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江苏省扬州市邗江区2017-2018学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷 (解析版)
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这是一份江苏省扬州市邗江区2017-2018学年八年级（上）期末英语试卷 (解析版)，共52页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，词汇应用，任务型阅读，缺词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2017-2018学年江苏省扬州市邗江区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、听力测试 （本大题共13小题，每小题1分，计20分）
1．（1分）What's the girl's favorite animal？
2．（1分）Where would Sam like to go？
3．（1分）How is Andy going to Xiamen？
4．（1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？
5．（1分）When did William begin to skate according to the conversation？
A．Four years ago．
B．Three years ago．
C．Five years ago．
6．（1分）When does Tom's birthday party begin？
A．At 6：00．
B．At 6：30．
C．At 7：00．
7．（1分）How many hectares（公顷）does the nature reserve have？
A.210，000．
B.21，000．
C.2，100，000．
8．（1分）Where is Peter going？
A．To a cinema．
B．To a museum．
C．To a hospital．
9．（1分）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A．Classmates．
B．Teacher and student．
C．Teacher and parent．
10．（1分）Where is Kate now？
A．At home．
B．In Japan．
C．In America．
11．（2分）听1段对话，回答第11﹣12小题．答题完毕，请耐心等待嘀的信号，进入第一篇短文．
11．Which season does Amy like best？
A．Spring．
B．Summer．
C．Autumn．
12．Why does Simon like autumn？
A．Because it is always sunny．
B．Because he can see flowers．
C．Because he can play football outside．
13．（3分）听第一篇短文，回答13﹣﹣﹣15小题．请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表．听两遍．
Where
Alice comes from （13） ．
What
She is good at （14） ．
How long
They will stay in London for （15） days．
13．A．England B．France C．America
14．A．Chinese B．science C．P．E．
15．A．four B．three C．five．
16．（5分）听第二篇短文，回答第16﹣20题
16．Where did Mike listen to the speech？
A．In the school hall．
B．On the school radio．
C．On TV．
17．Which club is Mike going to join？
A．The Bird﹣watching Club．
B．The Helping Hand Club．
C．The Music Club．
18．What are Mike's favorite subjects？
A．Maths and Chinese．
B．English and Maths．
C．Chinese and English．
19．What is Mike interested in？
A．Basketball．
B．Volleyball．
C．Football．
20．When can Mike come to club activities？
A．On Saturday and Sunday．
B．On Saturday and Sunday afternoon．
C．On Saturday afternoon and Sunday．
二、单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know Wang Junkai，_____member of TF Boys？
﹣﹣﹣Of course．He is one of _____most popular teenage singers in China．（ ）
A．the； a B．a；/ C．a； the D．the； the
22．（1分）The first snow of the New Year in Yangzhou fell ________ Jan.3，2018．（ ）
A．in B．on C．at D．by
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wow!You've got so many boots．
﹣﹣﹣But _______of them are in fashion now．（ ）
A．all B．both C．neither D．none
24．（1分）The bushes make good ________ for animals to hide in．（ ）
A．cover B．home C．gardens D．parks
25．（1分）I can't hear you _____．It is too noisy outside．（ ）
A．loudly B．quickly C．quietly D．clearly
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for this Sunday？
﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．I ______ go to the zoo with my best friend．（ ）
A．can B．may C．must D．should
27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are there many newly﹣opened companies in your hometown？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ________many chances to work for local people．（ ）
A．give B．offer C．protect D．provide
28．（1分）______ great fun Simon has ______a snowman in the yard!（ ）
A．What； making B．What； made C．How； making D．How； made
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We couldn't find you anywhere around 8o'clock yesterday evening．
﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry for that．I _____ in the supermarket then．（ ）
A．shop B．am shopping C．was shopping D．will shop
30．（1分）You look tired．You'd better_____a good rest．（ ）
A．stop to have B．stop having
C．to stop to have D．to stop having
31．（1分）Millions of people _______the pictures of themselves at age 18on WeChat or Weibo．（ ）
A．put down B．put in C．put up D．put on
32．（1分）Shanghai is larger than __________ in China．（ ）
A．any city B．any other city
C．any other cities D．another city
33．（1分）﹣________does your pet dog weigh？
﹣About 8kilograms．（ ）
A．What B．How C．How many D．How much
34．（1分）Which of the following is the same as"I saw him reading a book"in pattern（结构）？（ ）
A．You have a very nice sister．
B．He likes playing the piano．
C．They are good at math．
D．We call her Ms Liu．
35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I didn't pass the driving test．
﹣﹣﹣_______．Good luck to you next time．（ ）
A．That's great． B．It's interesting．
C．What a pity! D．Glad to hear that．
三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
36．（15分）Mr Black had a wonderful pool．He put up five（36） to forbid（禁止）fishing in it．
For a long time nobody dared to fish in that pool，but Tom decided to（37） the rule．His friends warned（警告）him，"There are all kinds of surprises in Mr Black's pool．You'll catch something（38） if you fish there"．
But Tom didn't listen．He liked fishing so much．So one（39） with his pole（鱼竿）in his hand，he went to the pool to fish．He got up so early that he fell asleep while waiting for the fish（40）． ，the fishing line woke him up．"It must be the biggest of trout（鳟鱼）"．He was very（41） ．He pulled ten minutes before seeing that it was not a trout，but a huge catfish（鲶鱼）．How could he have been so（42） ？
Then something （43） happened．The water turned bright red then dark as that catfish became a whale．As big as three houses，it looked very（44） which made Tom afraid．Tom started to （45） ．But it was too late．That whale reached for Tom and was ready to （46） him．
Now he wished he'd listened to his（47） ．Just as the whale was about to eat him，he woke up．It was only a（48） ，though there was a small goldfish on his line．He（49） it back where it was，in Mr Black's pool．
Later，when friends asked him what happened there，he just said，"I do like（50） ，but there're just too many surprises in Mr Black's pool．"
36．A．signs
B．sights
C．postcards
D．instructions
37．A．break
B．find
C．follow
D．make
38．A．important
B．dangerous
C．useful
D．interesting
39．A．evening
B．afternoon
C．morning
D．night
40．A．Finally
B．Slowly
C．Luckily
D．Suddenly
41．A．angry
B．bored
C．excited
D．worried
42．A．right
B．wrong
C．awful
D．careless
43．A．tiring
B．interesting
C．boring
D．surprising
44．A．sad
B．rude
C．hungry
D．thirsty
45．A．walk
B．run
C．jump
D．move
46．A．hide
B．lose
C．save
D．bite
47．A．parents
B．teachers
C．friends
D．pets
48．A．mistake
B．dream
C．problem
D．story
49．A．pushed
B．hit
C．kept
D．threw
50．A．fishing
B．swimming
C．boating
D．sailing．
四．阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
51．（6分）Here is a train timetable in Yangzhou Train Station．Read it and then answer the questions．
Train number
From→To
Leave
Arrive
Distance
Fare（车费）
T238/T235
Yangzhou→Nantong
5：40AM．
7：57AM．
183km
￥168
D5564
Yangzhou→Nanjing
6：45AM．
7：37AM．
101km
￥106
Z30
Yangzhou→Beijing
9：20PM．
7：28AM．
1228km
￥302
T152/T153
Yangzhou→Chongqing
10：23AM．
9：25PM．
1695km
￥544
（★Travel free for children under 1.2m；1.2m﹣1.5m，half fare．）
51．If Li Lei wants to visit his grandparents in Nanjing，when should he get on the train？
A.05：40
B.06：45
C.09：20
D.10：23
52．If Nancy takes her daughter，Little Anne，a 1.4﹣metre﹣tall girl，to Chongqing，how much will they pay？
A．￥1088
B．￥544
C．￥816
D．￥453
53．Which train takes the longest time in the journey？
A．Z30
B．D5564
C．T238
D．T153．
54．（8分）What's a day in your life like today？You go to school and do your homework，right？At home you probably do a few simple chores，like washing the dishes or making your bed．You might complain about not having enough free time to relax．
In the past，children of your age probably had a little more to complain about．Throughout much of history，many didn't go to school because they had to help all day at home or on the farm．Their parents taught them what they knew，but very few adults（成年人）could read or write．The Aztec people，who lived from 1200to 1473in present﹣day Mexico，were special．The Aztecs believed that education，or learning，was important．Every child went to school，although boys and girls learned different things．
In the nineteenth century，many people began moving into cities to find jobs．In cities there was no longer a need to have children work on the farm．So instead they began working in factories．In England many children worked long hours six days a week．And they earned（挣）as little as a penny a day﹣that's less than fifty cents in today'money!Children started working from a very young age，sometimes at only five or six years old．They gave all of their money to their parents to help pay for the family's needs．
Today most children go to school．Sometimes teenagers work part﹣time jobs to earn money．But many use that money for enjoyment，not to help their families．Think about it!Even if（即使） you work and go to school，you still have time to relax or hang out with your friends．Next to your peers（同龄人）from the past，you have it pretty easy!
54．The underlined word"they"in paragraph 2refers to ．
A．teachers
B．children
C．The Aztec people
D．parents
55．According to the passage，what did children do with the money they made？
A．They bought anything they liked．
B．They paid for their school's needs．
C．They helped to support their families．
D．They did something to make themselves happy．
56．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph？
A．Today teenagers should have more to complain about．
B．Today teenagers should love their lives and complain less．
C．Today teenagers should often have a good time with their friends．
D．Today teenagers should use that money they earned to help their families．
57．The passage mainly tells us that ．
A．Children's lives have changed with the development of society．
B．For the Aztec people，boys and girls learned different things at school．
C．Many children in England earned much money in the nineteenth century．
D．People were poor so they couldn't send their children to school in the past．
58．（8分）BEIJING﹣﹣﹣﹣Heavy snow has affected（影响）traffic and brought low temperatures．
In Liaoning Province，nineteen highways have been closed because of the icy roads．Following the snow，the temperatures will drop by 10℃．
In Xinyang City，Henan Province，snow from Wednesday to Friday，killed one person and hurt three others．Primary and middle schools in the city have suspended classes since Thursday．The disaster damaged 26houses and over 2，000hectares of crops，causing total losses of 219million yuan．
In eastern China's Anhui Province，quilts and coats have been given to local people to withstand（抵住） the biting cold，following heavy snow since Wednesday，the worst in Anhui since 2008．The snow has affected 1.5million people and damaged over 160，000hectares of crops，causing total losses of 3.5billion yuan，according to the local government．
From Tuesday to Wednesday，the temperature will drop by 6℃to 8℃in northern，northeastern，central and southern China，including parts of Inner Mongolia and Yunnan．From Monday to Saturday，most places south of the Yellow River will see temperatures 4℃to 6℃lower than previous（以前的）years．
58．Where may the passage come from？
A．A play
B．A news report
C．A story
D．An advertisement
59．The underlined word"suspended"in paragraph 3means ．
A．暂停
B．开始
C．终止
D．继续
60．‘The lowest temperatures in those areas could reach﹣10℃to﹣15℃，or lower，breaking historical records．'can be put at the end of ．
A．paragraph 2
B．paragraph 3
C．paragraph 4
D．paragraph 5
61．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．In Henan Province，nineteen highways have been closed．
B．The heavy snow has been the worst in China since 2008．
C．The snow has caused great losses to some parts of China．
D．The temperatures in most places south of the Yellow River will be 4℃to 6℃．
62．（8分）Little Women is a novel by an American writer，which was published in 1868and 1869．The novel follows the lives of four sisters﹣Meg，Jo，Beth，and Amy March from childhood to womanhood．These four sisters live with their mother．Meg and Jo March，the elder sisters，both work outside the home for money to raise the family．Meg teaches four children in a nearby family，while Jo helps her grand﹣aunt March，who is very rich．Beth helps with the housework，and Amy attends school．Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose grandson lives with him．The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy，Laurie，who is the age of Jo．
…
Meg is the beautiful sister； Jo is the tomboy（爱打闹的女孩）； Beth is the musician； and Amy is the charming artist with the golden curly hair．Jo is easy to get angry．One of her challenges（挑战） in the growing up is to control （控制）her anger．Laurie enjoys his neighbors，joining the family often in play．His grandfather，Mr．Laurence，is charmed （吸引） by Beth，and gives her the piano used by Laurie's late sister．
62．What does Little Women tell about？
A．About the lives of four sisters when they are young．
B．About the lives of four sisters when they are old．
C．About the lives of four sisters after they get married．
D．About the lives of four sisters when they grow up．
63．What is Amy and how does she look like？
A．She is an artist and has golden curly hair．
B．She is a musician and charming．
C．She is a teacher and has blond curls．
D．She is an artist and easy to get angry．
64．Who is Laurence？
A．He is very rich．
B．He is Laurie's neighbor．
C．He is Laurie's grandfather．
D．He is Jo's grandfather．
65．What do we know about Laurie from the passage？
A．He lives with the four sisters．
B．He is a handsome shy boy．
C．He is easy to get angry．
D．He doesn't like his late sister．
五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分，每空一词）
66．（1分）Our teachers always tell us that a good （开始） is half done．
67．（1分）The new plan is not （完美的）； however，it's much better than the old one．
68．（1分）Finally，Mary （接受）this gift and took it home．
69．（1分）If you get （迷路的）here，stay calm and wait for help．
70．（1分） （厚的）and longer hair makes her look more beautiful．
