app like Y gt millins in funding says much abut the cming burst f the tech bubble.
Arbel calls Y "cntext-based cmmunicatin" and sme peple are beginning t "get it". Jrdan Crk, frm Tech Crunch, explains why the cntext f"Y" says much mre than tw little letters: "As with anything, a "Y" can just be a "Y". But yu'll feel real differences between a "Y" in the mrning frm a friend and a "Y" at 2 a.m. frm a clse friend. That's the magic.
69. _______ David Shapir, frm The New Yrker, says when he thinks abut smene, he just "Ys" them instead f spending time starting and carrying n a cnversatin. Nt respnding t text messages and e-mails can hurt relatinships. But, a "Y" desn't seem t demand a reply. "What a relief," Shapir says.
Andrew Lenard, frm The Saln, says "Y" als signifies smething deeper. It “expresses ur mst essential humanity”. He says the utterance f the wrd "Y" is "a declaratin, first, that I exist in this wrld, and secnd, that I seek cnnectin and cmmunity with smething utside myself." 70. _______.
2020-2021学年向明中学高三期中试卷
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.A. Men and wmen dream abut different things.
B. A persn’s dreams and the meaning f thse dreams are between the persn and Gd alne.
C. A criminal, fr example, might dream abut crime.
D. Hwever, ne thing they agree n is: If yu dream that smething terrible is ging t ccur, yu shuldn't panic.
E. Dreams allw peple t express the feelings, thughts, and fears that they are afraid t express in real life.
F. He thught peple culd learn mre abut themselves by thinking abut their dreams.
What Is a Dream?
Fr centuries, peple have wndered abut the strange things that they dream abut. Sme psychlgists say that this nighttime activity f the mind has n special meaning. Others, hwever, think that dreams are an imprtant part f ur lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us abut a persn's mind and emtins.
Befre mdern times, many peple thught that dreams cntained messages frm Gd. It was nly in the twentieth century that peple started t study dreams in a scientific way.
The Austrian psychlgist, Sigmund Freud, was prbably the first persn t study dreams scientifically. In his famus bk, The Interpretatin f Dreams (1900), Freud wrte that dreams are an expressin f a persn's wishes. He believed that (67) ___________
The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was nce a student f Freud's. Jung, hwever, had a different idea abut dreams. Jung believed that the purpse f a dream was t cmmunicate a message t the dreamer. (68) ___________ Fr example, peple wh dream abut falling may learn that they have t high an pinin f themselves. On the ther hand, peple wh dream abut being heres may learn that they think t little f themselves.
Mdern-day psychlgists cntinue t develp theries abut dreams. Fr example, psychlgist William Dmhff frm the University f Califrnia, Santa Cruz, believes that dreams are tightly linked t a persn's daily life, thughts, and behavir. (69) ___________
Dmhff believes that there is a cnnectin between dreams and age. His research shws that children d nt dream as much as adults. Accrding t Dmhff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time t develp.
He has als fund a link between dreams and gender. His studies shw that the dreams f men and wmen are different. Fr example, the peple in men's dreams are ften ther men, and the dreams ften invlve fighting. This is nt true f wmen's dreams. Dmhff fund this gender difference in the dreams f peple frm 11 cultures arund the wrld, including bth mdern and traditinal nes.
Can dreams help us understand urselves? Psychlgists cntinue t try t answer this questin in different ways. (70) ___________ The dream may have meaning, but it des nt mean that sme terrible event will actually take place. It's imprtant t remember that the wrld f dreams is nt the real wrld.
2020-2021学年延安中学高三上学期英语期中考试卷
Sectin C
Directins: Fill in each blank in the article with a prper sentence given belw. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Dlphins learn special fraging(捕食) techniques frm their mthers-and it's' nw clear that they can learn frm their buddies as well. 67_________ It turns ut that they learn this skill by watching their pals d the jb. The discvery, reprted in the jurnal Current Bilgy, helps reveal hw grups f wild animals can transmit learned behavirs and develp their wn distinct cultures.
"Dlphins are indeed very clever animals. S it makes sense that they are able t learn frm thers," says Snja Wild, a researcher at the University f Knstanz in Germany. 68_______ This study, hwever, shws that dlphins are als mtivated t learn frm their peers in additin t mimicking their mthers.
