2018年广东中考英语总复习（配人教版）第三部分 话题语篇训练 第十三节　安全与救护（考点精讲课件+真题精练） （2份打包）

一、完形填空

Summer comes.It's getting hotter and hotter.Many people can't __1__ such hot days.They get ill easily. Tony is one of them.He is only two years old. Yesterday he was __2__ all the time.He couldn't tell his parents what's wrong with him __3__ he couldn't speak.His parents were worried about him, but they didn't know what to do. They took him to the hospital as soon as possible. There were so many sick children in the hospital. They had to __4__ their turn.How anxious they were! Just at that moment, a fat woman came up to them.She told them she was a good__5__ of the famous doctor who they were waiting for. If they __6__ 20 yuan for her, she could lead them to see the doctor __7__ no time. Tony's parents believed her. They gave her 20 yuan and followed her. On their way to the doctor, the woman said she had to go to the women's room and asked them to wait outside. They waited and waited outside. But the fat woman didn't __8__. At last they found they were cheated by her. They were __9__， but they could do nothing. So they had to go back to the waiting room and waited for their turn.

From this story we know that we can't believe the persons who say they can help you around the hospital. Many of them are cheaters. If you believe them, you not only lose __10__，but also lose your precious( 珍贵的) time. So, be careful next time when you meet such kind of persons in the hospital.

(　　)1. A. mind  B. stand 

C. sleep   D. work

(　　)2. A. crying   B. singing 

C. talking   D. dancing

(　　)3. A. but   B. so 

C. because  D. if

(　　)4. A. send for   B. go for 

C. wait for   D. look for

(　　)5. A. teacher   B. classmate 

C. mother   D. friend

(　　)6. A. spent   B. cost

C. took   D. paid

(　　)7. A. in  B. at

C. after  D. turn off

(　　)8. A. turn up  B. turn down

C. turn on  D. afraid

(　　)9. A. angry  B. glad

C. happy  D. room

(　　)10. A. friends  B. family

C. money  D. room

二、阅读理解

A

Earthquakes are common on earth.They shake below the earth surface(表面)thousands of times every day.Sometimes they do great harm(伤害)to human beings.So it's quite necessary for everyone to learn some knowledge about them.Here are some tips which are useful to you.

Safety Tips：

◆Know how to turn off your gas and water.

◆Look for a place in each room so that you can hide when the earthquake happens.

◆Keep a bottle of water around you when you are sleeping.

If earthquake begins：

◆Take a cover under a desk or table.

◆Stay indoors until the shaking stops or you're sure it's safe.

◆Stay away from bookcases or furniture that can fall on you.

◆Stay away from windows.In a high­rise building，expect the fire alarms to go off during a quake.

◆If you are outdoors，find a clear spot away from buildings，trees，and power lines.Drop to the ground.

◆If you are in a car，slow down and drive to a clear place.Stay in the car until the shaking stops.

(　　)1. According to the passage，we know that earthquakes ______.

A．are not common on earth  B．shake below the earth surface

C．only do great harm to humans  D．come to us many times every day

(　　)2. When you are sleeping，you'd better ______.

A. keep a bottle of water around    B. look for a place in each room

C. know how to turn off your gas and water  D. take a cover under a desk or table

(　　)3. If the earthquake begins，you can get ______ tips to help you from this passage.

A. 3  B. 4

C. 5  D. 6

(　　)4. If you are outdoors，you can't ______when the earthquake begins.

A. find a clear spot away from buildings  B. find a clear spot away from trees

C. drop to the ground  D. go into a high building

(　　)5. What's the best title of this passage?

A. Earthquakes Are Common  B. How Does the Earthquakes Happen

C. Safety Tips About Accident  D. What to Do When the Earthquake Happens

B

Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forgot to look and listen before they cross the road.

How can we lessen (减少) traffic accidents? All of us must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers，they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians, it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, and then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It's not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Teens (青少年) should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.