71．（1分）The girl couldn't sleep well last night，so she feels （sleep） now．
72．（1分）I think this small boat is one of the （fish）．
73．（1分）Some of the old people feel （terrible） cold because of the strong wind．
74．（1分）"You can do what you like．Help （you），children!"said Tom's mother．
75．（1分）He spent as much time as he could （record） the changes in birds'numbers．
六、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．（每空一词）
76．（10分）Oct.16is World Food Day．The UN started the day in 1979．It reminds people not to waste food and fight hunger．
A number of people in the world still don't have enough food to eat．The food shortage（短缺） is a big problem all over the world．Now，there are more than 1000million hungry people in the world according to the UN．Many children go to sleep hungry，and 15million of them die of hunger each year．
There are several reasons for food shortage．First，there are more natural disasters．Also，a growing population（人口） makes feeding everyone more difficult．
Another big reason is food waste．Most people don't realize how much food they throw away every day．The average（平均的） person throws away 50kg of food every year．According to the UN，more than one third of all food goes to waste each year．
Over 1，300billion kilograms of food is wasted each year．The food wasted in Europe can feed 200million people，while in Latin America 300million a year．
So think twice before you throw away food．You'd better order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant．If you can't eat all，take the rest home．Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it．Keep an eye on what food you have at home．Don't buy too much．Don't cook too much．
When you throw away food，you are not just wasting the food itself．Resources（资源），such as energy，time and water，are also wasted while growing and cooking．So everyone should know that it is important to save food．Saving food is saving ourselves．
Title：Introduction to World Food Day
The UN's purpose（目的） to start this day
To remind people not to（76） food and fight hunger．
Facts of food shortage
（77） 1，000 million people are hungry each year．
u 15 million children die of hunger each year．
（78） for food shortage
u There are more natural（79） now．
u The number of people is becoming（80） ．
◆The problem of food waste is（81） all over the world．
（82） to stop food waste
（83） order more than you can eat at a restaurant．
u Take the rest of food home if you can't eat all you've ordered．
u Be sure not to（84） more food at home than you need．
Conclusion
Everyone should know the（85） of saving food．
七、缺词填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完善.（每空一词）
86．（10分）Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago．He filled the feeder with bird food，put it in his backyard and then （86）b started coming．He became really （87）i in birds as more came．Then be joined a local society．As he found that more and more birds were dying very （88）q ，he wanted to try his best to help them．
Besides（除了）what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds．He （89）s birds，runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and （90）m boxes for birds．Not long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down，（91）s he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them．Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place of the dead trees．He hangs（悬挂）these boxes up in trees and takes（92）t down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them．He also writes （93）a ，hoping that more people will join in protecting （94）n ecosystems（生态系统）．"Studying birds is important to protecting birds，"Jack says，"In order to protect birds，we have to learn and （95）r know about the birds．"
七、书面表达（计30分）句子翻译（将下列汉语句子译成英语，共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
96．（2分）对我们而言，遵守交通规则很重要．
．
97．（2分）我们需要更多的人来数鸟并对其进行描述．
．
98．（2分）我想邀请你参加我们学校的旅行．
．
99．（2分）火灾发生时，人们惊恐地四处乱跑．
．
100．（2分）我们应该同情这个可怜的女孩并尽力帮助她．
．
八. 写作（计20分）
101．（20分）某英文报社以"The Earth is our home"为题，举行中学生征文活动．请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，内容包括：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施．
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
2）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．
The Earth is our home and we only have one Earth．
．
2017-2018学年江苏省扬州市邗江区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试 （本大题共13小题，每小题1分，计20分）
1．（1分）What's the girl's favorite animal？
【考点】14：听录音选图．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．（1分）Where would Sam like to go？
【考点】14：听录音选图．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
3．（1分）How is Andy going to Xiamen？
【考点】14：听录音选图．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
4．（1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？
【考点】14：听录音选图．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5．（1分）When did William begin to skate according to the conversation？
A．Four years ago．
B．Three years ago．
C．Five years ago．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
6．（1分）When does Tom's birthday party begin？
A．At 6：00．
B．At 6：30．
C．At 7：00．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
7．（1分）How many hectares（公顷）does the nature reserve have？
A.210，000．
B.21，000．
C.2，100，000．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
8．（1分）Where is Peter going？
A．To a cinema．
B．To a museum．
C．To a hospital．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
9．（1分）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A．Classmates．
B．Teacher and student．
C．Teacher and parent．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
10．（1分）Where is Kate now？
A．At home．
B．In Japan．
C．In America．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
11．（2分）听1段对话，回答第11﹣12小题．答题完毕，请耐心等待嘀的信号，进入第一篇短文．
11．Which season does Amy like best？
A．Spring．
B．Summer．
C．Autumn．
12．Why does Simon like autumn？
A．Because it is always sunny．
B．Because he can see flowers．
C．Because he can play football outside．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】AC
【点评】略
13．（3分）听第一篇短文，回答13﹣﹣﹣15小题．请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表．听两遍．
Where
Alice comes from （13） C ．
What
She is good at （14） B ．
How long
They will stay in London for （15） C days．
13．A．England B．France C．America
14．A．Chinese B．science C．P．E．
15．A．four B．three C．five．
【考点】16：短文理解．
【分析】略
【解答】CBC
【点评】略
16．（5分）听第二篇短文，回答第16﹣20题
16．Where did Mike listen to the speech？
A．In the school hall．
B．On the school radio．
C．On TV．
17．Which club is Mike going to join？
A．The Bird﹣watching Club．
B．The Helping Hand Club．
C．The Music Club．
18．What are Mike's favorite subjects？
A．Maths and Chinese．
B．English and Maths．
C．Chinese and English．
19．What is Mike interested in？
A．Basketball．
B．Volleyball．
C．Football．
20．When can Mike come to club activities？
A．On Saturday and Sunday．
B．On Saturday and Sunday afternoon．
C．On Saturday afternoon and Sunday．
【考点】16：短文理解．
【分析】略
【解答】CABCB
【点评】略
二、单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know Wang Junkai，_____member of TF Boys？
﹣﹣﹣Of course．He is one of _____most popular teenage singers in China．（ ）
A．the； a B．a；/ C．a； the D．the； the
【考点】54：冠词．
【分析】﹣﹣你认识王俊凯，一个TF Boys成员吗？﹣﹣当然，他是在中国最受欢迎的十几岁歌手之一．
【解答】答案：C．a， 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"，一个TF Boys成员，是泛指，用不定冠词，因member是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格用a，最受欢迎的十几岁歌手之一，形容词的最高级前用定冠词the，所以第二个空格用the．由题干"﹣﹣你认识王俊凯，一个TF Boys成员吗？﹣﹣当然，他是在中国最受欢迎的十几岁歌手之一．"可知，故答案选择C．
【点评】本题考查冠词词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义的基础上，根据句意，注意所说的单词是指开头发音因素，而不是开头的第一个字母，注意定冠词的不同用法，从而判断出正确答案
22．（1分）The first snow of the New Year in Yangzhou fell ________ Jan.3，2018．（ ）
A．in B．on C．at D．by
【考点】71：时间介词．
【分析】2018年一月三日扬州下了新年的第一场雪．
【解答】答案：B．考查介词．in表示在一个具体范围．on表示在具体某一天．at在具体的几点．by通过、由…由2018年一月三日，可知，具体某一天用介词on．选B．
【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wow!You've got so many boots．
﹣﹣﹣But _______of them are in fashion now．（ ）
A．all B．both C．neither D．none
【考点】65：不定代词．
【分析】﹣﹣哇!你有这么多的靴子．﹣﹣但它们现在没有一双是流行的．
【解答】答案：D．．all "全部"， both""双方都，两者都"，both指两个人或物，而all指三个以上的人或物，neither"两者都不，既不…也不…" none"没有一个" 三者（或以上）之中一个，none用于指人或指物，可与of短语连用，用作单数或复数，总是用在一定范围之内．他们当中没有，可翻译为"none of them"，故空格用none．由题干"﹣﹣哇!你有这么多的靴子．﹣﹣但它们现在没有一双是流行的．"可知，故答案选择D．
【点评】本题考查不定代词的分析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，判断出正确答案．
24．（1分）The bushes make good ________ for animals to hide in．（ ）
A．cover B．home C．gardens D．parks
【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．
【分析】灌木丛为动物藏身作了很好的掩护．
【解答】答案：A．考查名词．A掩护、遮盖物．B家．C花园．D公园．结合语境"灌木丛为动物藏身作了很好的__． "．可知，应该是"掩护"，选A．
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．
25．（1分）I can't hear you _____．It is too noisy outside．（ ）
A．loudly B．quickly C．quietly D．clearly
【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．
【分析】我听不清楚．外面太吵了．
【解答】答案：D．考查副词词义辨析．句意：我听不清楚．外面太吵了．A．loudly大声地；B．quickly迅速地；C．quietly安静地；D．clearly清晰地．根据题干It is too noisy outside．可知我听不清楚．故选D．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for this Sunday？
﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．I ______ go to the zoo with my best friend．（ ）
A．can B．may C．must D．should
【考点】DB：情态动词．
【分析】﹣﹣这个星期日你有什么计划吗？
﹣﹣我不确定．我可能和我最好的朋友一起去动物园．
【解答】答案：B．考查情态动词．A能．B可能．C必须．D应该．结合语境"﹣﹣这个星期日你有什么计划吗？﹣﹣我不确定．我__和我最好的朋友一起去动物园．"．可知，表示推测，应该是"可能"，选B．
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are there many newly﹣opened companies in your hometown？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ________many chances to work for local people．（ ）
A．give B．offer C．protect D．provide
【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．
【分析】﹣﹣你家乡有很多新开的公司吗？
﹣﹣是的，它们提供很多机会为当地人工作．
【解答】答案：D．考查动词．A给．B提供．C保护．D提供．结合语境"﹣﹣你家乡有很多新开的公司吗？﹣﹣是的，它们___很多机会为当地人工作．"．可知，应该是"提供"．A，C不正确．offer提供，后跟双宾语．或offer sth to sb为某人提供某物．B不正确．provide sth for sb为某人提供某物．选D．
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．
28．（1分）______ great fun Simon has ______a snowman in the yard!（ ）
A．What； making B．What； made C．How； making D．How； made
【考点】I8：感叹句；D5：实义动词的现在分词．
【分析】西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣！
【解答】答案：A．
根据great fun Simon has ______a snowman in the yard!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是fun，它是一个不可数名词，great是一个形容词，在这里修饰fun，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!，这里have fun doing sth表示高兴做某事．故选A．
【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We couldn't find you anywhere around 8o'clock yesterday evening．
﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry for that．I _____ in the supermarket then．（ ）
A．shop B．am shopping C．was shopping D．will shop
【考点】F4：过去进行时．
【分析】﹣﹣昨天晚上八点左右我们到处找不到你．
﹣﹣抱歉，那时我在超市里购物．
【解答】答案：C．
根据前面一句中的时间状语 around 8o'clock yesterday evening结合语境推测答语的句意是""抱歉，那时我在超市里购物．判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词；故选C．
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断．
30．（1分）You look tired．You'd better_____a good rest．（ ）
A．stop to have B．stop having
C．to stop to have D．to stop having
【考点】DG：非谓语动词．
【分析】你看起来很累．你最好休息一下．
【解答】本题考查的是一个固定句式的用法，You'd better+do sth．所以应该用动词原形，stop to do是停下来去做某事，而stop doing是停止做这件事，从句意可知，应该是停下来休息一下，故选A．
【点评】动词的基本用法是作谓语．当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了．非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing：doing 3、动词的过去分词：done，在解决此类题目时，一定要找出动词的位置，再就是熟记一些固定搭配．
31．（1分）Millions of people _______the pictures of themselves at age 18on WeChat or Weibo．（ ）
A．put down B．put in C．put up D．put on
【考点】E1：动词短语．
【分析】成千上万的人在18岁时把自己的照片张贴在微信或者微博上．
【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语．A放下．B（使） 在内．C张贴、搭建．D穿上．结合语境"成千上万的人在18岁时把自己的照片___在微信或者微博上．"，可知，应该是"张贴"．选C．
【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．
32．（1分）Shanghai is larger than __________ in China．（ ）
A．any city B．any other city
C．any other cities D．another city
【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．
【分析】上海比中国其他任何城市更大．
【解答】答案：B． 考查同义词，近义词辨析． 根据题干关键句"Shanghai is larger than"可知该句句意是：上海比中国其他任何城市更大． 又因题干"than" 可知该句是比较级结构， 上海跟中国的其他任一城市相比 ，所以后面的"city"用单数形式． 选项any city任何城市，指不在同一范围比较； any other city其他任一城市，指在同一范围比较， 符合题意， 故选B．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
33．（1分）﹣________does your pet dog weigh？
﹣About 8kilograms．（ ）
A．What B．How C．How many D．How much
【考点】LK：数量（how many/how much）．
【分析】你的宠物狗多重？大约8公斤．
【解答】答案：D．考查数量．句意：你的宠物狗多重？大约8公斤．A．What什么；B．How怎样；C．How many多少，提问可数名词复数；D．How much多少，题干提问不可数名词．根据题干About 8kilograms．可知问的是数量，weigh不可数名词．故选D．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．
34．（1分）Which of the following is the same as"I saw him reading a book"in pattern（结构）？（ ）
A．You have a very nice sister．
B．He likes playing the piano．
C．They are good at math．
D．We call her Ms Liu．
【考点】38：英文常识．
【分析】下面那个选项的内容和"我看到他正在阅读一本书"的结构是一样的？
【解答】答案：D．考查英文常识．句意：下面那个选项的内容和"我看到他正在阅读一本书"的结构是一样的？根据题干I saw him reading a book，我看到他正在阅读一本书．可知句子结构为主语+谓语+宾语+宾补．结合选项，We call her Ms Liu的结构为主语+谓语+宾语+宾补．故选D．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答．
35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I didn't pass the driving test．
﹣﹣﹣_______．Good luck to you next time．（ ）
A．That's great． B．It's interesting．
C．What a pity! D．Glad to hear that．
【考点】LP：情境对话．
【分析】我没有通过驾驶考试．真遗憾．祝你下次好运．
【解答】答案：C．考查情境对话．句意：我没有通过驾驶考试．真遗憾．祝你下次好运．A．That's great．真棒；B．It's interesting． 真有趣； C．What a pity!真遗憾；D．Glad to hear that．听到这个消息很高兴．根据题干I didn't pass the driving test．可知应说真遗憾．故答案为C．
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．
三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
36．（15分）Mr Black had a wonderful pool．He put up five（36） A to forbid（禁止）fishing in it．
For a long time nobody dared to fish in that pool，but Tom decided to（37） A the rule．His friends warned（警告）him，"There are all kinds of surprises in Mr Black's pool．You'll catch something（38） B if you fish there"．
But Tom didn't listen．He liked fishing so much．So one（39） C with his pole（鱼竿）in his hand，he went to the pool to fish．He got up so early that he fell asleep while waiting for the fish（40）． D ，the fishing line woke him up．"It must be the biggest of trout（鳟鱼）"．He was very（41） C ．He pulled ten minutes before seeing that it was not a trout，but a huge catfish（鲶鱼）．How could he have been so（42） B ？