The bttle-nse dlphins that live in Shark Bay, Western Australia, have been studied fr decades, and scientists have identified ver a thusand individuals by lking at the unique shape and markings f their drsal fins. Researchers knw what families the dlphins belng t, and keep track f their clse assciates.
Wild and her clleagues have clsely examined hw dlphins learn particular strategy fr catching fish---ne that invlves using the empty shells f large sea snails. A dlphin will chase a fish t ne f these shells, and then they insert their beak int the shell, bring the whle thing up t the face. After that, they shake it up abve the water surface t drain the water ut f the shell until the fish basically falls int their pen muth.
Whether r nt dlphins caught fish in this way didn't seem t be explained by hw many shells were lying arund their hunting area, nr whether a dlphin was genetically related t anther dlphin that knew hw t d it. 69__________ Previusly, it's been shwn that humpback whales seem t learn hunting techniques frm their peers in a similar way.
The new bservatins f wild dlphins learning frm their peers is "exciting, "says Diana Reiss, a dlphin cgnitin researcher at Hunter Cllege, CUNY, "It tells us abut the surce f sme these behavirs. It seems like they're nt relying n just learning frm mm when they're ut there. They seem t be bserving thers, watching what they're ding and acquiring it frm thers in their scial grup."
Being able t learn frm peers may help animal ppulatins survive in a changing envirnment. 70__________ "In unstable envirnments that are changing, it's mre beneficial t kind f lk arund and see what thers are ding" says Wild, "and maybe adpt their behaviral innvatins that may be mre adaptive t the new envirnmental cnditins."
2020-2021学年华师附属东昌中学高三上英语期中考试
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Sme f us take n secnd jbs t make ends meet. Sme d it fr a chance t d the wrk they actually enjy. And sme f us create ur wn secnd jbs t build a business r create ur wn prjects. N matter what the reasn, thugh, juggling mre than ne jb is guaranteed t be a "crash" curse in time management.
We all knw that we'll have t figure ut a time management system when we take n a secnd jb. Equally bvius is the fact that what wrks fr ne persn (and their jbs) prbably wn't wrk fr anyne else. _________67_________. There are a few tricks, thugh, that can help.
_________68_________. Even if yu are the bss n yur secnd jb -- yu're wrking fr yurself - yu have an bligatin t keep that wrk separate frm yur day jb. Fcus n what's in frnt f yu. There's actually a benefit t punching a clck when yu wrk fr mre than ne supervisr. When yu're n the clck fr Cmpany A, yu knw exactly which prjects yu shuld be wrking n. If Cmpany A is paying fr this time, yu shuld be theirs, heart and sul, at least until yu clck ut.
Gd recrds can als help. I'm nt just talking abut the calendars and task lists mst f us rely n. Making sure that yu have any cntact infrmatin available whether yu're at Jb A, Jb B r hme can take sme extra effrt, but it's wrth it. _________69_________.
I knw plenty f peple wh bring their wrk t their primary jb. It seems t be a favrite tactic f flks starting up a freelancing career r small business. I dn't think that's the best way t manage a packed schedule. If yu dn't have yur primary emplyer's permissin, the arrangement is secret at best. That said, these situatins d happen. If yu're in ne f them, the best advice is t just keep things quiet.
Sme cmpanies dn't want yu t wrk anywhere else. They want yu t put in yur eight hurs, g hme, sleep well and cme back rested. Others cnsider emplyees wh g lking fr ther prjects as its benefits -- such emplyees have a jump start n netwrking and have a wider variety f experiences.
Unfrtunately, mst supervisrs d nt cme with a label describing which variety they belng t. _________70_________. S the general rule seems t be that yu keep quiet n yur extracurricular activities. I wuldn't talk abut Jb A and Jb B, althugh, if my bss was t bring up the matter, I'd be entirely truthful.
2020-2021学年进才中学高三英语期中试卷
Sectin C
Directins: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Tshi Fukuda: Medical Rbtics Pineer
Imagine a wrld in which it's cmmn fr a dctr t prepare fr a difficult surgery by "perating" n a full-sized, electrnically respnsive mdel f a patient. It may seem fantastical, but ne engineer is wrking t make it pssible. ________67________ In designing his medical rbtic equipment. Dr. Fukuda draws upn a variety f disciplines and skill sets. His wrk serves as an example f hw cperatin acrss a variety f fields can drive innvatin.
