仁爱科普版八年级上册Unit 2 Keeping Healthy综合与测试单元测试同步训练题

这是一份仁爱科普版八年级上册Unit 2 Keeping Healthy综合与测试单元测试同步训练题，共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（25分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
( )1.
( )2.
( )3.
( )4.
( )5.
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
( )6. A. N, thanks. B. Yes, here yu are. C. Sure, g ahead.
( )7. A. Yes, I will. B. I dn’t think s. C. N, thank yu all the same.
( )8. A. Yu’d better get up early.
B. Yu’d better nt wrk late int the night.
C. Yu shuld drink sme tea.
( )9. A. Every day. B. N mre than 2 hurs.
C. Twice a day.
( )10. A. Every day. B. In the mrning. C. Tw weeks.
Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（5分）
( )11. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
( )12. A. Because he had a cld. B. Because he had the flu.
C. Because he ate t much yesterday.
( )13. A. Every day.B. Twice a day. C. Three times a week.
( )14. A. She des the husewrk. B. She des her hmewrk.
C. She watches sccer games.
( )15. A. In a shp. B. At hme. C. In a hspital.
Ⅳ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读三遍。（5分）
( )16. Why des Sandy drink milk ften?
A. Because her mther asks her t.
B. Because she wants t.
C. Because drinking milk is gd fr her health.
( )17. Hw ften des Sandy drink milk?
A. Every day. B. Smetimes. C. Never.
( )18. What’s Sandy’s favrite fd?
A. Meat. B. Dumplings. C. Bread.
( )19. When des Sandy eat ranges?
A. After breakfast. B. After lunch. C. After supper.
( )20. Wh thinks junk fd (垃圾食品) is unhealthy?
A. Sandy. B. Peter. C. Mary.
Ⅴ. 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。（5分）
Yesterday a 21. by was playing ftball n the street. At that time, a car came quickly and 22. him. The by’s legs were 23. badly. Peple tk him t the hspital as quickly as pssible. The by is in hspital 24. . His classmates and friends cme t see him with flwers and fruits. And they ask him nt t 25. his lessns. We hpe the by will get better sn.
第二部分 基础知识运用（70分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（15分）
( )1. —I have a tthache.
—Yu shuld _______.
A. drink lts f waterB. take a rest
C. see a dentistD. have a gd sleep
( )2. —He plays basketball s well! Wh taught _______?
—He learnt it by _______.
A. him; himB. himself; himselfC. him; himselfD. himself; him
( )3. —Where did yu g yesterday?
—We went t the swimming team. We have fun _______ there.
A. swimB. swimmingC. t swimD. swam
( )4. I can d many kinds f husewrk _______ cking. I’ll learn it frm my mther.
A. frB. withutC. exceptD. between
( )5. Sme medicine is dangerus fr children. Parents shuld put the medicine in places
children can’t _______.
A. likeB. seeC. takeD. get
( )6. Smking can help yu relax. But _______ it is als bad fr yur health.
A. r B. sC. n the ther handD. then
( )7. —Must we keep the windw _______ all the time?
—N, yu dn’t have t.
A. peningB. penedC. t penD. pen
( )8. We shuld eat _______ fruit and vegetables, but _______ meat. It is gd fr ur health.
A. mre; lessB. mre; mreC. less; mreD. less; less
( )9. —Hw are yu feeling tday?
—________ I think I can g t the picnic with yu tmrrw.
A. Nt t bad. B. Much better. C. Very bad. D. Nt s well.
( )10. He eats _______ fd, s he is _______ fat.
A. much t; t muchB. t much; much t
C. much t; the manyD. t much; t many
( )11. —Must I take the medicine every day?
—N, yu _______.
A. mustB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. can’t
( )12. My mther is ill. I _______ stay at hme t take care f her.
A. canB. mayC. have tD. maybe
( )13. —May I use yur dictinary, Lily?
—Sure, _______.
