中考英语人教总复习课件:第一部分 语法精讲精练第十五节 情景交际 (共78张PPT)
展开考点突破常见日常交际用语及情景反应主要有:问候;介绍;告别;打电话;感谢;祝愿;道歉;邀请和约会;提供帮助;请求允许;谈论天气;购物;问路;看病;劝告和建议;就餐等。以上的情景交际在汉语中也是很常见的。但中英文在思维及表达方式上差距较大。下面列出一些常用的交际用语供同学们参考,同学们在日常学习时也要注意积累。
1.表示问候(1)一般打招呼用语,答语通常是重复对方的话。Hell.(你好!)/Hi.(嗨!)/Gd mrning(afternn/evening).早上(下午/晚上)好。(2)您好!初次见面打招呼的用语:Hw d yu d?/Glad t meet yu.
答语也是:Hw d yu d?/Glad t meet yu.(3)对有一段时间没有见面的熟人可选用这些句型:Hw are yu?/Hw have yu been?你(您)好吗?答语往往是:“Fine, thank yu.And yu?”
(4)向认识但不常见面的人打招呼,可选用这些表达法:Hw’s everything with yu?/Hw is everything ging?/Hw are yu getting n?/What’s n/up? 近来怎么样?答语可用:Pretty well./Very well./Everything is OK.(一切顺利)/Nt t bad.(还好)
(5)对于不认识的人但想要叫他(她)停下来时,可选用这些说法:Hey, sir(madam).喂,先生(小姐)/Just a mment, sir(madam).等一下,先生(小姐)。
2.看病询问病人哪儿不舒服的常用语: What’s the matter with yu? What’s the matter with yur+部位(leg)? What’s wrng with yu? What’s the truble with sb.? What’s yur truble, yung man?
Is there anything wrng with sb./sth.?(him/his left hand)病人谈论病情通常为:I dn’t feel well. I have a (bad) headache.I have gt a (bad)cugh.
I have gt a bad cld./I have (gt)a fever./I have gt a pain here.There is smething wrng with my eyes. I’m nt very well./I dn’t feel very well/I’m nt feeling very well.I feel terrible(bad/ill). I feel tired all the time./I feel very weak.
医生安慰病人的常用语:It’s nthing serius./Nthing serius. Yu’ll be well (fine/OK)again in a few days.Yu’ll be all right sn. Dn’t wrry, yu’ll be well sn.
3.问路与应答问路前先道一声“Excuse me”显得比较礼貌。对方指路时,假如没有听懂,可以说:Pardn?/Excuse me./Wuld yu say it again?恳求对方说一次。
问路常用语:Excuse me,hw can I get t/reach the hspital? Excuse me,which is the way t the hspital?Excuse me,where is the hspital,please? Excuse me,culd yu tell/shw me the way t the hspital?
Excuse me,culd yu tell me hw I can get t the hspital?Excuse me,culd yu tell me hw t get t the hspital?Excuse me,is there a hspital near here?(Yes,there is./N,there isn’t.)
Is this the right way t the bkshp?/Des this/the bus g t the bkshp?询问路程有多远的用语:Hw far is the hspital (frm here)? Hw far is it frm A t B?Hw far away is the hspital?
Hw many metres (kilmetres) is it frm here t the hspital?回答一般用It’s+距离,如:It’s nly a few kilmetres./It’s half an hur’s walk (frm here t…)The hspital is abut half an hur’s ride by bike/by car…
建议问路者乘交通工具去的常用语:Yu’d better take a bus there.What shall I take t there?Can I take a bus t get there?Which bus shall I take(t get t…)?Bus N.4 will take yu t get t …
问路者应该用的道谢语:Thank yu./Thanks./Thank yu very much./Thanks a lt./Thank yu all the same.I’m srry, I dn’t knw the way, either.Yu’d better g and ask the pliceman ver there.I’m nt sure./Srry, I’m new here,t.
