山东省济宁市2018年中考英语试题(Word版,含试题、录音稿及mp3)
展开英 语 试 题
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 第Ⅰ卷为选择题, 45分; 第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 55分; 共100分。考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟)。共10页。
2.答题前,考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号, 然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水
签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.答第Ⅰ卷时, 必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号, 如需改动, 必须先
用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案。
4.答第Ⅱ卷时, 必须使用0.5毫米慧色墨水签字笔在答題卡上书写。务必在题号所指示
的答题区域内作答。若需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 不准使用涂改液、
胶带纸、修正带, 否则, 答案无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 Ⅰ 卷 ( 选 择 题 共55分 )
一、听力选择 (共15小题题,计15分)
(一)请听录音中五个句子。从下面所给的A、B、C三图片中,选出与句子内容相符的图片。
(每个句子仅读一遍)
4. Wh is the girl in a red skirt?
A. Alice. B. Rse C. Rse’s classmate
5. What is the man ding nw?
A. Watching the new. B. Watching TV plays. C. Watching Animal wrld.
6. Where des the wman live?
A. In the city. B. In the twn C. In the muntains
7. Why is Tm feeling bad?
A. Because he failed the Reading exam.
B. Because he is afraid t talk with his teacher.
C. Because he desn't knw whm t talk with
8. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbrs
(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能国答所给间题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍),
听第一段较长的对话,完成第9至第11三个小题。
温馨提示: 1. sightseeing 观光 2. bk 预定
9. Hw lng des the trip take?
A. 4 days B. 5 days. C. 7 days
10. What transprtatin will the man take?
A. Train and subway.
B. Plane and sightseeing bus.
C. Train and sightseeing bus.
11. Hw much will the man pay?
A.14000ya B. 2,000 yuan, C. 3,000 yuan,
听第二段较长的对话,完成第12至第15四个小题
12. what's wrng with the by?
A. He has a cld and a fever
B. He has a headache and a fever
C. He has a stmachache and a headache
13. What caused the bys headache?
A. Having a bad cld and a fever.
B. Eating fast fd and n breakfast.
C. Spending t much time n the cmputer.
14. Which is the wman’s advice?
A. Try t have a gd eating habit.
B. D mrning exercises every day.
C. Dn’t d t much wrk n cmputer.
15. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a hspital.
B. In a restaurant.
C. At hme.
注意:请同学们翻到第8页,找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题,继坡做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
Maps are pictures f places. Yu must have seen a map f the wrld, f yur hme cuntry and even f yur hme city. They shw us twns, cities, rads, parks, schls, hspitals, and mre.
There are als many ther types( 类型) f maps. Each gives a special kind f infrmatin. There are street maps, turist maps, and even maps f the air and sea.
Here is a simple rad map.
16. Which is the biggest twn n the map?
A. Greentn. B. Bluetwn.
D. Bigtw. C. Smalltwn.
17. If yu drive frm Smalltwn t Bluetwn, which is the best way t chse?
A. M3 B. M13.
C.M23 D.R67
18. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. Ways t chse maps. B. Ways t read maps.
C. Sme types f maps. D. The imprtance f maps.
B
It's that time f the year--graduatin. The end f schl year is nearly in sight, and it's an especially big deal if yu're finishing high schl r cllege.
One amazing 16-year-ld Flrida girl, Grace Bush, graduated frm bth high schl and cllege this week! She actually gt her cllege diplma befre her high schl diplma. Hw did she manage t d that?
"Hard wrk and great attentin, " she tld a lcal TV news statin, "have made me succeed in ding high schl and cllege at the same time." She started taking cllege curses when she was just 13. She wuld ften get up at 5: 30 a m. and g t bed after 11: 00 p. m.
Ding bth at the same time is a huge achievement, and it has als helped her family save mney. She's ne f the 9 children, all hme-schled until the age f 13. Her father is a math prfessr while her mther is a part-time histry teacher in a high schl. Grace Bush has earned her cllege degree in law, with a nearly perfect GPA f 3.8 and she hpes t becme a lawyer ne day, althugh her parents expect her t teach at university. By the way. she als played basketball in her cllege team in her spare time.
19. In what way is Grace"amazing?
A. She is a 16-year-ld Flrida girl
B. She finished high schl this week.
C. She wrked very hard at her lessns every day.
D. She graduated frm bth high schl and cllege at 16.
20. Which picture might Graces diplma lk like?
21. What is the key t grace's success?
A. Taking cllege curses at 13.
B. Wrking hard at her curses.
C. Grwing up in a prfessr’s family.
D. Having a dream f becming a teacher.
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the last paragraph?
A. The Bushes have 13 children altgether.
B. Graces mther is a full-time histry teacher.
C. Grace wants t teach at university in the future.
D. Grace received her educatin at hme befre 13.
C
In America, bys and girls ften jin clubs. The members f a club wrk tgether. They als
learn certain skills and share gd times.
Many bys belng t By Scuts. By scuts enjy hiking and camping ut tgether, and they learn many things. Scuts learn safety rules, first aid, and what t d when in danger. Members have a chance t learn utdr living. They learn t build fires and ck ut in the pen.
