湖北省随州市2021年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份湖北省随州市2021年中考英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了 非选择题用 0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分120 分, 考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项∶
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的娃名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 答在试卷上无效。
3. 非选择题用 0. 5 黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上, 答在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束, 监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 听 力
一、听力测试（共三节, 满分 25 分）第一节（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）
听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题, 从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
2. A. In America. B. In France. C. In China.
3. A. Lucy's. B. Lisa's. C. Mike's.
4. A. G shpping. B. G t the park. C. G t the cinema.
5. A. In a supermarket. B. In a bank. C. In a hspital.
第二节（共15 小题, 每小题1分, 满分 15 分）
听下面四段长对话和一段独白, 每段长对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 6—7 小题。
6. What time is it nw?
A. 5. 30p. m. B. 6:00 p. m. C. 6:30 p. m.
7. Where will the man sit in the restaurant?
A. In the crner. B. By the windw. C. Far frm the dr.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8—9小题。
8. What's the matter with the man?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a tthache. C. He has a sre thrat.
9. What des the dctr tell the man t d?
A. D sme sprts. B. Take sme medicine. C. Get sme rest
听下面一段对话, 回答第 10—12 小题。
10. Where was Bruce brn?
A. In Trnt. B. In New Yrk. C. In Bstn.
11. Hw lng has he learned Chinese?
A. Fr five years. B. Fr tw years. C. Fr ne year.
12 Wh will visit the Great Wall next week?
A. Bruce. B. Tm. C. Bruce and Tm.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 13-15小题。
13. Why was the man late?
A. Because he can't find his way.
B. Because he missed the bus.
C. Because the bus was late.
14. What did the man d last mnth?
A. He jined a club. B. He sld his car. C. He bught a bike.
15. Hw des the man suggest the wman g t wrk?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By bus.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 16—20 小题。
16. Sphie's mther's ________was cut by a knife.
A. finger B. arm C. ft
17. What did Sphie's mther buy t wash the dishes?
A. A sft clth. B. A pair f glves. C. A dish-washing machine.
18. Frm the letter, we can infer（推断）that Sphie may be ________________.
A. a student B. a teacher C. a bus driver
19. Sphie's mther wants Sphie _____________ every day.
A. t shw lve t her B. t d nthing C. t be happy
20. Smetimes Sphie frgets hw much her mther lves her and her mther __________.
A. desn't care B. feels sad C. feels angry
第三节（共 5 小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
听短文填写表格, 每空一词。短文读两遍。
Kelly's Changes
第二部分 笔 试
二、完形填空（本题共 15 分, 每小题1分）
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。
It’s hard t be an astrnaut’s sn. Everyne expects yu t be ___1___ . I’m jut a nrmal eleven-year- ld kid. My father is s gd at everything. I ften wnder ___2___ my father ever had a sn like me.
One mrning, my teacher annunced a ___3___ Day essay（散文）cmpetitin fr the whle schl. What wuld I ___4___ ? My father is an astrnaut I wuld start ut with that. N. I decided I wuldn’t d that. The whle cuntry and maybe even the whle ___5___ saw my father as an astrnaut, ___6___ that wasn’t the way I saw him.
Hw did I ___7___ my father? Hmm.
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I was little and had a nightmare. I saw him teaching me hw t thrw a baseball.
I remembered him hugging me fr hurs when my dg was killed by a car. And I remembered hw he ___8___ me with a new little dg at my eighth birthday party. These were the things I was ging t write abut my dad. T me, he wasn’t ___9___ a wrld-famus astrnaut, he was my dad.
On Thursday night, the winning essays wuld be ___10___ in the hall with all the parents and students present. When the third prize was annunced and it wasn’t me. I was relieved and ___11___ at the same time. Then the secnd prize. It was me! I went up t the stage and read my essay “My Father’s Sn.” I watched my parents as I read.