A. g aheadB. yu can ask BillC. yu can’tD. that’s all right
( )14. If it _______ tmrrw, we will g t the park.
A. isn’t rainB. dn’t rainC. desn’t rainD. wn’t rain
( )15. —Did yu finish yur hmewrk?
—N, I didn’t. But the teacher said we didn’t need _______.
A. t hand it inB. hand them inC. t hand them inD. hand it in
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（15分）
(A)请从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏中各句的最佳应答语。
(B)在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
(B)选择方框中的句子完成对话。(10分)
选择方框中的句子完成对话。
A：Which is mre imprtant, wealth r health?
B：In my pinin (观点), 11 .
A：I agree with yu. But hw can we keep healthy?
B：I think 12 especially (尤其) green vegetables and fruit.
A：Can we eat t much meat?
B：N, I think 13 .
A：What else shuld we d?
B：We shuld 14 . But remember nt t d sprts sn after meals.
A：I see. Is 15 fr ur health?
B：It is gd. Early t bed and early t rise makes yu healthy.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
It’s cld in winter. But it is als 26 fr many exciting sprts; skating, skiing and sledding (雪撬). It is hard t skate and ski, but sledding desn’t need 27 . Nw sme sleds are made (制作) f glass, s they can mve 28 . In the ld days, in sme very 29 parts f the wrld, peple 30 sleds t pull (拉) gds (货物) r peple. Nw sleds are used fr exercising. After standing n a sled and kicking the grund, yu can 31 the sled. Or yu can ask a persn 32 help. Anther sled is called skeletn sled (骨架雪撬). It is 33 . First, yu 34 yur stmach (匍匐在上面) n a skeletn sled with yur head ahead. Then yu can drive it away. It is s fast that many peple are afraid t ride it. 35 they want again after it!
( )26. A. hlidayB. exerciseC. sprtD. time
( )27. A. skillsB. mneyC. helpD. places
( )28. A. hardB. easilyC. fastD. quickly
( )29. A. warmB. htC. cldD. cl
( )30. A. usedB. letC. wantedD. helped
( )31. A. takeB. beginC. makeD. start
( )32. A. tB. frC. withD. at
( )33. A. beautifulB. dearC. interestingD. different
( )34. A. checkB. lieC. lkD. hear
( )35. A. ButB. AndC. OrD. Fr
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）（每小题2分）
（A）
There are many kinds f fd in the wrld. Scientists learn a lt abut them. They say that there are sme kinds f fd peple must eat every day. Fr example, peple must eat sme green and yellw vegetables. We shuldn’t eat t much meat. Peple als need t eat sme fruits, bread and rice. Of curse ur bdies need sme water and milk.
Scientists say peple in different cuntries and different places eat different kinds f fd. They ck fd in different ways. Different peple eat at different times. In ne place, peple eat nce r twice a day. But in anther place, peple eat three r fur times. The scientists say when t eat and hw many times t eat are nt imprtant. What we eat is the mst imprtant thing.
Nwadays, the wrld faces tw prblems. Peple in sme places, fr example, in Africa, are nt full. Many peple are eating junk fd. It’s bad fr peple’s health. S it’s ur duty t make everyne full and make everyne healthy.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )36. _______ knw abut fd mst accrding t the passage.
A. FarmersB. CksC. ScientistsD. Custmers
( )37. Scientists think the mst imprtant thing abut fd is _______.
A. hw t ckB. when t eat
C. what t eatD. hw ften t eat
( )38. Which f the fllwing statements (陈述) is NOT true?
A. Every day, we shuld eat sme vegetables.
B. All the peple in the wrld have enugh fd t eat.
C. Many peple are eating unhealthy fd.
D. Everyne is needed t help slve the tw prblems.
( )39. _______ is nt gd fr ur health.
A. Meat B. BreadC. MilkD. Ptat chips
( )40. We may read this passage in _______.