Girl Scuts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs fr girls. These tw clubs give their members a chance t have fun and learn. The girls in a grup take trips, have parties and g hiking and camping tgether. The Camp Fire Girls earn hnr beads( 荣誉珠) fr learning such skills as swimming and cking. The Girl Scuts earn badges(徽章).
Bth bys and girls can be members f 4-h clubs, Children wh live in either the city r the cuntry may belng t 4-h. A prject such as raising a pig r a calf can be carried n nly by farm children, while city children can take part in gardening and cking prjects.
In all these clubs the bys and girls learn t be gd and useful citizens.
23. Why d bys and girls jin clubs accrding t the passage?
A.T make their parents happy.
B. T earn hnr beads and badges.
C. T learn skills and share gd times.
D. T enjy hiking and camping ut.
24. What des Para. 2 mainly talk abut?
A. What t d when in danger.
B. Sme activities f By Scuts.
C. What By Scuts really enjy.
D. Sme skills abut utdr living.
25. What can we knw frm Para. 3?
A. In America there are many clubs fr girls.
B. Camp Fire Girls is quite ppular in America.
C. Girls can g hiking and camping with the bys.
D. Girls are encuraged t learn swimming and cking.
26. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Members f 4-h clubs in America.
B. Clubs fr bys and girls in America.
C. Different kinds f clubs in America.
D. Children wh are interested in clubs.
D
Inventins make ur life easier and better than befre. What are the best inventins f last year? Here are three amazing things in Time magazines list f the 25 best inventins f 2017.
Smart mug
It's hard t keep cffee r tea warm, especially in winter. But this smart mug frm US cmpany Ember Technlgies can slve this prblem. There is an app fr the mug that allws peple t set the mug t a certain temperature between 48"C and 62"C. Then, the mug keeps yur cffee r tea at that temperature fr abut an hur, and even lnger if yu put the mug n a charging(充电)plate.
Scial rbt
Can rbts talk t us like humans? Jib, a rbt made by US cmpany Jib Inc, can d this. With a big, rund head and a big bdy, Jib lks like a cartn character. And its vice sunds like a 10-year-ld by. As sn as yu say "Hey, Jib, " it dances and turns t face yu. When it talks t yu, it mves its head and bdy t cmmunicate with yu. Its appearance, tne f vice and humr make yu feel that yu have a little friend Jib is able t tell stries t children, take pictures just by hearing yur rder "Jib, take a picture", and d hundreds f ther jbs. Althugh its creatrs think that Jib still has a lt t learn, it's available with a price f $ 899; a gd price fr a pretty smart and friendly rbt!
Fidget spinner
What is the mst ppular ty this year? The answer is prbably fidget spinners. They are small plastic r metal tys with a bearing(滚珠轴承)in the middle. The tys can keep turning arund n yur fingertip fr a few minutes after yu start them. Once they are turning, yu can put them n any ther flat surface, such as a ruler r even the nse f a pet dg. This ty is very ppular amng yung peple arund the wrld. Sme peple say that it helps them calm dwn and relax. But it may nt be a gd thing t spend t much time playing with it.
27. Why is the smart mug special?
A. It's nt easy t get brken in winter.
B. It can heat cffee r tea up t 48 °C.
C. It can slve many difficult prblems.
D. It has an app t cntrl the temperature.
28. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. Jib is nt perfect yet but wrth buying.
B. Althugh Jib is cheap, it's nt wrth buying.
C. Althugh Jib is expensive, it is wrth the mney.
D. The creatrs have t learn a lt t make Jib perfect.
29. What is a fidget spinner used fr?
A. Having fun.
B. Cleaning finger.
C. Ding hmewrk.
D. Answering questins.
30. What's the best title fr the whle text?
A.Inventins and ur life.
B. Time magazines list.
C. Best inventins f 2017.
D. Mugs, rbts and tys.
第 Ⅲ 卷(非选择题共55分)
三、听力填词(共5小题,计5分)
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容,写出可以填入下表1-5空格处的适当单词,每空限填一词。(独白读两遍)
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通,语法正确。
1. In the nrth f China, leaves usually fall dwn when a_______ cmes.
2. A p_______ at a schl is a place fr students t play and d sprts.
3. In China mre and mre peple r_______ shared bikes t and frm wrk.
4. Dn’t wrry abut the children. They are ld enugh t lk after t_______.
5. Peple ften fly kites n sunny and _______(多风)days.
6. It's a gd habit t brush yur_______(牙齿) after a meal.
7. The stamp I bught yesterday_______(花费)me 20 yan.
8. When we left, the kids said gdbye t us_______(礼貌).
五、语法填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There were many peple n a bus. An ld man 1._______(lk) here and there. He wanted t find 2._______ empty seat. Then he saw ne and went t it. A small bag was n the seat. And a yung man was beside it.
“Is this seat empty? ” asked the ld man.
" N, it's 3._______ an ld wman. She went t buy sme bananas.” said the yung man.