When I finished reading, the audience（观众）applauded（鼓掌）. I saw my father blwing his nse. Tears were running dwn my mther’s ___12___ . Dad ___13___ his thrat, and put his hand n my shulder, “Sn, this is the prudest mment f my life. ”
It was the prudest mment f my life, t. Maybe I’ll ___14___ be a great her r win a Nbel Prize, but just then, it was ___15___ just t be my father’s sn.
1. A. perfectB. happyC. tallD. lvely
2. A. whenB. hwC. whereD. whether
3. A. Children’sB. Mther’sC. Teachers’D. Father’s
4. A. writeB. takeC. sendD. make
5. A. schlB. familyC. cityD. wrld
6. A. sB. andC. butD. fr
7. A. careB. seeC. helpD. ask
8. A. frightenedB. wrriedC. surprisedD. tired
9. A. simplyB. reallyC. certainlyD. clearly
10. A. finishedB. readC. writtenD. published
11. A. happyB. disappintedC. excitedD. thankful
12. A. faceB. earC. headD. back
13. A. hurtB. brkeC. clearedD. picked
14. A. everB. stillC. evenD. never
15. A. naturalB. enughC. fairD. wise
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】作者有个宇航员的父亲，但是他却觉得自己做的不够好。一天学校举办父亲节作文比赛，作者的文章得了二等奖，文章感动了父亲，成为父子俩最骄傲的时刻。
【1题详解】
句意：每个人都期盼你是完美的。
perfect完美的；happy高兴的；tall高的；lvely可爱的。根据“It’s hard t be an astrnaut’s sn.”可知作者是宇航员的儿子，所以人们希望他也是很出色。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：我常想我父亲怎么会有一个像我这样的儿子。
when当……时候；hw怎样；where哪里；whether是否。根据“ father ever had a sn like me.”可知作者感慨宇航员的父亲怎么会有自己这样的儿子。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：一天上午，我们老师宣布全校开展父亲节作文比赛。
Children’s儿童的；Mther’s妈妈的；Teachers’老师的；Father’s父亲的。根据“ I went up t the stage and read my essay ‘My Father’s Sn.’”可知作者的作文是有关父亲的，所以学校是为父亲节举办作文比赛。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：我写什么？
write写；take拿；send发送；make使。根据“ My father is an astrnaut I wuld start ut with that.”可知作者在想写什么。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：整个国家，可能甚至整个世界把父亲看作宇航员，但是那不是我看他的方式。
schl学校；family家庭；city城市；wrld世界。even表示程度上的加深，此空比cuntry范围更大。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：整个国家，可能甚至整个世界把父亲看作宇航员，但是那不是我看他的方式。
s因此；and和；but但是；fr为了。根据“The whle cuntry and maybe even the whle cuntry saw my father as an astrnaut... that wasn’t the way I saw him.”可知全世界的人看父亲和作者看父亲的方式不同，此空表转折。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我怎么看父亲？
care关心；see看见；help帮助；ask询问。根据“ wasn’t the way I saw him.”可知作者看父亲的方式不同，此处疑问句引出作者怎么看待父亲。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我记得在我八岁生日派对上，他是怎么用一只新的小狗给我惊喜的。
frightened害怕的；wrried担心的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的。根据“... with a new little dg at my eighth birthday party. ”可知小狗是父亲给他的生日礼物，所以他感到很惊喜。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：对我来说，他不仅仅是一个世界著名的宇航员，他是我的父亲。
simply简单地；really真地；certainly当然；clearly清晰地。根据“ was my dad.”可知作者认为父亲不仅仅是个宇航员，还是自己的父亲。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：星期四晚上，获奖的作文将在礼堂里宣读，所有的家长和学生都在场。
finished完成；read读；written写；published出版。根据“I watched my parents as I read.”可知获奖散文将被读出来。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：我放心了，同时也有点失望。
happy高兴的；disappinted 失望的；excited兴奋的；thankful感谢的。根据“Then the secnd prize. It was me!”可知作者知道自己作文得了第二名很高兴，因此宣布第三名的时候，不是自己，会感到失望。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：眼泪从妈妈的脸上落下。
face脸；ear耳朵；head头；back后背。根据“Tears were running dwn...”可知眼泪从脸上落下。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：爸爸清了下嗓子，把手放到我的肩上说：“儿子，这是我一生中最骄傲的时刻”。
