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中考英语人教总复习课件：第一部分 语法精讲精练第一节 名词 (共97张PPT)
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这是一份中考英语人教总复习课件：第一部分 语法精讲精练第一节 名词 (共97张PPT)，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了中考导航，contents，考点突破，具体列表如下，cloth，clothes，clothing，dress ，dinner，meals等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点突破名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念名称的词。从名词所表示的事物的性质看，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。从名词的类别看，个体名词和集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词。可数名词的单数形式一般可以用不定冠词(a，an)修饰；不可数名词一般不能用不定冠词(a，an)修饰。
考点1 可数名词及其单复数(★★☆)1.概念：一般来说，所表示的事物或人可以用数目来计算的名词，称为可数名词。
2.可数名词的复数形式的构成(2016、2015广东中考)
3.以结尾的名词变为复数时，一般表示无生命含义的词加“s”，表示有生命含义的词加“es”，读［z］。如:pht→phts，pian→pians，tw→twsher→heres，tmat→tmates，ptat→ptates
4.个别名词单数形式和复数形式是一样的。如:sheep，deer，fish，Chinese等。(2012广东中考)5.“某国人”变复数口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。如：Chinese→Chinese， Japanese→Japanese；Englishman→Englishmen，Frenchman→Frenchmen；American→Americans，German→Germans
6.集体名词:表示由若干个体组成的集合体。如:family，class，team，grup，army等。集体名词作主语，如视为整体，谓语动词用单数。如视为个体成员，谓语动词用复数。如:Our team needs mney t play in anther city.我们队需要钱去另一个城市比赛。My family are very well.我的家人都很好。7.只能用复数形式的名词：trusers，clthes，peple， plice， cattle。
8.由两个名词组成的复合名词常在最后一个名词变复数。如：a girl student→tw girl students an apple tree→five apple trees但如果第一个名词是man或wman时，两个名词都要变复数。如：a wman teacher→ten wmen teachers a man nurse→three men nurses
考点2 不可数名词(★★☆)1.概念：物质名词和抽象名词无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。不可数名词通常无复数形式。2.在没有量词的情况下，不可数名词前不能用a，an这两个不定冠词。
3.不可数名词的量不可数名词要表示“一件”“一个”等量的概念时，要用“数词+表示数量的名词+f+名词”来表示。如：a piece f paper(一张纸) tw pieces f paper(两张纸) a cup f tea(一杯茶) five cups f tea(五杯茶)a bttle f juice(一杯果汁) fur bttles f juice(四杯果汁)
4.某些名词，表示物质或抽象概念时是不可数的，而在表示个体概念时是可数的。如:(2017、2013广东中考)A glass is made f glass.玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。(句中的第一个glass是玻璃杯，是个体名词，是可数的。第二个glass意思是玻璃，是物质名词，就是不可数的了。)
考点3 名词所有格(★☆☆)名词所有格用来表示名词和名词之间的所属关系。1.’s所有格形式的构成。(2014广东中考) (1)单数名词后加’s，其读音与名词复数结尾的读音相同，如：the girl’s father女孩的父亲。 (2)以s结尾的复数名词后加’，如：tw hurs’ walk两个小时的步行。 (3)不以s结尾的复数名词后加’s，如：Wmen’s Day妇女节。
2.表示有生命名词的所有格，单数形式是加’s，复数形式加s’，如:students’ rms，father’s shes。3.表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格用s’，如:a twenty minutes’ walk，ten miles’ jurney，tw punds’ weight，ten dllars’ wrth。
4.无生命名词的所有格则用f结构，如:a map f China，the end f this term，the capital f ur cuntry。5.表示共同所有的名词，只需在最后一个名词后加’s，如：Tm and Mike’s rm表示汤姆和迈克共有的一间房。表示分别所有的名词，需在每个名词后都加’s，如：Mary’s and Jenny’s bikes表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车。
6.双重所有格，如：a friend f my mther’s我妈妈的一个朋友 a picture f Tm’s汤姆的一张图片
7.表示商铺、某人的家、诊所或餐馆等的名词所有格，其后的名词可以省略。如：at my uncle’s在我叔叔的家里 at the dctr’s在医生的诊所里
8.可用’s或f短语表示的名词所有格。如：the by’s name=the name f the by男孩的名字the dg’s legs=the legs f the dg狗的腿China’s ppulatin=the ppulatin f China中国的人口China’s capital=the capital f China中国的首都
考点4 专有名词(☆☆☆) 专有名词用来指具体的人、地点、日子或物体的专有名称。其特点是：第一个字母大写，无复数形式。专有名词大致有以下几种：1.人名、地名、国名。如：Mary Smith； America；Munt Baiyun(白云山)；Atlantic Ocean(大西洋)
2.组织、团体、机构、报刊。如： the United Natins(联合国)；Peple’s Daily(《人民日报》)；Beijing University(北京大学)3.时间、语言、月份、节日。如：Spring Festival(春节)；Sunday；April；Chinese(汉语)
考点5 名词辨析(★★★)1.clth， clthes， clthing与dress(1)clth指“布”“布料”。(2)clthes指具体的衣服，包括内衣、外衣，不能与数词连用。(3)clthing是服装的总称，包括内衣、外衣，还包括帽子、鞋袜、手套之类，只用单数，无复数。
(4)dress作不可数名词时，指外衣，尤指社交场合穿的服装。作可数名词时，常指连衣裙。 练习:①a dish ______ ②I want t buy sprts ______.③Nw peple are all in their winter ______. ④She wre a blue ______ last night.