Then something （43） D happened．The water turned bright red then dark as that catfish became a whale．As big as three houses，it looked very（44） C which made Tom afraid．Tom started to （45） B ．But it was too late．That whale reached for Tom and was ready to （46） D him．
Now he wished he'd listened to his（47） C ．Just as the whale was about to eat him，he woke up．It was only a（48） B ，though there was a small goldfish on his line．He（49） D it back where it was，in Mr Black's pool．
Later，when friends asked him what happened there，he just said，"I do like（50） A ，but there're just too many surprises in Mr Black's pool．"
36．A．signs
B．sights
C．postcards
D．instructions
37．A．break
B．find
C．follow
D．make
38．A．important
B．dangerous
C．useful
D．interesting
39．A．evening
B．afternoon
C．morning
D．night
40．A．Finally
B．Slowly
C．Luckily
D．Suddenly
41．A．angry
B．bored
C．excited
D．worried
42．A．right
B．wrong
C．awful
D．careless
43．A．tiring
B．interesting
C．boring
D．surprising
44．A．sad
B．rude
C．hungry
D．thirsty
45．A．walk
B．run
C．jump
D．move
46．A．hide
B．lose
C．save
D．bite
47．A．parents
B．teachers
C．friends
D．pets
48．A．mistake
B．dream
C．problem
D．story
49．A．pushed
B．hit
C．kept
D．threw
50．A．fishing
B．swimming
C．boating
D．sailing．
【考点】N1：记叙文．
【分析】文章讲述了Tom非常喜欢钓鱼，虽然布莱克先生在自己的池塘边挂起五个禁止钓鱼的牌子，可Tom仍然一意孤行．直到一次他在钓鱼时睡着了，一个可怕的梦把他惊醒，从此他再也不去那儿钓鱼了．
【解答】36．A 考查名词，A．signs标志 B．sights风景 C．postcards明信片 D．instructions说明 ，根据He put up five…to forbid（禁止）fishing in it，可知他挂起五个标志禁止钓鱼，故选A．
37．A 考查动词，A．break打破 B．find找到 C．follow跟随 D．make制造 ，根据转折词but ，说明Tom打破了这个规矩，故选A．
38．B 考查形容词，A．important重要的 B．dangerous危险的 C．useful有用的 D．interesting有趣的 ，根据You'll catch something…if you fish there"．可知是指：如果你在这里钓鱼，有被抓住的危险，故选B．
39．C 考查名词，A．evening晚上 B．afternoon下午 C．morning早晨 D．night夜晚 ，根据He got up so early ，可知他起得很早，推出是在早晨，故选C．
40．D 考查副词，A．Finally最后的 B．Slowly慢慢地 C．Luckily幸运地 D．Suddenly突然地 ，根据the fishing line woke him up，可知是指：突然鱼线让他醒来了，故选D．
41．C 考查形容词，A．angry生气的 B．bored无聊的 C．excited激动的 D．worried担心的 ，根据It must be the biggest of trout（鳟鱼）"．推出他是很激动的，故选C．
42．B 考查形容词，A．right正确的 B．wrong错误的 C．awful可怕的 D．careless存心的 ，根据it was not a trout，but a huge catfish（鲶鱼）．是鲶鱼不是鳟鱼，所以他判断错了，故选B．
43．D考查形容词，A．tiring疲倦的 B．interesting有趣的 C．boring无聊的 D．surprising惊讶的 ，根据后文描述The water turned bright red then dark as that catfish became a whale，可知这种变化是让人惊讶的，故选D．
44．C 考查形容词，A．sad难过的 B．rude粗鲁的 C．hungry饥饿的 D．thirsty口渴的 ，根据which made Tom afraid，可知那是饥饿的鲸鱼，所以让Tom害怕鲸鱼吃掉他，故选C．
45．B 考查动词，A．walk走 B．run跑 C．jump跳 D．move移动 ，根据which made Tom afraid，因为Tom很害怕，所以要逃跑，故选B．
46．D考查动词，A．hide藏 B．lose失去 C．save挽救；节约 D．bite咬 ，根据That whale reached for Tom and was ready to ，结合选项，推出句意：鲸鱼赶上他，要咬他，故选D．
47．C 考查名词，A．parents父母 B．teachers老师 C．friends朋友 D．pets宠物 ，根据前文His friends warned（警告）him，可知他的朋友警告过他，所以他现在后悔没有听朋友的话，故选C．
48．B 考查名词，A．mistake错误 B．dream梦想 C．problem问题 D．story故事 ，根据he woke up，推出是个梦，故选B．
49．D 考查动词，A．pushed推 B．hit打击 C．kept保持 D．threw扔 ，根据He…it back ，可知是指他把那条小金鱼扔回池塘里，throw back扔回去，故选D．
50．A 考查动词，A．fishing条鱼 B．swimming游泳 C．boating划船 D．sailing航行 ，根据I do like，结合前文He liked fishing so much，可知他非常喜欢钓鱼，故选A．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
四．阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
51．（6分）Here is a train timetable in Yangzhou Train Station．Read it and then answer the questions．
Train number
From→To
Leave
Arrive
Distance
Fare（车费）
T238/T235
Yangzhou→Nantong
5：40AM．
7：57AM．
183km
￥168
D5564
Yangzhou→Nanjing
6：45AM．
7：37AM．
101km
￥106
Z30
Yangzhou→Beijing
9：20PM．
7：28AM．
1228km
￥302
T152/T153
Yangzhou→Chongqing
10：23AM．
9：25PM．
1695km
￥544
（★Travel free for children under 1.2m；1.2m﹣1.5m，half fare．）
51．If Li Lei wants to visit his grandparents in Nanjing，when should he get on the train？ B
A.05：40
B.06：45
C.09：20
D.10：23
52．If Nancy takes her daughter，Little Anne，a 1.4﹣metre﹣tall girl，to Chongqing，how much will they pay？ C
A．￥1088
B．￥544
C．￥816
D．￥453
53．Which train takes the longest time in the journey？ D
A．Z30
B．D5564
C．T238
D．T153．
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．
【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了扬州火车站的一个列车时刻表．车次，目的地，出发的时间，到达的时间，距离，车费．
【解答】51．B．细节理解题．根据"
Yangzhou→Nanjing
6：45AM．
"因此可知要在上午6点45上火车，故选B．
52．C．细节理解题．根据"Yangzhou→Chongqing"的价格是￥544，以及"Travel free for children under 1.2m；1.2m﹣1.5m，half fare．"544加上272，是816元，故选C．
53．D．细节理解题．根据"T152/T153"以及"1695km"因此可知从扬州到重庆是距离最远的，花费的时间也最多．故选D．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
54．（8分）What's a day in your life like today？You go to school and do your homework，right？At home you probably do a few simple chores，like washing the dishes or making your bed．You might complain about not having enough free time to relax．
In the past，children of your age probably had a little more to complain about．Throughout much of history，many didn't go to school because they had to help all day at home or on the farm．Their parents taught them what they knew，but very few adults（成年人）could read or write．The Aztec people，who lived from 1200to 1473in present﹣day Mexico，were special．The Aztecs believed that education，or learning，was important．Every child went to school，although boys and girls learned different things．
In the nineteenth century，many people began moving into cities to find jobs．In cities there was no longer a need to have children work on the farm．So instead they began working in factories．In England many children worked long hours six days a week．And they earned（挣）as little as a penny a day﹣that's less than fifty cents in today'money!Children started working from a very young age，sometimes at only five or six years old．They gave all of their money to their parents to help pay for the family's needs．
Today most children go to school．Sometimes teenagers work part﹣time jobs to earn money．But many use that money for enjoyment，not to help their families．Think about it!Even if（即使） you work and go to school，you still have time to relax or hang out with your friends．Next to your peers（同龄人）from the past，you have it pretty easy!
54．The underlined word"they"in paragraph 2refers to D ．
A．teachers
B．children
C．The Aztec people
D．parents
55．According to the passage，what did children do with the money they made？ C
A．They bought anything they liked．
B．They paid for their school's needs．
C．They helped to support their families．
D．They did something to make themselves happy．
56．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph？ B
A．Today teenagers should have more to complain about．
B．Today teenagers should love their lives and complain less．
C．Today teenagers should often have a good time with their friends．
D．Today teenagers should use that money they earned to help their families．
57．The passage mainly tells us that A ．
A．Children's lives have changed with the development of society．
B．For the Aztec people，boys and girls learned different things at school．
C．Many children in England earned much money in the nineteenth century．
D．People were poor so they couldn't send their children to school in the past．
【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读．
【分析】文章大意
你今天过得怎样？上学，做些简单的事，抱怨休息时间少．而在过去，在你这个年龄的孩子抱怨更多，因为他们只是向父母学习如何在农场或家里工作．今天的学生兼职只是为了享乐，而不是帮助家庭．
【解答】54． D，细节理解题，Their parents taught them what they knew孩子们不上学，他们父母教他们自己会的，但很少成年人会读写．由此可知教孩子的是父母，选择D．
55． C，细节理解题 They gave all of their money to their parents to help pay for the family's needs．他们把所有钱交给父母维持家用．故选C．
56．B，细节理解题，Even if（即使） you work and go to school，you still have time to relax or hang out with your friends．Next to your peers（同龄人）from the past，you have it pretty easy!比起过去的孩子，我们今天可以上学，休息，和陪朋友玩乐，所以应该少点抱怨，热爱生活，选择B．
57． A，主旨大意题，文章最后一句Next to your peers（同龄人）from the past，you have it pretty easy!指出相比于过去同龄人的生活，我们现在的生活已经很好了，纵观全文，主要讲的是过去和现在的孩子生活对比及发展，选择A．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
58．（8分）BEIJING﹣﹣﹣﹣Heavy snow has affected（影响）traffic and brought low temperatures．
In Liaoning Province，nineteen highways have been closed because of the icy roads．Following the snow，the temperatures will drop by 10℃．
In Xinyang City，Henan Province，snow from Wednesday to Friday，killed one person and hurt three others．Primary and middle schools in the city have suspended classes since Thursday．The disaster damaged 26houses and over 2，000hectares of crops，causing total losses of 219million yuan．
In eastern China's Anhui Province，quilts and coats have been given to local people to withstand（抵住） the biting cold，following heavy snow since Wednesday，the worst in Anhui since 2008．The snow has affected 1.5million people and damaged over 160，000hectares of crops，causing total losses of 3.5billion yuan，according to the local government．
From Tuesday to Wednesday，the temperature will drop by 6℃to 8℃in northern，northeastern，central and southern China，including parts of Inner Mongolia and Yunnan．From Monday to Saturday，most places south of the Yellow River will see temperatures 4℃to 6℃lower than previous（以前的）years．
58．Where may the passage come from？ B
A．A play
B．A news report
C．A story
D．An advertisement
59．The underlined word"suspended"in paragraph 3means A ．
A．暂停
B．开始
C．终止
D．继续
60．‘The lowest temperatures in those areas could reach﹣10℃to﹣15℃，or lower，breaking historical records．'can be put at the end of D ．
A．paragraph 2
B．paragraph 3
C．paragraph 4
D．paragraph 5
61．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A．In Henan Province，nineteen highways have been closed．
B．The heavy snow has been the worst in China since 2008．
C．The snow has caused great losses to some parts of China．
D．The temperatures in most places south of the Yellow River will be 4℃to 6℃．
【考点】O8：新闻报道类阅读．
【分析】文章大意：本文是新闻报道类阅读．主要介绍了来自北京的报道：各地由于大雪而影响了交通以及降温的情况．
【解答】58． B 细节理解题．根据"BEIJING﹣﹣﹣﹣Heavy snow has affected（影响）traffic and brought low temperatures．"可知这是一篇新闻报道，故答案为B．
59． A 细节理解题．根据"Primary and middle schools in the city have suspended classes since Thursday"可知自从星期四以来，城市的小学和初中已经暂停了功课，故答案为A．
60． D 细节理解题．根据"most places south of the Yellow River will see temperatures 4℃to 6℃lower than previous（以前的）years"可知黄河以南的大部分地区，气温比前几年降低了4到6度，再根据第五段都是讲的气温降低的事情．故答案为D．
61． C 细节理解题．根据"In Liaoning Province，nineteen highways have been closed because of the icy roads"可知在辽宁省19条攻速公路被封由于道路结冰，故可知不是河南省，故A项是错误的．根据"the worst in Anhui since 2008"可知"在安徽，自从2008年以来是最严重的．"故说在中国自从2008年以来是最大的雪是错误的．故排除B．再根据"most places south of the Yellow River will see temperatures 4℃to 6℃lower than previous（以前的）years．"可知，黄河以南的大部分地区，气温比前几年降低了4到6度．故D是错误的．故答案为C．
【点评】阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．
62．（8分）Little Women is a novel by an American writer，which was published in 1868and 1869．The novel follows the lives of four sisters﹣Meg，Jo，Beth，and Amy March from childhood to womanhood．These four sisters live with their mother．Meg and Jo March，the elder sisters，both work outside the home for money to raise the family．Meg teaches four children in a nearby family，while Jo helps her grand﹣aunt March，who is very rich．Beth helps with the housework，and Amy attends school．Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose grandson lives with him．The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy，Laurie，who is the age of Jo．
…
Meg is the beautiful sister； Jo is the tomboy（爱打闹的女孩）； Beth is the musician； and Amy is the charming artist with the golden curly hair．Jo is easy to get angry．One of her challenges（挑战） in the growing up is to control （控制）her anger．Laurie enjoys his neighbors，joining the family often in play．His grandfather，Mr．Laurence，is charmed （吸引） by Beth，and gives her the piano used by Laurie's late sister．
62．What does Little Women tell about？ D
A．About the lives of four sisters when they are young．
B．About the lives of four sisters when they are old．
C．About the lives of four sisters after they get married．
D．About the lives of four sisters when they grow up．
63．What is Amy and how does she look like？ A
A．She is an artist and has golden curly hair．
B．She is a musician and charming．
C．She is a teacher and has blond curls．
D．She is an artist and easy to get angry．
64．Who is Laurence？ C
A．He is very rich．
B．He is Laurie's neighbor．
C．He is Laurie's grandfather．
D．He is Jo's grandfather．
65．What do we know about Laurie from the passage？ B
A．He lives with the four sisters．
B．He is a handsome shy boy．
C．He is easy to get angry．
D．He doesn't like his late sister．
【考点】OD：文学作品类阅读．
【分析】小说《小妇人》，生动地描写了一个美国家庭马奇家四姐妹的成长过程．南北战争时父亲常年随军在外，她们伴着慈爱的母亲生活在小城镇．四姐妹的性格是既有共性又有个性的．共性是她们都生活于一个和谐的家庭，父母慈爱，子女孝顺，伦理观念强，相爱互助，自强自立，个性是大姐梅格是贤妻良母型，结婚后相夫教子，持家有道．二姐乔，也就是本书主角，开朗豁达，独立自尊，为了帮助家庭，成年后热衷于写作，所得稿费贴补家用．本书作者粗放的性格和想当作家的梦想，在乔的身上得到充分的体现．三妹贝思性格内向，善弹琴，音乐上有造诣，由于体弱多病，少年夭折．四妹艾米是淑女型，注重体态举止，喜爱尝试艺术，对绘画雕塑有审美能力，但在年少时也有其虚荣心态．
【解答】62．D．细节题．结合The novels follows the lives of four sisters﹣Meg，Jo，Beth，and Amy March from childhood to womanhood．可知是描写了四姐妹的成长过程，故选D．
63．A．细节题，结合Amy is the charming artist with the blond curls可知Amy是一名画家，金色的卷发，故选A，
64．C．细节题，结合Laurie enjoys his neighbors，joining the family often in play．His grandfather，Mr．Laurence，is charmed （吸引） by Beth可知Laurence是Laurie的爷爷，故选C．
65．B．细节题，结合Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned grandson lives with him．The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy，Laurie，who is the age of Jo可知Laurie是个帅气的害羞的男孩，故答案是B
【点评】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查
五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分，每空一词）
66．（1分）Our teachers always tell us that a good beginning （开始） is half done．
【考点】R1：翻译填空．
【分析】我们的老师总是告诉我们一个好的开端是成功的一半．
【解答】答案：beginning．考查翻译填空．句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们一个好的开端是成功的一半．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：开始．英语表达是beginning，名词．故答案为beginning．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
67．（1分）The new plan is not perfect （完美的）； however，it's much better than the old one．
【考点】R1：翻译填空．
【分析】新计划并不完美，但它比旧的好多了．
【解答】答案：perfect．考查翻译填空．句意：新计划并不完美，但它比旧的好多了．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：完美的．英语表达是perfect，形容词．故答案为perfect．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