hurt伤害；brke打破；cleared清理；picked挑选。根据下文“ put his hand n my shulder, “Sn, this is the prudest mment f my life.”可知父亲清清嗓子，跟儿子说了之后的话。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：也许我不会成为一个伟大的英雄或者赢得诺贝尔奖，但是那时，就成为我父亲的儿子就足够了。
ever曾经；still仍然；even甚至；never从不。根据“but just then”可知前后句表转折，作者认为自己不会成为英雄或者得诺贝尔奖。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：也许我不会成为一个伟大的英雄或者赢得诺贝尔奖，但是那时，就成为我父亲的儿子就足够了。
natural自然的；enugh足够的；fair公平的；wise精明的。根据“It was the prudest mment f my life, t.”可知作者骄傲的是成为父亲的儿子，他认为这样就足够了。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本题共 40分, 每小题 2分）
A）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项。
16. T rent the huse, yu need t pay _________ in advance.
A. $400B. $ 800C. $ 1200D. S1600
17. After reading the passage, we can knw the infrmatin EXCEPT _________.
A. the rent f the huseB. the address f the huse
C. Harry Smith’s phne numberD. Harry Smith’s email address
18. Abut the huse, which f the fllwing is true?
A. The huse has a small garage.B. The huse has a small garden.
C. The huse has fur bedrms.D. We can’t keep a pet in the huse.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一座房子的招租广告，内容包括了这座房子的设施设备以及房租等信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu need t pay nly $400 per mnth.”及“Three mnths’ rent must be paid in advance”可知，要提前支付3个月的房租，每个月是400美元，那么一共就是1200美元，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu need t pay nly $400 per mnth.”“The address f the huse”及“Please telephne Harry Smith 013945520”可知，我们可以知道租金，房子的地址以及Harry的联系方式，故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“a small garage”可知，这座房子有一个小的车库，A表述正确，故选A。
B
Old Man Used His Own Mney t Send 33 Strangers t Cllege
A retired carpenter（退休的木匠）frm Des Mines has helped send 33 kids t cllege since his death in 2005.
Dale Schreder was a simple, hnest man. He grew up pr and wrked as a carpenter fr the same cmpany fr 67 years.
“Went t wrk every day. Wrked really hard. Was frugal（节俭的）,” said Schreder’s gd friend Steve Nielsen. “He had church jeans and wrk jeans.”
N ne thught that he had saved up a large number f mney.
Schreder never married and had n children, s befre he died, he went t his lawyer with a plan fr his mney. “He said, ‘I never gt the chance t g t cllege. S, I’d like t help kids g t cllege’,” Nielsen tld CBS News.
“Finally, I was curius（好奇的）and I said, ‘Hw much are we talking abut, Dale?’ And he said, ‘Oh, just shy f $3 millin’. I nearly fell ut f my chair,” Nielsen recalled.
Schreder left special instructins fr his mney: send kids t cllege.
“He wanted t help kids that were like him, and that prbably wuld nt have had a chance t g t cllege withut his gift,” Nielsen said.
Schreder ended up paying fr 33 strangers’ cllege mney
The persns, wh have named themselves “Dale’s kids”, gt tgether earlier this mnth t hnr the great man wh changed their lives. They’re nw dctrs, teachers…
19. Dale Schreder was a _________.
A. pr and lazy carpenterB. manager f a cmpany
C. pr and hnest fatherD. hard-wrking and frugal carpenter
20. The sentence “I nearly fell ut f my chair” shws that _________.
A. Nielsen was surprised at the number f mney Dale saved
B. Dale was nt gd at making chairs
C. the chair that Nielsen sat n was brken
D. Dale had an ld chair
21. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Dale was alive fr 67 years.B. Dale married, but had n children.
