2018年广东中考英语总复习（配人教版）第三部分 话题语篇训练 第二十节　历史与社会（考点精讲课件+真题精练） （2份打包）

一、完形填空

China is in the east of Asia.It is one of the__1__ countries in the world.Ancient China began about 5,000 years ago.The first villages were built at that time, __2__ no one knows for sure the exact date when ancient China started.

Ancient China was ruled by many emperors(皇帝) from different dynasties(朝代)．The __3__ emperor was Qin Shi Huang.He beat the six Chinese kingdoms(王国)through many wars and __4__ a big China in 221 BC.After that，he built the Great Wall to keep the __5__outside.As we talked about ancient China，we must mention two dynasties：the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty.People in these Dynasties had a long and peaceful time. They were rich and lived a __6__ life.Many inventions were invented at that time，such as the paper，the ink，the gunpowder and so on.

But ancient China was very isolated (孤立的) __7__ the rest of the world.This isolation was reflected in the building of the Great Wall.Sometimes，you could feel the isolation from the __8__ of some famous buildings，too.For example，the emperors of the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty lived in a palace called the Forbidden City(紫禁城)．__9__ people were not allowed to go in.However，the Silk Road was formed to open trade between ancient China and Rome.This road was 7,000 miles long.It helped ancient Chinese a lot to __10__ other countries.In this way，ancient China was not so isolated anymore.

(　　)1. A. newest  B. richest

C. smallest  D. oldest

(　　)2. A. so  B. but

C. because  D. for

(　　)3. A. first  B. second

C. third  D. one

(　　)4. A. set out  B. set off

C. set up  D. set down

(　　)5. A. friends  B. enemies

C. soldiers  D. farmers

(　　)6. A. sad  B. anxious

C. happy  D. poor

(　　)7. A. in  B. on

C. for  D. from

(　　)8. A. name  B. history

C. place  D. time

(　　)9. A. Special   B. Ordinary

C. Strange  D. Ugly

(　　)10. A. keep an eye on  B. separate from

C. get on well with  D. communicate with

二、阅读理解

A

(　　)1.When do western people usually have dinner?

A.  About midday.  B.  At 5：00 in the afternoon.

C.  Around 7：00 pm or even later.  D.  Before 7：00 in the afternoon.

(　　)2. Most food in the West is eaten with ______.

A. spoons   B. chopsticks

C. fingers   D. knives and forks

(　　)3.What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal?

A.  Can I help you?  B.  Eat slowly!     

C.  Help yourself!    D.  Could you serve me?

(　　)4.______， people might want to say, “I'm sorry, I can't eat this.”

A.  If they've been given something they don't like        

B.  If they are full

C.  If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them        

D.  If they are not hungry

(　　)5.Which of the following is helpful when you're in the West according to the poster?

A．You can leave as soon as you've finished eating.

B．If you don't know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.

C．You can't eat chicken legs with your fingers.

D．The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left hand.

B

Have you ever heard of India? It is said that from old times, India has been a good friend to China. It is an interesting and mysterious country with a long history. Around 2000 BC, India civilization was born. It is one of the four oldest civilizations in the world.

India is also the birthplace of Buddhism(佛教). A famous Chinese novel, Journey to the West, is about a Chinese monk who tried very hard to learn about Buddhism from India. The book comes from a true story. Xuanzang, a Buddhist monk, was sent to India by the emperor of the Tang Dynasty. After many years, he brought back lots of Buddhist books. The name “India” was first used by Xuanzang in his work.

Today, religion is still an important part of Indian culture. There are many religions there. Most Indian people believe in Hinduism. In India, cows are very special animals because Hinduism says they are holy. So Indians don't sell or eat beef.

Like China, India is a developing country with a large population. It has about 1.03 billion people compared to China's 1.3 billion. More than two thirds of the Indians still live a poor life in the countryside. India has no birth control, so its population is growing fast. By 2030, India could even have more people than China.

Hindi is the mother tongue of Indian people. But Britain took India in 1757 and stayed there until 1947. Because of this, English slowly became the other official language.

(　　) 6. India civilization began______.

A. around 2000 BC  B. before China

C. in Tang Dynasty   D. not long ago

(　　) 7. Indians don't sell or eat beef because______.

A. they don't like the cow's meet  B. they are afraid of getting ill from it

C. they regard cows as holy animals  D. the beef in India is very expensive

(　　) 8. The underlined world “religion” here means“ ______” in Chinese.

