2018年广东中考英语总复习（配人教版）第三部分 话题语篇训练 第十六节　旅游和交通（考点精讲课件+真题精练） （2份打包）

一、完形填空

Early last Monday morning，I was walking to school as usual.I found a little boy running much too fast when he crossed the street.Just then a speeding car came round the corner.I was __1__ and shouted to stop him，but it was too late that the little boy was __2__ by the car.I hurried to the boy，crying for help.But the driver didn't stop and drove away.The boy was sent to hospital soon __3__ the policemen and doctors arrived.Later，I learned that the boy died.I was so sad and I would never __4__ this terrible accident.

It is said that many people died in traffic accidents every year.So we should try to do something to __5__ such kinds of traffic accidents from happening.

The best way to reduce the number of traffic accident is to __6__ the drivers understand the importance of safely driving and __7__ to drive safely on the road.First，all young drivers have to complete a safe driving education course and memorize the traffic rules before  __8__ a driving licence.Second，they should have enough practice before they drive alone.

As walkers，they should follow the traffic rules，too. __9__， they must walk on the right side of the road.Before they cross the road，they must look both sides of the road to make sure there is __10__ traffic at the moment.They can't get on or get off a bus until it has stopped.

I believe if everyone pays more attention to the traffic safety，there will be fewer traffic accidents.

(　　)1. A. bored  B. scared

C. surprised  D. interested

(　　)2. A. knocked at  B. knocked on

C. knocked into  D. knocked down

(　　)3. A. before  B. until

C. after  D. because

(　　)4. A. forget  B. laugh 

C. write  D. remember

(　　)5. A. reduce   B. prevent

C. help  D. cut

(　　)6. A. make  B. give

C. ask  D. teach

(　　)7. A. make up  B. make sure

C. keep up  D. take place

(　　)8. A. buying  B. getting 

C. lending  D. borrowing

(　　)9. A. In fact  B. From then on

C. To begin with  D. For example

(　　)10. A. no  B. any

C. some  D. few

二、阅读理解

A

(　　)1. What can't you do in the Miramer Hotel?

A. Play ping­pong.  B. See a movie.

C. Read books.  D. Play chess.

(　　)2. If you are interested in visiting a museum, you will have a good time on ______.

A. Day 1  B. Day 2

C. Day 3  D. Day 4

(　　)3. Mr. Grace, together with his wife and his son who is only five years old wants to travel on July 12. How much will they cost?

A. $8,050.  B. $6,200.

C. $7,750.     D. $7,375.

(　　)4. When can you book the trip on weekends?

A. At 7：30 am.  B. At 10: 20 am.

C. At 8: 00 pm.  D. At 9：00 pm.

(　　)5. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. This is a four­day trip for you to have fun in Singapore.

B. You can see a show at the theatre on the first day there.

C. The third day is available for you to go shopping

D. It's cheaper to book tickets on July 12 than on July 23.

B

Maybe London Underground is one of the busiest underground. Thousands of people travel around the city on the underground every day. During the rush hour it is very crowded.In order to solve this problem, people have tried many ways，but they hardly work.Recently a new way will be tried.

In England, people used to stand on the right of escalators(自动扶梯)，allowing others to walk on the left, which is polite.The rule has been followed for a long time.But there is some changes to this rule. People can stand on both sides of escalators at Holborn  station. As  one of the busiest stations of London Underground, Holborn was the first station in the country to ask travelers to  stand on both the right and left sides of escalators. A test was carried out first.The test which lasted for three weeks showed that standing on both sides actually reduced congestion by 30 percent —16,220 people an hour are able to travel on the escalator during rush hours compared to the usual 12,745 when both standing and walking are allowed.

Transport for London(TfL) hopes the new standing rule will make the most of wasted space on longer escalators, where most people choose to wait on the right. London Underground operations director Peter McNaught said, “The etiquette(礼节) on London Underground is for customers to stand on the right of escalators, allowing others to walk on the left. However, few customers choose to walk on longer escalators such as at Holborn, so much of the left­hand side is unused. We hope that this can lead to reduced congestion at Holborn and make journeys easier for all of our customers.”