C. Dale nce gave up the chance t g t cllege.D. “Dale’s kids” hnred Dale because he changed their lives.
【答案】19. D 20. A 21. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍一位老人用自己的钱送33个陌生人上大学的故事。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Went t wrk every day. Wrked really hard. Was frugal（节俭的）”可知，Dale Schreder努力且节俭，故选D。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“‘Hw much are we talking abut, Dale?’ And he said, ‘Oh, just shy f $3 millin’.”可知，Dale Schreder只是个节俭的木匠，但是他却捐了将近300万美元，所以Nielsen对Dale节省下来的钱的数量感到惊讶。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The persns, wh have named themselves ‘Dale’s kids’, gt tgether earlier this mnth t hnr the great man wh changed their lives.”可知，“戴尔的孩子们”尊重戴尔，因为他改变了他们的生活。故选D。
C
Henry was ging thrugh a very hard time. His wife passed away ne mnth ag. He thught his life became meaningless. Henry sat in his huse sadly and did nthing.
One day, Henry’s neighbr, Lisa, saw him frm her yard. She hadn’t seen him utside fr several days! She wanted t help Henry. Then she had an idea.
Lisa said t Henry “Hell, Henry! Just lk at this fence（篱笆）between ur huses. It is falling apart. Yu are a strng man. Can yu help fix this fence?”
After hearing Lisa’s wrds, Henry was a little angry. He didn’t want t help her. He thught he was the ne wh needed help. He thught Lisa was kind f rude. Hwever, he agreed t help Lisa because Lisa was t ld t fix the fence herself.
Henry spent a few days fixing the fence. When he finished, Lisa thanked him. Henry gave her a smile. It was his first time t smile after his wife passed away.
“What a wnderful jb! Culd yu please paint it fr me?” Lisa said t him. Henry thught fr a while and agreed. Then he began t paint the fence in the ht sun. As his neighbrs passed by and saw Henry, they all praised Henry fr what he was ding. Henry felt happy and prud. He felt his life was nt meaningless any mre.
Henry finally understd Lisa’s purpse. She wanted Henry t knw that staying busy culd help him frget his srrw（悲痛）. Henry thanked Lisa a lt.
22. Which f the fllwing shws hw Henry's feelings changed ver time?
A. Happy→thankful→bred→sad.B. Sad→angry- happy→thankful.
C. Sad→happy→thankful-→sad.D. Happy→upset→thankful→happy.
23. Hw did Lisa help Henry frget his srrw?
A. She wanted him t get t knw mre neighbrs.
B. She asked him t d sme things t make him busy.
C. She encuraged him t make friends with ther neighbrs.
D. She advised him t find a new part-time jb in his free time.
24. Which wrds can best describe Lisa accrding t the passage?
A. Silly and lazy.B. Rude and lazy.
C. Clever and helpful.D. Patient and hard-wrking.
25. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. Staying busy can help us frget ur sadness.
