2018年河南省中考英语试卷及答案（word版，含听力音频）

这是一份2018年河南省中考英语试卷及答案（word版，含听力音频），文件包含2018年河南省中考英语试卷及答案word版doc、2018河南中考英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. what's the relatinship between the tw speakers
A Mther and sn
B. Teacher and student
C. Waiter and custmer.
2. What may the weather be like this weekend?
A. Ht
B. Warm
C. Wet
3. Hw des the man usually g t wrk?
A. By bus
B. By car
C. On ft.
4. When des the next train t Lndn leave?
A．At16：00：
B：At 16：15
C. At16:35
5． What are they talking abut？
A． A weekend plan．
A class celebratin．
A persnal hbby．[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What des the wman want?
A Scks
B. Glves.
C. Scarves
7. Hw much des the wman need t pay
A. 55 dllars
B. 100 dllars
C. 110 dllars
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. Ina htel
B. In a shp
C. In a restaurant.
9. Hw many peple will stay?
A.Tw.
B. Three.
C. Fur.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is Trevr?
A. A guide．
B. A dctr[来源:学&科&网]
C. A pilt.
11. Why des the speaker fly smetimes?
A.Because the speaker lves travelling
B. Because sme patients live far away.
C. Because the speaker finds flying exciting. t
12. Hw lng has the speaker dne this jb?
A. Fr five years.
B. Fr ten years.
C. Fr fifteen years
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What are they planning fr?
A. A trip
B. A party
C. An interview
14. Wh desn't eat chicken?
A. Linda.
B. Jack.
C. Jhn.
15. What will the man d next?
Prepare the dishes. B Plan the menu. C. Make a phne call.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
_______ 17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______
二、单项选择(15小题， 每小题1分，共15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个最住答案，
21. Are yu ging t_____ ftball match tnight?
一1 wish I culd, but I'm meeting _____ VIP frm Oklahma.
A an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a
22 As a child. I wuld sit fr hurs by the river ding_____-simply daydreaming
A nthing B. everything C. smething D. anything
23.- It's useless t regret what has been dne. Dn't make thse mistakes again
一I wn't. That's a(n) _____
A rder B. decisin C. prmise D. agreement
24. Aunt Jane is nw _____ver seventy, but she is still a great cinema-ger.
A. very B. well C. abut
25.1 stpped _____the night in a small village while I was n hliday in the Himalayas a few years ag.
A. at B. fr C. until D. thrugh
26. 一Hey, Jeremy. Tny and I want t _____the new Italian restaurant tnight. Cme with us!
一Why nt?
A. try B. taste C. chse D. search
27. The wrds "Araceli", "kayak" and “level" are the same they are read left tnight r right t left.
A. since 3. thugh C. unless D. whether
28.一Hney, where are yu?
一I Just let me put n my shes.
A. cme B. came C. am cming D. have cme
29.一-Why dn't yu get yurself a jb?
一-That's_____said than dne.
A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest
30. _____everyne with pliteness even thse wh are very rude t yu, nt because they are nice, but because yu are.
A. 'Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. T treat
31.一Are yu ging t the cinema tnight?
一↓dn't knw. I _____ g r I_____ stay at hme.
will; will B. must; must C. shuld; shuld D. might; might
32, -Jack is telling everyne he has bught a new car.
Pay n attentin t him. He is just_____
A. taking ff B. shwing ff C. driving ff ) setting ff
33, Anyne wh is a server r____ has been ne knws that custmers always cme first.
A. whm B. what C. wh D, which
34.—Excuse me.D yu knw_______?
—Srry, I dn’t knw, either.
A.hw t check ut a bk
B.when will the cncert begin
C.That there is a bank near here
D.Hw lng the meeting wuld last
35.Which f the fllwing public signs is crrect in English?
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Our teacher asked us what ur favrite animal was,and I said,”Fried chicken”She said I wasn't funny, but she wasn’t__36____, because everyne else laughed.
My parents tld me t always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favrite __37____. I tld my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was prbably a(n) __38____ f PETA. He said they lve animals very much. I d, t. Especially chicken, prk and beef. __39____ my teacher sent me t the principal's ffice(校长室). I tld him what happened, and he __40____, t. Then he tld me nt t d it again.