(　　)6. In England, people often walk on the ______.

A. the right of escalators  B. the left of escalators

C.  the top of escalators D. the foot of escalators

(　　)7. The test lasted for ______.

A．three weeks  B. four weeks

C. two months  D. one month

(　　)8. London Underground operations director Peter McNaught encouraged the people to ______.

A．stand on both sides  B. stand on the left

C. stay at home often  D. take the underground less

(　　)9. The underlined word “congestion” probably means “______” in Chinese.

A．事故  B. 人数

C. 拥堵  D. 班次

(　　)10. The passage mainly tells us ______.

A. the traffic in England

B. the London Underground operations director

C. the number of people on the escalator

D. new underground escalator rule in England

C(2017 汕头市潮阳区模拟)

配对阅读　左栏是5个不同人物的出游信息， 右栏是7则旅游广告， 请为他们选择最佳的旅游去处。

三、短文填空

This is the simple village people of Malaysia.When the train passed their homes, they waved and smiled to complete strangers and cheer them up.

I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car，so this was the first time I was on a 1.________. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face.I signed and sat down to 2.________my magazines. It was not long 3.________the train was in Malaysia. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of trees and miles and miles of green. Then 4.________ first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive. I decided to wave back.

From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my 5.________ into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. I stared at everything as if I was 6.________ at it for the first time.

The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt 7.________. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3：00 pm. Soon the train 8.________ at the station. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle met me 9.________ a smile, I gave him a warm hug. I had 10.________ done this before. He seemed surprised at my first hug and then his face warmed up with a huge smile.

I looked forward to the return journey.

四、读写综合

A．信息归纳

请阅读关于共享单车的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

Everywhere you look in Beijing, Shanghai or even every city in Guangdong these days, you may see some orange，yellow, blue or green bicycles. These bicycles stand propped against walls and lined in rows stretched across sidewalks.

Most of these bikes are from companies called Mobike, OfO, and Bluegogo. First, you can search for a bike through its APP on your phone. Then when you find the bike, you just scan the QR code((扫描二维码), and you can use it. You don't need to return the bike to a station, just park it somewhere.

China was known as the kingdom of bicycles around 30 years ago. But lately more people choose to drive cars and catch the subway, rather than ride bicycles. Now, online bike shared services are brought back to people's lives.

Online shared services make biking much more fashionable, but it's still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities.Cars usually take up bicycle lanes(道路). Bikers have to ride next to cars in car lanes, which can be very dangerous.This is why Beijing will build over 3,200 km of new bike lanes, according to Beijing Municipal Commission of Development and Reform. Drivers who park on bike lanes will be punished. Traffic signs will be put on roads to better protect bikers.

Information Card

B.书面表达　根据要求完成短文写作。

2016 年底以来，国内共享单车突然就火爆了起来，请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：

1．共享单车目前在你所在城市的使用情况；

2．你对使用共享单车的看法(骑共享单车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等)；

3．呼吁同学们骑共享单车，绿色出行。

作文要求：

1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。

2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Nowadays, online shared bikes are becoming more and more popular almost in every city in China.

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答案：

一、1～5 B A D B C　6～10 B C A D A

二、1～5 D B C B D　6～10 B A A C D　11～15 D C G F E

三、1. train　2. read　3. before　4. the　5. magazines　6. looking

7. hungry　8. arrived　9. with　10. never

四、A.信息归纳

  1. four/4　2. Mobike, OfO, and Bluegogo

3. search for a bike through its APP on your phone

4. the kingdom of bicycles

5. to better protect bikers

B．书面表达

Nowadays, online shared bikes are becoming more and more popular almost in every city in China. In order to protect the environment, our city began to use shared bikes to reduce the traffic this year. Lots of people use shared bikes in their daily life.

In my opinion, it is not only convenient for people to go out but also it's good for the environment. What's more, we can take exercise with it so that it can make us healthy.

All in all, riding shared bikes is a good choice. As students, it's our duty to make our society more beautiful. Let's take action!