河南省2018年中考英语试题（word版，含解析）

这是一份河南省2018年中考英语试题（word版，含解析），共26页。

B. By car
C. On ft.
4. When des the next train t Lndn leave?
A．At16：00：
B：At 16：15
C. At16:35
5． What are they talking abut？
A． A weekend plan．
A class celebratin．
A persnal hbby．
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What des the wman want?
A Scks
B. Glves.
C. Scarves
7. Hw much des the wman need t pay
A. 55 dllars
B. 100 dllars
C. 110 dllars
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. Ina htel
B. In a shp
C. In a restaurant.
9. Hw many peple will stay?
A.Tw.
B. Three.
C. Fur.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is Trevr?
A. A guide．
B. A dctr
C. A pilt.
11. Why des the speaker fly smetimes?
A.Because the speaker lves travelling
B. Because sme patients live far away.
C. Because the speaker finds flying exciting. t
12. Hw lng has the speaker dne this jb?
A. Fr five years.
B. Fr ten years.
C. Fr fifteen years
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What are they planning fr?
A. A trip
B. A party
C. An interview
14. Wh desn't eat chicken?
A. Linda.
B. Jack.
C. Jhn.
15. What will the man d next?
Prepare the dishes. B Plan the menu. C. Make a phne call.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
_______ 17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______
二、单项选择(15小题， 每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个最住答案，
21. Are yu ging t_____ ftball match tnight?
一1 wish I culd, but I'm meeting _____ VIP frm Oklahma.
A an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a
22 As a child. I wuld sit fr hurs by the river ding_____-simply daydreaming
A nthing B. everything C. smething D. anything
23.- It's useless t regret what has been dne. Dn't make thse mistakes again
一I wn't. That's a(n) _____
A rder B. decisin C. prmise D. agreement
24. Aunt Jane is nw _____ver seventy, but she is still a great cinema-ger.
A. very B. well C. abut
25.1 stpped _____the night in a small village while I was n hliday in the Himalayas a few years ag.
A. at B. fr C. until D. thrugh
26. 一Hey, Jeremy. Tny and I want t _____the new Italian restaurant tnight. Cme with us!
一Why nt?
A. try B. taste C. chse D. search
27. The wrds "Araceli", "kayak" and “level" are the same they are read left tnight r right t left.
A. since 3. thugh C. unless D. whether
28.一Hney, where are yu?
一I Just let me put n my shes.
A. cme B. came C. am cming D. have cme
29.一-Why dn't yu get yurself a jb?
一-That's_____said than dne.
A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest
30. _____everyne with pliteness even thse wh are very rude t yu, nt because they are nice, but because yu are.
A. 'Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. T treat
31.一Are yu ging t the cinema tnight?
一↓dn't knw. I _____ g r I_____ stay at hme.
will; will B. must; must C. shuld; shuld D. might; might
32, -Jack is telling everyne he has bught a new car.
Pay n attentin t him. He is just_____
A. taking ff B. shwing ff C. driving ff ) setting ff
33, Anyne wh is a server r____ has been ne knws that custmers always cme first.
A. whm B. what C. wh D, which
34.—Excuse me.D yu knw_______?
—Srry, I dn’t knw, either.
A.hw t check ut a bk
B.when will the cncert begin
C.That there is a bank near here
D.Hw lng the meeting wuld last
35.Which f the fllwing public signs is crrect in English?
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Our teacher asked us what ur favrite animal was,and I said,”Fried chicken”She said I wasn't funny, but she wasn’t__36____, because everyne else laughed.
My parents tld me t always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favrite __37____. I tld my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was prbably a(n) __38____ f PETA. He said they lve animals very much. I d, t. Especially chicken, prk and beef. __39____ my teacher sent me t the principal's ffice(校长室). I tld him what happened, and he __40____, t. Then he tld me nt t d it again.
The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favrite live animal was. I tld her it was chicken. She asked me__41____, just like she’d asked the ther children.I tld her it was because peple culd __42____ them int fried chicken. She sent me back t the principal's ffice. He laughed, and tld me nt t d it again. I dn't __43____. My parents taught me t be hnest, __44____ my teacher desn't like it when I am.