Dr. Fukuda's career is case study in hw the interactin f vastly different fields can prduce exciting results. ________68________ Rather, Dr. Fukuda earned his Ph.D. in mechanical engineering instead f medicine; and his early wrk fcused n finding new ways fr rbts t mve. Shrtly thereafter, Dr. Fukuda was apprached by a dctr wh asked if he culd build a rbt that culd travel inside a human's bld vessels（血管）. Tgether, they designed a micr-rbt that culd be used fr clearing blcked vessels and perfrming ther delicate peratins.
Tday, Dr. Fukuda has mved frm the wrld f the micr-rbt t that f the macr-rbt. ________69________ These types f surgeries are rarely perfrmed by a single dctr. Rather, a team f specialists wrks tgether in clse crdinatin t cmplete an peratin. Dr. Fukuda's rbts help these teams t train fr surgery by giving them the pprtunity t try ut an entire surgical prcedure n a full-scale rbtic replica（复制品）f the patient.
________70________ Accrding t Fukuda, "medical rbtics is a very interdisciplinary area." It draws upn the expertise f surgens, medical researchers, rbtics engineers, and even cmputer prgrammers. A. One reasn that it’s urgent is that cuntries are sending mre and mre bjects int space.
B. There are als millins f smaller pieces f junk that we can’t see.
C. Blwing up lder satellites with a missile may create thusands f smaller pieces!
D. In the upper parts f the atmsphere, it will burn up.
E. When tw bjects in space cllide, the tw bjects break int many smaller pieces.
F. Years f space explratin have left tns f “space junk” in rbit arund the planet.
A. Many scieties are struggling with the cnsequences f a lw birthrate and will struggle much mre in the future.
B. In urban areas the birthrate has fallen far belw replacement rate.
C. In the mean time, wmen are mre and mre able t prvide fr their families than men.
D. But with the aging prblem in Japanese sciety, ld peple will need care.
E. Hwever, with increasing ld peple in Japan, sme f them may have t take care f themselves in the future.
F. At the same time the scial expectatin that men will be able t prvide fr their families n lnger matches the ecnmic facts.
A. Unifrm has t be seen as smething that is earned.
B. Schl unifrm is als a great tl t prevent bullying.
C. Sme students cmplain that schl unifrm is mntnus.
D. In my experience, unifrm helps schls maintain authrity.
E. Hwever, a schl shuld nt rely heavily n unifrm regulatin.
F. Learning t fit in is ne f the things being at schl that teachers ur children.
A. But peple dn't always want t lad their "Ys" with meaning.
B. It's like saying: "Y … am here. Is anybdy ut there?
C. Many peple still see the app as a jke.
D. The meaning behind a simple "Y" culd be cmplicated.
E. Whether the app will cntinue t aruse ppularity is still a myth.
F. With a single tap, users can send the wrd "Y" t ne anther in a vice ntificatin－and nthing else.
A. The best explanatin is that dlphins learned this methd frm a clse assciate.
B. Research shws that this behavir gets passed dwn almst exclusively thrugh the maternal line.
C. Yung dlphins spend years in clse assciatin with their mthers and naturally tend t adpt their mthers' ways
D. Because while knwledge frm previus generatins has been tested by time, certain behavirs may becme less useful if cnditins change.
E. Take, fr example, the clever trick that sme dlphins use t catch fish by trapping them in seashells.
F. Based n this assertin, we can't discunt the pssibility that they innvate individually n their wn.
A. Pririty shuld definitely be given t yur day jb.
B. The same ges fr yur ntes and ther paperwrk.
C. It's up t yu t find a system and stick with it.
D. Smetimes it is n easy task t make decisins between Jb A and Jb B.
E. Keep firm dividers between yur different jbs.
F. It can be very hard t figure ut yur bss's attitude.
A. He is busy develping full-sized medical mdels f patients scheduled t underg cmplex surgical prcedures.
B. Dr. Tshi Fukuda is a pineer in the field f medical rbtics.
C. He did nt begin his career with the gal f develping medical rbtics.
D. He shwed great interest in medicine while he was learning engineering in university.
E. Wrking tgether, innvatrs in rbtics and medicine share what they can d t save lives.
F. Tp pririty has been given t life saving equipment.
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