B. We shuld help thers at any time.
C. It is hard t make friends with neighbrs.
D. Asking thers fr help isn’t rude.
【答案】22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲述了主人公Henry在妻子离世后觉得生活毫无意义，在邻居Lisa的帮助下，修篱笆，给篱笆上色，得到邻居们的一致好评之后，觉得生活开始变得有意义。最后主人公明白忙碌能使人忘却悲伤。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Henry sat in his huse sadly and did nthing.” 可知，亨利一开始是悲伤的；再根据“After hearing Lisa’s wrds, Henry was a little angry.”可知，亨利变得有点生气；再根据“Henry felt happy and prud.” 可知，亨利变得开心和自豪；再根据“Henry thanked Lisa a lt.”可知，亨利最后是感激的。所以感情的变化B选项符合，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Henry finally understd Lisa’s purpse. She wanted Henry t knw that staying busy culd help him frget his srrws(伤痛).”可知，亨利明白丽莎的用意，她想要亨利忙碌起来忘却悲伤，故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One day, Henry’s neighbr, Lisa, saw him frm her yard. She hadn’t seen him utside fr several days. She wanted t help Henry. Then she had an idea.”可知，丽莎想到办法帮助亨利，让他变开心，说明她是一个乐于助人又聪明的人。故选C。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Henry finally understd Lisa’s purpse. She wanted Henry t knw that staying busy culd help him frget his srrws(伤痛).”可知，文章主要想告诉读者忙碌能使人忘记悲伤的事情，故选A。
D
The wrld’s highest highway tunnel（公路隧道）, Mila Muntain Tunnel, was pen t traffic n April 26, 2019, at an altitude（海拔）f ver 4,750 meters abve sea level in Suthwest China’s Tibet.
The tw-way tunnel is ver 5.7 km lng, which is a part f the 400-km highway cnnecting Lhasa with Nyingchi. Peple started building the tunnel n the 5,018-meter-high Mila Muntain in 2015. And it was finished in 2019, helping shrten the 18-km distance（距离）ver the muntain t 5.7 km.
It wasn’t easy t build the highest tunnel in China. Terribly cld weather and t little xygen（氧气）were tw main difficulties. Besides, carrying everything t the building site（工地）was a great challenge fr ver 2,000 wrkers.
Hwever, everyne at the site wrked hard t finish building the tunnel n time and mre than 10 latest techniques were develped while the wrkers were ding this great prject. “We’ve wrked here fr several years and lived in simple huses,” said Xu Yng, the leader f the prject. “Everything was s difficult, but we never feel srry fr urselves here. It is a great prject.”
The highway is an imprtant way t the eastern part f Tibet. It can help t make mre peple visit Tibet and bring traffic cnvenience t lcal peple.
26. Hw lng did it take t finish building the tw-way tunnel?
A. Abut three years.B. Abut fur years.
C. Abut five years.D. Abut six years.
27. What CANNOT we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Hw lng the tunnel is.B. Where the tunnel is built.
C. Hw high the Mila Muntain is.D. What materials were used t build the tunnel.
28. What des the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A. Why peple wanted t build the tunnel.
B. Hw many wrkers wrked in the cnstructin（建设）f the tunnel.
C. What prblems the wrkers faced when building the tunnel.
D. Hw the wrkers slved the prblems f building the tunnel.
29. What can we infer frm Xu Yng’s wrds?
A. It’s wrth putting much time and wrk int building the tunnel.
B. It tk them many years t get used t living there
C. They earned a lt f mney by building the tunnel.
D. Their living and wrking cnditins were nt very bad.
30. What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T shw the develpment f Tibet.
B. T encurage mre peple t travel t Tibet.
C. T intrduce the altitude f the highway tunnel.
D. T tell smething abut the wrld’s highest highway tunnel.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要关于世界上地理位置最高的公路隧道，介绍了它的基本信息、建造过程中的困难以及它的重要性。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple started building the tunnel n the 5,018-meter-high Mila Muntain in 2015. And it was finished in 2019...”可知，大约花了五年的时间建成双向隧道。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The tw-way tunnel is ver 5.7 km lng”可知，我们可以知道隧道的长度；根据“which is a part f the 400-km highway cnnecting Lhasa with Nyingchi.”可知，我们可以知道隧道是在哪里建造的；根据“Peple started building the tunnel n the 5,018-meter-high Mila Muntain in 2015.”可知，我们可以知道米拉山的高度；建造隧道用了什么材料在第二段中未提及。故选D。
【28题详解】
段落大意题。根据“It wasn’t easy t build the highest tunnel in China. Terribly cld weather and t little xygen were tw main difficulties. Besides...”可知，第三段主要介绍工人们在修建隧道时遇到了什么问题。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Everything was s difficult, but we never feel srry fr urselves here. It is a great prject.”可知，徐勇认为虽然一切都很艰难，但是这是一个大工程，在修建这条隧道上花很多时间和精力是值得的。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍世界上地理位置最高的公路隧道。故选D。
B）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 每个选项只能用一次。
What Can Help Us When We Fail?