2.dinner与meal(1)dinner是指“正餐(午饭或晚饭)”或“宴会”。 (2)meal是指“一餐(一顿饭)”。练习:①Let’s g and have ______ tgether. ②What time d yu usually have yur ______ ?
3.sund， vice， nise(1)sund“声音”，指耳朵能听到的各种声音，多作可数名词。(2)vice“声音”，主要指人的声音。(3)nise指“噪音”。 可以作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，词组有make a nise等。
练习:①I was waiting fr the ______ f the ther she!②The teacher said in a lud______，“Please keep silent！”③But every night he heard the ______ upstairs.
4.jb与wrk都可译为“工作”“劳动”。jb，wrk是常用词，其区别:jb是可数名词，wrk是不可数名词。练习:①She gt a ______ f washing clthes. ②It takes a lt f ______ t build a building.
5.persn，peple与man这三个词有共同之处，都有“人”的意思，但也有不同之处。(1)persn指“人”(男人或女人)，有单数形式，也有复数形式。(2)peple是复数形式，指“人民；人们”，不能指一个人。
(3)man专指“男人”，也指“人类，(特定历史时期的)人”(不用复数形式，不加冠词)。练习:①Tw ________ are waiting fr yu. ②He lived fr the ______ and died fr the peple.③The damage caused by ______ t the envirnment is mre and mre serius.
6.prblem与questin都可译为“问题”，都是可数名词，但它们所含的意思并不相同。(1)questin一般是指等待回答的“问题；提问”。(2)prblem一般是指等待解决(slve)或决定(decide)的“问题；难题”。
练习:①May I ask sme _________ ? ②That’s n ________.I can lend yu my 与desk都可译为“桌子”，其区别:table通常用于吃饭，游乐等。desk用于读书或办公，并且大多附有抽屉，
常被称为“书桌”“课桌”“办公桌”等。练习:①We were at ______ when he arrived. ②There are many ______ in the classrm.
8.flr与grund两者都有“地面、地上”的含义。其区别:flr 一般指室内的地上、地板、地面，而grund常指室外的地面，也可泛指地球表面。练习:①He was sitting n the ______ when I came in.②The ______ is wet nw.It must have rained last night.
9.dr与gate都可译为“门”。其区别:(1)dr 一般指房子、房间、家具等的门，还可用于比喻意义。(2)gate指围墙、栅栏、篱笆等的开口处。练习:①Clse the ______ when yu g ut. ②He walked thrugh the ______ int the garden.
10.rad，way， street(1)rad指“公路；马路”，指两侧之间可以通行人或车辆的大道。“在马路上”一般用n the rad。“穿过马路”用crss the rad(或g acrss the rad)。(2)way意为“路线；路途；方法”等，统指从一地到另一地的路途。
常用固定词组有in this way(用这种方式)，n the way t(在去……的路上)，get in the way f(挡道)等。(3)street表示“街道”，其两边有建筑物。“在街上”一般用in the street。“穿过街道”一般用g thrugh the street。
练习:①Excuse me，can yu tell me the______ t the pst ffice?②When he went hme， he saw an ld wman lying in the______.③The______ in this village is wider than befre.
11.family， hme(1)family表示“家；家庭”，也可指全体家庭成员。 (2)hme意为“家”，带有眷恋等感情色彩。练习:①Tm has a big______.There are six peple in his______.
②She has been in Shenzhen fr 10 years.Shenzhen has becme her ， advice，suggestin(1)idea表示“主意”，是可数名词，如:a gd idea一个好主意。
(2)advice表示“建议”“忠告”，是不可数名词，如:a piece f advice 一个忠告(一个建议)。(3)suggestin表示“建议”，是可数名词，如：tw suggestins两条建议。练习:①Can yu give me sme______ n hw t learn English well？
advice/suggestins
②He has gt a gd______ t deal with his ld bks.③Mr.Ga is s kind t give us several ____________.
