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中考英语人教总复习课件：第一部分 语法精讲精练第十节 非谓语动词 (共52张PPT)
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这是一份中考英语人教总复习课件：第一部分 语法精讲精练第十节 非谓语动词 (共52张PPT)，共52页。PPT课件主要包含了中考导航，contents，考点突破，课堂小测，中考模拟演练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点突破 动词不定式一般由“不定式符号t+动词原形”构成，有的不定式不带t。不定式的否定形式是“nt t(d)”。如：He asked me t play chess with him.他让我和他一起下棋。(带t)
I saw a by g acrss the rad just nw.我看见有个男孩刚才过了马路。(不带t)The teacher tld me nt t be late again.老师告诉我不要再迟到。(否定形式)
考点1 动词不定式作宾语(★★☆)1.不定式作宾语的情况比较多，但是一般情况下，不定式只作部分动词的宾语。经常接不定式作宾语(即动词+t d sth.结构)的动词有：(2016、2013广东中考)begin(开始)，care(愿意)，ask(要求)，hpe(希望)，learn(学会)，expect(期望)，
want(想要)，wish(希望)，frget(忘记)，like(喜欢)，decide(决定)，try(尝试)，cntinue(继续)，prefer(比较喜欢)，pretend(假装)等。如：I hpe t see the famus scientist.(t see作hpe的宾语)我希望看见那位著名的科学家。
2.不定式也可以用来作某些形容词的宾语。常见的这类形容词有：ready(准备好)，anxius(急于)，able(能够)，sure(一定)，glad(高兴)，srry(难过)，afraid(害怕)，pleased(高兴)，willing(愿意)等。如：I’m glad t meet yu.(t meet作glad的宾语)见到你很高兴。
3.不定式和疑问词连用作宾语。例如：when t d(什么时候做)；hw t d(怎样做)；what t d(做什么)；why t d(为什么做)；where t d(在哪儿做)；which t d(做哪一个)等等。如：I dn’t knw what t buy fr my mther.(what t buy作knw的宾语) 我不知道给妈妈买什么。
考点2 动词不定式作宾语补足语(★★☆)1.不定式用作宾语补足语，也是在一些特定的动词之后。常接“宾语+宾补”(即：动词+sb.+t d sth.结构)的动词有：(2017、2015广东中考)ask(请)，frce(强迫)，allw(允许)，expect(期望，盼望)，invite(邀请)，
want(要)，tell(告诉)，advise(建议)，help(帮助)，persuade(说服)，permit(准许)，warn(警告)，wish(希望)，invite(邀请)，allw(允许)，encurage(鼓励)，rder(命令)，teach(教导)等。
如：Jan asked Mary t speak first.(Mary在句中作宾语，t speak补充说明Mary要做的事)琼请玛丽先说。2.(一感觉二听三让四看)feel， hear/listen t， make/have/let， see/lk
at/watch/ntice+sb./sth.+d，后用不定式作宾补时须省略t。但这种句式在变为被动语态时，t不能省略。They make the students d t much hmewrk every day.=The students are made t d t much hmewrk every day.