Tday, my teacher asked me t tell her what famus persn__45____ like(s) mst.
I tld her, "Clnel Sanders(肯德基创始人)."
Guess where I am nw...
A. anger B. rightC.patientD.serius
A. fd B. animalC.answer D.taste
A. example B. discverC.enemyD.member
A. Instead B. AgainC.Anyway D.Als
A. laughed B.believed C.shuted D.agreed
A. when B. whereC.hwD.why
A. cut B. divideC.makeD.add
A. careB. regretC.understand D.remember
A. but B. andC.r D.fr
A. I B.we C.sheD.they
四、阅读理解（20小题，毎小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Summer English at St Clare’ s. Oxfrd
We ffer hliday curses fr teenagers in Oxfrd. Yu can imprve
yur English, enjy great trips and activities and make new friends f
yur wn age.
Telephne: 01865 552031
website: Ages: Yung children (9-12)，Teenagers(13-17)
Creative Arts Summer Schl'
Designed fr yung students with a great interest in panting, prviding them with an exciting experience t explre creative pathways and develp skills fr the future.
Telephne: 01202 363831
Website: Ages: Teenagers（14-15）
XUK Activity Summer Cmp
Beautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff!
Activities include adventure, sprts, drama, and mre!
Telephne: 020 8371 9686
Website: xukcamps.cmAges: Teenagers(13-17)
YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018
YMT’s summer camps are pen t anyne aged 6-17 lking t develp their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Jin the UK’s leading music theatre cmpany!
Telephne: 020 8563 7725 Website:
Ages: Yung children (6-12)，Teenagers (13-17)
Ntes:explre 探索；staff 员工；drama 戏剧
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46.If yu are interested in painting, yu may call fr mre infrmatin.
A.020 8371 9686 B. 01202 363831
C.020 8563 7725 D.01865 552031
47.If yu visit , yu may get sme infrmatin abut drama.


48. Eight-year-ld Mike can g t in the summer.
XUK Activity Summer Camp
Creative Arts Summer Schl
Summer English at St Clare’s, Oxfrd
YMT’s Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018
49. What a special abut Summer English at St Clare, Oxfrd?
A It is pen t all ages. B. It requires creative ideas.
C. It has experienced staff D. It ffers language curses.
50. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
B
In Cs Angel, a waiter served a grup f teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a yung high schl prudent. S he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure f it.
After serving all the teens ding a great jb, he was left a tip（消费）,nly$3.28. That was hardly enugh t buy a drink at Rebucks.
The waiter went hme. And he felt hatred fr the students wh did nt knw the value f hard wrk. They lked dwn n peple like him. Or s he thught.
After several days, the waiter frgt abut it. His life went n as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter frm the teens.
“Abut a week and a half ag, n Octber 7, my three friends and I came t eat at this restaurant as ur wn hmecming celebratin. It was an exciting experience fr us t be here alne, and it was all new t us. And yu were the best waiter we culd ask fr. Yu were kind, helpful, and didn’t treat us like babies! S I want t say thank yu fr making ur ‘gran-up’ experience s amazing and fun.
“I wuld als like t say srry n behalf f(代表) my grup. Since we were new t all f this, reasnable(合乎情理)，but we had cmpletely frgtten(and didn’t knw,t be hnest) what a tip even was, let alne hw much t give. S we emptied ur pckets, and all ur mney added up t $3.28.
“Having n idea f hw small this really was ,we left. Later, we realized ur mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had t make it right.
“S tgether with this letter, yu wail find the crrect 18% tip + extra fr simply being amazing. Thank yu fr yur help and patience and als thank yu fr making ur night fun. Thank yu!”
51. Hw did the waiter receive the grup f teens?
A. He tried t make then pay mre.
B. He served them like ther waiters.
C. He treated them as yung children.
D. He did his best t make them happy.
Why did the grup f teens leave that small tip?
A. Because they lked dwn n the waiter.
Because they didn't knw what a tip meant.
Because they weren't pleased with the service.
Because they thught the tip shuld be that much.
What made the teens write the letter?
A. The tip they left fr the waiter. B. The bill the restaurant received.
The way the waiter served them.