名词辨析完形填空专练 Once there lived an unhappy king wh slept badly and didn’t feel like eating anything.This made the 1 and his peple wrried.A 2 was called in t examine him.The dctr said it’s all in his mind instead f his bdy. S neither 3 nr rest culd help him but a shirt f a happy persn.
The prime minister was called t the 4 . When hearing the king’s situatin， he said，“Althugh I have much 5 ， it desn’t make me happy.I’m always wrried abut lsing it.”Then， the king’s banker came and said he had lts f wealth， but he als wrried abut lsing it.He was never happy， either.Next， the palace singer came and his 6 were almst the same.
Finally， the tp general was tld t find a happy 7 in three days’ time.Luckily， he fund a pr man withut pwer， mney r fame singing happily n a 8 .The general asked him what made him s happy.The pr man answered that he had everything he wanted and he didn’t want thse he culdn’t have.His 9 came frm the happiness in his heart.When the general asked fr the man’s 10 ， t his surprise，the man said，“What shirt? I dn’t wn any shirts!”
( ) B.prince C.princess D.brther( ) B.wman C.dctr D.superman ( ) B.pwer C.mney D.medicine( ) B.huse C.rm D.grassland ( ) B.gld C.pwer D.help
( ) B.sngs C.questins D.shirts ( ) B.singer C.king D.queen( ) B.street C.island D.river ( ) B.wrds C.mney D.sngs ( ) B.shirt C.mney D.happiness
( )1.(2017安顺)There are mre than ne hundred teachers in ur schl，and mst f them ’s teachers B.man teachersC.men teacher D.men teachers( )2.(2017哈尔滨)—Hw time flies!It’s tw ______since we met last.—S it is.I miss yu s B.mnthes C.mnths’ D.mnth
( )3.(2017黔东南州)Kaili is ne f the mst beautiful______in B.cities C.twn D.cuntry( )4.(2017昆明)Many ______ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city (文明城市) B.wman C.vlunteer D.vlunteers
( )5.(2017新疆)A grup f ______ are talking with tw ； Germans B.Germans； FrenchmansC.Frenchmans； Germen D.Germen； Frenchmen( )6.(2017菏泽)Da Ming has cllected 5，000 tickets B.buses ticket C.bus ticket D.buses tickets
( )7.(2017常州)—Hw did yu put tgether the mdel plane s perfectly？—It’s easy.I just fllwed the B.instruments C.interviews D.inventins( )8.(2017广西来宾)—There are many______abut this farm.—Yes， lts f ______ are planted n ；ptat B.phts；ptats C.phts；ptates D.phtes；ptates
( )9.(2017滨州)—What a gd ______ yu’ve given me!Thanks a lt.—My B.news C.suggestin D.advice( )10.(2017德州)Sam is ding sme______abut the ancient Silk B.peratins C.research D.experiments
( )11.(2017鄂州)—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Dn’t wrry.Yu can enjy yurself.It’s my B.treat C.task D.taste( )12.(2017孝感)Cmputers are very useful.They can help us get much ______ n the B.infrmatin C.curage D.messages
( )13.(2017达州)—Culd yu please ffer me sme______ n my research？—Yes， B.message C.suggestin D.advice( )14.(2017东营)—D American students als have lts f______ t d？—Sure.But they d fewer memrizing B.surveys C.hmewrk D.husewrk
( )15.(2017白银)“It depends n my ______decisin，”the mther said and lked at her tw B.children’s C.child D.child’s( )16.(2017凉山州)—Hw far is yur hme frm the train statin？—It’s abut B.minutes C.minute’s D.minutes’
( )17.(2017郴州)—Wh’s the wman under the tree？—She’ and Je’s B.Kelly’s and Je C.Kelly’s and Je’s D.Kellys and Je’s( )18.(2017南京)These tw bicycles are the ______.They are ’； Lucy’s and Lily’s B.twin’s； Lucy’s and Lily’sC.twins； Lucy and Lily’s D.twins’； Lucy and Lily’s
( )19.(2017重庆)After climbing the Phenix(凤凰) Muntain fr tw hurs，we were glad t take ______ rest.A.a few minutes’s B.a few minutes’ C.a little minutes’ D.few minutes’( )20.(2017随州)Harbin hlds a (an) ______ in winter every Bat Festival B.Ice and Snw FestivalC.Mid-Autumn Festival D.Lantern Festival