68．（1分）Finally，Mary accepted （接受）this gift and took it home．
【考点】R1：翻译填空．
【分析】最后，玛丽接受了这个礼物并把它带回家．
【解答】答案：accepted．考查翻译填空．句意：最后，玛丽接受了这个礼物并把它带回家．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：接受．英语表达是accept，句子是一般过去时．故答案为accepted．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
69．（1分）If you get lost （迷路的）here，stay calm and wait for help．
【考点】R1：翻译填空．
【分析】如果你在这里迷路了，请保持冷静并等待帮助．
【解答】答案：lost．
根据If you get﹣﹣（迷路的）here，stay calm and wait for help，可知如果你在这里迷路了，请保持冷静并等待帮助．这里get lost表示迷路．故填lost．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．
70．（1分） Thicker （厚的）and longer hair makes her look more beautiful．
【考点】R1：翻译填空．
【分析】更浓更长的头发让她看起来更漂亮．
【解答】答案：Thicker．
根据﹣﹣（厚的）and longer hair makes her look more beautiful，可知更浓更长的头发让她看起来更漂亮．从longer判断这里应该用形容词的比较级形式，thick，形容词，厚的．故填Thicker．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．
71．（1分）The girl couldn't sleep well last night，so she feels sleepy （sleep） now．
【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】这个女孩昨天晚上没有睡好，所以她现在很打盹．
【解答】答案：sleepy．
根据"The girl couldn't sleep well last night"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个女孩昨天晚上没有睡好，所以她现在很打盹．"因为空格前面的词语是系动词feel，所以要用形容词来填空，故填sleepy．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
72．（1分）I think this small boat is one of the fishermen's （fish）．
【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】我认为这个小船是其中的一个渔民的．
【解答】答案：fishermen's．
根据"this small boat "结合给出的英语提示fish，因此可知这句话的意思是"我认为这个小船是其中的一个渔民的．"又因为空格前面的词语是one of，所以后面的名词要用复数形式，所以要用fishermen来填空，名词复数fishermen的所有格是在后面加's，故填fishermen's．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
73．（1分）Some of the old people feel terribly （terrible） cold because of the strong wind．
【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】一些老人由于大风而觉得很冷．
【解答】答案：terribly．
根据给出的词语是形容词，而空格后面的词语是形容词cold，因此可知要用副词来修饰形容词，因此可知这句话的意思是"一些老人由于大风而觉得很冷．"故填terribly．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
74．（1分）"You can do what you like．Help yourselves （you），children!"said Tom's mother．
【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】汤姆的妈妈说"你们可以做你们喜欢的事情，请随意，孩子们！"
【解答】答案：yourselves．
根据"children"这是一个复数名词，意思是"孩子们"，因此可知前面的you是一个复数概念，意思是"你们"因此可知这句话的意思是"汤姆的妈妈说"你们可以做你们喜欢的事情，请随意，孩子们！"因为空格前面的词语是help，所以要用反身代词来填空，故填yourselves．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
75．（1分）He spent as much time as he could recording （record） the changes in birds'numbers．
【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】他花了尽可能多的时间记录鸟数量的变化．
【解答】答案：recording．考查动名词．句意"他花了尽可能多的时间记录鸟数量的变化．"．spend+时间+（in） doing sth花费时间做某事．填record的动名词recording记录．
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
六、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．（每空一词）
76．（10分）Oct.16is World Food Day．The UN started the day in 1979．It reminds people not to waste food and fight hunger．
A number of people in the world still don't have enough food to eat．The food shortage（短缺） is a big problem all over the world．Now，there are more than 1000million hungry people in the world according to the UN．Many children go to sleep hungry，and 15million of them die of hunger each year．
There are several reasons for food shortage．First，there are more natural disasters．Also，a growing population（人口） makes feeding everyone more difficult．
Another big reason is food waste．Most people don't realize how much food they throw away every day．The average（平均的） person throws away 50kg of food every year．According to the UN，more than one third of all food goes to waste each year．
Over 1，300billion kilograms of food is wasted each year．The food wasted in Europe can feed 200million people，while in Latin America 300million a year．
So think twice before you throw away food．You'd better order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant．If you can't eat all，take the rest home．Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it．Keep an eye on what food you have at home．Don't buy too much．Don't cook too much．
When you throw away food，you are not just wasting the food itself．Resources（资源），such as energy，time and water，are also wasted while growing and cooking．So everyone should know that it is important to save food．Saving food is saving ourselves．
Title：Introduction to World Food Day
The UN's purpose（目的） to start this day
To remind people not to（76） waste food and fight hunger．
Facts of food shortage
（77） Over 1，000 million people are hungry each year．
u 15 million children die of hunger each year．
（78） Reasons for food shortage
u There are more natural（79） disasters now．
u The number of people is becoming（80） larger ．
◆The problem of food waste is（81） serious all over the world．
（82） Ways to stop food waste
（83） Don't/Never order more than you can eat at a restaurant．
u Take the rest of food home if you can't eat all you've ordered．
u Be sure not to（84） keep/cook more food at home than you need．
Conclusion
Everyone should know the（85） importance of saving food．
【考点】P6：阅读填空．
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是世界粮食日．联合国设立世界粮食日的目的是提醒人们不要浪费粮食，并同饥饿作斗争．文章介绍了世界上粮食短缺的事实和原因及避免粮食浪费的做法．
【解答】76．waste．细节理解题．根据文中"It reminds people not to waste food and fight hunger"可知，联合国设立这个日子的目的是提醒人们不要浪费粮食，并同饥饿作斗争．故填waste．
77．Over．细节理解题．根据文中"Now，there are more than 1000million hungry people in the world according to the UN"可知，据联合国统计，世界上有10亿多饥民．over= more than 超过．故填over．
78．Reasons． 细节理解题．根据文中"There are several reasons for food shortage"可知，导致粮食短缺的原因有几个．reason原因．故填Reasons．
79．disasters．细节理解题．根据文中"First，there are more natural disasters"可知，粮食短缺的首要原因是自然灾害增多．natural disasters自然灾害．故填 disasters．
80．larger．细节理解题．根据文中"Also，a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult"可知，人口的增长也导致难以满足每个人的粮食需求．本题句意：人口数量在增加（增长）．larger更大．故填larger．
81．serious． 细节理解题．根据文中"Another big reason is food waste"可知，另一个原因是粮食的浪费．本题句意：粮食浪费问题在全世界很严重．serious严重的．故填serious．
82．Ways． 细节理解题．根据表格右栏"order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant"等所说可知，这里说的是停止粮食浪费的方式．way方式；方法；途径．故填ways．
83．Don't/Never． 细节理解题．根据文中"You'd better order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant"可知，在餐馆吃饭时，不要点太多食物．don't/ never不要．故填Don't/Never．
84．keep/cook． 细节理解题．根据文中"Don't buy too much"和"Don't cook too much"可知，不要买太多食物，做饭时做的不要太多．keep储存．cook做饭．故填 keep/cook．
85．importance．细节理解题．根据文中"So everyone should know that it is important to save food"可知，人人都应了解节约粮食的重要性．importance重要性．故填importance．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
七、缺词填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完善.（每空一词）
86．（10分）Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago．He filled the feeder with bird food，put it in his backyard and then （86）b irds started coming．He became really （87）i nterested in birds as more came．Then be joined a local society．As he found that more and more birds were dying very （88）q uickly ，he wanted to try his best to help them．
Besides（除了）what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds．He （89）s tudies birds，runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and （90）m akes boxes for birds．Not long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down，（91）s o he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them．Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place of the dead trees．He hangs（悬挂）these boxes up in trees and takes（92）t hem down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them．He also writes （93）a rticles ，hoping that more people will join in protecting （94）n atural ecosystems（生态系统）．"Studying birds is important to protecting birds，"Jack says，"In order to protect birds，we have to learn and （95）r eally know about the birds．"
【考点】PG：首字母阅读填空．
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍杰克是个鸟类保护者．他尽力帮助它们．还创建了网站，教人们关于鸟类和如果帮忙它们的知识．为了保护鸟类，他正在学习和了解鸟类的生活习性．
【解答】86．birds．考查名词．句意"把它放在他的后院，然后__开始来"．根据上一句He filled the feeder with bird food他把喂食器装满鸟食．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"鸟儿"．不止一只鸟．用复数birds．
87．interested．考查搭配．句意"随着越来越多的鸟的到来他变得对鸟更__"．根据首字母提示，可知，become interested in对…感兴趣．固定搭配．填interested．
88．quickly．考查副词．句意"他发现越来越多的鸟正在__死去，他想尽最大努力帮助它们．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"快速地"．修饰动词用副词quickly．
89．studies．考查动词．句意"他__鸟类，经营一个网站教人们关于鸟…"．根据最后一行Studying birds is important to protecting birds研究鸟类对保护鸟类很重要．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"研究"study动词．一般现在时态，主语he他，第三人称单数．谓语动词用第三人称单数studies．
90．makes．考查动词．句意"为鸟_盒子"．根据下一行make bluebird boxes做知更鸟箱．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"做"make．一般现在时态．主语he他，第三人称单数．谓语动词用第三人称单数makes．
91．so．考查连词．句意"__他开始做知更鸟盒来拯救它们"．根据首字母提示，可知，表示因果，应该是"所以"．填so．
92．them．考查代词．句意"他把这些箱子挂在树上，每周把__取下来，看看鸟是否在里面筑巢．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"它们"，代替boxes盒子．动词后填宾格them．
93．articles．考查名词．句意"他也写__．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"文章"．不止一篇文章，用复数articles．
94．natural．考查形容词．句意"希望更多的人参与保护___生态系统"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"自然的"．修饰名词，用形容词natural．
95．really．考查副词．句意"我们必须学习并__了解这些鸟类．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"真正地"．修饰动词know用副词really．
【点评】首字母填空题．解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化．
七、书面表达（计30分）句子翻译（将下列汉语句子译成英语，共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
96．（2分）对我们而言，遵守交通规则很重要．
It's important for us to follow traffic rules． ．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
【分析】It's important for us to follow traffic rules．
【解答】答案．It's important for us to follow traffic rules．
根据题干中英文对比，可知，考查句型it is+形容词 for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…的；follow traffic rules遵守交通规则，时态为一般现在时，故答案为 It's important for us to follow traffic rules．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
97．（2分）我们需要更多的人来数鸟并对其进行描述．
We need more people to count the birds and describe them ．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
【分析】We need more people to count the birds and describe them．
【解答】答案．We need more people to count the birds and describe them．
根据题干中英文对比，可知考查句型need sb to do sth需要某人做某事；count the birds and describe them数鸟并对其进行描述，时态为一般现在时，故答案为We need more people to count the birds and describe them．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
98．（2分）我想邀请你参加我们学校的旅行．
I want to invite you to join our school trip ．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
【分析】I want to invite you to join our school trip．
【解答】答案．I want to invite you to join our school trip．
根据题干中英文对比，可知可知句型want to do sth想做某事；invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，时态为一般现在时，故答案为 I want to invite you to join our school trip．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
99．（2分）火灾发生时，人们惊恐地四处乱跑．
When the fire happened，people ran in all directions in fear． ．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
【分析】When the fire happened，people ran in all directions in fear．
【解答】答案．When the fire happened，people ran in all directions in fear．
根据题干中英文对比，可知此句为复合句，when引导时间状语从句；ran in all directions in fear惊恐地四处乱跑，时态为一般过去时，故答案为When the fire happened，people ran in all directions in fear．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
100．（2分）我们应该同情这个可怜的女孩并尽力帮助她．
We should have/take pity on the poor girl and try to help her ．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
【分析】We should have/take pity on the poor girl and try to help her．
【解答】答案．We should have/take pity on the poor girl and try to help her．
根据题干中英文对比，可知此句为简单句，主要考查：should表示一种建议； have/take pity on the poor girl 同情这个可怜的女孩；try to do sth尽力做某事，故答案为 We should have/take pity on the poor girl and try to help her．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
八. 写作（计20分）
101．（20分）某英文报社以"The Earth is our home"为题，举行中学生征文活动．请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，内容包括：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施．
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
2）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．
The Earth is our home and we only have one Earth．
However，our Earth is facing a lot of serious problems now．Firstly，there are more natural disasters than before，such as floods，earthquakes．Secondly，many animals are in danger and some of them even die out．Thirdly，the areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller．
Several reasons lead to these problems．People cut down too many trees．As a result，a lot of wild animals have no place to live or food to eat．What's more，people kill or hunt animals for their fur or bones．Besides，more and more personal cars in the streets make air pollution worse and worse．
It's time to take action to make our Earth better．The government should make laws to prevent people from cutting down too many trees．Also，we students can tell the people around us to drive less and walk more．In a word，everyone should know the importance of protecting our Earth． ．
【考点】S3：图表作文．
【分析】【高分句型一】
Besides，more and more personal cars in the streets make air pollution worse and worse．此外，越来越多的私家车在街上使空气污染越来越严重．
more and more越来越多，worse and worse越来越差，比较级 and 比较级，表示越来越…
【高分句型二】
It's time to take action to make our Earth better．为了让我们的地球变得更好，是时候采取行动了．
It's time to do sth到做某事的时间了；to make 不定式表目的．
【解答】The Earth is our home and we only have one Earth．
However，our Earth is facing a lot of serious problems now．Firstly，there are more natural disasters than before，such as floods，earthquakes．Secondly，many animals are in danger and some of them even die out．Thirdly，the areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller．（地球现状）
Several reasons lead to these problems．People cut down too many trees．As a result，a lot of wild animals have no place to live or food to eat．What's more，people kill or hunt animals for their fur or bones．Besides，more and more personal cars in the streets make air pollution worse and worse．
（环境恶化的原因）【高分句型一】 It's time to take action to make our Earth better．【高分句型二】The government should make laws to prevent people from cutting down too many trees．Also，we students can tell the people around us to drive less and walk more．In a word，everyone should know the importance of protecting our Earth．（采取的措施）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