The fun they had at the restaurant.
What d restaurant waiters mind mst in America?
A. What kind f guests they receive.
What dishes peple usually rder.
C. Whether they are given reasnable tips.
Hw much custmers pay fr their meals.
55. What did the grup f tees try t say in the letter?
A. They were quite thankful fr the waiter's service.
They had realized their mistake and made it right.
They had a wnderful experience at the restaurant.
They wanted mre custmers t g t the restaurant.
C
The spring seasn brings warm weather, flwers and ther changes fr peple t enjy.Fr sme restaurant cks, the mst exciting spring arrival is ramps.
Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern muntains f Nrth America. They are ne f the first plants that grw in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recgnized(意识) by their red stem(茎), and tw lng and wide green leaves. They are als famus fr their strng taste, similar t nins(洋葱).
Ramps are nt as well-knwn as ther vegetables, but they have a lng histry in the United States. In the Appalachian Muntains, ramps have been an imprtant fd fr a lngtime. During spring, it is cmmn fr small twns in the Appalachian area t hld large ramp dinners fr the cmmunity.
Hwever, ver the last 30 years, ramps ppularity has grwn quickly. They are nw a
highly-desired vegetable fr many nice restaurants in cities like New Yrk and Washingtn
D.C.
One reasn the plant is ppular is that it grws in the wild. It is difficult t grw them n farms. Mst restaurants get them frm fragers, wh cllect ramps by searching frests fr sme small pieces f land where they grw. Ramps have a shrt seasn. Within a few weeks f full grwth, the plant is dne fr the year. This sht life is sme reasn fr their
ppularity.
And that ppularity culd lead I their disappearance frm Earth. In
1995, the lcal
Gvernment in Quebee, Canada, stpped peple selling the plant t businesses in rder t prtect the plant against being ver-dug.
The seasn is shrt, but it has nt ended yet. If yu are in the right place, yu still have time t try a taste f ramps yurself.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56.why are ramps s ppular in Nrth America?
A.Because they grw in spring.
B. Because they have a gd taste.
C. Because they are hard t get.
D. Because they have a lng histry.
57. Which f the fllwing is the picture f a ramp?
58.What des the wrd “they ” refer t (指的是)？
A.fragers
B.ramps
C.custmers
D.restaurants
59.Why were peple stpped frm selling ramps t businesses?
A.Because ramps were in great danger.
B.Because ramps’ smell plluted the air.
C.Because it cst t much t grw ramps.
D.Because the gvernment wanted t make mney.
60. What’s the best title fr the text?
A.Americans g crazy fr ramps in spring.
B.Americans have discvered a new vegetable.
C.Ramps were nce ppular in Nrth America.
D.Ramps will sn be enjyed all ver the wrld.
D
Dear Linda,
___61__
As I tld yu yesterday, I am in Rme tday. Tmrrw we are getting the train dwn
t the suth f the cuntry and then a ship acrss t Greece．
___62__
We started in England and we spent tw days in Lndn and anther day in Canterbury．We visited a lt f places and enjyed its histry．And the nly bad thing was the weather-it rained the whle time we were there. Can yu believe it?
___63__
Well, I have t say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we we met sme nice peple frm Canada and spent tw great days with them．One f them，Clive，is ging t yur university next year．What a cincidence!
___64__
After that. We went suth int Switzerland. It was very expensive and we culdn’t stay as lng as we wanted ,s that’s why we’re in Italy nw!
___65__
See yu sn.
Mike
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、内存完整。
A. OK. That’s enugh frm me fr nw. I want t pst this letter nw s yu can get it by the
weekend.
B. I cant wait t arrive in Athens t see all that histry. Let me tell yu smething abut
where we have visited s far. I knw yu want t cme here n vacatin t ne day!
Clive and his wife left us nce we gt t Germany by train. They went up int Denmark
but we cntinued t Munich. Ww what a great city! I bught yu a surprise gift there. I hpe yu like it.
D. At least when we gt t Paris, the sun was shining! We nly stayed fr ne afternn in
the French capital because my friends really wanted t visit Eur Disney which is t the east f Paris.
