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高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 1 Women of achievement巩固练习
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这是一份高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 1 Women of achievement巩固练习，共8页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The hstess was (cnsider) and she had gt everything ready fr the guests.
答案 cnsiderate
2．Rugh seas caused much (sick) amng the passengers.
答案 sickness
3．The yung man drve the injured t the hspital ut f (kind)．
答案 kindness
4．The ld wman lks upn thse wh behave badly in public.
答案 dwn
5．The girl (refer) t in his speech was an excellent player.
答案 referred
6．She came sme ld phts under the bed while ding sme cleaning.
答案 acrss
7．The film, (intend) fr adults, was a big hit in 2018.
答案 intended
8．The yung man will have the gds (deliver) tmrrw.
答案 delivered
9．They carried n (help) him; as a result, their effrts carried him .
答案 helping; thrugh
10．It was in the z she sptted the bag and picked it up.
答案 that
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．这个俱乐部到底是在什么时候成立的？
that the club was set up?
答案 When was it
2．他不知道该谈论什么。
He desn't knw .
答案 what t talk abut
3．直到老师回来他们才离开学校。
the teacher came back.
答案 They didn't leave the schl until
4．她似乎对他们在讨论的话题不感兴趣。
she was nt interested in the tpic they were talking abut.
答案 It seemed that
5．他突然想到他们在捉弄他。
they were playing a trick n him.
答案 It hit him that/It struck him that/The thught crwded in that
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
I am nt interested in making the New Year's decisins. Making prmises t myself just because the calendar changed desn't make any sense t me. But this year, there came a decisive mment. It came when my adult children, wh'd been hme fr tw weeks, headed back t their hmes. There was a sadness I felt as I waved their cars ut f sight, nt knwing when I'd see them again. But there was als a knwing in that mment that smething in me needed t change. S I asked myself, “What is truly gd in yur life？”
What is gd is my relatinships with my children, but nt nly thse relatinships. What als keeps my heart beating is creating a hme, n matter wh is there, and cking balanced, plantbased meals, even if just fr me. I find jy in nature and cnnectins with clse friends and family. I lve ding phtgraphy and writing and teaching myself pian.
Whatever was missing frm my life, at the end f last year I knew abut the parts that wrked. As winter ended and the visiting children prepared t leave, I lked t the future.
I think f my friend, Lisa, wh in May lst her husband f 30 years t cancer, and wh fund herself n New Year's Eve with n ne t be with. Her alneness was lasting in that turningpint mment, but her sadness was mmentary(短暂的). “I realized I had a chice，” she tld me. Instead f giving way t lneliness and despair, she chse t find smething prductive t d.
We humans can becme bred with defeat. We knw smething is just the ther side. Like a new year, I have tw chices. I can brand myself as the lngsuffering mther wh never figured ut hw t live n after her children left. Or I can take t(喜欢) the pian in the center f the huse each day and practise Ode t Jy with ne hand until such time as I feel ready t play with tw.
1．What can we knw abut the authr frm the first paragraph?
A．She didn't want t live a lnely life any mre.
B．She was curius abut her life in the New Year.
C．She had a difficult relatinship with her children.
D．She didn't think her life kept any prmise any mre.
答案与解析 A 根据第一段中的“There was a sadness I felt as I waved their cars ut f sight, nt knwing when I'd see them again. But there was als a knwing in that mment that smething in me needed t change.”可知，孩子们离开之后，作者感到悲伤，但就在那一刻，作者意识到自己内心需要改变，作者不想再过孤独的生活了。A项正确。
2．Hw will the authr prbably change her life?
A．By imprving her physical health.
B．By taking mre music classes when free.
C．By spending mre time with her children.
D．By fcusing n things that bring her happiness.
答案与解析 D 根据第二段中的“I find jy in nature and cnnectins with clse friends and family. I lve ding phtgraphy and writing and teaching myself pian.”可知，作者在大自然和与亲密的朋友和家人的联系中找到了快乐，并且喜欢摄影、写作和自学钢琴。作者专注于能给她带来快乐的事情。D项正确。
3．Why des the authr mentin her friend Lisa?
A．T shw there are peple with wrse lives than herself.
B．T pint ut there are chices even when life is difficult.
C．T prve being n ne's wn has a big influence n thers.
D．T stress the imprtance f family members n New Year's Eve.
答案与解析 B 根据第四段中的“Instead f giving way t lneliness and despair, she chse t find smething prductive t d.”可知，作者的朋友丽莎没有向孤独和绝望屈服，而是选择做一些有意义的事情。作者提及朋友丽莎是为了告诉人们，即使生活很艰难，我们仍有很多选择。B项正确。
4．Hw des the authr feel abut her future?
A．Optimistic. B．Dubtful.
C．Wrried. D．Hpeless.
答案与解析 A 根据第三段中的“Whatever was missing frm my life, at the end f last year I knew abut the parts that wrked. As winter ended and the visiting children prepared t leave, I lked t the future.”可知，孩子们准备离开了，作者开始展望自己的未来，由此可以推断出，作者对自己的未来是乐观的。A项正确。
B
Flrence Nightingale was brn in Flrence, Italy, while her wealthy English parents were travelling in Eurpe. As a child, she travelled t many places with her family and learned hw t speak several languages.