考点3 动词不定式作状语(★☆☆)不定式作状语，修饰动词，用于表示行为的目的、结果、原因或条件等，一般放在动词后面。如：1.t d/s as t d(不能放在句首)/in rder t d作目的状语。(2014广东中考)
如：I stay there t/in rder t see what will happen.我待在那儿，以便看看会发生什么事。T/In rder t catch the early bus， he gt up early.(此句不能用s as t d)为了赶上早班车，他起得很早。
2.enugh t d/t…t d结构。如：The by isn’t ld enugh t g t schl. =The by is t yung t g t schl.小男孩太小了不可以去上学。3.形容词(difficult，happy，glad，lucky，frtunate，surprised，angry，anxius，ready，quick，slw，cruel， clever等)+t d
如：The questin is difficult t answer.这个问题很难回答。
( )1.(2017重庆)—D yu have any plans fr the cming vacatin？—Sure.We decide ______ Sansha in B.visiting C.visited D.t visit( )2.(2017青岛)We have wrked s lng.Shall we stp ______ a rest？A.have B.t having C.having D.t have
( )3.(2016天津)I wanted t see the Beijing Opera，s Lingling ffered ______ me t watch an B.takes C.t take D.taking( )4.(2016上海)I can’t tell yu what she said.I’ve prmised______it a B.t keep C.keeping D.kept
( )5.(2017汕头模拟)—Yu are expected______ mre.Fr a smile csts nthing，but gives s much.—Well，I will try ______ t smile；t d B.t smile；ding C.nt t smile；ding D.t smile；t d( )6.(2017崇明县二模)Amy and Kitty became gd friends sn and prmised ______ t each ther B.writing C.write D.t write
( )7.(2017张家港市模拟)—Hey，lk，Ted!$50!Let’s use it t g t the theater!—I dn’t think it’s right ______ mney that yu find in public B.t keep C.keeping D.keeps( )8.(2017丹阳市模拟)She decided ______ a lk at the huse and see if it might be wrth B.t get C.getting D.gt
( )9.(2017扬州)Mm des all the husewrk s that Sarah can take the time ______ her wrds n B.putting C.t put D.puts( )10.(2017昆明)Nwadays，it’s cnvenient and cheap fr us ______a shared- B.t ride C.flying D.t fly
( )11.(2017渝北区)It isn’t easy fr us ______English B.learns C.learning D.t learn( )12.(2017广东一模)My parents ften tell me______ hard.They want me t get gd B.studying C.t study D.studies
( )13.(2017徐州)David said that the glass was brken and warned me ______ ’t tuch B.t nt tuch C.nt t tuch D.n tuching( )14.(2017苏州)Our teacher ften advises us ______ the habit f making ntes while develp B.develp C.t develping D.develping
( )15.(2017浦东新区二模)Mther encuraged little Tm ______ his special experience in the B.t share C.shared D.gain( )16.(2017平谷区二模)We can ask ur teacher ______ us if we need B.helped C.t help D.helping
( )17.(2017广东二模)The by is ften heard ______ in the music rm.He sings very singing B.t practice singing C.practiced singing D.t practice sing( )18.(2017郴州)—What shall we d this weekend？—We’ll drive t Dngjiang g B.g C.ging D.ges
( )19.(2017重庆)Taiji is my favrite and I ften play it______ keep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept( )20.(2017东莞模拟)—It’s nt enugh______an English club.Yu shuld als read English newspapers and magazines ften.—Thanks fr yur B.t jin C.jining D.t take part in
( ) tld his sn ______ the ftball match because f the t watch B.t nt watch C.nt watching D.desn’t watch( )2.My parents didn’t allw me ______ t the B.t g C.ges D.went
( )3.Why nt ______ yur friends fr help when yu are in truble？A.ask B.t ask C.asks D.asking( )4.When yu leave， please turn ff the lights ______ B.t save C.saving D.saved
( )5.I was tired ut， s I stpped the car ______ a shrt B.having C.t have D.had( )6.Fr ur cming vacatin， why ______ ging abrad and seeing the utside wrld?A.nt cnsider B.t cnsider C.dn’t think D.nt think
( )7.The jke was s funny that it made him ______ again and B.t laugh C.laughed D.laughs( )8.Peple wh wn’t wrk shuld be made B.t wrk C.wrking D.wrked