E. Hw are things with yu? It was great talking t yu yesterday by phne.
五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。
S nly ask friend there her talk start because later like interest
Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjyed spending ___66__ free time with her friends, but there was smething different abut Meredith. She was always interested in things ___67__ chemistry and histry . Meredith never wanted t ___68__ abut these interests because she was afraid she wuld be judged(评头论足). she always learned mre abut these tpics when she was by herself, ___69__ n ne culd find ut abut this. One day a new girl , Jsie, jined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was ___70__ t say three things abut herself. Jsie std up and ___71__ t talk abut her interests. First ,she said she was ___72__in reading and writing stries. Secnd, she said she liked histry. ___73__,she said she enjyed chemistry. Meredith's eyes lit up with jy. Finally, she had fund smene wh had cmmn interests as her. ___74__ that day, Meredith fund Jsie n the playgrund and ran ver t talk t her. They immediately（立刻） became ___75__and start t play at each ther's huses n the weekend.
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完璧。
A：Hi, Harry! It’s great t meet yu again. Where have yu been s far?
B：76. .
A：I see. What’s yur plan fr tday?
B：I’m ging t the bk stre.77. ?
A：Oh, srry. I went there yesterday. D yu remember Anne, ur ld friend at Junir High Schl?
B：Wait! 78. ?
A：Yes, exactly. She hasn’t changed much. Yu knw, she lives in this city nw.
B：Did yu meet her by cincidence?
A：79. .At first, she was staring（盯着）at me, and I wasn’t sure that she was Anne.
B：80. ?
A：Yes，I did. It’s 115 848 2810.
B：Let me write it dwn. I will call her smetime.
七、书面表达（15分）
每个人都生活在一个特定的环境，请以“What I like abut where I live”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的生活环境。
1.要点：1）你生活在什么样的环境；
2）你喜欢这个环境的什么；
3）你对这个环境有何期望。
2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数80左右。
What I like abut where I live


2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语解析版
单选解析21.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。第一个表示特指,问答双方都知道的这场足球比赛,所以要用the,第二个我将要见来自俄克拉荷马州的一个贵宾【VIP】,表泛指,且VIP是以/V/辅音开头的,所以用a,故选D
22【答案】A
【解析】本题考查复合不定代词,根据句意翻译,作为一个孩子,我可以坐在河边数个小时什么都不做,只是做白日梦,什么都不做,所以应该是 d nthing.所以选A
23.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析,A选项:命令;B选项:决定;C选项:承诺:D:协议,统一。翻译题干:-后悔已经做过的事情是没有用的,别再犯这些错误了。-我不会了,这是一个承诺(我承诺)
24【答案】B
【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析,根据翻译简阿姨超过70多岁了,但是她仍然是一个很棒的电影爱好着,首先 ver seventy超过70岁,已经是約数,C: abut(将近)和D: almst(几乎)也都是約数,不能连用,而B: well和ver连用为:大大超过,所以选B。
25.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查介词,根据汉语意思:很多年前当我在喜马拉雅山脉度假的时候,我在一个小
村镇停留了一个晚上, stp fr的意思为“逗留;停留”,故选B
26.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析,A:尝试;B:品尝;C:选择;D:搜查。根据题干:哪, Jeremy
Tny和我今晚想去尝试一家新的意大利餐厅,和我们一起去吧。尝试餐厅,应该用Try,而 taste应该是品尝新的菜,所以选A
27. 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查连词辨析, racecar(赛车) kavak(皮船)和 level(水平)这些单词读音都是一样的,不论是从左往右读还是从右往左读。 whether有“无论,不管”的用法,故选D。
28.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查现进表将来,根据题干:-亲爱的,你在哪里?-我马上就来了,让我穿上我的鞋子就要来了,还没来,属于将来时态,但cme这个调用现进表将来,所以选C
29.【答案】B
【解析】本题形容词比较级。根据题干可以得知,than是“比”的意思,是比较级的标志。所以排除A,D。the后面多加的是最高级,所以排除C,故选B。
30.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查的是祈使句。wh后面引导的是定语从句,所以wh前面的是主句,而一个句子不能缺少谓语动词,动词原形可以做谓语,且这个句子是提出的建议,为祈使句,综上所述,选A
31.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查情态动词。根据句意,“你今天晚上回去电影院吗?”“不知道……”根据“我不知道”可知不是很确定,有可能去也可能待在家里,所以表示不确定的选 might。故选D
32.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。A脱下,B炫耀,C赶走,驾车离去,D.出发/点燃。带入我们
的句意:-Jack正在告诉每一个人他买了一辆车。一不要在意他,他仅仅是在炫耀。故答案为B。
33【答案】C
【解析】本题考查定语从句。r表示并列, wh is a sever是一个定语从句,先行词是 anyne,所以Or后面的定语从句的先行词也是 anyne,在从句里面做主语,所以答案选C。
34.