When Nightingale was 17, she tld her family that she was ging t help sick peple. Her parents did nt agree, but Nightingale was determined.
She travelled t hspitals all ver Eurpe. She saw that dctrs were wrking t hard. She saw that patients died because they did nt get enugh care. Nightingale felt that wmen culd d mre t help dctrs take care f sick peple.
Nightingale knew that in rder fr nurses t d mre, they needed special training in hw t take care f sick peple. Nightingale went t a hspital in Germany t study nursing. Then she returned t Lndn and became the head f a grup f wmen called Gentlewmen During Illness. These wmen cared fr sick peple in their hmes.
In 1854, England was fighting a war with Russia. The reprters wrte abut the terrible cnditins in the hspitals that cared fr the wunded. Peple demanded that smething be dne abut it. A leader f the gvernment asked Flrence Nightingale t take sme nurses int the war hspitals. S, in Octber 1854, Nightingale finally gt t wrk in a hspital.
She tk alng 38 nurses whm she had trained herself.
At first, the dctrs n the battlefields did nt want Nightingale and her nurses in their hspitals. They did nt believe that wmen culd help. But in fact, the nurses did make a difference. They wrked arund the clck, lking after the wunded. Thanks t their hard wrk, many wunded sldiers survived. After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heres. Finally, in 1860, she started the Nightingale Schl fr Nurses. In time, thanks t Flrence Nightingale, nursing became an imprtant part f medicine.
5．Flrence Nightingale was brn int a rich .
A．Italian family B．Russian family
C．English family D．German family
答案与解析 C 问题涉及Flrence Nightingale的出生。根据第一段中的“while her wealthy English parents were travelling in Eurpe”可知，她的父母是英国人。
6．Nightingale's parents did nt apprve f her decisin .
A．t wrk as a dctr
B．t care fr sick peple
C．t fight in the war with Russia
D．t travel t hspitals all ver Eurpe
答案与解析 B 根据第二段中的“Her parents did nt agree”可知，她父母不同意她去照顾病人。
7．It was nt until the war with Russia that Nightingale .
A．gt t wrk in a hspital
B．began t study nursing
C．started t care fr sick peple in their hmes
D．became the head f Gentlewmen During Illness
答案与解析 A 根据第五段内容可知，在英国和沙俄交战期间，南丁格尔于1854年10月带护士去战地医院工作。
8．On the battle fields Nightingale and her nurses prved t be .
A．as bad as the dctrs had expected
B．quite generus
C．less than useful
D．very helpful
答案与解析 D 根据最后一段中的“Thanks t their hard wrk, many wunded sldiers survived.”可知，南丁格尔和她的护士们挽救了许多战士的生命。
9．Nightingale played a great rle in .
A．the building f war hspitals
B．the educatin f wmen
C．the develpment f nursing
D．the imprvement f wrking cnditins fr wmen
答案与解析 C 整篇文章讲述的是南丁格尔和她的护理事业的故事，她为护理事业的发展做出了巨大贡献。C项正确。
Ⅳ.七选五
Sme Texting Rules Yu Shuld
Be Fllwing by Nw
Dn't text and drive. 1 Dn't d it.Persnal safety always cmes first and staying ff yur handheld while driving is extremely imprtant.If yu can't resist, then keep yur phne where yu can't reach it while yu're driving.
2 If yu're texting smene wh says “driving”， stp texting. 3 Just stp texting.Yu can cnsider calling the persn, but please bear in mind that sme states have laws in place restricting talking n the phne while driving. But if yu dn't get a respnse...
“Dn't keep texting until they respnd，” an article in LifeHack suggests.
“ 4 And if they're nt, maybe they just dn't feel like texting.” While nt getting a respnse likely makes yu feel anxius, and while many cnsider it rude, it's als rude t cntinue bmbarding smene with messages when that persn is nt replying t yu.
Avid grup texts. “Mst wuld say grup texts are the wrst，” ntes an article in Mashable.“They take up mre time than yu ever expected.Reading thrugh all f yur messages is bring.” 5
A．It's that simple.
B．Dn't even say “OK”．
C．They're prbably busy.
D．They seem t never end.
E．Stp driving immediately.
F．Just think f any ther means f cmmunicatin.
G．Dn't put thers in the situatin f texting and driving.
答案 1.A 2.G 3.B 4.C 5.D
Ⅴ.短文改错
Challenges f life are f great imprtance in ur grw. They remind me f my days in senir high schl which I jined in the military training after I entered senir high schl. It was the first time that I have lived away frm my hme, s I fund it difficult t fit. And the training fficer was strict with me. I nce thught I culdn't stick t the end. But anyway, I was succeeded. The trials made it much easy fr me t adapt t life, but I think the difficulty I came acrss have nw becme a precius memry in my life.
In shrt, learning t regard the challenges f life as the stepping stne t future success and make the best f them.