( )9.I still like thse gd ld sngs I ften listened t ______myself in my spare B.enjying C.t enjy D.enjyed( )10.—What shuld we take when ging birdwatching?—We shuld take a pair f binculars ______ the birds B.seeing C.t see D.sees
( )11.It’s necessary fr us ______English learn B.learning C.learn D.learns( )12.We stpped ______， but there was nt any listen B.listens C.listen D.listening
( )13.I fund ______nt very easy ______t ride a ；learn B.it；t learn C.that；t learn D.it；learn ( )14.The girl was made______her brther’s wash B.wash C.washing D.washed
( )15.Our teacher tells us ______ n the street because it’s t play sccer B.nt t play sccer C.t nt play sccer D.nt playing sccer( )16.Lisa is a little pr at Chinese.I think she needs______it every t speak B.t practise speakingC.practise speaking D.t practise speak
( )17.Mike went t the library ______ sme bks B.t brrw C.brrws D.brrwed( )18.Yu lk tired.Yu’d better ______ a gd t have B.stp having C.t stp t have D.t stp having
( )19.I’ve never been s pr ______ able t affrd a t be nt B.nt as t be C.as nt t be D.as t nt be( )20.—What did Mr.Green say t his sn?—He tld him ’t smke B.dn’t smke C.nt t smke D.nt smke
( )21.Tm’s mther tld him ______ eating t much B.t stp C.stps D.stpped( )22.Dn’t frget ______ thanks when ther peple help B.t accept C.say D.t say
( )23.—Why nt______ t the park nw?—Gd idea! Let’s g. A.g B.t g C.ges D.ging( )24.The driver wanted______his car near the radside but was asked by the plice nt B.parked C.t park D.parking
( )25.—Sme children can’t affrd ______ necessary statinery.—Let’s dnate ur pcket mney t B.buying C.t buy D.be bught( )26.Many fast fd restaurants paint their walls red， play lud music and have hard seats ______ custmers eat quickly and B.t make C.made D.making
( )27.—Mr.Miller， I am afraid that I can’t finish this wrk in a week.—My by， be brave and tell yurself ’t give up B.nt give up C.nt t give up D.t give up( )28.Dctr Wang ften asks us ______ t much ’t eat B.nt eatC.nt t eat D.desn’t eat
( )29.Betty is ften seen ______ the ld man with his B.t help C.helped D.helps( )30.I always tell my students ______ n the rad because it’s really t play B.t play nt C.nt playing D.nt play
考点突破 动词不定式一般由“不定式符号t+动词原形”构成，有的不定式不带t。不定式的否定形式是“nt t(d)”。如：He asked me t play chess with him.他让我和他一起下棋。(带t)
I saw a by g acrss the rad just nw.我看见有个男孩刚才过了马路。(不带t)The teacher tld me nt t be late again.老师告诉我不要再迟到。(否定形式)
考点1 动词不定式作宾语(★★☆)1.不定式作宾语的情况比较多，但是一般情况下，不定式只作部分动词的宾语。经常接不定式作宾语(即动词+t d sth.结构)的动词有：(2016、2013广东中考)begin(开始)，care(愿意)，ask(要求)，hpe(希望)，learn(学会)，expect(期望)，
want(想要)，wish(希望)，frget(忘记)，like(喜欢)，decide(决定)，try(尝试)，cntinue(继续)，prefer(比较喜欢)，pretend(假装)等。如：I hpe t see the famus scientist.(t see作hpe的宾语)我希望看见那位著名的科学家。
2.不定式也可以用来作某些形容词的宾语。常见的这类形容词有：ready(准备好)，anxius(急于)，able(能够)，sure(一定)，glad(高兴)，srry(难过)，afraid(害怕)，pleased(高兴)，willing(愿意)等。如：I’m glad t meet yu.(t meet作glad的宾语)见到你很高兴。
3.不定式和疑问词连用作宾语。例如：when t d(什么时候做)；hw t d(怎样做)；what t d(做什么)；why t d(为什么做)；where t d(在哪儿做)；which t d(做哪一个)等等。如：I dn’t knw what t buy fr my mther.(what t buy作knw的宾语) 我不知道给妈妈买什么。
考点2 动词不定式作宾语补足语(★★☆)1.不定式用作宾语补足语，也是在一些特定的动词之后。常接“宾语+宾补”(即：动词+sb.+t d sth.结构)的动词有：(2017、2015广东中考)ask(请)，frce(强迫)，allw(允许)，expect(期望，盼望)，invite(邀请)，
want(要)，tell(告诉)，advise(建议)，help(帮助)，persuade(说服)，permit(准许)，warn(警告)，wish(希望)，invite(邀请)，allw(允许)，encurage(鼓励)，rder(命令)，teach(教导)等。
如：Jan asked Mary t speak first.(Mary在句中作宾语，t speak补充说明Mary要做的事)琼请玛丽先说。2.(一感觉二听三让四看)feel， hear/listen t， make/have/let， see/lk
at/watch/ntice+sb./sth.+d，后用不定式作宾补时须省略t。但这种句式在变为被动语态时，t不能省略。They make the students d t much hmewrk every day.=The students are made t d t much hmewrk every day.