【答案】A
【解析】本题宾语从句。宾语从句后用陈述语序,所以排除B,根据语境“不好意思,你知道….”
“不好意思,我也不知道”可知属于情景交际,正在进行,D出现 wuld属于过去将来时,排除D,that引导的是陈述意义的句子,本题是疑问句,排除C,宾语从句可以与疑问词+动词不定式进行转化,故选A
35.【答案】D
【解析】本题属于常见标志翻译。在对于标志的翻译,一定要避免中式英语,平常在生活中要多多留意。A选项饮水处中【 water】出现拼写错误;B选项是中式英语,八一大桥是【 Bayi Bridge】,da是中文的汉字拼音。C项也属于中式英语,逐字逐句的翻译,在英语里 Carefully Fall Dwn翻译为小心地滑倒,和标志截然相反。D项 ticket有票的意思,所以 Ticket ffice是售票处的意思,故选D
三、完形填空
主要谈论了作者在父母的教育下一直诚实面对自己,却遇到了意想不到的尴尬和困惑
考点:动词3个、形容词1个、名词2个、副词2个、连词2个、介词1个。整篇文章没有生僻的单词,中等难度,解题的重点在于对整篇文章的理解和对必修生词的掌握程度。
36.【答案】B
【解析】A选项为“生气的”,B选项为“正确的”,C选项为“耐心的”,D选项是“认真的,严重的”,根据下文“…… because everyne else laughed.处应填B.
37. 【答案】B
【解析】A选项为“食物”,B选项为“动物”,C选项为“回答”,D选项是“口味”。根据前文提到“Myparents tld me t always be truthful and hnest, and i am”可以看出我一向很诚实,所以” fried chicken”确实是我最喜欢的动物,故本处应填B
38.【答案】D
【解析】A选项为“例子”,B选项为“发现者”,C选项为“敌人”,D选项是“成员”,PETA全称为 Peple fr the Ethical treatment f Animals,即善待动物组织,再根据文中“ He said they lve animals very much",可知爸爸说老师生气可能是因为她是PETA的成员,因此本处应填D
39.【答案】C
【解析】A选项为“反而,代替”,B选项为“又一次,再一次”,C选项为“无论如何,尽管如此”,D选项是“也”,根据下文“… my teacher sent me t the principa' s ffice,可知“尽管如此,老师还是让我去了校长室”,因此应填C.
40.【答案】A
【解析】A选项为“大笑”,B选项为“相信”,C选项为“喊叫”,D选项是“赞同”,根据下文“he t.”,可知校长和前面的出现的反应相同,根据选项判断选择 laughed,故此处应填A.
41【答案】D
【解析】A选项为“什么时候”,B选项为“什么地方”,C选项为“怎么样”,D选项是“为什么”,根据句意可知她问我为什么,所以选why,故本处应填D
42.【答案】C
【解析】A选项为“切,砍”,B选项为“划分”,C选项为“制作”,D选项是“增加”,根据下文“.. because peple culd ____them int fried chicken”,可知此意为“人们可以把鸡做成炸鸡”,故本处应填C
43【答案】C
【解析】A选项为“在乎,关心”,B选项为“后悔”,C选项为“明白,理解”,D选项是“记得”,根据下文“ My parents taught me t be hnest, my teacher desn' t like it when I an”可知作者是困惑的,因此本处应填C.