The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favrite live animal was. I tld her it was chicken. She asked me__41____, just like she’d asked the ther children.I tld her it was because peple culd __42____ them int fried chicken. She sent me back t the principal's ffice. He laughed, and tld me nt t d it again. I dn't __43____. My parents taught me t be hnest, __44____ my teacher desn't like it when I am.
Tday, my teacher asked me t tell her what famus persn__45____ like(s) mst.
I tld her, "Clnel Sanders(肯德基创始人)."
Guess where I am nw...
A. anger B. rightC.patientD.serius
A. fd B. animalC.answer D.taste
A. example B. discverC.enemyD.member
A. Instead B. AgainC.Anyway D.Als
A. laughed B.believed C.shuted D.agreed
A. when B. whereC.hwD.why
A. cut B. divideC.makeD.add
A. careB. regretC.understand D.remember
A. but B. andC.r D.fr
A. I B.we C.sheD.they
四、阅读理解（20小题，毎小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Summer English at St Clare’ s. Oxfrd
We ffer hliday curses fr teenagers in Oxfrd. Yu can imprve
yur English, enjy great trips and activities and make new friends f
yur wn age.
Telephne: 01865 552031
website: Ages: Yung children (9-12)，Teenagers(13-17)
Creative Arts Summer Schl'
Designed fr yung students with a great interest in panting, prviding them with an exciting experience t explre creative pathways and develp skills fr the future.
Telephne: 01202 363831
Website: Ages: Teenagers（14-15）
XUK Activity Summer Cmp
Beautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff!
Activities include adventure, sprts, drama, and mre!
Telephne: 020 8371 9686
Website: xukcamps.cmAges: Teenagers(13-17)
YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018
YMT’s summer camps are pen t anyne aged 6-17 lking t develp their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Jin the UK’s leading music theatre cmpany!
Telephne: 020 8563 7725 Website:
Ages: Yung children (6-12)，Teenagers (13-17)
Ntes:explre 探索；staff 员工；drama 戏剧
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46.If yu are interested in painting, yu may call fr mre infrmatin.
A.020 8371 9686 B. 01202 363831
C.020 8563 7725 D.01865 552031
47.If yu visit , yu may get sme infrmatin abut drama.


48. Eight-year-ld Mike can g t in the summer.
XUK Activity Summer Camp
Creative Arts Summer Schl
Summer English at St Clare’s, Oxfrd
YMT’s Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018
49. What a special abut Summer English at St Clare, Oxfrd?
A It is pen t all ages. B. It requires creative ideas.
C. It has experienced staff D. It ffers language curses.
50. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
B
In Cs Angel, a waiter served a grup f teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a yung high schl prudent. S he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure f it.
After serving all the teens ding a great jb, he was left a tip（消费）,nly$3.28. That was hardly enugh t buy a drink at Rebucks.
The waiter went hme. And he felt hatred fr the students wh did nt knw the value f hard wrk. They lked dwn n peple like him. Or s he thught.
After several days, the waiter frgt abut it. His life went n as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter frm the teens.
“Abut a week and a half ag, n Octber 7, my three friends and I came t eat at this restaurant as ur wn hmecming celebratin. It was an exciting experience fr us t be here alne, and it was all new t us. And yu were the best waiter we culd ask fr. Yu were kind, helpful, and didn’t treat us like babies! S I want t say thank yu fr making ur ‘gran-up’ experience s amazing and fun.
“I wuld als like t say srry n behalf f(代表) my grup. Since we were new t all f this, reasnable(合乎情理)，but we had cmpletely frgtten(and didn’t knw,t be hnest) what a tip even was, let alne hw much t give. S we emptied ur pckets, and all ur mney added up t $3.28.
“Having n idea f hw small this really was ,we left. Later, we realized ur mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had t make it right.
“S tgether with this letter, yu wail find the crrect 18% tip + extra fr simply being amazing. Thank yu fr yur help and patience and als thank yu fr making ur night fun. Thank yu!”
51. Hw did the waiter receive the grup f teens?
A. He tried t make then pay mre.
B. He served them like ther waiters.
C. He treated them as yung children.
D. He did his best t make them happy.
Why did the grup f teens leave that small tip?