2017-2018学年江苏省扬州市邗江区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、听力测试 （本大题共13小题，每小题1分，计20分）
1．（1分）What's the girl's favorite animal？
2．（1分）Where would Sam like to go？
3．（1分）How is Andy going to Xiamen？
4．（1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？
5．（1分）When did William begin to skate according to the conversation？
A．Four years ago．
B．Three years ago．
C．Five years ago．
6．（1分）When does Tom's birthday party begin？
A．At 6：00．
B．At 6：30．
C．At 7：00．
7．（1分）How many hectares（公顷）does the nature reserve have？
A.210，000．
B.21，000．
C.2，100，000．
8．（1分）Where is Peter going？
A．To a cinema．
B．To a museum．
C．To a hospital．
9．（1分）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A．Classmates．
B．Teacher and student．
C．Teacher and parent．
10．（1分）Where is Kate now？
A．At home．
B．In Japan．
C．In America．
11．（2分）听1段对话，回答第11﹣12小题．答题完毕，请耐心等待嘀的信号，进入第一篇短文．
11．Which season does Amy like best？
A．Spring．
B．Summer．
C．Autumn．
12．Why does Simon like autumn？
A．Because it is always sunny．
B．Because he can see flowers．
C．Because he can play football outside．
13．（3分）听第一篇短文，回答13﹣﹣﹣15小题．请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表．听两遍．
Where
Alice comes from （13） ．
What
She is good at （14） ．
How long
They will stay in London for （15） days．
13．A．England B．France C．America
14．A．Chinese B．science C．P．E．
15．A．four B．three C．five．
16．（5分）听第二篇短文，回答第16﹣20题
16．Where did Mike listen to the speech？
A．In the school hall．
B．On the school radio．
C．On TV．
17．Which club is Mike going to join？
A．The Bird﹣watching Club．
B．The Helping Hand Club．
C．The Music Club．
18．What are Mike's favorite subjects？
A．Maths and Chinese．
B．English and Maths．
C．Chinese and English．
19．What is Mike interested in？
A．Basketball．
B．Volleyball．
C．Football．
20．When can Mike come to club activities？
A．On Saturday and Sunday．
B．On Saturday and Sunday afternoon．
C．On Saturday afternoon and Sunday．
二、单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know Wang Junkai，_____member of TF Boys？
﹣﹣﹣Of course．He is one of _____most popular teenage singers in China．（ ）
A．the； a B．a；/ C．a； the D．the； the
22．（1分）The first snow of the New Year in Yangzhou fell ________ Jan.3，2018．（ ）
A．in B．on C．at D．by
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wow!You've got so many boots．
﹣﹣﹣But _______of them are in fashion now．（ ）
A．all B．both C．neither D．none
24．（1分）The bushes make good ________ for animals to hide in．（ ）
A．cover B．home C．gardens D．parks
25．（1分）I can't hear you _____．It is too noisy outside．（ ）
A．loudly B．quickly C．quietly D．clearly
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for this Sunday？
﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．I ______ go to the zoo with my best friend．（ ）
A．can B．may C．must D．should
27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are there many newly﹣opened companies in your hometown？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ________many chances to work for local people．（ ）
A．give B．offer C．protect D．provide
28．（1分）______ great fun Simon has ______a snowman in the yard!（ ）
A．What； making B．What； made C．How； making D．How； made
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We couldn't find you anywhere around 8o'clock yesterday evening．
﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry for that．I _____ in the supermarket then．（ ）
A．shop B．am shopping C．was shopping D．will shop
30．（1分）You look tired．You'd better_____a good rest．（ ）
A．stop to have B．stop having
C．to stop to have D．to stop having
31．（1分）Millions of people _______the pictures of themselves at age 18on WeChat or Weibo．（ ）
A．put down B．put in C．put up D．put on
32．（1分）Shanghai is larger than __________ in China．（ ）
A．any city B．any other city
C．any other cities D．another city
33．（1分）﹣________does your pet dog weigh？
﹣About 8kilograms．（ ）
A．What B．How C．How many D．How much
34．（1分）Which of the following is the same as"I saw him reading a book"in pattern（结构）？（ ）
A．You have a very nice sister．
B．He likes playing the piano．
C．They are good at math．
D．We call her Ms Liu．
35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I didn't pass the driving test．
﹣﹣﹣_______．Good luck to you next time．（ ）
A．That's great． B．It's interesting．
C．What a pity! D．Glad to hear that．
三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
36．（15分）Mr Black had a wonderful pool．He put up five（36） to forbid（禁止）fishing in it．
For a long time nobody dared to fish in that pool，but Tom decided to（37） the rule．His friends warned（警告）him，"There are all kinds of surprises in Mr Black's pool．You'll catch something（38） if you fish there"．
But Tom didn't listen．He liked fishing so much．So one（39） with his pole（鱼竿）in his hand，he went to the pool to fish．He got up so early that he fell asleep while waiting for the fish（40）． ，the fishing line woke him up．"It must be the biggest of trout（鳟鱼）"．He was very（41） ．He pulled ten minutes before seeing that it was not a trout，but a huge catfish（鲶鱼）．How could he have been so（42） ？
Then something （43） happened．The water turned bright red then dark as that catfish became a whale．As big as three houses，it looked very（44） which made Tom afraid．Tom started to （45） ．But it was too late．That whale reached for Tom and was ready to （46） him．
Now he wished he'd listened to his（47） ．Just as the whale was about to eat him，he woke up．It was only a（48） ，though there was a small goldfish on his line．He（49） it back where it was，in Mr Black's pool．
Later，when friends asked him what happened there，he just said，"I do like（50） ，but there're just too many surprises in Mr Black's pool．"
36．A．signs
B．sights
C．postcards
D．instructions
37．A．break
B．find
C．follow
D．make
38．A．important
B．dangerous
C．useful
D．interesting
39．A．evening
B．afternoon
C．morning
D．night
40．A．Finally
B．Slowly
C．Luckily
D．Suddenly
41．A．angry
B．bored
C．excited
D．worried
42．A．right
B．wrong
C．awful
D．careless
43．A．tiring
B．interesting
C．boring
D．surprising
44．A．sad
B．rude
C．hungry
D．thirsty
45．A．walk
B．run
C．jump
D．move
46．A．hide
B．lose
C．save
D．bite
47．A．parents
B．teachers
C．friends
D．pets
48．A．mistake
B．dream
C．problem
D．story
49．A．pushed
B．hit
C．kept
D．threw
50．A．fishing
B．swimming
C．boating
D．sailing．
四．阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
51．（6分）Here is a train timetable in Yangzhou Train Station．Read it and then answer the questions．
Train number
From→To
Leave
Arrive
Distance
Fare（车费）
T238/T235
Yangzhou→Nantong
5：40AM．
7：57AM．
183km
￥168
D5564
Yangzhou→Nanjing
6：45AM．
7：37AM．
101km
￥106
Z30
Yangzhou→Beijing
9：20PM．
7：28AM．
1228km
￥302
T152/T153
Yangzhou→Chongqing
10：23AM．
9：25PM．
1695km
￥544
（★Travel free for children under 1.2m；1.2m﹣1.5m，half fare．）
51．If Li Lei wants to visit his grandparents in Nanjing，when should he get on the train？
A.05：40
B.06：45
C.09：20
D.10：23
52．If Nancy takes her daughter，Little Anne，a 1.4﹣metre﹣tall girl，to Chongqing，how much will they pay？
A．￥1088
B．￥544
C．￥816
D．￥453
53．Which train takes the longest time in the journey？
A．Z30
B．D5564
C．T238
D．T153．
54．（8分）What's a day in your life like today？You go to school and do your homework，right？At home you probably do a few simple chores，like washing the dishes or making your bed．You might complain about not having enough free time to relax．
In the past，children of your age probably had a little more to complain about．Throughout much of history，many didn't go to school because they had to help all day at home or on the farm．Their parents taught them what they knew，but very few adults（成年人）could read or write．The Aztec people，who lived from 1200to 1473in present﹣day Mexico，were special．The Aztecs believed that education，or learning，was important．Every child went to school，although boys and girls learned different things．
In the nineteenth century，many people began moving into cities to find jobs．In cities there was no longer a need to have children work on the farm．So instead they began working in factories．In England many children worked long hours six days a week．And they earned（挣）as little as a penny a day﹣that's less than fifty cents in today'money!Children started working from a very young age，sometimes at only five or six years old．They gave all of their money to their parents to help pay for the family's needs．
Today most children go to school．Sometimes teenagers work part﹣time jobs to earn money．But many use that money for enjoyment，not to help their families．Think about it!Even if（即使） you work and go to school，you still have time to relax or hang out with your friends．Next to your peers（同龄人）from the past，you have it pretty easy!
54．The underlined word"they"in paragraph 2refers to ．
A．teachers
B．children
C．The Aztec people
D．parents
55．According to the passage，what did children do with the money they made？
A．They bought anything they liked．
B．They paid for their school's needs．
C．They helped to support their families．
D．They did something to make themselves happy．
56．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph？
A．Today teenagers should have more to complain about．
B．Today teenagers should love their lives and complain less．
C．Today teenagers should often have a good time with their friends．
D．Today teenagers should use that money they earned to help their families．
57．The passage mainly tells us that ．
A．Children's lives have changed with the development of society．
B．For the Aztec people，boys and girls learned different things at school．
C．Many children in England earned much money in the nineteenth century．
D．People were poor so they couldn't send their children to school in the past．
58．（8分）BEIJING﹣﹣﹣﹣Heavy snow has affected（影响）traffic and brought low temperatures．
In Liaoning Province，nineteen highways have been closed because of the icy roads．Following the snow，the temperatures will drop by 10℃．
In Xinyang City，Henan Province，snow from Wednesday to Friday，killed one person and hurt three others．Primary and middle schools in the city have suspended classes since Thursday．The disaster damaged 26houses and over 2，000hectares of crops，causing total losses of 219million yuan．
In eastern China's Anhui Province，quilts and coats have been given to local people to withstand（抵住） the biting cold，following heavy snow since Wednesday，the worst in Anhui since 2008．The snow has affected 1.5million people and damaged over 160，000hectares of crops，causing total losses of 3.5billion yuan，according to the local government．
From Tuesday to Wednesday，the temperature will drop by 6℃to 8℃in northern，northeastern，central and southern China，including parts of Inner Mongolia and Yunnan．From Monday to Saturday，most places south of the Yellow River will see temperatures 4℃to 6℃lower than previous（以前的）years．
58．Where may the passage come from？
A．A play
B．A news report
C．A story
D．An advertisement
59．The underlined word"suspended"in paragraph 3means ．
A．暂停
B．开始
C．终止
D．继续
60．‘The lowest temperatures in those areas could reach﹣10℃to﹣15℃，or lower，breaking historical records．'can be put at the end of ．
A．paragraph 2
B．paragraph 3
C．paragraph 4
D．paragraph 5
61．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．In Henan Province，nineteen highways have been closed．
B．The heavy snow has been the worst in China since 2008．
C．The snow has caused great losses to some parts of China．
D．The temperatures in most places south of the Yellow River will be 4℃to 6℃．
62．（8分）Little Women is a novel by an American writer，which was published in 1868and 1869．The novel follows the lives of four sisters﹣Meg，Jo，Beth，and Amy March from childhood to womanhood．These four sisters live with their mother．Meg and Jo March，the elder sisters，both work outside the home for money to raise the family．Meg teaches four children in a nearby family，while Jo helps her grand﹣aunt March，who is very rich．Beth helps with the housework，and Amy attends school．Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose grandson lives with him．The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy，Laurie，who is the age of Jo．
…
Meg is the beautiful sister； Jo is the tomboy（爱打闹的女孩）； Beth is the musician； and Amy is the charming artist with the golden curly hair．Jo is easy to get angry．One of her challenges（挑战） in the growing up is to control （控制）her anger．Laurie enjoys his neighbors，joining the family often in play．His grandfather，Mr．Laurence，is charmed （吸引） by Beth，and gives her the piano used by Laurie's late sister．
62．What does Little Women tell about？
A．About the lives of four sisters when they are young．
B．About the lives of four sisters when they are old．
C．About the lives of four sisters after they get married．
D．About the lives of four sisters when they grow up．
63．What is Amy and how does she look like？
A．She is an artist and has golden curly hair．
B．She is a musician and charming．
C．She is a teacher and has blond curls．
D．She is an artist and easy to get angry．
64．Who is Laurence？
A．He is very rich．
B．He is Laurie's neighbor．
C．He is Laurie's grandfather．
D．He is Jo's grandfather．
65．What do we know about Laurie from the passage？
A．He lives with the four sisters．
B．He is a handsome shy boy．
C．He is easy to get angry．
D．He doesn't like his late sister．
五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分，每空一词）
66．（1分）Our teachers always tell us that a good （开始） is half done．
67．（1分）The new plan is not （完美的）； however，it's much better than the old one．
68．（1分）Finally，Mary （接受）this gift and took it home．
69．（1分）If you get （迷路的）here，stay calm and wait for help．
70．（1分） （厚的）and longer hair makes her look more beautiful．
71．（1分）The girl couldn't sleep well last night，so she feels （sleep） now．
72．（1分）I think this small boat is one of the （fish）．
73．（1分）Some of the old people feel （terrible） cold because of the strong wind．
74．（1分）"You can do what you like．Help （you），children!"said Tom's mother．