4.打电话想找某人听电话常用:Hell! May/Culd I speak t sb.(Lucy),please? I wuld like t speak t sb. (Lucy).如果要找的人在附近。接电话者需要时间帮你叫来,需要你稍等一下,常会说:Hld n fr a mment, please./Hld n, please.
如要找的人不在或外出了常用:Srry, she/he isn’t here right nw./I’m srry,she/he isn’t in./I’m afraid, she/he is ut.接电话者自我介绍常用:(不可用I am/I’m…) This is Lucy (sb.) speaking./Lucy (sb.) speaking./Lucy here.
接电话者询问对方是谁常用:(不可用Are yu…?) Wh’s that speaking?/Wh’s calling?询问对方是否留言常用:Can I take a message fr yu? Will/Wuld yu please give a message t him? Can I take a message? Can yu take a message fr me?
5.购物(1)购物常会以售货员向顾客打招呼为开始:What can I d fr yu? Can/May I help yu?然后顾客根据自己的实际情况做出回答:I want t buy sth. (fr sb.). I am lking fr sth.(a pair f shes).
I want/wuld like sth. (a pair f shes) I’d like sth. I just have a lk.(2)售货员询问顾客要什么种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用:What size d yu want? What clur d yu want?
What kind f clthes d yu want/like? What style d yu want/prefer?(3)顾客如果对当前的物品不满意,要求售货员提供其他的种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用:D yu have any ther size/clur/kind/style?
D yu have any cheaper nes?Have yu gt a bigger size? Have yu gt anything a bit lnger?Have yu gt a lnger ne/any lnger nes?(4)询问顾客对物品的看法:Hw d yu like this (ne)?What d yu think f this (ne)/this pair?
What abut/Hw abut the clur/the size/the style?(5)顾客表达对物品的看法:I think it’s nice/It is nice. I dn’t think it’s nice.I like it/them.(but)… It lks a bit large/lng/shrt.
(6)询问价钱:Hw much is it/are they? Hw much des it/d they cst? What is the price f it/名词?(7)讨价:That’s much t dear/expensive,I’m afraid…
They cst t much.Can they be cheaper?(8)要求试穿:Can/May I try it/them n?(9)做出决定:I will take/buy/get it. I can’t decide.I must think abut it.(10)售货员询问顾客是否还要其他物品时常用:
Is there anything else I can d fr yu? Anything else?What else wuld yu like? Is that all?6.祝愿、祝贺及应答(1)当某人取得成功时A:I have passed the examinatin! 我已经通过考试了!
B:Cngratulatins(t yu)!祝贺你!(2)当某人外出旅行时Gd luck with yur trip!祝你们旅途平安! Have a gd trip/jurney.=I wish yu a gd trip/jurney.祝你旅途愉快。祝你一路顺风。
Gd trip t yu./Nice jurney t yu.祝你旅途愉快。 Have a nice/pleasant/wnderful time.=I wish yu a nice/pleasant/wnderful time.祝你过得愉快。祝你玩得痛快。(3)当某人生日时 A: Happy birthday t yu!生日快乐!
B: Thank yu!谢谢!(4)当某人即将做某事时A:I will take the exams tmrrw.我明天将参加考试。B: Gd luck (t yu)!(I wish yu success!)祝您顺利!(祝您成功!)