A. a letterB. a stry
C. a newspaperD. a health magazine
(B)
Hw much sleep d we need? Peple are all different. Sme peple need nly three r fur hurs f sleep a night. Others need ten hurs f sleep a night. Mst Americans sleep seven t eight hurs a night.
Sme peple find it is hard t fall asleep. Abut ne in three Americans have a prblem with sleep. Many f these peple can nt fall asleep. The name f this prblem is insmnia (失眠症). Many famus peple in histry had insmnia. Sme f these peple have special (特殊的) ideas t make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had fur beds. He mved frm bed t bed t fall asleep. Mark Twain lay (躺) n his side acrss the end f his bed.
根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
( )41. Different peple need different amunts f sleep (睡眠时间).
( )42. Mst Americans sleep mre than 8 hurs a night.
( )43. If a persn has insmnia, he can never fall asleep.
( )44. Abut 1/3 f Americans have a prblem with sleep.
( )45. Mark Twain had fur beds t make himself sleep.
（C）
During the day we wrk and play，and at night we sleep. Our bdy rests when we sleep. In the mrning we are ready t wrk and play again. Our bdy grws mst when we are asleep. Children wh are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at ur lessns after having plenty f rest. Bys and girls wh are eight r nine years ld need ten hurs f sleep every night. Our bdy needs plenty f air when we are asleep. If we d nt get enugh fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must nt cver ur head，ur lungs need t get enugh fresh air. If we pen ur windws at night, we can have plenty f fresh air. Cl air is better than warm air.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )46. Our bdy grws mst while we are _______.
A. eatingB. playingC. sleepingD. exercising
( )47. T little sleep makes us _______.
A. tiredB. hungryC. happyD. grw
( )48. —What may cause us t feel tired in the mrning?
—_______ during the sleep.
A. T much airB. Nt enugh fresh air
C. T much cld airD. T much sleep
( )49. Hw many hurs f sleep shuld 9-year-ld children have every night?
A. 8 hurs. B. 9 hurs. C. 10 hurs. D. 11 hurs.
( )50. What d the lungs need mst?
A. Fresh air. B. Cvering. C. Warm air. D. Exercise.

第三部分 写作（30分）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. —D yu have a fever?
—Yes, I must take sme m_______.
2. He was ill. The dctr a_______ him t have a rest.
3. Illness k_______ Zhang Gurng, the famus singer.
4. Miss Wang said,“Cui Xiayun and Xiang Rui, please help y_______ t sme apples and bananas.”
5. The dctr said my sister’s illness was nt s_______ . She just had a cld.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6. Driving carelessly _______ (引起) accidents.
7. _______ (战争) made many peple lse their lives.
8. Li Lei is ill, everyne is at schl _______ (除……之外) him.
9. Germs can get int the human bdy _______ (通过) the skin and the muth.
10. Xu Xia taught himself n the _______ (互联网).
Ⅱ. 短文改错.（10分）
Dear Tina ,
I am very happy t receives yur email . 1. _________
Nw let me telling yu smething abut the city f Ludi. 2. _________
It is at the center f Hunan Prvince. 3. _________
It is a beautifully city with a ppulatin f 200,000. 4. _________
On bth side f the wide streets are many green trees . 5. _________
It is very s ht in summer but nt rather cld in winter . 6. _________
We have much places f interest here . 7. _________
Yu can visited Meijiang Scenic Spt,Byue Cave , Meishan 8. _________
Imperial Palace r the Nativeplace f Zeng Gufan. 9. _________
S Welcme t Ludi and enjy yu here if yu have time ! 10. _________
Yurs , Yan Hng
Ⅲ. 书面表达。（10分）
根据图片内容和单词提示，写一篇意思连贯的短文。不少于60词。
stay up, cmputerheadache, fever take…t, dctr
nthing serius, medicine exercise, healthy
Last night, Xia Qiang



听 力 材 料
Unit 2 单元测试
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. Yu’d better brush yur teeth twice a day.