75．（1分）He spent as much time as he could （record） the changes in birds'numbers．
六、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．（每空一词）
76．（10分）Oct.16is World Food Day．The UN started the day in 1979．It reminds people not to waste food and fight hunger．
A number of people in the world still don't have enough food to eat．The food shortage（短缺） is a big problem all over the world．Now，there are more than 1000million hungry people in the world according to the UN．Many children go to sleep hungry，and 15million of them die of hunger each year．
There are several reasons for food shortage．First，there are more natural disasters．Also，a growing population（人口） makes feeding everyone more difficult．
Another big reason is food waste．Most people don't realize how much food they throw away every day．The average（平均的） person throws away 50kg of food every year．According to the UN，more than one third of all food goes to waste each year．
Over 1，300billion kilograms of food is wasted each year．The food wasted in Europe can feed 200million people，while in Latin America 300million a year．
So think twice before you throw away food．You'd better order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant．If you can't eat all，take the rest home．Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it．Keep an eye on what food you have at home．Don't buy too much．Don't cook too much．
When you throw away food，you are not just wasting the food itself．Resources（资源），such as energy，time and water，are also wasted while growing and cooking．So everyone should know that it is important to save food．Saving food is saving ourselves．
Title：Introduction to World Food Day
The UN's purpose（目的） to start this day
To remind people not to（76） food and fight hunger．
Facts of food shortage
（77） 1，000 million people are hungry each year．
u 15 million children die of hunger each year．
（78） for food shortage
u There are more natural（79） now．
u The number of people is becoming（80） ．
◆The problem of food waste is（81） all over the world．
（82） to stop food waste
（83） order more than you can eat at a restaurant．
u Take the rest of food home if you can't eat all you've ordered．
u Be sure not to（84） more food at home than you need．
Conclusion
Everyone should know the（85） of saving food．
七、缺词填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完善.（每空一词）
86．（10分）Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago．He filled the feeder with bird food，put it in his backyard and then （86）b started coming．He became really （87）i in birds as more came．Then be joined a local society．As he found that more and more birds were dying very （88）q ，he wanted to try his best to help them．
Besides（除了）what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds．He （89）s birds，runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and （90）m boxes for birds．Not long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down，（91）s he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them．Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place of the dead trees．He hangs（悬挂）these boxes up in trees and takes（92）t down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them．He also writes （93）a ，hoping that more people will join in protecting （94）n ecosystems（生态系统）．"Studying birds is important to protecting birds，"Jack says，"In order to protect birds，we have to learn and （95）r know about the birds．"
七、书面表达（计30分）句子翻译（将下列汉语句子译成英语，共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
96．（2分）对我们而言，遵守交通规则很重要．
．
97．（2分）我们需要更多的人来数鸟并对其进行描述．
．
98．（2分）我想邀请你参加我们学校的旅行．
．
99．（2分）火灾发生时，人们惊恐地四处乱跑．
．
100．（2分）我们应该同情这个可怜的女孩并尽力帮助她．
．
八. 写作（计20分）
101．（20分）某英文报社以"The Earth is our home"为题，举行中学生征文活动．请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，内容包括：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施．
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
2）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．
The Earth is our home and we only have one Earth．
．
2017-2018学年江苏省扬州市邗江区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试 （本大题共13小题，每小题1分，计20分）
1．（1分）What's the girl's favorite animal？
【考点】14：听录音选图．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．（1分）Where would Sam like to go？
【考点】14：听录音选图．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
3．（1分）How is Andy going to Xiamen？
【考点】14：听录音选图．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
4．（1分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？
【考点】14：听录音选图．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5．（1分）When did William begin to skate according to the conversation？
A．Four years ago．
B．Three years ago．
C．Five years ago．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
6．（1分）When does Tom's birthday party begin？
A．At 6：00．
B．At 6：30．
C．At 7：00．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
7．（1分）How many hectares（公顷）does the nature reserve have？
A.210，000．
B.21，000．
C.2，100，000．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
8．（1分）Where is Peter going？
A．To a cinema．
B．To a museum．
C．To a hospital．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
9．（1分）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？
A．Classmates．
B．Teacher and student．
C．Teacher and parent．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
10．（1分）Where is Kate now？
A．At home．
B．In Japan．
C．In America．
【考点】15：短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
11．（2分）听1段对话，回答第11﹣12小题．答题完毕，请耐心等待嘀的信号，进入第一篇短文．
11．Which season does Amy like best？
A．Spring．
B．Summer．
C．Autumn．
12．Why does Simon like autumn？
A．Because it is always sunny．
B．Because he can see flowers．
C．Because he can play football outside．
【考点】17：长对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】AC
【点评】略
13．（3分）听第一篇短文，回答13﹣﹣﹣15小题．请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表．听两遍．
Where
Alice comes from （13） C ．
What
She is good at （14） B ．
How long
They will stay in London for （15） C days．
13．A．England B．France C．America
14．A．Chinese B．science C．P．E．
15．A．four B．three C．five．
【考点】16：短文理解．
【分析】略
【解答】CBC
【点评】略
16．（5分）听第二篇短文，回答第16﹣20题
16．Where did Mike listen to the speech？
A．In the school hall．
B．On the school radio．
C．On TV．
17．Which club is Mike going to join？
A．The Bird﹣watching Club．
B．The Helping Hand Club．
C．The Music Club．
18．What are Mike's favorite subjects？
A．Maths and Chinese．
B．English and Maths．
C．Chinese and English．
19．What is Mike interested in？
A．Basketball．
B．Volleyball．
C．Football．
20．When can Mike come to club activities？
A．On Saturday and Sunday．
B．On Saturday and Sunday afternoon．
C．On Saturday afternoon and Sunday．
【考点】16：短文理解．
【分析】略
【解答】CABCB
【点评】略
二、单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you know Wang Junkai，_____member of TF Boys？
﹣﹣﹣Of course．He is one of _____most popular teenage singers in China．（ ）
A．the； a B．a；/ C．a； the D．the； the
【考点】54：冠词．
【分析】﹣﹣你认识王俊凯，一个TF Boys成员吗？﹣﹣当然，他是在中国最受欢迎的十几岁歌手之一．
【解答】答案：C．a， 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"，一个TF Boys成员，是泛指，用不定冠词，因member是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格用a，最受欢迎的十几岁歌手之一，形容词的最高级前用定冠词the，所以第二个空格用the．由题干"﹣﹣你认识王俊凯，一个TF Boys成员吗？﹣﹣当然，他是在中国最受欢迎的十几岁歌手之一．"可知，故答案选择C．
【点评】本题考查冠词词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义的基础上，根据句意，注意所说的单词是指开头发音因素，而不是开头的第一个字母，注意定冠词的不同用法，从而判断出正确答案
22．（1分）The first snow of the New Year in Yangzhou fell ________ Jan.3，2018．（ ）
A．in B．on C．at D．by
【考点】71：时间介词．
【分析】2018年一月三日扬州下了新年的第一场雪．
【解答】答案：B．考查介词．in表示在一个具体范围．on表示在具体某一天．at在具体的几点．by通过、由…由2018年一月三日，可知，具体某一天用介词on．选B．
【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wow!You've got so many boots．
﹣﹣﹣But _______of them are in fashion now．（ ）
A．all B．both C．neither D．none
【考点】65：不定代词．
【分析】﹣﹣哇!你有这么多的靴子．﹣﹣但它们现在没有一双是流行的．
【解答】答案：D．．all "全部"， both""双方都，两者都"，both指两个人或物，而all指三个以上的人或物，neither"两者都不，既不…也不…" none"没有一个" 三者（或以上）之中一个，none用于指人或指物，可与of短语连用，用作单数或复数，总是用在一定范围之内．他们当中没有，可翻译为"none of them"，故空格用none．由题干"﹣﹣哇!你有这么多的靴子．﹣﹣但它们现在没有一双是流行的．"可知，故答案选择D．
【点评】本题考查不定代词的分析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，判断出正确答案．
24．（1分）The bushes make good ________ for animals to hide in．（ ）
A．cover B．home C．gardens D．parks
【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．
【分析】灌木丛为动物藏身作了很好的掩护．
【解答】答案：A．考查名词．A掩护、遮盖物．B家．C花园．D公园．结合语境"灌木丛为动物藏身作了很好的__． "．可知，应该是"掩护"，选A．
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．
25．（1分）I can't hear you _____．It is too noisy outside．（ ）
A．loudly B．quickly C．quietly D．clearly
【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．
【分析】我听不清楚．外面太吵了．
【解答】答案：D．考查副词词义辨析．句意：我听不清楚．外面太吵了．A．loudly大声地；B．quickly迅速地；C．quietly安静地；D．clearly清晰地．根据题干It is too noisy outside．可知我听不清楚．故选D．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Do you have any plans for this Sunday？
﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure．I ______ go to the zoo with my best friend．（ ）
A．can B．may C．must D．should
【考点】DB：情态动词．
【分析】﹣﹣这个星期日你有什么计划吗？
﹣﹣我不确定．我可能和我最好的朋友一起去动物园．
【解答】答案：B．考查情态动词．A能．B可能．C必须．D应该．结合语境"﹣﹣这个星期日你有什么计划吗？﹣﹣我不确定．我__和我最好的朋友一起去动物园．"．可知，表示推测，应该是"可能"，选B．
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
27．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Are there many newly﹣opened companies in your hometown？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ________many chances to work for local people．（ ）
A．give B．offer C．protect D．provide
【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．
【分析】﹣﹣你家乡有很多新开的公司吗？
﹣﹣是的，它们提供很多机会为当地人工作．
【解答】答案：D．考查动词．A给．B提供．C保护．D提供．结合语境"﹣﹣你家乡有很多新开的公司吗？﹣﹣是的，它们___很多机会为当地人工作．"．可知，应该是"提供"．A，C不正确．offer提供，后跟双宾语．或offer sth to sb为某人提供某物．B不正确．provide sth for sb为某人提供某物．选D．
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．
28．（1分）______ great fun Simon has ______a snowman in the yard!（ ）
A．What； making B．What； made C．How； making D．How； made
【考点】I8：感叹句；D5：实义动词的现在分词．
【分析】西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣！
【解答】答案：A．
根据great fun Simon has ______a snowman in the yard!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是fun，它是一个不可数名词，great是一个形容词，在这里修饰fun，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!，这里have fun doing sth表示高兴做某事．故选A．
【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We couldn't find you anywhere around 8o'clock yesterday evening．
﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry for that．I _____ in the supermarket then．（ ）
A．shop B．am shopping C．was shopping D．will shop
【考点】F4：过去进行时．
【分析】﹣﹣昨天晚上八点左右我们到处找不到你．
﹣﹣抱歉，那时我在超市里购物．
【解答】答案：C．
根据前面一句中的时间状语 around 8o'clock yesterday evening结合语境推测答语的句意是""抱歉，那时我在超市里购物．判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词；故选C．
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断．
30．（1分）You look tired．You'd better_____a good rest．（ ）
A．stop to have B．stop having
C．to stop to have D．to stop having
【考点】DG：非谓语动词．
【分析】你看起来很累．你最好休息一下．
【解答】本题考查的是一个固定句式的用法，You'd better+do sth．所以应该用动词原形，stop to do是停下来去做某事，而stop doing是停止做这件事，从句意可知，应该是停下来休息一下，故选A．
【点评】动词的基本用法是作谓语．当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了．非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing：doing 3、动词的过去分词：done，在解决此类题目时，一定要找出动词的位置，再就是熟记一些固定搭配．
31．（1分）Millions of people _______the pictures of themselves at age 18on WeChat or Weibo．（ ）
A．put down B．put in C．put up D．put on
【考点】E1：动词短语．
【分析】成千上万的人在18岁时把自己的照片张贴在微信或者微博上．
【解答】答案：C．考查动词短语．A放下．B（使） 在内．C张贴、搭建．D穿上．结合语境"成千上万的人在18岁时把自己的照片___在微信或者微博上．"，可知，应该是"张贴"．选C．
【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．
32．（1分）Shanghai is larger than __________ in China．（ ）
A．any city B．any other city
C．any other cities D．another city
【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．
【分析】上海比中国其他任何城市更大．
【解答】答案：B． 考查同义词，近义词辨析． 根据题干关键句"Shanghai is larger than"可知该句句意是：上海比中国其他任何城市更大． 又因题干"than" 可知该句是比较级结构， 上海跟中国的其他任一城市相比 ，所以后面的"city"用单数形式． 选项any city任何城市，指不在同一范围比较； any other city其他任一城市，指在同一范围比较， 符合题意， 故选B．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
33．（1分）﹣________does your pet dog weigh？
﹣About 8kilograms．（ ）
A．What B．How C．How many D．How much
【考点】LK：数量（how many/how much）．
【分析】你的宠物狗多重？大约8公斤．
【解答】答案：D．考查数量．句意：你的宠物狗多重？大约8公斤．A．What什么；B．How怎样；C．How many多少，提问可数名词复数；D．How much多少，题干提问不可数名词．根据题干About 8kilograms．可知问的是数量，weigh不可数名词．故选D．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．
34．（1分）Which of the following is the same as"I saw him reading a book"in pattern（结构）？（ ）
A．You have a very nice sister．
B．He likes playing the piano．
C．They are good at math．
D．We call her Ms Liu．
【考点】38：英文常识．
【分析】下面那个选项的内容和"我看到他正在阅读一本书"的结构是一样的？
【解答】答案：D．考查英文常识．句意：下面那个选项的内容和"我看到他正在阅读一本书"的结构是一样的？根据题干I saw him reading a book，我看到他正在阅读一本书．可知句子结构为主语+谓语+宾语+宾补．结合选项，We call her Ms Liu的结构为主语+谓语+宾语+宾补．故选D．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答．
35．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I didn't pass the driving test．
﹣﹣﹣_______．Good luck to you next time．（ ）
A．That's great． B．It's interesting．
C．What a pity! D．Glad to hear that．
【考点】LP：情境对话．
【分析】我没有通过驾驶考试．真遗憾．祝你下次好运．
【解答】答案：C．考查情境对话．句意：我没有通过驾驶考试．真遗憾．祝你下次好运．A．That's great．真棒；B．It's interesting． 真有趣； C．What a pity!真遗憾；D．Glad to hear that．听到这个消息很高兴．根据题干I didn't pass the driving test．可知应说真遗憾．故答案为C．
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．
三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
36．（15分）Mr Black had a wonderful pool．He put up five（36） A to forbid（禁止）fishing in it．
For a long time nobody dared to fish in that pool，but Tom decided to（37） A the rule．His friends warned（警告）him，"There are all kinds of surprises in Mr Black's pool．You'll catch something（38） B if you fish there"．
But Tom didn't listen．He liked fishing so much．So one（39） C with his pole（鱼竿）in his hand，he went to the pool to fish．He got up so early that he fell asleep while waiting for the fish（40）． D ，the fishing line woke him up．"It must be the biggest of trout（鳟鱼）"．He was very（41） C ．He pulled ten minutes before seeing that it was not a trout，but a huge catfish（鲶鱼）．How could he have been so（42） B ？