A. Because they lked dwn n the waiter.
Because they didn't knw what a tip meant.
Because they weren't pleased with the service.
Because they thught the tip shuld be that much.
What made the teens write the letter?
A. The tip they left fr the waiter. B. The bill the restaurant received.
The way the waiter served them.
The fun they had at the restaurant.
What d restaurant waiters mind mst in America?
A. What kind f guests they receive.
What dishes peple usually rder.
C. Whether they are given reasnable tips.
Hw much custmers pay fr their meals.
55. What did the grup f tees try t say in the letter?
A. They were quite thankful fr the waiter's service.
They had realized their mistake and made it right.
They had a wnderful experience at the restaurant.
They wanted mre custmers t g t the restaurant.
C
The spring seasn brings warm weather, flwers and ther changes fr peple t enjy.Fr sme restaurant cks, the mst exciting spring arrival is ramps.
Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern muntains f Nrth America. They are ne f the first plants that grw in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recgnized(意识) by their red stem(茎), and tw lng and wide green leaves. They are als famus fr their strng taste, similar t nins(洋葱).
Ramps are nt as well-knwn as ther vegetables, but they have a lng histry in the United States. In the Appalachian Muntains, ramps have been an imprtant fd fr a lngtime. During spring, it is cmmn fr small twns in the Appalachian area t hld large ramp dinners fr the cmmunity.
Hwever, ver the last 30 years, ramps ppularity has grwn quickly. They are nw a
highly-desired vegetable fr many nice restaurants in cities like New Yrk and Washingtn
D.C.
One reasn the plant is ppular is that it grws in the wild. It is difficult t grw them n farms. Mst restaurants get them frm fragers, wh cllect ramps by searching frests fr sme small pieces f land where they grw. Ramps have a shrt seasn. Within a few weeks f full grwth, the plant is dne fr the year. This sht life is sme reasn fr their
ppularity.
And that ppularity culd lead I their disappearance frm Earth. In
1995, the lcal
Gvernment in Quebee, Canada, stpped peple selling the plant t businesses in rder t prtect the plant against being ver-dug.
The seasn is shrt, but it has nt ended yet. If yu are in the right place, yu still have time t try a taste f ramps yurself.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56.why are ramps s ppular in Nrth America?
A.Because they grw in spring.
B. Because they have a gd taste.
C. Because they are hard t get.
D. Because they have a lng histry.
57. Which f the fllwing is the picture f a ramp?
58.What des the wrd “they ” refer t (指的是)？
A.fragers
B.ramps
C.custmers
D.restaurants
59.Why were peple stpped frm selling ramps t businesses?
A.Because ramps were in great danger.
B.Because ramps’ smell plluted the air.
C.Because it cst t much t grw ramps.
D.Because the gvernment wanted t make mney.
60. What’s the best title fr the text?
A.Americans g crazy fr ramps in spring.
B.Americans have discvered a new vegetable.
C.Ramps were nce ppular in Nrth America.
D.Ramps will sn be enjyed all ver the wrld.
D
Dear Linda,
___61__
As I tld yu yesterday, I am in Rme tday. Tmrrw we are getting the train dwn
t the suth f the cuntry and then a ship acrss t Greece．
___62__
We started in England and we spent tw days in Lndn and anther day in Canterbury．We visited a lt f places and enjyed its histry．And the nly bad thing was the weather-it rained the whle time we were there. Can yu believe it?
___63__
Well, I have t say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we we met sme nice peple frm Canada and spent tw great days with them．One f them，Clive，is ging t yur university next year．What a cincidence!
___64__
After that. We went suth int Switzerland. It was very expensive and we culdn’t stay as lng as we wanted ,s that’s why we’re in Italy nw!
___65__
See yu sn.
Mike
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、内存完整。
A. OK. That’s enugh frm me fr nw. I want t pst this letter nw s yu can get it by the
weekend.
B. I cant wait t arrive in Athens t see all that histry. Let me tell yu smething abut
where we have visited s far. I knw yu want t cme here n vacatin t ne day!
Clive and his wife left us nce we gt t Germany by train. They went up int Denmark
but we cntinued t Munich. Ww what a great city! I bught yu a surprise gift there. I hpe yu like it.