考点3 动词不定式作状语(★☆☆)不定式作状语，修饰动词，用于表示行为的目的、结果、原因或条件等，一般放在动词后面。如：1.t d/s as t d(不能放在句首)/in rder t d作目的状语。(2014广东中考)
如：I stay there t/in rder t see what will happen.我待在那儿，以便看看会发生什么事。T/In rder t catch the early bus， he gt up early.(此句不能用s as t d)为了赶上早班车，他起得很早。
2.enugh t d/t…t d结构。如：The by isn’t ld enugh t g t schl. =The by is t yung t g t schl.小男孩太小了不可以去上学。3.形容词(difficult，happy，glad，lucky，frtunate，surprised，angry，anxius，ready，quick，slw，cruel， clever等)+t d
如：The questin is difficult t answer.这个问题很难回答。
( )1.(2017重庆)—D yu have any plans fr the cming vacatin？—Sure.We decide ______ Sansha in B.visiting C.visited D.t visit( )2.(2017青岛)We have wrked s lng.Shall we stp ______ a rest？A.have B.t having C.having D.t have
( )3.(2016天津)I wanted t see the Beijing Opera，s Lingling ffered ______ me t watch an B.takes C.t take D.taking( )4.(2016上海)I can’t tell yu what she said.I’ve prmised______it a B.t keep C.keeping D.kept
( )5.(2017汕头模拟)—Yu are expected______ mre.Fr a smile csts nthing，but gives s much.—Well，I will try ______ t smile；t d B.t smile；ding C.nt t smile；ding D.t smile；t d( )6.(2017崇明县二模)Amy and Kitty became gd friends sn and prmised ______ t each ther B.writing C.write D.t write
( )7.(2017张家港市模拟)—Hey，lk，Ted!$50!Let’s use it t g t the theater!—I dn’t think it’s right ______ mney that yu find in public B.t keep C.keeping D.keeps( )8.(2017丹阳市模拟)She decided ______ a lk at the huse and see if it might be wrth B.t get C.getting D.gt
( )9.(2017扬州)Mm des all the husewrk s that Sarah can take the time ______ her wrds n B.putting C.t put D.puts( )10.(2017昆明)Nwadays，it’s cnvenient and cheap fr us ______a shared- B.t ride C.flying D.t fly
( )11.(2017渝北区)It isn’t easy fr us ______English B.learns C.learning D.t learn( )12.(2017广东一模)My parents ften tell me______ hard.They want me t get gd B.studying C.t study D.studies
( )13.(2017徐州)David said that the glass was brken and warned me ______ ’t tuch B.t nt tuch C.nt t tuch D.n tuching( )14.(2017苏州)Our teacher ften advises us ______ the habit f making ntes while develp B.develp C.t develping D.develping
( )15.(2017浦东新区二模)Mther encuraged little Tm ______ his special experience in the B.t share C.shared D.gain( )16.(2017平谷区二模)We can ask ur teacher ______ us if we need B.helped C.t help D.helping
( )17.(2017广东二模)The by is ften heard ______ in the music rm.He sings very singing B.t practice singing C.practiced singing D.t practice sing( )18.(2017郴州)—What shall we d this weekend？—We’ll drive t Dngjiang g B.g C.ging D.ges
( )19.(2017重庆)Taiji is my favrite and I ften play it______ keep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept( )20.(2017东莞模拟)—It’s nt enugh______an English club.Yu shuld als read English newspapers and magazines ften.—Thanks fr yur B.t jin C.jining D.t take part in
