高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 1 Women of achievement课时练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4Unit 1 Women of achievement课时练习，共7页。

Ⅰ.单句改错
1．The pet and writer have prduced many ppular wrks.
答案 have→has
2．Tw fifths f the land in that area are cvered with trees and grass.
答案 are→is
3．Each by and each girl have been invited t his birthday party.
答案 have→has
4．He as well as his brthers are cming t see yu.
答案 are→is
5．Neither my glves nr my hat g with the dress.
答案 g→ges
Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1．He jins the ftball team wh (be) all famus ftballers.
答案 are
2．Where (be) my glasses?
答案 are
3．This is ne f the rms that (be) damaged by the fire.
答案 were
4．In frnt f the huse (stand) tw apple trees.
答案 stand
5．Peple (shw) great lve t the victims since the disaster happened.
答案 have shwn
6．Many a passenger (kill) in the accident.
答案 was killed
7．Every man and every wman (ask) t help when the earthquake brke ut.
答案 was asked
8．Nt nly the students but als their teacher (be) required t attend the meeting.
答案 is
9．This kind f apple (taste) gd. Apples f this kind (taste) gd.
答案 tastes; taste
10．The difference between America and England is that the English think 100 miles (be) a lng distance while Americans think 100 years (be) a lng time.
答案 is; is
Ⅲ.语法填空
Last year, my brther and I went t Miami fr a vacatin. Sme f my friends wh had been there befre said it was a 1. (wnder) hliday destinatin. Befre we went, we had planned fr mnths. When the day came, we were ready.
Since it was the first time we 2. (be) there, we were pretty excited. After ur plane landed, we went t the htel. We had made 3. (we) reservatin(预定) six mnths earlier, but the man at the frnt desk said there had been a mistake. We 4. (tell) that ur rms hadn't been reserved fr that week, but fr the week after. I didn't understand 5. this wuld happen and my credit card had already been charged fr the reservatin. What made things even 6. (bad) was that the htel had been fully bked. When we were wndering 7. t d, the manager came ut. She was very helpful. She aplgized fr the mistake and it surprised me and my brther that she shuld give us a spare VIP rm n the tp flr. We had never stayed in such an 8. (amaze) rm, and we weren't charged extra.
The next day, my brther and I went t the beach 9. sme peple were playing vlleyball. We gt a little sunburnt, but the day had been s 10.
(relax) that we didn't mind.
答案 1.wnderful 2.had been 3.ur 4.were tld 5.why 6.wrse
7.what 8.amazing 9.where 10．relaxing
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Of curse, she wasn't really my aunt and, ut f fear, I never called her that t her face. I nly referred t her as “My Aunt Fannie” because the name always made my father laugh quietly and gave my mther cause t lk strictly at bth f us—at me fr being disrespectful f my elder and at my father fr encuraging my bad behaviur. I enjyed bth reactins, s I lked fr every pprtunity t wrk the name int as many cnversatins as pssible.
As a yung wman, my mther had wrked in the kitchen f a large Victrian farmhuse. During thse years, my mther helped Aunt Fannie make the best blueberry jam ever tasted by anyne in Glenfield. She was well­knwn fr her jam and fr never sharing the recipe with thers. Even thugh my mther knew the recipe by heart, as lng as Aunt Fannie was alive, she never made the jam withut Aunt Fannie in ur kitchen t direct the prcess and keep the secret.
Each August, my mther wuld prepare me fr Aunt Fannie's visit. One year, after I had helped with the jam prcess, Aunt Fannie gave me a cin and then made me prmise that I wuld never spend it. “Hld nt this cin，” she said, “and smeday yu will be rich. I still have my very first cin, given t me by my grandmther.” S I kept the cin in a small bx and waited t becme rich.
I nw have the blueberry jam recipe and the cin frm Aunt Fannie. In peple's eyes Aunt Fannie's success resulted frm that secret recipe. But t me, it was just a cmmn recipe. Neither have made me becme a rich persn, but I keep them as reminders t hld nt the valuable things in life. Mney can make yu feel rich fr a while, but it is the relatinships and the memries f time spent with friends and family that truly leave yu wealthy. And that is a frtune that anyne can build.
1．Why did the authr always use the name “My Aunt Fannie” in cnversatins?
A．She liked Aunt Fannie's recipe.
B．She was frightened f Aunt Fannie.
C．She enjyed her parents' reactins.
D．She greatly respected “Aunt Fannie”．
答案与解析 C 根据第一段中的“I enjyed bth reactins, s I lked fr every pprtunity t wrk the name int as many cnversatins as pssible.”可知，“我”很喜欢用My Aunt Fannie来称呼她是因为“我”喜欢父母对“我”这样说的反应。C项正确。
2．The underlined wrd “she” in Paragraph 2 refers t .