( )1. —Wuld yu like sme ______ fr dinner? — B.tmat C.tmates D.ptats( )2.Yu are suppsed t be mre careful t make fewer _____________ while yu are B.matter C.mistakes D.prblems
( )3.Health is imprtant fr us teenagers， s we shuld eat mre vegetables such as ______ t keep and ptates B.tmats and ptatsC.tmats and ptates D.tmat and ptat( )4.—Lily， culd yu please pass me the ______? I want t cut the apple.—Sure， here yu B.pencil C.bk D.knife
( )5.In this test， we’re asked t write a passage f abut B.80-wrd C.80 wrds D.80 wrds’( )6.There are sme ______ in Daytn Art Museum.Fr example， n fd r drink is allwed B.recrds C.rules D.paintings
( )7.There was a fd accident in this primary schl.Abut 60 ______ were ill，but n ______ were ；lives B.children；lifeC.children；lives D.child；life( )8.Paper-making is ______ f ancient f greatest inventr B.ne f the greatest inventrsC.ne f greatest inventin D.ne f the greatest inventins
( )9.______ the teachers in their schl is abut 200 and ne furth f them are ______ teachers.A.A number f；wmen B.A number f； wmanC.The number f；wmen D.The number f；wman
( )10.—I heard yu are nt allwed t eat in class.—Right.It’s ne f the ______ in ur B.rders C.rules D.suggestins
( )11.I paid￥10 fr_____________ this mrning.A.4 bttle milks B.4 bttles f milk C.4 bttles f milks D.4 milk( )12.—I’m hungry. May I have smething t eat?—OK. Here’s sme B.bread C.water D.milk
( )13.Culd yu give me sme ______?I tried several times but B.suggestin C.advice D.warm( )14.—After P.E.， I ften feel very thirsty.—Why nt buy sme ______ t drink?A.bread B.ndles C.apple juice D.teas
( )15.Yesterday fr dinner I had a piece f beef， vegetables and rice B.a few rice C.a little rices D.a rice( )16.—Mum， I am hungry.May I have sme______?—Of curse.But dn’t eat t B.ndle C.dumpling D.hamburger
( )17.—Hw many ______are there n the table?—Only f range B.glasses f ranges C.glass f range D.glass f ranges( )18.—I’m very thirsty nw.—Wuld yu like sme ______?A.tea B.fish C.ndles D.ptates
( )19.______ are planning t g n ’s B.A Black’s C.The Black’s D.The Blacks( )20.______ mthers can’t g t the parents’ meeting because they are t ’s and Paul B.Jack’s and Paul’s C.Jack and Paul’s D.Jack and Paul
( )21.—Whse dg is this？—It’s______. Bth f ______ like it very ’s and Mike’s；them B.Eric and Mike’s；themC.Eric and Mike’s；they D.Eric’s and Mike’s；they
( )22.Times magazine says that smart Leg has becme ne f ______ favrite B.children C.children’s D.child’s
( )23.—Hw far is it frm Tianjin t Changsha？—It is a ______ flight frm Tianjin t B.2-hurs-lng C.2 hurs’ lng D.2 hur lng ( )24.Mary’s skirt is the same as her B.brther C.sister’s D.brthers
( )25.I dn’t think lking after children is just ______ B.wman’s C.wmen D.wmen’s( )26.I hear that we will have a ______ hliday in day’s；tw day’s time B.tw-day；tw day’s timeC.tw-day；tw days’ time D.tw days；tw-day time
( )27.There are lts f ______ that students have t fllw in B.prblems C.skills D.rules( )28.—What’s yur favrite，Jim? —My favrite is______.I ften listen t it n B.dance C.science D.music
( )29.On September 3 there were sme______in China t celebrate the 70-year victry f the Anti-Japanese B.prjects C.traditins D.activities( )30.I think Zhu Xun is ne f the best______. I like her mvies very B.players C.actresses D.teachers
( )31.The New Yrk Times is a ppular daily B.magazine C.newspaper D.guidebk( )32.In 1998， Liu Xiang’s ______ in hurdling was nticed by Sun B.trade C.electricity D.memry
( )33.Annie has a ______， and she is ging t see her dentist B.fever C.cugh D.tthache( )34.He has a cllectin f ______. He can nt nly enjy them but als use them t mail B.nvels C.instruments D.magazines