( ) tld his sn ______ the ftball match because f the t watch B.t nt watch C.nt watching D.desn’t watch( )2.My parents didn’t allw me ______ t the B.t g C.ges D.went
( )3.Why nt ______ yur friends fr help when yu are in truble？A.ask B.t ask C.asks D.asking( )4.When yu leave， please turn ff the lights ______ B.t save C.saving D.saved
( )5.I was tired ut， s I stpped the car ______ a shrt B.having C.t have D.had( )6.Fr ur cming vacatin， why ______ ging abrad and seeing the utside wrld?A.nt cnsider B.t cnsider C.dn’t think D.nt think
( )7.The jke was s funny that it made him ______ again and B.t laugh C.laughed D.laughs( )8.Peple wh wn’t wrk shuld be made B.t wrk C.wrking D.wrked
( )9.I still like thse gd ld sngs I ften listened t ______myself in my spare B.enjying C.t enjy D.enjyed( )10.—What shuld we take when ging birdwatching?—We shuld take a pair f binculars ______ the birds B.seeing C.t see D.sees
( )11.It’s necessary fr us ______English learn B.learning C.learn D.learns( )12.We stpped ______， but there was nt any listen B.listens C.listen D.listening
( )13.I fund ______nt very easy ______t ride a ；learn B.it；t learn C.that；t learn D.it；learn ( )14.The girl was made______her brther’s wash B.wash C.washing D.washed
( )15.Our teacher tells us ______ n the street because it’s t play sccer B.nt t play sccer C.t nt play sccer D.nt playing sccer( )16.Lisa is a little pr at Chinese.I think she needs______it every t speak B.t practise speakingC.practise speaking D.t practise speak
( )17.Mike went t the library ______ sme bks B.t brrw C.brrws D.brrwed( )18.Yu lk tired.Yu’d better ______ a gd t have B.stp having C.t stp t have D.t stp having
( )19.I’ve never been s pr ______ able t affrd a t be nt B.nt as t be C.as nt t be D.as t nt be( )20.—What did Mr.Green say t his sn?—He tld him ’t smke B.dn’t smke C.nt t smke D.nt smke
( )21.Tm’s mther tld him ______ eating t much B.t stp C.stps D.stpped( )22.Dn’t frget ______ thanks when ther peple help B.t accept C.say D.t say
( )23.—Why nt______ t the park nw?—Gd idea! Let’s g. A.g B.t g C.ges D.ging( )24.The driver wanted______his car near the radside but was asked by the plice nt B.parked C.t park D.parking
( )25.—Sme children can’t affrd ______ necessary statinery.—Let’s dnate ur pcket mney t B.buying C.t buy D.be bught( )26.Many fast fd restaurants paint their walls red， play lud music and have hard seats ______ custmers eat quickly and B.t make C.made D.making
( )27.—Mr.Miller， I am afraid that I can’t finish this wrk in a week.—My by， be brave and tell yurself ’t give up B.nt give up C.nt t give up D.t give up( )28.Dctr Wang ften asks us ______ t much ’t eat B.nt eatC.nt t eat D.desn’t eat
( )29.Betty is ften seen ______ the ld man with his B.t help C.helped D.helps( )30.I always tell my students ______ n the rad because it’s really t play B.t play nt C.nt playing D.nt play
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