注:上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用:Thanks./Thank yu./Thanks a lt.或It’s kind f yu t say s.谢谢。/多谢。/谢谢您。/谢谢你这么说。
(5)在公共节日里 A: Happy New Year (t yu)! 新年快乐! B: Thanks.The same t yu!(Happy New Year t yu, t!)谢谢!您也一样!(也祝您新年快乐!)(说明:由于本书篇幅有限不能展示更多交际用语,同学们可以登录免费下载更多常用的交际用语的电子文档,交际用语在听力及口语中也会考查,积累常用的交际用语是非常重要的。)
( )1.(2017白银)—I passed my driving test yesterday.—Did yu?______A.Frget it! B.Cngratulatins! C.Thanks. D.Dn’t wrry!( )2.(2017常州)—Culd yu shw me hw t make a fruit salad?—______.First,yu need t chse sme fresh fruit f different desn’t matter B.My pleasure C.Yu’re welcme D.With pleasure
( )3.(2017南充)—Dn’t thrw litter here! —,please B.Yu’re welcme C.Me,t D.Srry,I wn’t( )4.(2017南通)—Lk!There are dark cluds in the sky.Yu’d better take yur raincat.—______.Thank idea B.It desn’t matter C.I’m afraid nt D.With pleasure
( )5.(2017黄冈)—I missed the match between Ma Lng and Fan Zhendng last night.______,May?—Amazing.It’s the mst exciting match f the wrld table I help yu B.Culd yu help me C.What’s it abut D.What’s it like
( )6.(2017包头)—I will g t Hng Kng Disneyland with my parents tmrrw.—______!A.My pleasure B.Enjy yurself C.All right D.The same t yu( )7.(2017渝北区)—Our team will win the match.—______ Yu are the best in ur all. B.I’m afraid nt. C.I think s. D.That all right.
( )8.(2017重庆)—It’s a lng time since we met last year,Alice.Hw’s it ging?—______.Many gd B.The same t yu C.It desn’t matter D.Help yurself( )9.(2017曲靖)—Shall we g fr a picnic r study fr the test this weekend?—’s it B.It’s up t yu C.I dn’t think s D.I guess s
( )10.(2017贵港)—Will there be wrld peace in the future?—Yes,______.A.I hpe s B.I’m afraid nt C.I disagree D.I dn’t think s
( )11.(2017黔东南州)—Davy, culd yu travel arund Qiandngnan with me in July?—Oh, srry.______A.I can’t stand staying in such ht weather.B.I like visiting sme interesting places in such ht weather.C.I prefer t stay at hme in such ht weather.D.I dn’t mind visiting any place with yu.
( )12.(2017临沂)—Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?—______.But I want t drink a cup f water yu B.Sure,n prblem C.Yu’re welcme D.N,I can’t( )13.(2017云南)—______?—I want t buy a pair f sprts ’s wrng B.What can I d fr yu C.Hw much is it D.What des it lk like
( )14.(2017安顺)—Jeff,culd yu tell me hw t take a taxi thrugh “Didi”?—’re welcme B.Sure,I’d lve t C.Take it easy D.It desn’t matter
( )15.(2017鄂州)—I had a pleasant trip last week.—, that’s very kind f yu B.It’s a pleasure C.Cngratulatins D.I’m glad t hear that
( )16.(2017云南)—It’s a little cld.Wuld yu mind clsing the windw?— it B.N,yu can’t C.Nt at all D.Of curse( )17.(2017天津)—We have wn the first prize in the match! —______A.Never mind. B.Nice wrk! C.Have a gd trip! D.Wait a mment!
( )18.(2017济南)—We shuld keep teenagers away frm the Internet.—______.Smetimes they need t search the Internet fr useful idea B.I hpe s C.Sunds gd D.I disagree( )19.(2017十堰)—Can I get yu a cake?—______,but I have already gt ,yu can’t B.Here yu areC.Yu’re welcme D.That’s very nice f yu
( )20.(2017苏州)—He is t shrt t be a successful basketball player.—______.Every dg has its day.A.I think s B.It’s hard t say C.That’s right D.Yu’d better nt
( )1.—Tmrrw I’m ging n hliday. —______! But I’ll be yu B.Lucky yu C.After yu D.Mind yu( )2.—Wuld yu like t cme t dinner tmrrw evening? —, it’s true B.Yu really d C.It’s upstairs D.Yes, I’d lve t
( )3.—I will have an imprtant match tmrrw. I hpe I will win. — luck B.N idea C.That’s such a pity D.It’s all right( )4.—Wuld yu like t play ftball after schl? —______. I have a lt f hmewrk t d.A.I’m afraid nt B.Enjy yurself C.Take yur time D.It takes n time
( )5.—The radi says it will rain next Sunday. —______. We’re ging fr a picnic that day.A.I hpe it will B.I’m afraid nt C.I dn’t think s D.I hpe nt( )6.—Remember t write dwn yur name n the paper. — mind B.With pleasure C.Sure, I will D.That’s all right
( )7.—Thank yu fr supprting the vlunteer prject. — right B.My pleasure C.Never mind D.It desn’t matter( )8.—Thank yu fr helping me with my physics. —______. I hpe yu can d better in idea B.See yu C.I’m nt sure D.Yu’re welcme
( )9.—Shall we g t Alberta fr the summer hliday?—______. It’s ne f the wrld’s cleanest great B.Nt at all C.Yu’re kidding D.Yu’re welcme( )10.—I’ve decided t give up my jb, Mum. —______ Yu’d better think great! B.What a pity! C.Guess what? D.Are yu serius?
