初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?综合与测试练习题

2017-2018学年八年级英语人教（下）Unit 1单元检测

一、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

1.— What’s the matter with your sister?

— She had ________ toothache, and she went to see _______ dentist.

A. a; /    B. an; the  C. the; /   D. a; a

2. —What’s the matter ___ your bike?   —It doesn’t work.

  A. of     B. with     C. to     D. about

3. There is something wrong with my ___. I can’t see you.

  A. eyes     B. arms     C. ears      D. feet

4.— Was Mike in Beijing during this summer?

— No, he wasn’t. I thought he was in Shanghai, but _______my surprise, he wasn’t there either.

A. in    B. for    C. at    D. to

5. Thank you for your party and meal,Mrs. Green. We enjoyed       here.

  A. us          B. our        C. ourselves      D. ours

6.—How is your grandma?

  —She's fine. She used to      TV at home after supper. But now she is used to    for a walk.

  A. watch ; go      B. watching ; go     C. watching ; going    D. watch ; going

7.I must be________ soon，because I have a date in ten minutes.

A．in  B．off  C．about  D．over

8.The boy is________ creative that we all like him very much.

A．so  B．such  C．very  D．too

9.If you don't mind ________， you're sure to succeed (成功) one day.

A．take risks  B．have risk  C．taking risks  D．having risk[来源:学科网]

10.The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her.

A．so that  B．because  C．since  D．when

11. — Are you _______?     — Yes, I have a sore throat.

A. free      B. sick   C. healthy   D. busy

12.—What's your          ,Julia?

  —I have got a bad cold. What should I do?

  A. age          B. address       C. trouble       D. hobby

13.—What's the matter?  —My friend hurt her________.She can hardly walk.

A.hand  B.neck  C.knee     D.throat

14.They were tired and hungry, so they had problems ________.

A.to keep work  B.to keep working  C.keeping working    D.keeping to work

15.I didn't feel like ________ in bed, so I decided ________ around the room.

A.stay; walk  B.staying; walking    C.staying; to walk  D.to stay; to walk

二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman？He was Christopher Reeve，a(n) __16__，and he was famous for his performance in the movie.

Like Superman，Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing. He was good at flying planes，riding horses and many other activities. But __17__ changed (改变) in 1995.When riding a horse，he fell and __18__ himself badly. The doctors thought it was __19__ for him to live long. Reeve even thought of __20__ his life to end everything.__21__，when he thought of his family，he knew he couldn't. From then on，he began to __22__ for his life.

At the end of 1995，he left hospital. Soon after that，he felt he was ready to face the world again. He wanted to tell people no matter __23__ problems they had，they shouldn't give up. He began to make speeches，and they helped lots of people __24__ body problems.

He also went back to work and made his first film，In the Gloaming. Although he lost control of his body，he still had his __25__ and his dream. He was，and would always be a Superman!

16.A.expert      B．actor    C．reporter    D．visitor

17.A.something  B．anything  C．everything  D．nothing

18.A.hurt       B．lost      C．turned      D．sent

19.A.available   B．serious   C．difficult     D．useful

20.A.looking up  B．coming up  C．making up  D．giving up

21.A.However   B．Certainly  C．Hardly      D．Again

22.A.look       B．fight      C．serve      D．wait

23.A.when      B．which     C．that       D．what

24.A.in         B．for       C．with       D．of

25.A.reason      B．culture    C．trouble    D．spirit

三、阅读理解（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

A

Early to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.

This is an old English saying.Have you heard of it before？I mean that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning.Then we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise)．

This is true.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of young age should have ten hours' sleep every night.Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well.They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!

The body also needs exercise.Walking，running，jumping，swimming and playing games are all exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong.

Exercise also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body.This is very important.Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better!

26.If we get up early and go to bed early，we'll ________.

A．have enough exercise  B．be healthy

C．think better  D．have strong blood

27.If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep，maybe he ________.