( )35.—What______ bwl f ndles wuld yu like， small， medium r large?—A large bwl f beef ndles， B.price C.size D.kind( )36.—D yu like ______? —N.I like B.apples C.flwers D.milk
( )37.Spring is Tm’s favurite______.He likes warm B.seasn C.fruit D.drink( )38.—Yu may g t Milan fr a free trip.—It’s a very kind ______， but I really can’t accept B.ffer C.prmise D.decisin
( )39.Lee is new in Nanchang.Maybe he needs a ______ fr B.ticket C.map D.ntebk( )40.I hpe t see Niagara Falls in ______ sme day.It’s said t be B.Africa C.Nrth America D.Suth America
考点突破名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念名称的词。从名词所表示的事物的性质看，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。从名词的类别看，个体名词和集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词。可数名词的单数形式一般可以用不定冠词(a，an)修饰；不可数名词一般不能用不定冠词(a，an)修饰。
考点1 可数名词及其单复数(★★☆)1.概念：一般来说，所表示的事物或人可以用数目来计算的名词，称为可数名词。
2.可数名词的复数形式的构成(2016、2015广东中考)
3.以结尾的名词变为复数时，一般表示无生命含义的词加“s”，表示有生命含义的词加“es”，读［z］。如:pht→phts，pian→pians，tw→twsher→heres，tmat→tmates，ptat→ptates
4.个别名词单数形式和复数形式是一样的。如:sheep，deer，fish，Chinese等。(2012广东中考)5.“某国人”变复数口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。如：Chinese→Chinese， Japanese→Japanese；Englishman→Englishmen，Frenchman→Frenchmen；American→Americans，German→Germans
6.集体名词:表示由若干个体组成的集合体。如:family，class，team，grup，army等。集体名词作主语，如视为整体，谓语动词用单数。如视为个体成员，谓语动词用复数。如:Our team needs mney t play in anther city.我们队需要钱去另一个城市比赛。My family are very well.我的家人都很好。7.只能用复数形式的名词：trusers，clthes，peple， plice， cattle。
8.由两个名词组成的复合名词常在最后一个名词变复数。如：a girl student→tw girl students an apple tree→five apple trees但如果第一个名词是man或wman时，两个名词都要变复数。如：a wman teacher→ten wmen teachers a man nurse→three men nurses
考点2 不可数名词(★★☆)1.概念：物质名词和抽象名词无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。不可数名词通常无复数形式。2.在没有量词的情况下，不可数名词前不能用a，an这两个不定冠词。
3.不可数名词的量不可数名词要表示“一件”“一个”等量的概念时，要用“数词+表示数量的名词+f+名词”来表示。如：a piece f paper(一张纸) tw pieces f paper(两张纸) a cup f tea(一杯茶) five cups f tea(五杯茶)a bttle f juice(一杯果汁) fur bttles f juice(四杯果汁)
4.某些名词，表示物质或抽象概念时是不可数的，而在表示个体概念时是可数的。如:(2017、2013广东中考)A glass is made f glass.玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。(句中的第一个glass是玻璃杯，是个体名词，是可数的。第二个glass意思是玻璃，是物质名词，就是不可数的了。)
考点3 名词所有格(★☆☆)名词所有格用来表示名词和名词之间的所属关系。1.’s所有格形式的构成。(2014广东中考) (1)单数名词后加’s，其读音与名词复数结尾的读音相同，如：the girl’s father女孩的父亲。 (2)以s结尾的复数名词后加’，如：tw hurs’ walk两个小时的步行。 (3)不以s结尾的复数名词后加’s，如：Wmen’s Day妇女节。
2.表示有生命名词的所有格，单数形式是加’s，复数形式加s’，如:students’ rms，father’s shes。3.表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格用s’，如:a twenty minutes’ walk，ten miles’ jurney，tw punds’ weight，ten dllars’ wrth。
4.无生命名词的所有格则用f结构，如:a map f China，the end f this term，the capital f ur cuntry。5.表示共同所有的名词，只需在最后一个名词后加’s，如：Tm and Mike’s rm表示汤姆和迈克共有的一间房。表示分别所有的名词，需在每个名词后都加’s，如：Mary’s and Jenny’s bikes表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车。
6.双重所有格，如：a friend f my mther’s我妈妈的一个朋友 a picture f Tm’s汤姆的一张图片
7.表示商铺、某人的家、诊所或餐馆等的名词所有格，其后的名词可以省略。如：at my uncle’s在我叔叔的家里 at the dctr’s在医生的诊所里
8.可用’s或f短语表示的名词所有格。如：the by’s name=the name f the by男孩的名字the dg’s legs=the legs f the dg狗的腿China’s ppulatin=the ppulatin f China中国的人口China’s capital=the capital f China中国的首都
考点4 专有名词(☆☆☆) 专有名词用来指具体的人、地点、日子或物体的专有名称。其特点是：第一个字母大写，无复数形式。专有名词大致有以下几种：1.人名、地名、国名。如：Mary Smith； America；Munt Baiyun(白云山)；Atlantic Ocean(大西洋)
2.组织、团体、机构、报刊。如： the United Natins(联合国)；Peple’s Daily(《人民日报》)；Beijing University(北京大学)3.时间、语言、月份、节日。如：Spring Festival(春节)；Sunday；April；Chinese(汉语)
考点5 名词辨析(★★★)1.clth， clthes， clthing与dress(1)clth指“布”“布料”。(2)clthes指具体的衣服，包括内衣、外衣，不能与数词连用。(3)clthing是服装的总称，包括内衣、外衣，还包括帽子、鞋袜、手套之类，只用单数，无复数。
(4)dress作不可数名词时，指外衣，尤指社交场合穿的服装。作可数名词时，常指连衣裙。 练习:①a dish ______ ②I want t buy sprts ______.③Nw peple are all in their winter ______. ④She wre a blue ______ last night.