44.【答案】A
【解析】A选项为但是,B项为”并且且,和,C项为一或者,否则,D选项是”为了叫根
parents taught me t be hnest,my teacher desn' t like it when i an”可知两句关系为转折,因此本处应填A
45.【答案】B
【解析】A选项为“我”,B选项为“我们”,C选项为“她”,D选项是“他们,她们,它们”,根据本句my teacher asked us...”和下文的回答可知间的是我们最喜欢的名人,因此本处应填B
四、阅读理解
A篇应用文
46.B【事实细节题】
由第二篇语言材料中 Designed fr yung students with a great interest in painting对应题干,从第二篇语言材料中寻找到电话号码,故答案选B。
47C【事实细节题】
画出题干关键词 in frmatin abut drama,由第三篇语言材料介绍中 Activities include adventure, sprts drama.得出答案应该在第三篇中寻找到网址,故选择C。
48.D【事实细节题】
画出题干关键词 Eight- year-ld Mike,得知8岁的Mike,回原文寻找每篇语言材料的Age部分可得知第四篇语言材料中的活动是符合6-12岁的孩子。故答案选D
49.D【事实细节题】
由题干定位第一篇语言材料 We ffer hliday curses.以及 Yu can imprve yur English…可得知提供的有英语语言课程。故答案选D
50.D【主旨大意题】
本题为主旨大意题,考察文章的出处。通读全文可知,四篇材料为青少年介绍了四种暑假可以参加的活动,并且每篇都给了网址和联系电话,A和C选项跟文章内容无关,B选项说的是一个学校的介绍也不符合文章大意,故选D。
51.D【事实细节题】
由第一段 The wait membered his experience as a yung high schl student. S he made sure the teens had pleasant experience at the restauran. The waiter made sure f it.和第二段中的 After serving all the teens and ding a great jb,可得知 He did his best t make them happy所以D正确
52.B【事实细节题】
由第六段中 The bill was reasnable(合乎情理的), but we had cmpletely frgtten( and didn' t knw,t be hnest) what a tip even was, let alne hw much t give可得知他们不理解tip是什十么,所以B正确
53.A【事实细节题】
由第七段“ Having n idea f hw small this really was left. Later, we realized ur mistake and felt terrible.
We knew we had t make it right.可得知他们当初不知道自己留下的小费数目很少,之后意识到了自己的错误并且要补救,可知A正确。
54.C【推理题】
B=& and he felt hatred fr the students wh did nt knw the value f hard wrk. They lked dwn n peple like hin. Or s he thught.可得知服务员在意的是自己的用心工作没有被认可,因为小费的多少代表着对他的工作的认可度。所以可得知C正确。
55.B【主旨大意题】
从第七段 Later, we realized ur mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had t make it right及“ S tgether with this letter, yu will find the crrect I8%tip+ extra fr simply being amazing-可得知他们最想做的是纠正自己的错误,所以B正确
C篇议论文
56.C【事实细节题】
由第五段 One reasn the plant is ppular is that it grws in the wild. It is difficult t grw them n farms.可得知C正确
57,D【事实细节题】由第二段第三四句话 They are recgnized((识别) by their red stem(茎), and tw lng and wide green leaves.They are als famus fr their strng taste, similar t nins(洋葱)得知D正确
58.B【猜词题】
sme small pieces f land where they grw可得知“they”指的是 ramps
由第五段第三句话 Mst restaurants get them frm fragers, wh cllect ramps by searching frests fr sme small pieces f land where they grw.