2. Keep away frm it. It’s dangerus.
3. Walking is necessary fr gd health.
4. We shuld drink enugh water every day.
5. The by ften stays up late fr reading.
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读一遍。
6. May I brrw yur bk?
7. Yu must lk after yurself and keep healthy.
8. Oh, I can’t sleep well.
9. Hw lng d yu exercise every day?
10. Hw ften des Mr. Brwn d exercise?
Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。
11. W: Tm, can yu ride a bike?
M: Of curse, I can. I usually g t schl by bike instead f by bus.
Q: Hw des Tm g t schl?
12. W: What’s wrng with yu, Li Lei?
M: I have a stmachache. I ate t much yesterday.
Q: Why des Li Lei have a stmachache?
13. W: D yu like swimming, Jack?
M: Yes, I swim three times a week.
Q: Hw ften des Jack swim?
14. M: Why are yu tired every Mnday? Yu must have stayed up late t watch sccer games.
W: N, I help my mther with the husewrk.
Q: What des she d n Sunday evenings?
15. M: Gd mrning, Dctr Wang!
W: Gd mrning, Chen Jing. What’s wrng with yu?
Q: Where are they talking?
Ⅳ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读三遍。
M: Hell, Sandy!
W: Hell, Peter!
M: May I ask yu sme questins?
W: Sure, g ahead.
M: SARS spreads easily amng peple. What shuld we d t fight against it?
W: We shuld eat healthy fd and d mre exercise.
M: D yu drink milk ften?
W: Yes, I think it’s gd fr my health.
M: Hw ften d yu drink it?
W: Every day. I have sme bread, eggs and a glass f milk fr breakfast.
M: D yu have any meat?
W: Yes, but nly smetimes.
M: Hw ften d yu have it?
W: On weekends. Mm ften makes dumplings fr me. It’s my favrite fd.
M: What abut fruit?
W: I like fruit, t. I usually have sme ranges after lunch.
M: What kind f fd d yu think is unhealthy?
W: Junk fd, f curse. But smetimes I eat it.
Ⅴ. 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。
Yesterday a nine-year-ld by was playing ftball n the street. At that time, a car came quickly and hit him. The by’s legs were hurt badly. Sme peple tk him t the hspital as quickly as pssible. The by is in hspital nw. His classmates and friends cme t see him with flwers and fruits. And they ask him nt t wrry abut his lessns. We hpe the by will get better sn.
参考答案及解析
Unit 2 单元测试
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B
Ⅱ. 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A
Ⅲ. 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C
Ⅳ. 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A
Ⅴ. 21. nine-year-ld 22. hit 23. hurt 24. nw 25. wrry abut
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1. Ctthache→dentist
2. C根据teach neself=learn sth. by neself可知，故选C。
3. B根据have fun ding sth. 可知，故选B。
4. C根据句意“我要跟妈妈学煮饭”可知不会煮饭，故选C。
5. D根据句意“要把药放在孩子们够不着的地方”而get 相当于reach有“够得着”之
意，故选D。
6. C根据句意题干指出了抽烟的两面性，用“另一方面”连结上下句比较合适，故选C。
7. Dkeep+名词(代词)+宾语补足语(形容词), 表示 “保持……处于某种状态”, pen既可
作动词,也可作形容词。
8. A注意可数和不可数的关系及实际情况。
9. B由下文I can g t the picnic with yu tmrrw. 可知身体好多了。
10. Bt much“太多”修饰名词, much t “太”修饰形容词。
11. Cmust的问句,否定回答用N, yu needn’t. 或N,yu dn’t have t.
12. C妈妈生病了,我不得不在家照顾她。
13. Ag ahead在这里是“用吧”的意思。
14. C主将从现, 不要被tmrrw所影响。
15. A根据need t d 以及hmewrk是不可数名词可知，故选A。
Ⅱ. (A)16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D
(B)21. I’d like a cup f tea, please.