2.dinner与meal(1)dinner是指“正餐(午饭或晚饭)”或“宴会”。 (2)meal是指“一餐(一顿饭)”。练习:①Let’s g and have ______ tgether. ②What time d yu usually have yur ______ ?
3.sund， vice， nise(1)sund“声音”，指耳朵能听到的各种声音，多作可数名词。(2)vice“声音”，主要指人的声音。(3)nise指“噪音”。 可以作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，词组有make a nise等。
练习:①I was waiting fr the ______ f the ther she!②The teacher said in a lud______，“Please keep silent！”③But every night he heard the ______ upstairs.
4.jb与wrk都可译为“工作”“劳动”。jb，wrk是常用词，其区别:jb是可数名词，wrk是不可数名词。练习:①She gt a ______ f washing clthes. ②It takes a lt f ______ t build a building.
5.persn，peple与man这三个词有共同之处，都有“人”的意思，但也有不同之处。(1)persn指“人”(男人或女人)，有单数形式，也有复数形式。(2)peple是复数形式，指“人民；人们”，不能指一个人。
(3)man专指“男人”，也指“人类，(特定历史时期的)人”(不用复数形式，不加冠词)。练习:①Tw ________ are waiting fr yu. ②He lived fr the ______ and died fr the peple.③The damage caused by ______ t the envirnment is mre and mre serius.
6.prblem与questin都可译为“问题”，都是可数名词，但它们所含的意思并不相同。(1)questin一般是指等待回答的“问题；提问”。(2)prblem一般是指等待解决(slve)或决定(decide)的“问题；难题”。
练习:①May I ask sme _________ ? ②That’s n ________.I can lend yu my 与desk都可译为“桌子”，其区别:table通常用于吃饭，游乐等。desk用于读书或办公，并且大多附有抽屉，
常被称为“书桌”“课桌”“办公桌”等。练习:①We were at ______ when he arrived. ②There are many ______ in the classrm.
8.flr与grund两者都有“地面、地上”的含义。其区别:flr 一般指室内的地上、地板、地面，而grund常指室外的地面，也可泛指地球表面。练习:①He was sitting n the ______ when I came in.②The ______ is wet nw.It must have rained last night.
9.dr与gate都可译为“门”。其区别:(1)dr 一般指房子、房间、家具等的门，还可用于比喻意义。(2)gate指围墙、栅栏、篱笆等的开口处。练习:①Clse the ______ when yu g ut. ②He walked thrugh the ______ int the garden.
10.rad，way， street(1)rad指“公路；马路”，指两侧之间可以通行人或车辆的大道。“在马路上”一般用n the rad。“穿过马路”用crss the rad(或g acrss the rad)。(2)way意为“路线；路途；方法”等，统指从一地到另一地的路途。
常用固定词组有in this way(用这种方式)，n the way t(在去……的路上)，get in the way f(挡道)等。(3)street表示“街道”，其两边有建筑物。“在街上”一般用in the street。“穿过街道”一般用g thrugh the street。
练习:①Excuse me，can yu tell me the______ t the pst ffice?②When he went hme， he saw an ld wman lying in the______.③The______ in this village is wider than befre.
11.family， hme(1)family表示“家；家庭”，也可指全体家庭成员。 (2)hme意为“家”，带有眷恋等感情色彩。练习:①Tm has a big______.There are six peple in his______.
②She has been in Shenzhen fr 10 years.Shenzhen has becme her ， advice，suggestin(1)idea表示“主意”，是可数名词，如:a gd idea一个好主意。
(2)advice表示“建议”“忠告”，是不可数名词，如:a piece f advice 一个忠告(一个建议)。(3)suggestin表示“建议”，是可数名词，如：tw suggestins两条建议。练习:①Can yu give me sme______ n hw t learn English well？
advice/suggestins
②He has gt a gd______ t deal with his ld bks.③Mr.Ga is s kind t give us several ____________.
