2018年广东中考英语总复习（配人教版）第三部分 话题语篇训练 第十四节　天气（考点精讲课件+真题精练） （2份打包）

一、完形填空

A little girl walks to school alone every day.This morning，though dark clouds appeared in the __1__，the little girl still made her daily trip to school as usual.When school was over，winds didn't stop，but became__2__.Soon it began to rain heavily.

The mother of the little girl felt __3__ that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school.She was also afraid that the lightning(闪电) __4__ frighten her child.Following the bright light of the lightning，the mother quickly __5__ her car and drove to her child's school.

As the mother drove along the road，she saw her little girl __6__ alone in the rain.To her great surprise，she found that when a lighting came，her daugher stopped, __7__ and smiled.It rained heavily and the lightning came one after another.With each lightning，the little girl did the same thing.

Inside the car，the mother asked her daughter，“What are you doing? __8__ did you smile when the lightning came？” The little girl answered with a smile，“Mum，you know，God was looking at me.Each time I felt a little afraid when walking in the rain，God would __9__ a picture of me.I knew he was playing a __10__ with me.” What a lovely and brave girl she is!

(　　)1. A. earth  B. moon

C. sky  D. air

(　　)2. A. bigger  B. heavier

C. stronger  D. smaller

(　　)3. A. sad  B. sorry

C. worried  D. happy

(　　)4. A. might  B. can't

C. must  D. mustn't

(　　)5. A. got into  B. turned into

C. came out  D. set out

(　　)6. A. lying  B. crying

C. walking  D. sitting

(　　)7. A. looked up  B. looked out

C. look down  D. look over

(　　)8. A. Why  B. What

C. When  D. Where

(　　)9. A. take  B. bring

C. show  D. share

(　　)10. A. joke  B. trick

C. match  D. game

二、阅读理解

A

(　　)1. Hot weather is common ______.

A. all over the world  B. in many parts of the world

C. in some parts of the world  D. in a few parts of the world

(　　)2. ______may be the nature's most dangerous killer in the future.

A．Heat  B．Flood

C．Storm  D．Earthquake

(　　)3.In 1995，more than ______people died in another heat wave in one city—Chicago, Ilinois.

A．1,980  B. 1,700

C. 1,995  D．600

(　　)4. According to the passage，there are ______steps to stop the dangerous health problems caused by heat.

A. 6  B. 7

C. 8  D. 9

(　　)5.The passage is mainly talking about ______.

A．all kinds of terrible natural events in the world

B．some health problems caused by hot weather

C．how to prevent healthy problems

D．health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop them

B

Different countries have many different kinds of climate (气候)．And in one big country people in different areas may often have different kinds of climates as well.

The United States has many different kinds of climate.On the northwest coast (海岸)，the temperature changes very little between summer and winter.It is not hot or cold all the year around.But the people in the north central states have a very different kind of climate.In those states，people wear light clothes in summer，and in winter they need to wear heavy woolen clothes.

In the southwest coast of the United States，temperatures in summer are very different from those in winter.Summer is usually hot，and winter is usually cold.In spring the temperatures are warm，and in fall temperatures are cool.Many years ago，people in the cold parts of the United States didn't often get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits during the summer.Today，however，trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables very quickly to the cold parts of the United States.In this way，Americans“send their climates”to people in other states.

(　　)6. The summer and winter temperatures are almost the same ______.

A. in the northeast of the United States  B. on the north central states

C. in the west of the United States  D. on the northwest coast

(　　)7. In the north central states people wear ______ clothes in summer and ______clothes during the winter.

A. silk; light  B. light; heavy wollen

C. wool; cotton   D. wool; silk

(　　)8. The word “temperature”in this passage means “______” in Chinese.

A. 湿度  B. 脾气

C. 气候  D. 温度

(　　)9. Today people ______ can get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits.

A. in the north central states  B. in every part of the United States

C. in the cold parts of the United States  D. in the southwest part of the United States

(　　)10. From the passage we know that the climate of the United States ______.

A. is always very cold  B. is warm in winter

C. is widely different  D. changes very little between summer and winter

C

配对阅读　左栏是五个人物的情况介绍，右栏是七种天气情况或预报的描述。请将左栏的介绍与右栏的描述进行匹配。

三、短文填空

Talking about the weather is always what we do. Weather affects all of us in one way or 1.________， directly or indirectly. For 2.________， good weather makes people happy, but 3.________ weather makes people sick and depressed (郁闷的). Besides, on a fine day, he can go out for a 4.________ or play a game in the open air. On a 5.________ day, however, he can only stay indoors. In 6.________word,    weather is part of life for all of us.

The first thing that many people do after getting up is to see what the weather is 7.________. With the knowledge of the weather, people can arrange (安排) work and life of the day. If it is fine, they may decide to go on a 8.________. If it is rainy, they will have to take raincoats or 9.________ with them when they are 10.________ the house. Whatever the weather may be, one has to adjust (调整) his activities according to it.

四、读写综合

A．信息归纳

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据文章所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡。

China's meteorological authority (中国气象局) on Monday announced a yellow alert (警报) for high temperature in north and central provinces and a major part of south China, urging people to reduce outdoor activities.

In the southern part of north China, central provinces and a major part of south China, the temperature is over 35 ℃ on Monday afternoon, the National Meteorological Center (NMC国家气象中心) announced.

Some parts of Fujian, Hebei, Henan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shanxi and Zhejiang Province are experiencing an really hot day of up to 39 ℃， the center said.

China has a four­colored weather warning system, with red showing the most severe (剧烈的) warning, followed by orange, yellow and blue.

The center warned that people, especially the old, young and weak, to avoid outdoor activities around noon, and asked local authorities to take action against fires that may come from excessive electricity use (过度用电) of air conditioners.

The NMC also announced a yellow warning for storms from Monday to Thursday in some areas of northeast, east and southeast China.

Information Card

B. 书面表达　根据要求完成短文写作。

今年夏天，不仅我国，世界多地“热情”难耐。各地出现大范围高温天气，持续时间长、覆盖范围广、强度大、影响重，部分地方高温持续的时间和强度都突破了历史记录。防暑成为今年夏天人们谈论的话题，请你就此写一篇短文。内容包括：

1．高温天气对人们生活的影响；

2．防暑的建议(2～3条)；

3．呼吁人们做好防暑，度过一个健康的夏季。

作文要求：

1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。

2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Hot weather not only makes people hot, but also has a great influence on our daily life.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

一、1～5 C C C A A 　6～10 C A A A D

二、1～5 B A D B D　6～10 D B D C C　11～15 C F B D A

三、1. another　2. example　 3. bad  　4. walk　5. rainy 

 6. a　7. like　8. picnic/trip/journey　9. umbrellas　10. leaving

四、A.信息归纳

1. on Monday　2. red, orange, yellow and blue　   3. seven/7

   4. the old, young and weak 

5. excessive electricity use of air conditioners

B．书面表达

Very hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Hot weather not only makes people hot, but also has a great influence on our daily life. For example, very hot weather is a big problem for some people, like drivers, street cleaners and builders. They have to work in such hot weather to make money. It can also cause medical problems and death. More fires may happen because of excessive electricity use of air conditioners.

What can we do to protect ourselves against hot weather? Here are my opinions. First, drink lots of cool water. Second, stay out of the sun if possible. If we can't, we should wear loose and light­colored clothes and a hat while in the sun. Third, avoid outdoor activity around noon. Last but not least, rest more often if possible.

These simple steps can prevent the dangerous healthy problems caused by heat. Let's do something to stay away from heat and keep healthy during the hot summer.