Then something （43） D happened．The water turned bright red then dark as that catfish became a whale．As big as three houses，it looked very（44） C which made Tom afraid．Tom started to （45） B ．But it was too late．That whale reached for Tom and was ready to （46） D him．
Now he wished he'd listened to his（47） C ．Just as the whale was about to eat him，he woke up．It was only a（48） B ，though there was a small goldfish on his line．He（49） D it back where it was，in Mr Black's pool．
Later，when friends asked him what happened there，he just said，"I do like（50） A ，but there're just too many surprises in Mr Black's pool．"
36．A．signs
B．sights
C．postcards
D．instructions
37．A．break
B．find
C．follow
D．make
38．A．important
B．dangerous
C．useful
D．interesting
39．A．evening
B．afternoon
C．morning
D．night
40．A．Finally
B．Slowly
C．Luckily
D．Suddenly
41．A．angry
B．bored
C．excited
D．worried
42．A．right
B．wrong
C．awful
D．careless
43．A．tiring
B．interesting
C．boring
D．surprising
44．A．sad
B．rude
C．hungry
D．thirsty
45．A．walk
B．run
C．jump
D．move
46．A．hide
B．lose
C．save
D．bite
47．A．parents
B．teachers
C．friends
D．pets
48．A．mistake
B．dream
C．problem
D．story
49．A．pushed
B．hit
C．kept
D．threw
50．A．fishing
B．swimming
C．boating
D．sailing．
【考点】N1：记叙文．
【分析】文章讲述了Tom非常喜欢钓鱼，虽然布莱克先生在自己的池塘边挂起五个禁止钓鱼的牌子，可Tom仍然一意孤行．直到一次他在钓鱼时睡着了，一个可怕的梦把他惊醒，从此他再也不去那儿钓鱼了．
【解答】36．A 考查名词，A．signs标志 B．sights风景 C．postcards明信片 D．instructions说明 ，根据He put up five…to forbid（禁止）fishing in it，可知他挂起五个标志禁止钓鱼，故选A．
37．A 考查动词，A．break打破 B．find找到 C．follow跟随 D．make制造 ，根据转折词but ，说明Tom打破了这个规矩，故选A．
38．B 考查形容词，A．important重要的 B．dangerous危险的 C．useful有用的 D．interesting有趣的 ，根据You'll catch something…if you fish there"．可知是指：如果你在这里钓鱼，有被抓住的危险，故选B．
39．C 考查名词，A．evening晚上 B．afternoon下午 C．morning早晨 D．night夜晚 ，根据He got up so early ，可知他起得很早，推出是在早晨，故选C．
40．D 考查副词，A．Finally最后的 B．Slowly慢慢地 C．Luckily幸运地 D．Suddenly突然地 ，根据the fishing line woke him up，可知是指：突然鱼线让他醒来了，故选D．
41．C 考查形容词，A．angry生气的 B．bored无聊的 C．excited激动的 D．worried担心的 ，根据It must be the biggest of trout（鳟鱼）"．推出他是很激动的，故选C．
42．B 考查形容词，A．right正确的 B．wrong错误的 C．awful可怕的 D．careless存心的 ，根据it was not a trout，but a huge catfish（鲶鱼）．是鲶鱼不是鳟鱼，所以他判断错了，故选B．
43．D考查形容词，A．tiring疲倦的 B．interesting有趣的 C．boring无聊的 D．surprising惊讶的 ，根据后文描述The water turned bright red then dark as that catfish became a whale，可知这种变化是让人惊讶的，故选D．
44．C 考查形容词，A．sad难过的 B．rude粗鲁的 C．hungry饥饿的 D．thirsty口渴的 ，根据which made Tom afraid，可知那是饥饿的鲸鱼，所以让Tom害怕鲸鱼吃掉他，故选C．
45．B 考查动词，A．walk走 B．run跑 C．jump跳 D．move移动 ，根据which made Tom afraid，因为Tom很害怕，所以要逃跑，故选B．
46．D考查动词，A．hide藏 B．lose失去 C．save挽救；节约 D．bite咬 ，根据That whale reached for Tom and was ready to ，结合选项，推出句意：鲸鱼赶上他，要咬他，故选D．
47．C 考查名词，A．parents父母 B．teachers老师 C．friends朋友 D．pets宠物 ，根据前文His friends warned（警告）him，可知他的朋友警告过他，所以他现在后悔没有听朋友的话，故选C．
48．B 考查名词，A．mistake错误 B．dream梦想 C．problem问题 D．story故事 ，根据he woke up，推出是个梦，故选B．
49．D 考查动词，A．pushed推 B．hit打击 C．kept保持 D．threw扔 ，根据He…it back ，可知是指他把那条小金鱼扔回池塘里，throw back扔回去，故选D．
50．A 考查动词，A．fishing条鱼 B．swimming游泳 C．boating划船 D．sailing航行 ，根据I do like，结合前文He liked fishing so much，可知他非常喜欢钓鱼，故选A．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
四．阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题6分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
51．（6分）Here is a train timetable in Yangzhou Train Station．Read it and then answer the questions．
Train number
From→To
Leave
Arrive
Distance
Fare（车费）
T238/T235
Yangzhou→Nantong
5：40AM．
7：57AM．
183km
￥168
D5564
Yangzhou→Nanjing
6：45AM．
7：37AM．
101km
￥106
Z30
Yangzhou→Beijing
9：20PM．
7：28AM．
1228km
￥302
T152/T153
Yangzhou→Chongqing
10：23AM．
9：25PM．
1695km
￥544
（★Travel free for children under 1.2m；1.2m﹣1.5m，half fare．）
51．If Li Lei wants to visit his grandparents in Nanjing，when should he get on the train？ B
A.05：40
B.06：45
C.09：20
D.10：23
52．If Nancy takes her daughter，Little Anne，a 1.4﹣metre﹣tall girl，to Chongqing，how much will they pay？ C
A．￥1088
B．￥544
C．￥816
D．￥453
53．Which train takes the longest time in the journey？ D
A．Z30
B．D5564
C．T238
D．T153．
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．
【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了扬州火车站的一个列车时刻表．车次，目的地，出发的时间，到达的时间，距离，车费．
【解答】51．B．细节理解题．根据"
Yangzhou→Nanjing
6：45AM．
"因此可知要在上午6点45上火车，故选B．
52．C．细节理解题．根据"Yangzhou→Chongqing"的价格是￥544，以及"Travel free for children under 1.2m；1.2m﹣1.5m，half fare．"544加上272，是816元，故选C．
53．D．细节理解题．根据"T152/T153"以及"1695km"因此可知从扬州到重庆是距离最远的，花费的时间也最多．故选D．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
54．（8分）What's a day in your life like today？You go to school and do your homework，right？At home you probably do a few simple chores，like washing the dishes or making your bed．You might complain about not having enough free time to relax．
In the past，children of your age probably had a little more to complain about．Throughout much of history，many didn't go to school because they had to help all day at home or on the farm．Their parents taught them what they knew，but very few adults（成年人）could read or write．The Aztec people，who lived from 1200to 1473in present﹣day Mexico，were special．The Aztecs believed that education，or learning，was important．Every child went to school，although boys and girls learned different things．
In the nineteenth century，many people began moving into cities to find jobs．In cities there was no longer a need to have children work on the farm．So instead they began working in factories．In England many children worked long hours six days a week．And they earned（挣）as little as a penny a day﹣that's less than fifty cents in today'money!Children started working from a very young age，sometimes at only five or six years old．They gave all of their money to their parents to help pay for the family's needs．
Today most children go to school．Sometimes teenagers work part﹣time jobs to earn money．But many use that money for enjoyment，not to help their families．Think about it!Even if（即使） you work and go to school，you still have time to relax or hang out with your friends．Next to your peers（同龄人）from the past，you have it pretty easy!
54．The underlined word"they"in paragraph 2refers to D ．
A．teachers
B．children
C．The Aztec people
D．parents
55．According to the passage，what did children do with the money they made？ C
A．They bought anything they liked．
B．They paid for their school's needs．
C．They helped to support their families．
D．They did something to make themselves happy．
56．What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph？ B
A．Today teenagers should have more to complain about．
B．Today teenagers should love their lives and complain less．
C．Today teenagers should often have a good time with their friends．
D．Today teenagers should use that money they earned to help their families．
57．The passage mainly tells us that A ．
A．Children's lives have changed with the development of society．
B．For the Aztec people，boys and girls learned different things at school．
C．Many children in England earned much money in the nineteenth century．
D．People were poor so they couldn't send their children to school in the past．
【考点】O6：人生感悟类阅读．
【分析】文章大意
你今天过得怎样？上学，做些简单的事，抱怨休息时间少．而在过去，在你这个年龄的孩子抱怨更多，因为他们只是向父母学习如何在农场或家里工作．今天的学生兼职只是为了享乐，而不是帮助家庭．
【解答】54． D，细节理解题，Their parents taught them what they knew孩子们不上学，他们父母教他们自己会的，但很少成年人会读写．由此可知教孩子的是父母，选择D．
55． C，细节理解题 They gave all of their money to their parents to help pay for the family's needs．他们把所有钱交给父母维持家用．故选C．
56．B，细节理解题，Even if（即使） you work and go to school，you still have time to relax or hang out with your friends．Next to your peers（同龄人）from the past，you have it pretty easy!比起过去的孩子，我们今天可以上学，休息，和陪朋友玩乐，所以应该少点抱怨，热爱生活，选择B．
57． A，主旨大意题，文章最后一句Next to your peers（同龄人）from the past，you have it pretty easy!指出相比于过去同龄人的生活，我们现在的生活已经很好了，纵观全文，主要讲的是过去和现在的孩子生活对比及发展，选择A．
【点评】对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．
58．（8分）BEIJING﹣﹣﹣﹣Heavy snow has affected（影响）traffic and brought low temperatures．
In Liaoning Province，nineteen highways have been closed because of the icy roads．Following the snow，the temperatures will drop by 10℃．
In Xinyang City，Henan Province，snow from Wednesday to Friday，killed one person and hurt three others．Primary and middle schools in the city have suspended classes since Thursday．The disaster damaged 26houses and over 2，000hectares of crops，causing total losses of 219million yuan．
In eastern China's Anhui Province，quilts and coats have been given to local people to withstand（抵住） the biting cold，following heavy snow since Wednesday，the worst in Anhui since 2008．The snow has affected 1.5million people and damaged over 160，000hectares of crops，causing total losses of 3.5billion yuan，according to the local government．
From Tuesday to Wednesday，the temperature will drop by 6℃to 8℃in northern，northeastern，central and southern China，including parts of Inner Mongolia and Yunnan．From Monday to Saturday，most places south of the Yellow River will see temperatures 4℃to 6℃lower than previous（以前的）years．
58．Where may the passage come from？ B
A．A play
B．A news report
C．A story
D．An advertisement
59．The underlined word"suspended"in paragraph 3means A ．
A．暂停
B．开始
C．终止
D．继续
60．‘The lowest temperatures in those areas could reach﹣10℃to﹣15℃，or lower，breaking historical records．'can be put at the end of D ．
A．paragraph 2
B．paragraph 3
C．paragraph 4
D．paragraph 5
61．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A．In Henan Province，nineteen highways have been closed．
B．The heavy snow has been the worst in China since 2008．
C．The snow has caused great losses to some parts of China．
D．The temperatures in most places south of the Yellow River will be 4℃to 6℃．
【考点】O8：新闻报道类阅读．
【分析】文章大意：本文是新闻报道类阅读．主要介绍了来自北京的报道：各地由于大雪而影响了交通以及降温的情况．
【解答】58． B 细节理解题．根据"BEIJING﹣﹣﹣﹣Heavy snow has affected（影响）traffic and brought low temperatures．"可知这是一篇新闻报道，故答案为B．
59． A 细节理解题．根据"Primary and middle schools in the city have suspended classes since Thursday"可知自从星期四以来，城市的小学和初中已经暂停了功课，故答案为A．
60． D 细节理解题．根据"most places south of the Yellow River will see temperatures 4℃to 6℃lower than previous（以前的）years"可知黄河以南的大部分地区，气温比前几年降低了4到6度，再根据第五段都是讲的气温降低的事情．故答案为D．
61． C 细节理解题．根据"In Liaoning Province，nineteen highways have been closed because of the icy roads"可知在辽宁省19条攻速公路被封由于道路结冰，故可知不是河南省，故A项是错误的．根据"the worst in Anhui since 2008"可知"在安徽，自从2008年以来是最严重的．"故说在中国自从2008年以来是最大的雪是错误的．故排除B．再根据"most places south of the Yellow River will see temperatures 4℃to 6℃lower than previous（以前的）years．"可知，黄河以南的大部分地区，气温比前几年降低了4到6度．故D是错误的．故答案为C．
【点评】阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．
62．（8分）Little Women is a novel by an American writer，which was published in 1868and 1869．The novel follows the lives of four sisters﹣Meg，Jo，Beth，and Amy March from childhood to womanhood．These four sisters live with their mother．Meg and Jo March，the elder sisters，both work outside the home for money to raise the family．Meg teaches four children in a nearby family，while Jo helps her grand﹣aunt March，who is very rich．Beth helps with the housework，and Amy attends school．Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose grandson lives with him．The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy，Laurie，who is the age of Jo．
…
Meg is the beautiful sister； Jo is the tomboy（爱打闹的女孩）； Beth is the musician； and Amy is the charming artist with the golden curly hair．Jo is easy to get angry．One of her challenges（挑战） in the growing up is to control （控制）her anger．Laurie enjoys his neighbors，joining the family often in play．His grandfather，Mr．Laurence，is charmed （吸引） by Beth，and gives her the piano used by Laurie's late sister．
62．What does Little Women tell about？ D
A．About the lives of four sisters when they are young．
B．About the lives of four sisters when they are old．
C．About the lives of four sisters after they get married．
D．About the lives of four sisters when they grow up．
63．What is Amy and how does she look like？ A
A．She is an artist and has golden curly hair．
B．She is a musician and charming．
C．She is a teacher and has blond curls．
D．She is an artist and easy to get angry．
64．Who is Laurence？ C
A．He is very rich．
B．He is Laurie's neighbor．
C．He is Laurie's grandfather．
D．He is Jo's grandfather．
65．What do we know about Laurie from the passage？ B
A．He lives with the four sisters．
B．He is a handsome shy boy．
C．He is easy to get angry．
D．He doesn't like his late sister．
【考点】OD：文学作品类阅读．
【分析】小说《小妇人》，生动地描写了一个美国家庭马奇家四姐妹的成长过程．南北战争时父亲常年随军在外，她们伴着慈爱的母亲生活在小城镇．四姐妹的性格是既有共性又有个性的．共性是她们都生活于一个和谐的家庭，父母慈爱，子女孝顺，伦理观念强，相爱互助，自强自立，个性是大姐梅格是贤妻良母型，结婚后相夫教子，持家有道．二姐乔，也就是本书主角，开朗豁达，独立自尊，为了帮助家庭，成年后热衷于写作，所得稿费贴补家用．本书作者粗放的性格和想当作家的梦想，在乔的身上得到充分的体现．三妹贝思性格内向，善弹琴，音乐上有造诣，由于体弱多病，少年夭折．四妹艾米是淑女型，注重体态举止，喜爱尝试艺术，对绘画雕塑有审美能力，但在年少时也有其虚荣心态．
【解答】62．D．细节题．结合The novels follows the lives of four sisters﹣Meg，Jo，Beth，and Amy March from childhood to womanhood．可知是描写了四姐妹的成长过程，故选D．
63．A．细节题，结合Amy is the charming artist with the blond curls可知Amy是一名画家，金色的卷发，故选A，
64．C．细节题，结合Laurie enjoys his neighbors，joining the family often in play．His grandfather，Mr．Laurence，is charmed （吸引） by Beth可知Laurence是Laurie的爷爷，故选C．
65．B．细节题，结合Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned grandson lives with him．The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy，Laurie，who is the age of Jo可知Laurie是个帅气的害羞的男孩，故答案是B
【点评】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查
五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分，每空一词）
66．（1分）Our teachers always tell us that a good beginning （开始） is half done．
【考点】R1：翻译填空．
【分析】我们的老师总是告诉我们一个好的开端是成功的一半．
【解答】答案：beginning．考查翻译填空．句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们一个好的开端是成功的一半．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：开始．英语表达是beginning，名词．故答案为beginning．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
67．（1分）The new plan is not perfect （完美的）； however，it's much better than the old one．
【考点】R1：翻译填空．
【分析】新计划并不完美，但它比旧的好多了．
【解答】答案：perfect．考查翻译填空．句意：新计划并不完美，但它比旧的好多了．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：完美的．英语表达是perfect，形容词．故答案为perfect．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
68．（1分）Finally，Mary accepted （接受）this gift and took it home．
【考点】R1：翻译填空．
【分析】最后，玛丽接受了这个礼物并把它带回家．