Failure is a part f life since ur earliest mment f life. We ften think f failure as smething bad. ___31___, which is neither bad nr gd. Hwever, what can help us when we fail?
● Dn’t be afraid f failure. ___32___. If we never fail at smething, we prbably haven’t learned all that life has t teach us. S failure means taking smething away frm the experience.
● Never stp trying.
Trying r learning smething new is ften half the battle（战斗）. Dn’t give up trying. Yu may get disappinted because f failure. ___33___.
● ___34___.
Nbdy can be ur safety nets all the time in ur lives. Only we can act as ur wn safety nets. Becme yur wn best friend; d everything that yu can pssibly d fr yurself.
●Dn’t lk back.
We spend t much f ur lives lking back. There’s nthing back there t see. ___35___ and I’m sure that yu’ll find yurself in a better psitin.
A. Failure is hw we learn
B. Learn t depend n urselves
C. But failure is a nrmal and natural part f life
D. But if yu give up, yur prgress will cme t an end
E. Spend just 10 percent mre f yur time lking frward t what life hlds fr yu in the future
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。我们在生活中经常遇到失败，失败是正常的。文章介绍了我们在失败后，如何走向成功的方法。
【31题详解】
根据后句“…which is neither bad nr gd.”可知，空处应是说失败是生活中正常的部分。选项C“但失败是生活中正常而自然的一部分”符合语境。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据后句“If we never fail at smething, we prbably haven’t learned all that life has t teach us.如果我们从未在某件事上失败过，我们可能还没有学会生活所教给我们的一切。”可知，空处应是说失败是我们学习的方式。选项A“失败是我们学习的方式”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据前句“Dn’t give up trying. Yu may get disappinted because f failure.”可知，空处应是说放弃尝试的后果。选项D“但如果你放弃了，你的进步就会终结”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据下文“Nbdy can be ur safety nets all the time in ur lives. Only we can act as ur wn safety nets.在我们的生活中，没有人能一直是我们的安全网。只有我们才能充当自己的安全网。”可知，空处应是说要依赖自己。选项B“学会依赖我们自己”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据前句“There’s nthing back there t see.”和后句“and I’m sure that yu’ll find yurself in a better psitin.”可知，空处应是说应该花时间展望未来。选项E“多花10% 的时间来期待未来的生活”符合语境。故选E。
四、单词拼写（本题共 5 分, 每小题 1分）
根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词, 每空一词。
36. Amy wants t keep her ld things because they bring back ____________/swi:t/ memries.
【答案】sweet
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：Amy想要保存她的旧物品因为它们换回了甜蜜的回忆。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据音标可知，此空为sweet，表示“甜蜜的”。故填sweet。
37. It’s time t say gdbye, but ____________ /nʌn/ f us want t leave.
【答案】nne
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：该说再见了，但是我们没人想离开。根据音标可知，此空为nne，nne f表示某一范围内三者及三者以上的全部否定。故填nne。
38. December is the t____________ mnth f a year.
【答案】(t)welfth
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据常识可知，十二月是第十二个月份，表示顺序用序数词，twelfth表示“第十二”。故填(t)welfth。
39. The ending f junir high schl is the b_____________ f a new life.
【答案】(b)eginning
【解析】
【详解】句意：初中的结束是新生活的开始。根据“The ending f junir high schl is the…f a new life.”及首字母，可知，此处指“新生活的开始”，定冠词the后接名词beginning“开始”，故填(b)eginning。
40. Peter went t sccer practice with curage r_____________ than fear in his heart.
【答案】(r)ather
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加足球训练。根据“with curage …than fear”及首字母，可知，此处用rather than表示“而不是”，故填(r)ather。
五、完成句子（本题共 10 分, 每小题2 分）
根据所给汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。
41. 香港的食物真美味!