名词辨析完形填空专练 Once there lived an unhappy king wh slept badly and didn’t feel like eating anything.This made the 1 and his peple wrried.A 2 was called in t examine him.The dctr said it’s all in his mind instead f his bdy. S neither 3 nr rest culd help him but a shirt f a happy persn.
The prime minister was called t the 4 . When hearing the king’s situatin， he said，“Althugh I have much 5 ， it desn’t make me happy.I’m always wrried abut lsing it.”Then， the king’s banker came and said he had lts f wealth， but he als wrried abut lsing it.He was never happy， either.Next， the palace singer came and his 6 were almst the same.
Finally， the tp general was tld t find a happy 7 in three days’ time.Luckily， he fund a pr man withut pwer， mney r fame singing happily n a 8 .The general asked him what made him s happy.The pr man answered that he had everything he wanted and he didn’t want thse he culdn’t have.His 9 came frm the happiness in his heart.When the general asked fr the man’s 10 ， t his surprise，the man said，“What shirt? I dn’t wn any shirts!”
( ) B.prince C.princess D.brther( ) B.wman C.dctr D.superman ( ) B.pwer C.mney D.medicine( ) B.huse C.rm D.grassland ( ) B.gld C.pwer D.help
( ) B.sngs C.questins D.shirts ( ) B.singer C.king D.queen( ) B.street C.island D.river ( ) B.wrds C.mney D.sngs ( ) B.shirt C.mney D.happiness
( )1.(2017安顺)There are mre than ne hundred teachers in ur schl，and mst f them ’s teachers B.man teachersC.men teacher D.men teachers( )2.(2017哈尔滨)—Hw time flies!It’s tw ______since we met last.—S it is.I miss yu s B.mnthes C.mnths’ D.mnth
( )3.(2017黔东南州)Kaili is ne f the mst beautiful______in B.cities C.twn D.cuntry( )4.(2017昆明)Many ______ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city (文明城市) B.wman C.vlunteer D.vlunteers
( )5.(2017新疆)A grup f ______ are talking with tw ； Germans B.Germans； FrenchmansC.Frenchmans； Germen D.Germen； Frenchmen( )6.(2017菏泽)Da Ming has cllected 5，000 tickets B.buses ticket C.bus ticket D.buses tickets
( )7.(2017常州)—Hw did yu put tgether the mdel plane s perfectly？—It’s easy.I just fllwed the B.instruments C.interviews D.inventins( )8.(2017广西来宾)—There are many______abut this farm.—Yes， lts f ______ are planted n ；ptat B.phts；ptats C.phts；ptates D.phtes；ptates
( )9.(2017滨州)—What a gd ______ yu’ve given me!Thanks a lt.—My B.news C.suggestin D.advice( )10.(2017德州)Sam is ding sme______abut the ancient Silk B.peratins C.research D.experiments
( )11.(2017鄂州)—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Dn’t wrry.Yu can enjy yurself.It’s my B.treat C.task D.taste( )12.(2017孝感)Cmputers are very useful.They can help us get much ______ n the B.infrmatin C.curage D.messages
( )13.(2017达州)—Culd yu please ffer me sme______ n my research？—Yes， B.message C.suggestin D.advice( )14.(2017东营)—D American students als have lts f______ t d？—Sure.But they d fewer memrizing B.surveys C.hmewrk D.husewrk
( )15.(2017白银)“It depends n my ______decisin，”the mther said and lked at her tw B.children’s C.child D.child’s( )16.(2017凉山州)—Hw far is yur hme frm the train statin？—It’s abut B.minutes C.minute’s D.minutes’
( )17.(2017郴州)—Wh’s the wman under the tree？—She’ and Je’s B.Kelly’s and Je C.Kelly’s and Je’s D.Kellys and Je’s( )18.(2017南京)These tw bicycles are the ______.They are ’； Lucy’s and Lily’s B.twin’s； Lucy’s and Lily’sC.twins； Lucy and Lily’s D.twins’； Lucy and Lily’s
( )19.(2017重庆)After climbing the Phenix(凤凰) Muntain fr tw hurs，we were glad t take ______ rest.A.a few minutes’s B.a few minutes’ C.a little minutes’ D.few minutes’( )20.(2017随州)Harbin hlds a (an) ______ in winter every Bat Festival B.Ice and Snw FestivalC.Mid-Autumn Festival D.Lantern Festival
( )1. —Wuld yu like sme ______ fr dinner? — B.tmat C.tmates D.ptats( )2.Yu are suppsed t be mre careful t make fewer _____________ while yu are B.matter C.mistakes D.prblems