A．becomes wise  B．won't do well in his work

C．goes to school in time  D．has enough sleep

28.A person needs exercise because ________.

A．it makes him healthy  B．he has a lot of homework to do

C．he is strong enough  D．he does exercise

29.Exercise makes the ________ move quickly and smoothly(流畅)．

A．body  B．blood  C．children  D．head

30.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．Exercise does good to a person's head.

B．A student should have 10 hours' sleep.

C．It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.

D．If you have enough blood，you'll be wise.

B

      Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner.The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴结) him. They knew it was good for their business.

      Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. "Stop eating much fat(脂肪) and sugar,Mr. Jenkins," said the doctor,"or it will be worse for your health!" It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn't do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.

     "You must lose weight(减肥),sir," said the doctor,"unless you want to die soon! .... Could you tell me a way to lose weight,please. "You must do some exercise first. "Which exercise?" "To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!"

31. Mr. Jenkins was

     A. a businessman      B. a cook       C. an officer        D. a doctor

32. The shopkeepers asked Mr. Jenkins to dinner because he was

     A. helpful to their business               B. always ready to help others

     C. friendly to the shopkeepers            D. cooking the delicious food

33. What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited'?

     A. He got fatter and fatter.          B. He hardly went upstairs.   

     C. He felt tired.                  D. All above are right.

34. When Mr. Jenkins went to the doctor for the first time,the doctor asked him to        .   

     A. do more housework               B. do some exercise

     C. stop eating much fat and sugar       D. take some medicine

35. Which of the following is true?

     A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.     

     B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.

     C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.

     D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.

四、根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。（5分）

36. The little girl wants to be a ________ (护士) when she grows up.

37. The mountain is covered with a big ________ (岩石).

38. We should know how to _________ (控制) our feelings when we are angry.

39. Tom has a ___________ (头疼) and can’t go to school .

40. He saved my life at the ________(风险) of losing his own.

五、用所给词的正确形式填空。（10分）

41. The cow's          (foot) were broken.

42. His grandfather's        (die) made him very sad.

43. I think her        (decide) is right. We should support her.

44. Luckily,we didn't hurt        (we) in the traffic accident.

45. Aron Ralston is one of the most famous mountain        (climb).

六、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。（10分）

46．你应该躺下来休息一会。

   You should               and rest for a while.

47．让他们意外的是，后来天变晴了。

                           ,it became sunny later.

48．你们最后为什么放弃了这项计划？

    Why did you                 the plan at last?

49．现在谁管理着这家计算机公司？

    Who                                 this computer company now?

50．你现在习惯冒险了吗？

    Are you used to                 now?

七、按要求完成句子（10分）

51. I think he is a smart man.(改为否定句)

  I _____ _____ he _____ a smart man.

52. Having a healthy lifestyle is very important.(改为同义句)

  It is important _____ _____ a healthy lifestyle.

53. Put your hands in the cold water.(改为否定句)

  _____ _____ your hands in the cold water.

54. I spend lots of time on my homework.(改为同义句)

  I spend _____ _____ _____ time _____ my homework.

55. I have a sore back.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

   —_____ _____ have a sore back?

   —_____, _____ _____.

八、书面表达。(15分)

几天前，Linda得了感冒，妈妈给她量了体温，发现她发高烧，要求她去医院。在路上，她发现一个小男孩摔伤了膝盖，一位路过的叔叔正在给小男孩绑绷带。Linda很感动，带小男孩一起去了医院。请根据所给材料写一篇文章，描述一下故事梗概，并发表自己的感慨。

提示词：pass by路过； be moved(感动)

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参考答案：

一、1-5.DBADC    6-10.DBACA    11-15.BCCCC

二、16-20.BCACD   21-25.ABDCD 

三、16-30.BBABD   31-35.CADCB

四、36. nurse    37. rock  38. control  39. headache  40. risk

五、41. feet      42. death       43. decision   44. ourselves   45. climbers

六、46. lie down         47. To their surprise     48. give up  

    49. is in control of    50. taking risks