" Well, let me sit here, please. I'll leave here when she 4._______(cme) back, "replied the ld man.
After a few minutes, the bus started. The ld wman 5._______(nt cme), but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag. "Then the ld man threw the bag ut f the bus windw.
The yung man jumped up and shuted, "Dn’t thrw! It's my bag!"
B
A Spring Mrning
This spring mrning in bed I’m lying,
Nt t awake till the birds are crying.
After ne night f wind and shwers,
Hw many are the fallen flwers!
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
This pem 6._______ (write) by Meng Haran (689-740), wh lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be ne f the 7._______ (famus) Pems abut spring in China. Peple like t read it 8._______they wake up n a spring mrning.
Meng didn’t directly say hw much he lved spring. Instead, he wrte abut the details(细节) f the seasn:the birds,wind, rain shwers and fallen flwers. His descriptins(描述)f
these things shwed 9._______ (we) the jy he felt during springtime.
Meng chse t write abut the sunds f spring. These sunds allw readers 10._______ (picture) spring using their wn imaginatin.
六、完形填空(共7小题,计7分)
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空,方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
rule, nne, again, nte, firs,t directly, anther, set, ut, gave up
One day, a student asked his teacher, "what is greed?" The teacher didn’t answer his questin 1._______, but asked the student t walk thrugh the chclate factry next t their schl and pick ut the biggest chclate bar(条、块) he culd find.But there was a 2._______: as he passed thrugh the factry, he culd nt turn back.
The student went t the chclate factry. As he walked, he saw a large chclate bar. He liked it, but thught he might be able t find an even bigger ne if he kept ging. He kept walking
and saw 3._______ chclate bar. This ne was a little bigger. But 4._______ , he thught he culd find an even bigger ne if he kept ging. As he neared the end f the factry, he saw fewer chclate bars, and 5._______ f them were as large as the earlier nes. He started t regret his decisin t keep ging. Finally, he 6._______. He went back t his teacher empty-handed and explained what had happened.
The teacher tld him, “ Yu liked the 7._______ chclate bar, but yu kept lking fr a bigger ne. And later, yu realized that yu had given up the best chclate bar because yu thught yu culd d better. That is called greed.”
七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。
There was nce a King and he wanted t find ut wh culd paint the best picture f peace. And he wuld ffer a prize t the artist. Many artists tried. The King lked at all the pictures but there were nly tw he really liked and he had t chse between them.
One picture was f a calm(平静的) lake. The lake was a perfect mirrr fr peaceful muntains all arund it. Overhead was a blue sky with white sft cluds. Everyne thught that was a perfect picture f peace.
The ther picture had muntains t. But these were rugged(崎岖的) and bare(无遮蔽的).
Abve was an angry sky, And it was raining and lightening. Dwn the side f the muntain, a waterfall fell quickly. This did nt lk peaceful at all.
But when the King lked carefully, he saw behind the waterfall a bush(矮树丛)grwing in a crack(裂缝) in the rck. In the bush a mther bird had built her nest(巢,窝), There, she sat n her nest ... in perfect peace.
Which picture d yu think wn the prize?
The King chse the secnd picture."Because, "said the King, "peace des nt mean t be in a place where there is n nise, truble, r hard wrk. Peace means t be in the middle f all thse things and still be calm in yur heart. That is the real meaning f peace.
What did the King want the artists t d? (n mre than 10 wrds)
_____________________________________________________
What did everyne think f the 1st picture? (n mre than 7 wrds)
_____________________________________________________
Why did the King chse the 2nd picture?(n mre than 11 wrds)
_____________________________________________________
请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语
_____________________________________________________
请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目
_____________________________________________________
八、写作(共1小题,计15分)
某英文网站的“ Student Life”栏目正在向中学生征文,标题为“ A time when I made smene happy”,请你写一篇英文稿件,内容需包括以下要点:
1. Wh was the persn yu made happy?
2. When was it?
3. What did yu say r d?
4. Why did it make him/her happy?
5. Hw did yu feel at that mment?
注意:1.词数:100左右(题目不计入总词数)。
文中不得出现可能透考生真实身份的任何信息。
参考答案
一、1-15 听力选择(略)
二、16-20 ABDDC 21-25 BDCCA 26-30 BDAAC
三、听力填词(略)
四、1.autumn 2.playgrund 3.ride 4.themselves 5.windy 6.teeth 7.cst 8.plitely
五、1.lked 2.an 3.fr 4.cmes 5.didn’t 6.was written 7.mst famus 8.when 9.us 10. t picture
六、1.directly 2.rule 3.anther 4.again 5.nne 6. gave up 7.first
七、1. T paint the best picture f peace.
2.That was a perfect picture f peace.
3.Because he thught it had the real meaning f peace.
4.身处如此多的烦扰之中,而依然能心存安宁,才是真正的宁静。
5.Real Meaning f Peace
八、作文A 1._______cmpetitin
Time
On the evening f 2._______12th frm 6:30 t 8:30.
Place
In the 3._______f ur schl.
Clthes
Wear white shirts and dark 4._______trusers.
Phne number
Call us here at 5_______.
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