( )3.Health is imprtant fr us teenagers， s we shuld eat mre vegetables such as ______ t keep and ptates B.tmats and ptatsC.tmats and ptates D.tmat and ptat( )4.—Lily， culd yu please pass me the ______? I want t cut the apple.—Sure， here yu B.pencil C.bk D.knife
( )5.In this test， we’re asked t write a passage f abut B.80-wrd C.80 wrds D.80 wrds’( )6.There are sme ______ in Daytn Art Museum.Fr example， n fd r drink is allwed B.recrds C.rules D.paintings
( )7.There was a fd accident in this primary schl.Abut 60 ______ were ill，but n ______ were ；lives B.children；lifeC.children；lives D.child；life( )8.Paper-making is ______ f ancient f greatest inventr B.ne f the greatest inventrsC.ne f greatest inventin D.ne f the greatest inventins
( )9.______ the teachers in their schl is abut 200 and ne furth f them are ______ teachers.A.A number f；wmen B.A number f； wmanC.The number f；wmen D.The number f；wman
( )10.—I heard yu are nt allwed t eat in class.—Right.It’s ne f the ______ in ur B.rders C.rules D.suggestins
( )11.I paid￥10 fr_____________ this mrning.A.4 bttle milks B.4 bttles f milk C.4 bttles f milks D.4 milk( )12.—I’m hungry. May I have smething t eat?—OK. Here’s sme B.bread C.water D.milk
( )13.Culd yu give me sme ______?I tried several times but B.suggestin C.advice D.warm( )14.—After P.E.， I ften feel very thirsty.—Why nt buy sme ______ t drink?A.bread B.ndles C.apple juice D.teas
( )15.Yesterday fr dinner I had a piece f beef， vegetables and rice B.a few rice C.a little rices D.a rice( )16.—Mum， I am hungry.May I have sme______?—Of curse.But dn’t eat t B.ndle C.dumpling D.hamburger
( )17.—Hw many ______are there n the table?—Only f range B.glasses f ranges C.glass f range D.glass f ranges( )18.—I’m very thirsty nw.—Wuld yu like sme ______?A.tea B.fish C.ndles D.ptates
( )19.______ are planning t g n ’s B.A Black’s C.The Black’s D.The Blacks( )20.______ mthers can’t g t the parents’ meeting because they are t ’s and Paul B.Jack’s and Paul’s C.Jack and Paul’s D.Jack and Paul
( )21.—Whse dg is this？—It’s______. Bth f ______ like it very ’s and Mike’s；them B.Eric and Mike’s；themC.Eric and Mike’s；they D.Eric’s and Mike’s；they
( )22.Times magazine says that smart Leg has becme ne f ______ favrite B.children C.children’s D.child’s
( )23.—Hw far is it frm Tianjin t Changsha？—It is a ______ flight frm Tianjin t B.2-hurs-lng C.2 hurs’ lng D.2 hur lng ( )24.Mary’s skirt is the same as her B.brther C.sister’s D.brthers
( )25.I dn’t think lking after children is just ______ B.wman’s C.wmen D.wmen’s( )26.I hear that we will have a ______ hliday in day’s；tw day’s time B.tw-day；tw day’s timeC.tw-day；tw days’ time D.tw days；tw-day time
( )27.There are lts f ______ that students have t fllw in B.prblems C.skills D.rules( )28.—What’s yur favrite，Jim? —My favrite is______.I ften listen t it n B.dance C.science D.music
( )29.On September 3 there were sme______in China t celebrate the 70-year victry f the Anti-Japanese B.prjects C.traditins D.activities( )30.I think Zhu Xun is ne f the best______. I like her mvies very B.players C.actresses D.teachers
( )31.The New Yrk Times is a ppular daily B.magazine C.newspaper D.guidebk( )32.In 1998， Liu Xiang’s ______ in hurdling was nticed by Sun B.trade C.electricity D.memry
( )33.Annie has a ______， and she is ging t see her dentist B.fever C.cugh D.tthache( )34.He has a cllectin f ______. He can nt nly enjy them but als use them t mail B.nvels C.instruments D.magazines
( )35.—What______ bwl f ndles wuld yu like， small， medium r large?—A large bwl f beef ndles， B.price C.size D.kind( )36.—D yu like ______? —N.I like B.apples C.flwers D.milk
( )37.Spring is Tm’s favurite______.He likes warm B.seasn C.fruit D.drink( )38.—Yu may g t Milan fr a free trip.—It’s a very kind ______， but I really can’t accept B.ffer C.prmise D.decisin
( )39.Lee is new in Nanchang.Maybe he needs a ______ fr B.ticket C.map D.ntebk( )40.I hpe t see Niagara Falls in ______ sme day.It’s said t be B.Africa C.Nrth America D.Suth America
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