D. At least when we gt t Paris, the sun was shining! We nly stayed fr ne afternn in
the French capital because my friends really wanted t visit Eur Disney which is t the east f Paris.
E. Hw are things with yu? It was great talking t yu yesterday by phne.
五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。
S nly ask friend there her talk start because later like interest
Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjyed spending ___66__ free time with her friends, but there was smething different abut Meredith. She was always interested in things ___67__ chemistry and histry . Meredith never wanted t ___68__ abut these interests because she was afraid she wuld be judged(评头论足). she always learned mre abut these tpics when she was by herself, ___69__ n ne culd find ut abut this. One day a new girl , Jsie, jined her sixth-grade class, and the new girl was ___70__ t say three things abut herself. Jsie std up and ___71__ t talk abut her interests. First ,she said she was ___72__in reading and writing stries. Secnd, she said she liked histry. ___73__,she said she enjyed chemistry. Meredith's eyes lit up with jy. Finally, she had fund smene wh had cmmn interests as her. ___74__ that day, Meredith fund Jsie n the playgrund and ran ver t talk t her. They immediately（立刻） became ___75__and start t play at each ther's huses n the weekend.
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完璧。
A：Hi, Harry! It’s great t meet yu again. Where have yu been s far?
B：76. .
A：I see. What’s yur plan fr tday?
B：I’m ging t the bk stre.77. ?
A：Oh, srry. I went there yesterday. D yu remember Anne, ur ld friend at Junir High Schl?
B：Wait! 78. ?
A：Yes, exactly. She hasn’t changed much. Yu knw, she lives in this city nw.
B：Did yu meet her by cincidence?
A：79. .At first, she was staring（盯着）at me, and I wasn’t sure that she was Anne.
B：80. ?
A：Yes，I did. It’s 115 848 2810.
B：Let me write it dwn. I will call her smetime.
七、书面表达（15分）
每个人都生活在一个特定的环境，请以“What I like abut where I live”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的生活环境。
1.要点：1）你生活在什么样的环境；
2）你喜欢这个环境的什么；
3）你对这个环境有何期望。
2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数80左右。
What I like abut where I live


2018年河南省普通高中招生考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1-5.AABCA 6-10.CBABC 11-15.BCBAC 16-20.DABEC
二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
21－25.DACBB 26-30.ADCBA 31-35.DBCAD
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36-40.BBDCA 41-45.DCCAB
四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
46-50.BCDDD 51-55.DBACB 56-60.CDBAA 61-65.EBDCA
五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1份，共10分）
66.her 67.like 68.talk 69.s 70.asked
71.started 72.interested 73.Third 74.Later 75.friends
六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
76. I’ve been t my hmetwn/t Eurpe/…
I’ve been abrad
77. Will yu jin me/g with me
Wuld yu like t jin me/g with me
What abut jining me/ging with me
Why nt jin me/g with me
……
78. The curly hair with the dimple n her cheek
The(tall) girl with a pair f glasses/with big eyes/…
Yu mean the girl wh is/was gd at drawing
Yu mean my ld deskmate
(Yu mean ) Anne
79. Yes(, I did)
…
80. Did yu get her phne number
Did yu ask her fr the telephne number
七、书面表达（15分）
One pssible versin:
What I like abut where I live
I live in a small and quiet city in Henan Prvince. Different frm ther cities, it has n skyscrapers r endless cars n the streets. Peple there are seldm late fr their wrk and enjy a slw and peaceful life. And that is what I like mst abut my city.
Hwever, my city has her prblems. She has n high speed train. I hpe she will sn have high speed trains s that I can travel t ther cities mre easily!
评分标准
第1-45题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
第46-65题，每小题2分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
第66-75题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。
第76-80题，每小题2分。居中小小写作物，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误，每两个扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，无所无，应当给分。
书面表达，15分。考生应根据题目要求，采取适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整、准确地表达所要求的的内容。分四档评分：
第一档：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚语言无误。13-15分。
第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容完整。层次结构清晰，表达较清楚，语言有少量错误。9-12分。
第三档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不够清楚，语言有较多错误。4-8分。
第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或照抄、拼凑几个词语。0-3分。