__________ ____________ the fd is in Hng Kng!
【答案】 (1). Hw (2). delicius
【解析】
【详解】美味的delicius，此处强调的中心词是形容词，用“Hw+adj+主谓！”表示感叹句。故填Hw；delicius。
42. 好的学习者不害怕犯错。
Gd learners are nt afraid f ____________ _____________.
【答案】 (1). making (2). mistakes
【解析】
【详解】犯错：make mistakes；be afraid f ding sth“害怕做某事”，故填making；mistakes。
43. 我长大想成为一名工程师。
I want t be ____________ _____________ when I grw up.
【答案】 (1). an (2). engineer
【解析】
【详解】一名a/an；工程师engineer，engineer首字母发元音音素，所以用an。故填an；engineer。
44. 我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。
I believe that ____________ is the ____________ mnth in Thailand.
【答案】 (1). April (2). httest
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】“四月”为April，在句中作宾语从句的主语；“最热的”为形容词ht的最高级“the httest”，故填April；httest。
45. 当我沮丧或疲惫时, 我更喜欢看能让我振奋起来的电影。
When I’m dwn r tired, I ____________ mvies that can cheer me ____________.
【答案】 (1). prefer (2). up
【解析】
【详解】更喜欢：prefer；句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形；cheer sb up“使某人振奋起来”，故填prefer；up。
六、短文填空（本题共 10 分, 每小题1分）
从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
He Studies Harder Than He Used t
Li Wen is a 15-year-ld by frm the cuntryside. He wrks very hard and ___46___ well in schl. It’s hard t believe that he used t have difficulties in schl. When his parents ___47___ t the city t wrk, they culd nt be at hme t take care f him. He missed his parents s much and he ften felt lnely and unhappy.
Li Wen’s unhappiness began t influence his schlwrk. S he became less interested in ___48___. Smetimes he was absent ___49___ classes and failed his examinatins. Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the ___50___ t send him t a barding schl. ___51___, Li Wen was shy and was nt able t make friends quickly in schl. He fund life there difficult. One day, he tld his teacher that he wanted t leave the schl. His teacher advised his parents t talk with their sn in ___52___. S his parents ___53___ a 24-hur train and 5-hur bus ride t get t Li Wen’s schl. This cnversatin changed his life. He realized that his parents wuld always lve him, and they wuld take pride in everything gd ___54___ he did. Nw he is much ___55___ and mre utging than he used t be.