22. Oh, n.
23. Wuld yu like sme？
24. I’m full nw.
25. Thank yu.
Ⅲ. 26. D根据前后句意思“虽然冬天很冷但也是运动的好时间”可知，故选D。
27. A根据前句“滑冰滑雪难”以及转折连词but可知“滑雪撬容易，也就是技术性不
强”，故选A。
28. B根据前句“玻璃制成的雪撬”可知“启动很容易而不是很快”之意，故选B。
29. C根据常识“滑雪撬的地方应是寒冷的地方”，故选C。
30. A根据“In the ld days”可知，“过去人们用雪撬运人运货，而非现在的运动”，故选A。
31. D根据句意“站在雪撬上，脚蹬雪地，雪撬就启动了”可知空格处有“启动”之意。
故选D。
32. B根据短语ask sb fr help可知，故选B。
33. D根据句意“这是另一种雪撬，与前边讲的雪撬有所不同”可知，故选D。
34. B根据句意可知“这种雪撬是脸朝前匍匐在上”，而lie n sht stmache是“俯卧”之
意，故选B。
35. A根据句意可知“人们起初害怕它的惊险，但尝试之后又会领略它的刺激。所以玩过
之后还想再玩”。故选A。
Ⅳ. (A)
36. C 根据第一段第二句“Scientists learn abut them a lt.”可知“科学家们十分了解食物”，故选C。
37. C 根据第二段末句 “What we eat is the mst imprtant thing.”可知“我们吃什么是最重要的”，故选C。
38. B 根据末段第二句“Peple in sme places,…are nt full”可知“非洲一些地方的人们吃不饱”，故选B。
39. D 根据常识“快餐食品对身体不利而ptat chips属于快餐食品”可知，故选D。
40. D 这是一篇“关于食品”的文章介绍，有可能出现在健康杂志上，故选D。
(B)
41. T从文章第二句可知。
42. F从文章第一段最后一句可知是7-8小时。
43. F失眠的人是很难入睡,而不是从来睡不着。
44. T文章第二段第二句中ne in three即三个人中有一个。
45. F从文章倒数第三句可知是Franklin有4张床。
(C)
46. C从“Our bdy grws mst when we are asleep.” 可知。
47. A从“Children wh are tired usually need sleep. ” 一句中可分析得到，睡眠不足使人疲
倦。
48. B从“If we d get enugh fresh air, we will feel tired when we wke up. ” 一句可知这是
新鲜空气不够的原因，其余答案不符合实际情况。
49. C文章中已说八、九岁孩子的睡眠应是10小时。
50. A从常理及文章中都可知道肺最需要的是新鲜空气。
(D)
51. F
52. T
53. C
54. 他们想在学会后教给自己的父母和朋友。
55. Because it is pssible fr sme germs t get int ur bdies.
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A) 1. medicine 2. advised 3. killed 4. yurselves 5. serius
(B) 6. causes 7. Wars 8. except 9. thrugh 10. Internet
Ⅱ. 11. we/yu dn’t have t
12. nt ask
13. Hw ften
14. Dn’t smke
15. the matter
Ⅲ. 参考范文:
Last night, Xia Qiang stayed up late fr cmputer games. He didn’t g t bed until 12:00. The next mrning he had a headache and had a high fever. His mther tk him t see the dctr quickly. The dctr said it was nthing serius and gave him sme medicine. Nw Xia Qiang is OK and he exercises ften t keep healthy.
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
Ⅱ
A. One and a half hurs.
B. N, yu dn’t have t.
C. Twice a week.
D. Gd idea.
E. Certainly. G ahead.
Ⅰ
( )16. Hw ften d yu play cmputers?
( )17. Must I hand my hmewrk in tmrrw?
( )18. Can I use yur red pen?
( )19. Hw lng d yu exercise every day?
( )20. Why nt drink sme ht water?
A.that is bad fr ur health
B.ging t bed early gd r bad
C.health is mre imprtant than wealth
D.we shuld eat healthy fd
E.d sme sprts every day