(　　)6.Thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road every year, most of them are______.

A．children and drivers  B．old people and children

C．old people and blind people  D．old people and drivers

(　　)7.To lessen traffic accidents, we shouldn't______.

A．run quickly  B．walk quickly

C．be sure that the road is clear  D．look left, look right and look left again

(　　)8.The underlined word “pedestrians” probably means ______ in Chinese.

A．迷路人  B．司机

C．行人  D．盲人

(　　)9.Why do old people often get hurt or die when they are crossing the road?

A．Because they don't look and listen.  B．Because they walk too fast.

C．Because they are not careful.  D．Because they can't see or hear very well.

(　　)10.What is the main idea of this passage?

A．Don't play in the street.   B．Being safe in the street.

C．Look and listen before we cross the road.  D．Stop and look both ways before crossing the road.

C

配对阅读 左栏是五种日常事故的介绍，右栏是七则建议。请将事故和适当的建议进行匹配。

三、短文填空

Yesterday, when I was walking to school, I saw 1.________ bad car accident happen. It was 7：15. I was 2.________ along the street. Just then, I saw an old man walk out the park on the 3.________ side of the street. He was walking slowly and then I saw a red car that was driving very fast. The next moment, the car hit the old man 4.________ he was crossing the street. He 5.________ down with a big cry. I was 6.________ and stopped to have a watch. The car stopped for a little while, but 7.________ it turned left and drove off very quickly. I saw the 8.________ was a young man and the car number was JA064. I ran quickly to the old man. He was badly hurt. A woman nearby helped to call 120. About twenty minutes 9.________， the doctor and nurses came and they took the old man to the hospital. I followed them to help. Soon, the policemen and the old man's family all came. I told them what 10.________. The old man's family were angry and sad about the accident.

四、读写综合

A．信息归纳

请仔细阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡。

A terrible rainstorm happened in the southern parts of China last month.Many places were destroyed by the mud­rock flow(泥石流)．At least 46 people lost their lives and 52 others were hurt.The mud­rock flow also destroyed many houses and hundreds of people lost their homes.They need food to eat and clothes to keep warm.And they need medicine，too.

Fortunately，our government is taking effective measures to rescue those who are in trouble.Some rescue(救援)teams were sent to help the people there look for the missing people.Volunteers from all over China went there to help the people who were in need.Money and things were sent there to help the people rebuild their homes and save their lives.The population in the surrounding countryside is helping donating food and water for those affected.Financial aid has been pouring in from all over China.Substantial donations from other areas and humanitarian organizations have also been pledged to give help (给予援助)．

If you want to help the people in need, you can use the following ways：

*Call Miss Helpful at 12345671

*Send e­mail：goodhope@163.com

Information Card

B.书面表达　根据要求完成短文写作。

同学们，请根据上面的报道，就此写一篇短文。内容包括：

1．读完上面的报道，你有何感想？

2．作为一名中学生，假如有一天你所在的地方突然发生暴风雨等灾害，你认为你能做些什么和不能做什么？

3．你是否也想为灾区的人做些力所能及的事情？

作文要求：

1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。

2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

一、1～5 B A C C D　6～10 D A A A C

二、1～5 B A D D D　6～10 B A C D B　11～15 D A G B E

三、1. a　2. walking 　3. other　4. while　5. fell 　6. shocked　7. suddenly　8. driver　9. later　10. happened

四、A.信息归纳

1．in the southern parts of China　2.last month　3.at least 46 people

4．food, clothes and medicine

5．12345671

B．书面表达

I have just read a report about the disaster which happened in the southern parts of China last month.

I am moved that people all over China are giving a hand to the people there. As a student，it is important for us to keep safe when the rainstorm happens.We are supposed to keep warm and find a place to shelter.We can not go out at this time.

I will give away all my pocket money to the children.I hope they can go on their study.I think if we try our best to help the people in trouble，the world will become more beautiful.So，let’s help each other.