A．Aunt Fannie
B．the authr's grandmther
C．the authr's mther
D．Aunt Fannie's grandmther
答案与解析 A 根据上一句“During thse years, my mther helped Aunt Fannie make the best blueberry jam ever tasted by anyne in Glenfield.”可知，Aunt Fannie的蓝莓酱做得非常好，她正因此而有名。所以本句的she指代的就是Aunt Fannie。A项正确。
3．In the last paragraph, the authr encurages readers t .
A．hld nt the first cin in life
B．make as many friends as pssible
C．make mney with their wn hands
D．spend mre time with family and friends
答案与解析 D 根据最后一段中的“Mney can make yu feel rich fr a while, but it is the relatinships and the memries f time spent with friends and family that truly leave yu wealthy.”可知，作者认为金钱只是暂时让人感觉富有，唯有和他人的关系以及和朋友家人们一起度过的那些日子的美好回忆才会让我们变得真正富有。由此可推断出，作者建议我们多花时间和家人、朋友在一起。D项正确。
4．What culd be the best title fr this passage?
A．The Key t Success
B．Blueberry Jam Recipe
C．A Frtune Built frm a Cin
D．A Relatinship f Trust
答案与解析 B Aunt Fannie以她做的蓝莓酱而出名，而她做蓝莓酱的秘诀就在于对人生的感悟。真正让我们幸福的是和他人的关系及和朋友家人们一起度过的那些日子的美好回忆，因此，本文的最佳标题应为“蓝莓酱秘方”。B项正确。
B
Kitchens are cnsidered ne f the mst dangerus areas f a hme, fr children and fr senirs. Many mre accidents and falls ccur in the kitchen. Keeping the kitchen a safe envirnment isn't always easy, but it can be accmplished thrugh a series f steps.
Lk at the kitchen with a critical eye and realize that what may seem perfectly harmless t yu may be a ptential threat t yur elderly father. Watch ut fr dangerus bjects that yu take fr granted. This can mean anything frm the ckers t the cleaning supplies stred under the sink. Cnsidering elderly parents, safety is the key issue.
As mst caregivers f elderly parents knw, it is ften very difficult t cnvince yur mm r dad t change their habits. Hwever, stress the imprtance f safety whenever pssible. If yur parent is suffering frm a cgnitive(认知) disrder, remind him r her nt t place canned gds in the micrwave r be careful with knives that just desn't wrk. It's up t yu t unplug the micrwave and t place the kitchen knives in a secured drawer.
Many caregivers f elderly parents hesitate t make such changes because they are afraid f hurting feelings. Hwever, when cmpared t the alternative, it's best t be firm and make safety a pririty. Nevertheless, ensuring elderly parent's safety in the huse, nt just the kitchen, is imprtant. As many elders develp cgnitive issues, it may be difficult fr him r her t tell between safe and unsafe.
Ensure that any rm in the huse, especially the kitchen, has safe access fr thse using canes and walkers. It's nt an easy task, but with a little planning and a develped curse f actin, yu can help make the kitchen ne f the safest areas f the huse, and nt the ther way arund.
5．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Keeping elderly parents safe at hme.
B．Elderly parents are easily hurt at hme.
C．Kitchen is a danger t elderly parents.
D．Avid using knives in yur kitchen.
答案与解析 A 根据第一段中的“Keeping the kitchen a safe envirnment isn't always easy, but it can be accmplished thrugh a series f steps.”以及文章主要内容讲述了如何注意在家中保证老人的安全，比如在使用厨房的炊具和电器时如何避免潜在的危险，可知A项正确。
6．The authr stresses kitchen in the passage .
A．because elderly parents like t wrk there
B．because mre accidents ccur there
C．because mre ckers are dangerus
D．because the kitchen flr is t smth
答案与解析 B 根据第一段中的“Many mre accidents and falls ccur in the kitchen.”可知，作者在文章中强调厨房，是因为厨房更容易发生意外。B项正确。
7．The authr states that .
A．yu can take everything fr granted
B．clean the kitchen as ften as pssible
C．watch ut fr dangerus bjects in the kitchen
D．yu shuld nt make the kitchen a mess
答案与解析 C 根据第二段中的“Lk at the kitchen with a critical eye and realize that what may seem perfectly harmless t yu may be a ptential threat t yur elderly father.”可知，作者建议用挑剔的眼光看厨房，那些对你来说似乎完全无害的东西可能对你年老的父亲有着潜在的威胁。作者认为要看出厨房里有危险的东西。C项正确。
8．What des the third paragraph talk abut?
A．Elderly parents are ften very stubbrn.
B．Mst caregivers are rather t careless.
C．Elderly parents shuld nt use micrwaves.
D．Hw t avid ptential dangers existing in the kitchen.
答案与解析 D 第三段提到，要告诉父母不要把罐装食品放入微波炉，小心不再使用的刀具等，这是在告诉人们如何避免厨房里潜在的危险。D项正确。