( )11.—Yu dn’t lk well, Daniel. Yu’d better see a dctr.—______, but he said there’s nthing , I will B.Yes, I didC.N, I wn’t D.Srry, it desn’t matter( )12.—I’m ging n vacatin this weekend. —______!A.The same t yu B.Have a gd time C.Hurry up D.Hld n, please
( )13.—Wuld yu mind wrking in the cuntryside? —______. I will be glad t wrk curse nt B.I’m afraid s C.I dn’t think s D.Yu’d better nt( )14.—Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match.—______. Yur team is the best in ur city.A.I’m afraid nt B.I believe s C.Of curse nt D.Well dne
( )15.—May I use yur MP4 tday, Paul? —______. I will nt use , yu can’t B.I’ve n idea C.Sure, g ahead D.Nt at all( )16.—Are yu sure yu can d well in tday’s test, Frank?—______.I’ve gt everything ’s hard t say B.I think s C.I’m afraid nt D.I hpe nt
( )17.—May I speak t Mr. Black, please? —______ He’s n, please. B.Yes, speaking. C.Wh’s this? D.What’s that?( )18.—It’s sunny tday. What abut ging ut fr a bike riding alng the Binhe Rad?—______ Let’s ask Fred t g with us!A.Best wishes! B.That’s t bad! C.Why? D.Sunds great!
( )19.—My rbt has caught a virus and it has gne wrng. —______.Yu’d better have it ’t mentin it B.N prblem C.I’m srry t hear that D.That’s OK
( )20.—T bad yu didn’t g t the beach with us.It was s much fun there! Yu must g next time.—______.I dn’t think I’ll have any fun.I can’t , please B.N, thanks C.Yu are welcme D.My pleasure
( )21.—Wuld yu like sme juice? —______.I’d like smething t , please B.N prblem C.That’s OK D.N, thanks( )22.—Dear classmates, we’ll study in different schls next term and enjy yur time in yur new schl!— mind B.The same t yu C.It’s OK D.Cngratulatins
( )23.—Oh, yu sund just like an American. —______.I still have truble expressing , yu’re right B.Well, nt quite like that C.I dn’t mind D.Yu’re welcme
( )24.—My parents and I will g t Lndn fr a trip tmrrw. —Really? ______.A.I dn’t think s B.Have a gd time C.That’s very strange D.Yu shuld try it( )25.—Gd mrning, sir! ______? —I’d like t buy a sweater fr my can I d fr yu B.What are yu dingC.Hw abut the sweater D.Can yu help me
( )26.—Why dn’t yu jin us fr breakfast? —Sure! ______A.Gd luck! B.Cngratulatins! C.What t d? D.Why nt?( )27.—I want t put up the picture n the wall.Wuld yu mind helping me with it? —______.With curse B.Of curse nt C.Yu’d better nt D.Thanks a lt
( )28.—Eric, yu lk s cl with yur sunglasses. — really B.It’s nt true C.Nthing much D.Thank yu( )29.—Yu lk really tired.______? —I didn’t sleep well last night.I had a abut yu B.What shuld I d C.What’s the matter D.Hw are yu feeling nw
( )30.—Mum, I wn the first prize in the schl drawing cmpetitin. —______, Sam.I’m prud f yu!A.Have a gd time B.Gd luck C.Best wishes D.Cngratulatins
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