59.A【事实细节题题】
由第五段最后一句In1995, the lcal gvernment in Quebec, Canada, stpped peple selling the plant t businesses in rder t prtect the plant against being ver-dug(过度挖掘).可得知A选项正确
60.A【主旨大意题】
由文中B只是简单介绍,C,D无中生有,采用排除法,A最符合,故A选项正确。
D篇记叙文
61.E 下文 As I tld yu yesterday与E选项中的 talk t yu yesterday出现了原词对应,另外,“ Hw are things yu?”是常见的书信和对话的问候语表达,通常放在书信的开头和对话的开始句,故选E
62.B 上文说 the ship acrss t greece(航行去希腊)与B的can' t wait t arrive in athens(迫不及待去雅典)相对应,下文的 saw a lt f great histry与B选项的 see all that histry原词对应,故选B。
63.D下文的 prefer the American Disneyland与D选项中的 visit Eur Disney原词对应,故选D
64.C上文中引出 Clive这个人物,C选项中对此解释说明 Clive and his wife的活动,故选C。
65. A that' s enugh和 pst this letter都是结束语的表达,故选A
五、词语运用
66.【答案】her
【解析】横线后是 free time,中心词是名词,名词前形容词或者形代修饰。所给词中无形容词但有形代her,所以该空填her。翻译: Meredith喜欢和朋友一起度过她的空闲时间。
67.【答案】like
【解析】空前句意为“她总是对一些事情感兴趣”,空后意为“化学和历史”,说明在进一步展开对哪些事物感兴趣,所以该空填like,介词“像”、“例如”。翻译:她总是对像化学历史这样的事物感兴趣。
68.【答案】talk
【解析】空前为 wanted t,我们知道 want t后加动词原形,所以该空应填动词原形。又因为该空后有 abut,与它搭配并符合句意的动词是talk。翻译:她从不想谈论起这些兴趣因为她害怕被评头论足。
69.【答案】s
【解析】该空前后分别是一句话,能够连接两句话的是连词,所以该空应填连词,根据句意此处应填s前后两句话因果关系。翻译:因为她总是在独自一人时才学习她感兴趣的这些内容,所以没有人知道这件事。
70.【答案】 asked
【解析】该空前为be动词,该空后的“ t sav”是td形式,所以该空应填动词。根据句意本空填“ asked”,用了 be dne被动语态, be asked t d sth被要求做某事。翻译:一天,一个新来的女孩 Jsie加入了六年级的班级,她被要求说出三件关于自己的事情。
71.【答案】 started
【解析】该空后“t0 talk abut”是td不定式,所以该空应填动词:又因为该空前是and,and前后表并列,and前用了“ std up”动词过去式,所以该空应填动词过去式。根据句意填“ started”。翻译: Jsie站起来开始谈论她的兴趣爱好。
72.【答案】 interested
【解析】该空前为be动词,后有in,根据固定搭配以及句意,该空填 interested, be interested in…“对感兴趣”。翻译:首先,她说她对读写故事感兴趣。
73.【答案】 Third
【解析】根据前两句话的“ First”和“ Secnd”可知本空填“ Third”。翻译:第三,她说她喜欢化学。
74.【答案】 Later
【解析】该空后为“ that day”,可知在表时间,根据句意应填“ Later之后”。翻译:那天晚些时候, Meredith发现 Jsie在操场上就跑过去和她聊天
75.【答案】 friends
【解析】该空前 beeame是“变成,成为”的意思,是系动词,系动词后加名词或形容词。所给词中无形容词只能填名词,根据句意填“ friends”。翻译:她们立刻成为了朋友,并开始在周末时在彼此家里玩。
六、补全对话
【答案】76. I’ve been t my hmetwn/t Eurpe/…
I’ve been abrad
【解析】由上文的“ Where have yu been s far”“目前你到过哪些地方?”可知问题和去过哪里有关,因此答案为:I’ ve been t my hmetwn/ t Eurpe/…I’ ve been abrad/.
【答案】77. Will yu jin me/g with me
Wuld yu like t jin me/g with me
What abut jining me/ging with me
Why nt jin me/g with me
……
【解析】根据下文“Oh, srry. I went there yesterday"可得出上文是问是否愿意和他一起去,因此答案为will yu jin me/g with me/wuld yu like t jin me/g with me/what abut jining me/ging with me/why nt jin me/g with me.