【答案】46. des
47. mved 48. study
49. frm 50. decisin
51. Hwever
52. persn 53. tk
54. that 55. happier
【解析】
【分析】李文在乡下学习很用功，父母因为工作原因，来到了城里。但是他们没有时间照顾李文，把李文送去国外读书。李文感觉很孤独，对学习没兴趣，想辍学。老师建议父母和李文好好聊聊。李文知道父母一直很爱他，所以变得比之前更努力。
【46题详解】
句意：他学习非常努力，在学校表现很好。d well in表示“在某方面表现好”，and连接并列句时态一致，主语是第三人称，d用第三人称单数形式。故填des。
【47题详解】
句意：当他的父母搬家去城里工作时，他们不能在家照顾他。mve t sp表示“搬去某处”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填mved。
【48题详解】
句意：因此他变得对学习没兴趣。根据“Li Wen’s unhappiness began t influence his schlwrk. ”可知李文不开心影响了他的学业，所以他对学习不感兴趣。study表示“学习”。故填study。
【49题详解】
句意：有时他逃课，考试不及格。be absent frm表示“缺席”。故填frm。
【50题详解】
句意：最后，李文父母决定送他去国外的学校。the后接名词，make the decisin表示“做决定”。故填decisin。
【51题详解】
句意：然而，李文很害羞，不能很快在学校交到朋友。空后有逗号，此空为副词修饰整个句子。hwever表示“然而”，表转折。故填Hwever。
【52题详解】
句意：他的老师建议父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。介词短语in persn表示“亲自”，在句子中作状语。故填persn。
【53题详解】
句意：因此他的父母乘坐24小时火车，5小时公车到了李文的学校。乘坐交通工具，用动词take，此处描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填tk。
【54题详解】
句意：他意识到父母一直爱他，他们为他做的一些好事而骄傲。此句为定语从句，先行词是everything，关系词用that。故填that。
【55题详解】
句意：现在他比过去更开心，外向了。and连接两个并列的形容词比较级，happy表示“高兴的”，比较级为happier。故填happier。
七、书面表达（本题共 15 分）
56. 繁重的课业负担不利于学生的身心健康与全面发展，为树立健康第一的教育理念，你校建议学生每天课后采取适当方式放松自己。假设你是九（1）班的一名学生，最近你对班上同学课后放松方式进行调查。请根据以下表格提供的信息和要求，用英文写一篇短文。
写作要求∶
1. 文章必须包括表格中所有内容要点， 可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
2. 词数∶80 词左右；（文章的开头已给出, 不计入总词数）
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
参考词汇∶聊天 chat
I’m a student f Class 1, Grade 9. Recently, I have made a survey f the students in my class n ways t relax after class.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I’m a student f Class 1, Grade 9. Recently, I have made a survey f the students in my class n ways t relax after class.
Different students have different ways t relax after class. Amng them, twenty students like watching TV, twenty-five students ften play cmputer games r chat nline, fifteen students like reading all kinds f bks, ten students ften d sprts and eleven students dn’t have time t relax.
I think reading and ding sprts are gd fr us， because we can imprve urselves by reading and ding sprts can keep us healthy.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求根据表格所提供的信息介绍一下学生课后所采取的放松方式，并发表自己的观点，可适当发挥让文章更加连贯。
2.写作指导：本文应采用第一人称和第三人称来书写，时态使用一般现在时，注意主谓一致。写作时，可根据表格内容依次介绍学生进行放松的方式，最后发表自己的观点，谈谈哪种方式是好的，以及原因。
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钱老师 QQ：537008204 曹老师 QQ：713000635
In the past
Nw
★ She always went _21_n weekends.
★ She ften 22 ut with friends.
★ Smetimes she read__23 when she went t the beach.
★She usually _24_by herself.
★ She spends lts f time 25 the huse and ding the laundry.
★Smetimes she helps her kids with hmewrk.
A Huse fr Rent（租）
We have a cmfrtable three-bedrm huse t rent. The huse was built fur years ag, but it is still in very gd cnditin nw. The huse includes:
* ne large living rm
* three bedrms
*a kitchen
* a small garage
* a large garden
D yu want a quiet life? This huse is fr yu!
* Yu can enjy beautiful views f the fields and wds.
* Only ne hur by train t the city center.
* Animals and children are welcme!
Yu need t pay nly $400 per mnth.
Three mnths’ rent must be paid in advance（提前）.
Are yu interested in the huse? Please telephne Harry Smith 013945520. The address f the huse:25 Daffdil Rad, Little Haddingtn Village
decide take persn d happy that hwever study frm mve
对象
九（1）班
放松方式
1. 看电视（20 人）
2. 玩电脑游戏或上网聊天（25 人）
3. 阅读各种书籍（15 人）
4. 进行体育锻炼（10 人）
5. 没有时间放松（11 人）
你的观点
哪一种（些）放松方式是适当的？为什么？