A. 饮食  B. 宗教

C. 舞蹈  D. 神牛

(　　) 9. The official language (s) of India is (are)______．

A. Hindi  B. English

C. Chinese  D. Hindi and English

(　　) 10. From the passage above we know that______.

A. India is a country with a long history  B. half of the Indians live a hard life

C. Journey to the West is about a monk  D. India has more people than China now

C

配对阅读　左栏是五个社会现象的介绍，右栏是七个建议或措施的描述。请将左栏的现象与右栏的建议或措施进行匹配。

三、短文填空

In 1895, the town of Leadville, Colorado, USA was in trouble. People were leaving and not coming back. The town leaders needed to come up 1.________ a plan to keep people in Leadville. They also hoped others would 2.________ to visit or live there. They planned to 3.________ something amazing—a very large palace out of ice!

On January 1st, 1896, after only two months, the Leadville Ice Palace opened.

Soon 4.________ whole town seemed to walk towards the Ice Palace.For the next three 5.________， Leadville celebrated at the Ice Palace. There were different kinds of activities, such as competitions, parties and games. A dining hall was 6.________ all the time. Visitors came from as far 7.________as Europe.

In the spring of 1896, the Ice Palace slowly melted (融化) away. No one knows 8.________happened to the palace's wooden frame (框架)．

Today, if you visit the small mountain town of Leadville on the first weekend of March, 9.________ won't see the Ice Palace. However, you will see people celebrating at the modern palace.

And in other places around the world, you can still find wonderful ice places or ice hotels, you can even 10.________ the night in those hotels!

四、读写综合

A．信息归纳

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡。

Many Chinese kids, known as “left­behind” children, hardly ever see their parents, because their parents are migrant workers (外来务工人员)．

Li Ling, 11, is a left­behind child. Her parents have been working in Zhejiang Province for 10 years, while she lives with her grandparents in Guangdong. She was reunited (团圆) with her parents last Spring Festival. As the number of migrant workers in China increases, the number of “left­behind” children is rising fast. Li is one of the 61.02 million “left­behind” children under 17.

“What I'm worried about most is the schooling of my child, as I have no time to help her with her homework.” Said An Baiyou, a truck driver from Shangdong Province, who has been leaving his 10­year­old daughter with his parents while driving trucks in other provinces. “However, to make money or to take care of the child, you can only choose one side.”

Wang Zhenyao, the president of Beijing Normal University Institute of Public Welfare, says that if the “left­behind” children problem can't be solved, it will affect the nation's future.

Compared with those who live with their parents, “left­behind” children need more care and protection. The country should think about ways to attract the rural workers in cities to return and work in their hometown to improve the development of these places.

Information Card

B. 书面表达

如今，在我们身边，父母均在外打工的留守儿童比比皆是。关注留守儿童，是构建和谐社会的重要内容。关注留守儿童，要靠全社会的共同努力。你认为留守儿童面临的主要问题有哪些？为了解决留守儿童的问题，请你向当地政府提建议。内容包括：

1. 缺乏父母的关爱，性格内向，学习压力大、不自信；

2. 不安全， 容易受到伤害；

3. 无人照顾，不能很好地学习，容易犯错误；

4. 你的建议。 (至少两条)

作文要求：

1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。

2．语句连贯，词数80个左右。

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答案：

一、1～5 D B A C B　6～10 C D A B D

二、1～5 C D C A B　6～10 A C B D A　11～15 B E G F D

三、1. with　2. come　3. build　4. the　5. months　6. open

7. away　8. what　9. you　10. spend

四、A.信息归纳

1. Zhejiang Province　2. her grandparents　   3. 61. 02 million

   4. 10 years old　   5. more care and protection

B．书面表达

Nowadays, more and more people from poor areas get jobs in cities to support their families, but their children have to stay at home with their grandparents. These children are having a poor and unsafe life, and they are getting bad education and under great pressure. They are also lonely and not self­confident. They are easy to get hurt and make mistakes. They can't study well because they have no care from their parents.

In order to help them out, I think the government should give their parents more chances to make money in their hometown.Besides, we can organize “hand­in­hand” activity to call on more people to help them. As the song says, “If everyone gives their love, the world will be better.” It's very important for us to pay more attention to these children if we want to build a harmonious society.