【答案】78. The curly hair with the dimple n her cheek
The(tall) girl with a pair f glasses/with big eyes/…
Yu mean the girl wh is/was gd at drawing
Yu mean my ld deskmate
(Yu mean ) Anne
【解析】根据下文“Yes, exactly. She hasn' t changed much.”是的,她没有改变太多,可知问的双方都认识的人,因此答案为: D yu mean my ld deskmate/ The curly hair with the dimple n her cheek/ The tall girl with a pair f glasses/with big eyes/./Yu mean the girl wh is/was gd at drawing/Yu mean my lddeskmate( Yu mean)Anne/…(陈述句+问号表示反问)
【答案】79.Yes(,did)
【解析】根据上文中的“ Did yu meet her by cincidence?”和下文的“ she was staring(盯着)at me, and I wasn't sure that she was anne.”可以看出答案为肯定回答。
可知答案为:Yes(,ldid)
【答案】80. Did yu get her phne number/ Did yu ask her fr the telephne number
【解析】根据下文的“Yes,Idid.lt's1158482810”可知和电话号码有关,因此答案为: Did yu get her phne number/ Did yu ask her fr the telephne number
七、书面表达
【总体分析】
本篇作文仍然按照以往规律出题,以和“我”有关的人或事情为主题,但是今年不像之前主要写人或者写事,而是写“我居住”的地方,作文以一般现在时为主要时态进行描述,以总分总形式完成写作。
【写作步骤】
1审体裁:记叙文
2审内容:内容要点
3审时态:一般现在时
4审要求:80词左右
第二步:“鱼骨”式写作
总领句,写出“我”出生的地点并且点题
第一段开头段(引出下文)
I was brn in a small and quiet city in Henan Prvinee. I really like this beautiful place that I live.描述我居住城市环境,并且写出了我喜欢的这个城市的原因和我对这个城市的期待Different frm ther cities. she has n skyscrapers r endless cars n the streets. Peple
there are seldm late fr their wrk and enjy a slw
第二段主体段(按照要求围绕两方面展开描述
I and peaceful life. And that is what l like mst abut n high speed train. I hpe she will sn have high speed trains s that I can travel t ther cities mre
总结升华感情
第三段结尾段
What a nice place t live! I lve this city and hpe she will get better
【参考范文】
I was brn in a small and quiet city in Henan Prvince. I really like this beautiful place that I live.
Different frm ther cities, she has n skyscrapers r endless cars n the streets. Peple there are seldm late fr their wrk and enjy a slw and peaceful life. And that is what I like mst abut my city. Hwever, my city has her prblems. She has n high speed train. I hpe she will sn have high speed trains s that I can travel t.
What a nice place t live! I lve this city and hpe she will get better
2018年河南省普通高中招生考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1-5.AABCA 6-10.CBABC 11-15.BCBAC 16-20.DABEC
二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
21－25.CACBB 26-30.ADCBA 31-35.DBCAD
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36-40.BBDCA 41-45.DCCAB
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
46-50.BCDDD 51-55.DBACB 56-60.CDBAA 61-65.EBDCA
五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1份，共10分）
66.her 67.like 68.talk 69.s 70.asked
71.started 72.interested 73.Third 74.Later 75.Friends
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
76. I’ve been t my hmetwn/t Eurpe/…
I’ve been abrad
77. Will yu jin me/g with me
Wuld yu like t jin me/g with me
What abut jining me/ging with me
Why nt jin me/g with me
……
78. The curly hair with the dimple n her cheek
The(tall) girl with a pair f glasses/with big eyes/…
Yu mean the girl wh is/was gd at drawing
Yu mean my ld deskmate
(Yu mean ) Anne
79. Yes(, I did)
…
80. Did yu get her phne number
Did yu ask her fr the telephne number
七、书面表达（15分）
One pssible versin:
What I like abut where I live
I live in a small and quiet city in Henan Prvince. Different frm ther cities, it has n skyscrapers r endless cars n the streets. Peple there are seldm late fr their wrk and enjy a slw and peaceful life. And that is what I like mst abut my city.
Hwever, my city has her prblems. She has n high speed train. I hpe she will sn have high speed trains s that I can travel t ther cities mre easily!
评分标准
第1-45题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
第46-65题，每小题2分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
第66-75题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
第76-80题，每小题2分。居中小小写作物，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误，每两个扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，无所无，应当给分。
书面表达，15分。考生应根据题目要求，采取适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整、准确地表达所要求的的内容。分四档评分：
第一档：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚语言无误。13-15分。
第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容完整。层次结构清晰，表达较清楚，语言有少量错误。9-12分。
第三档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不够清楚，语言有较多错误。4-8分。
第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或照抄、拼凑几个词语。0-3分。