【解答】答案：accepted．考查翻译填空．句意：最后，玛丽接受了这个礼物并把它带回家．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：接受．英语表达是accept，句子是一般过去时．故答案为accepted．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
69．（1分）If you get lost （迷路的）here，stay calm and wait for help．
【考点】R1：翻译填空．
【分析】如果你在这里迷路了，请保持冷静并等待帮助．
【解答】答案：lost．
根据If you get﹣﹣（迷路的）here，stay calm and wait for help，可知如果你在这里迷路了，请保持冷静并等待帮助．这里get lost表示迷路．故填lost．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．
70．（1分） Thicker （厚的）and longer hair makes her look more beautiful．
【考点】R1：翻译填空．
【分析】更浓更长的头发让她看起来更漂亮．
【解答】答案：Thicker．
根据﹣﹣（厚的）and longer hair makes her look more beautiful，可知更浓更长的头发让她看起来更漂亮．从longer判断这里应该用形容词的比较级形式，thick，形容词，厚的．故填Thicker．
【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．
71．（1分）The girl couldn't sleep well last night，so she feels sleepy （sleep） now．
【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】这个女孩昨天晚上没有睡好，所以她现在很打盹．
【解答】答案：sleepy．
根据"The girl couldn't sleep well last night"结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个女孩昨天晚上没有睡好，所以她现在很打盹．"因为空格前面的词语是系动词feel，所以要用形容词来填空，故填sleepy．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
72．（1分）I think this small boat is one of the fishermen's （fish）．
【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】我认为这个小船是其中的一个渔民的．
【解答】答案：fishermen's．
根据"this small boat "结合给出的英语提示fish，因此可知这句话的意思是"我认为这个小船是其中的一个渔民的．"又因为空格前面的词语是one of，所以后面的名词要用复数形式，所以要用fishermen来填空，名词复数fishermen的所有格是在后面加's，故填fishermen's．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
73．（1分）Some of the old people feel terribly （terrible） cold because of the strong wind．
【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】一些老人由于大风而觉得很冷．
【解答】答案：terribly．
根据给出的词语是形容词，而空格后面的词语是形容词cold，因此可知要用副词来修饰形容词，因此可知这句话的意思是"一些老人由于大风而觉得很冷．"故填terribly．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
74．（1分）"You can do what you like．Help yourselves （you），children!"said Tom's mother．
【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】汤姆的妈妈说"你们可以做你们喜欢的事情，请随意，孩子们！"
【解答】答案：yourselves．
根据"children"这是一个复数名词，意思是"孩子们"，因此可知前面的you是一个复数概念，意思是"你们"因此可知这句话的意思是"汤姆的妈妈说"你们可以做你们喜欢的事情，请随意，孩子们！"因为空格前面的词语是help，所以要用反身代词来填空，故填yourselves．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
75．（1分）He spent as much time as he could recording （record） the changes in birds'numbers．
【考点】3A：单词填空．
【分析】他花了尽可能多的时间记录鸟数量的变化．
【解答】答案：recording．考查动名词．句意"他花了尽可能多的时间记录鸟数量的变化．"．spend+时间+（in） doing sth花费时间做某事．填record的动名词recording记录．
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
六、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．（每空一词）
76．（10分）Oct.16is World Food Day．The UN started the day in 1979．It reminds people not to waste food and fight hunger．
A number of people in the world still don't have enough food to eat．The food shortage（短缺） is a big problem all over the world．Now，there are more than 1000million hungry people in the world according to the UN．Many children go to sleep hungry，and 15million of them die of hunger each year．
There are several reasons for food shortage．First，there are more natural disasters．Also，a growing population（人口） makes feeding everyone more difficult．
Another big reason is food waste．Most people don't realize how much food they throw away every day．The average（平均的） person throws away 50kg of food every year．According to the UN，more than one third of all food goes to waste each year．
Over 1，300billion kilograms of food is wasted each year．The food wasted in Europe can feed 200million people，while in Latin America 300million a year．
So think twice before you throw away food．You'd better order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant．If you can't eat all，take the rest home．Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it．Keep an eye on what food you have at home．Don't buy too much．Don't cook too much．
When you throw away food，you are not just wasting the food itself．Resources（资源），such as energy，time and water，are also wasted while growing and cooking．So everyone should know that it is important to save food．Saving food is saving ourselves．
Title：Introduction to World Food Day
The UN's purpose（目的） to start this day
To remind people not to（76） waste food and fight hunger．
Facts of food shortage
（77） Over 1，000 million people are hungry each year．
u 15 million children die of hunger each year．
（78） Reasons for food shortage
u There are more natural（79） disasters now．
u The number of people is becoming（80） larger ．
◆The problem of food waste is（81） serious all over the world．
（82） Ways to stop food waste
（83） Don't/Never order more than you can eat at a restaurant．
u Take the rest of food home if you can't eat all you've ordered．
u Be sure not to（84） keep/cook more food at home than you need．
Conclusion
Everyone should know the（85） importance of saving food．
【考点】P6：阅读填空．
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是世界粮食日．联合国设立世界粮食日的目的是提醒人们不要浪费粮食，并同饥饿作斗争．文章介绍了世界上粮食短缺的事实和原因及避免粮食浪费的做法．
【解答】76．waste．细节理解题．根据文中"It reminds people not to waste food and fight hunger"可知，联合国设立这个日子的目的是提醒人们不要浪费粮食，并同饥饿作斗争．故填waste．
77．Over．细节理解题．根据文中"Now，there are more than 1000million hungry people in the world according to the UN"可知，据联合国统计，世界上有10亿多饥民．over= more than 超过．故填over．
78．Reasons． 细节理解题．根据文中"There are several reasons for food shortage"可知，导致粮食短缺的原因有几个．reason原因．故填Reasons．
79．disasters．细节理解题．根据文中"First，there are more natural disasters"可知，粮食短缺的首要原因是自然灾害增多．natural disasters自然灾害．故填 disasters．
80．larger．细节理解题．根据文中"Also，a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult"可知，人口的增长也导致难以满足每个人的粮食需求．本题句意：人口数量在增加（增长）．larger更大．故填larger．
81．serious． 细节理解题．根据文中"Another big reason is food waste"可知，另一个原因是粮食的浪费．本题句意：粮食浪费问题在全世界很严重．serious严重的．故填serious．
82．Ways． 细节理解题．根据表格右栏"order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant"等所说可知，这里说的是停止粮食浪费的方式．way方式；方法；途径．故填ways．
83．Don't/Never． 细节理解题．根据文中"You'd better order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant"可知，在餐馆吃饭时，不要点太多食物．don't/ never不要．故填Don't/Never．
84．keep/cook． 细节理解题．根据文中"Don't buy too much"和"Don't cook too much"可知，不要买太多食物，做饭时做的不要太多．keep储存．cook做饭．故填 keep/cook．
85．importance．细节理解题．根据文中"So everyone should know that it is important to save food"可知，人人都应了解节约粮食的重要性．importance重要性．故填importance．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
七、缺词填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完善.（每空一词）
86．（10分）Jack's love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago．He filled the feeder with bird food，put it in his backyard and then （86）b irds started coming．He became really （87）i nterested in birds as more came．Then be joined a local society．As he found that more and more birds were dying very （88）q uickly ，he wanted to try his best to help them．
Besides（除了）what he has done，he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds．He （89）s tudies birds，runs a website to teach people about birds and how to help them，and （90）m akes boxes for birds．Not long ago，he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down，（91）s o he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them．Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place of the dead trees．He hangs（悬挂）these boxes up in trees and takes（92）t hem down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them．He also writes （93）a rticles ，hoping that more people will join in protecting （94）n atural ecosystems（生态系统）．"Studying birds is important to protecting birds，"Jack says，"In order to protect birds，we have to learn and （95）r eally know about the birds．"
【考点】PG：首字母阅读填空．
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍杰克是个鸟类保护者．他尽力帮助它们．还创建了网站，教人们关于鸟类和如果帮忙它们的知识．为了保护鸟类，他正在学习和了解鸟类的生活习性．
【解答】86．birds．考查名词．句意"把它放在他的后院，然后__开始来"．根据上一句He filled the feeder with bird food他把喂食器装满鸟食．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"鸟儿"．不止一只鸟．用复数birds．
87．interested．考查搭配．句意"随着越来越多的鸟的到来他变得对鸟更__"．根据首字母提示，可知，become interested in对…感兴趣．固定搭配．填interested．
88．quickly．考查副词．句意"他发现越来越多的鸟正在__死去，他想尽最大努力帮助它们．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"快速地"．修饰动词用副词quickly．
89．studies．考查动词．句意"他__鸟类，经营一个网站教人们关于鸟…"．根据最后一行Studying birds is important to protecting birds研究鸟类对保护鸟类很重要．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"研究"study动词．一般现在时态，主语he他，第三人称单数．谓语动词用第三人称单数studies．
90．makes．考查动词．句意"为鸟_盒子"．根据下一行make bluebird boxes做知更鸟箱．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"做"make．一般现在时态．主语he他，第三人称单数．谓语动词用第三人称单数makes．
91．so．考查连词．句意"__他开始做知更鸟盒来拯救它们"．根据首字母提示，可知，表示因果，应该是"所以"．填so．
92．them．考查代词．句意"他把这些箱子挂在树上，每周把__取下来，看看鸟是否在里面筑巢．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"它们"，代替boxes盒子．动词后填宾格them．
93．articles．考查名词．句意"他也写__．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"文章"．不止一篇文章，用复数articles．
94．natural．考查形容词．句意"希望更多的人参与保护___生态系统"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"自然的"．修饰名词，用形容词natural．
95．really．考查副词．句意"我们必须学习并__了解这些鸟类．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"真正地"．修饰动词know用副词really．
【点评】首字母填空题．解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化．
七、书面表达（计30分）句子翻译（将下列汉语句子译成英语，共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
96．（2分）对我们而言，遵守交通规则很重要．
It's important for us to follow traffic rules． ．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
【分析】It's important for us to follow traffic rules．
【解答】答案．It's important for us to follow traffic rules．
根据题干中英文对比，可知，考查句型it is+形容词 for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…的；follow traffic rules遵守交通规则，时态为一般现在时，故答案为 It's important for us to follow traffic rules．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
97．（2分）我们需要更多的人来数鸟并对其进行描述．
We need more people to count the birds and describe them ．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
【分析】We need more people to count the birds and describe them．
【解答】答案．We need more people to count the birds and describe them．
根据题干中英文对比，可知考查句型need sb to do sth需要某人做某事；count the birds and describe them数鸟并对其进行描述，时态为一般现在时，故答案为We need more people to count the birds and describe them．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
98．（2分）我想邀请你参加我们学校的旅行．
I want to invite you to join our school trip ．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
【分析】I want to invite you to join our school trip．
【解答】答案．I want to invite you to join our school trip．
根据题干中英文对比，可知可知句型want to do sth想做某事；invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，时态为一般现在时，故答案为 I want to invite you to join our school trip．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
99．（2分）火灾发生时，人们惊恐地四处乱跑．
When the fire happened，people ran in all directions in fear． ．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
【分析】When the fire happened，people ran in all directions in fear．
【解答】答案．When the fire happened，people ran in all directions in fear．
根据题干中英文对比，可知此句为复合句，when引导时间状语从句；ran in all directions in fear惊恐地四处乱跑，时态为一般过去时，故答案为When the fire happened，people ran in all directions in fear．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
100．（2分）我们应该同情这个可怜的女孩并尽力帮助她．
We should have/take pity on the poor girl and try to help her ．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
【分析】We should have/take pity on the poor girl and try to help her．
【解答】答案．We should have/take pity on the poor girl and try to help her．
根据题干中英文对比，可知此句为简单句，主要考查：should表示一种建议； have/take pity on the poor girl 同情这个可怜的女孩；try to do sth尽力做某事，故答案为 We should have/take pity on the poor girl and try to help her．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
八. 写作（计20分）
101．（20分）某英文报社以"The Earth is our home"为题，举行中学生征文活动．请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文，内容包括：地球目前的现状、造成这种现状的原因、我们应该采取的措施．
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
2）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．
The Earth is our home and we only have one Earth．
However，our Earth is facing a lot of serious problems now．Firstly，there are more natural disasters than before，such as floods，earthquakes．Secondly，many animals are in danger and some of them even die out．Thirdly，the areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller．
Several reasons lead to these problems．People cut down too many trees．As a result，a lot of wild animals have no place to live or food to eat．What's more，people kill or hunt animals for their fur or bones．Besides，more and more personal cars in the streets make air pollution worse and worse．
It's time to take action to make our Earth better．The government should make laws to prevent people from cutting down too many trees．Also，we students can tell the people around us to drive less and walk more．In a word，everyone should know the importance of protecting our Earth． ．
【考点】S3：图表作文．
【分析】【高分句型一】
Besides，more and more personal cars in the streets make air pollution worse and worse．此外，越来越多的私家车在街上使空气污染越来越严重．
more and more越来越多，worse and worse越来越差，比较级 and 比较级，表示越来越…
【高分句型二】
It's time to take action to make our Earth better．为了让我们的地球变得更好，是时候采取行动了．
It's time to do sth到做某事的时间了；to make 不定式表目的．
【解答】The Earth is our home and we only have one Earth．
However，our Earth is facing a lot of serious problems now．Firstly，there are more natural disasters than before，such as floods，earthquakes．Secondly，many animals are in danger and some of them even die out．Thirdly，the areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller．（地球现状）
Several reasons lead to these problems．People cut down too many trees．As a result，a lot of wild animals have no place to live or food to eat．What's more，people kill or hunt animals for their fur or bones．Besides，more and more personal cars in the streets make air pollution worse and worse．
（环境恶化的原因）【高分句型一】 It's time to take action to make our Earth better．【高分句型二】The government should make laws to prevent people from cutting down too many trees．Also，we students can tell the people around us to drive less and walk more．In a word，everyone should know the importance of protecting our Earth．（采取的措施）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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