答案
Challenges f life are f great imprtance in ur eq \(grw,\s\d14(grwth)). They remind me f my days in senir high schl eq \(which,\s\d14(when)) I jined in the military training after I entered senir high schl. It was the first time that I eq \(have,\s\d14(had)) lived away frm my hme, s I fund it difficult t fit eq \(∧,\s\d14(in)). And the training fficer was strict with me. I nce thught I culdn't stick t the end. But anyway, I eq \(was,＼) succeeded. The trials made it much eq \(easy,\s\d14(easier)) fr me t adapt t life, eq \(but,\s\d14(and)) I think the eq \(difficulty,\s\d14(difficulties)) I came acrss have nw becme a precius memry in my life.
In shrt, eq \(learning,\s\d14(learn)) t regard the challenges f life as eq \(the,\s\d14(a)) stepping stne t future success and make the best f them.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The hstess was (cnsider) and she had gt everything ready fr the guests.
答案 cnsiderate
2．Rugh seas caused much (sick) amng the passengers.
答案 sickness
3．The yung man drve the injured t the hspital ut f (kind)．
答案 kindness
4．The ld wman lks upn thse wh behave badly in public.
答案 dwn
5．The girl (refer) t in his speech was an excellent player.
答案 referred
6．She came sme ld phts under the bed while ding sme cleaning.
答案 acrss
7．The film, (intend) fr adults, was a big hit in 2018.
答案 intended
8．The yung man will have the gds (deliver) tmrrw.
答案 delivered
9．They carried n (help) him; as a result, their effrts carried him .
答案 helping; thrugh
10．It was in the z she sptted the bag and picked it up.
答案 that
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．这个俱乐部到底是在什么时候成立的？
that the club was set up?
答案 When was it
2．他不知道该谈论什么。
He desn't knw .
答案 what t talk abut
3．直到老师回来他们才离开学校。
the teacher came back.
答案 They didn't leave the schl until
4．她似乎对他们在讨论的话题不感兴趣。
she was nt interested in the tpic they were talking abut.
答案 It seemed that
5．他突然想到他们在捉弄他。
they were playing a trick n him.
答案 It hit him that/It struck him that/The thught crwded in that
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
I am nt interested in making the New Year's decisins. Making prmises t myself just because the calendar changed desn't make any sense t me. But this year, there came a decisive mment. It came when my adult children, wh'd been hme fr tw weeks, headed back t their hmes. There was a sadness I felt as I waved their cars ut f sight, nt knwing when I'd see them again. But there was als a knwing in that mment that smething in me needed t change. S I asked myself, “What is truly gd in yur life？”
What is gd is my relatinships with my children, but nt nly thse relatinships. What als keeps my heart beating is creating a hme, n matter wh is there, and cking balanced, plantbased meals, even if just fr me. I find jy in nature and cnnectins with clse friends and family. I lve ding phtgraphy and writing and teaching myself pian.
Whatever was missing frm my life, at the end f last year I knew abut the parts that wrked. As winter ended and the visiting children prepared t leave, I lked t the future.
I think f my friend, Lisa, wh in May lst her husband f 30 years t cancer, and wh fund herself n New Year's Eve with n ne t be with. Her alneness was lasting in that turningpint mment, but her sadness was mmentary(短暂的). “I realized I had a chice，” she tld me. Instead f giving way t lneliness and despair, she chse t find smething prductive t d.
We humans can becme bred with defeat. We knw smething is just the ther side. Like a new year, I have tw chices. I can brand myself as the lngsuffering mther wh never figured ut hw t live n after her children left. Or I can take t(喜欢) the pian in the center f the huse each day and practise Ode t Jy with ne hand until such time as I feel ready t play with tw.
1．What can we knw abut the authr frm the first paragraph?
A．She didn't want t live a lnely life any mre.
B．She was curius abut her life in the New Year.
C．She had a difficult relatinship with her children.
D．She didn't think her life kept any prmise any mre.
答案与解析 A 根据第一段中的“There was a sadness I felt as I waved their cars ut f sight, nt knwing when I'd see them again. But there was als a knwing in that mment that smething in me needed t change.”可知，孩子们离开之后，作者感到悲伤，但就在那一刻，作者意识到自己内心需要改变，作者不想再过孤独的生活了。A项正确。
2．Hw will the authr prbably change her life?
A．By imprving her physical health.
B．By taking mre music classes when free.
C．By spending mre time with her children.
D．By fcusing n things that bring her happiness.
答案与解析 D 根据第二段中的“I find jy in nature and cnnectins with clse friends and family. I lve ding phtgraphy and writing and teaching myself pian.”可知，作者在大自然和与亲密的朋友和家人的联系中找到了快乐，并且喜欢摄影、写作和自学钢琴。作者专注于能给她带来快乐的事情。D项正确。
3．Why des the authr mentin her friend Lisa?
A．T shw there are peple with wrse lives than herself.
B．T pint ut there are chices even when life is difficult.
C．T prve being n ne's wn has a big influence n thers.
D．T stress the imprtance f family members n New Year's Eve.
答案与解析 B 根据第四段中的“Instead f giving way t lneliness and despair, she chse t find smething prductive t d.”可知，作者的朋友丽莎没有向孤独和绝望屈服，而是选择做一些有意义的事情。作者提及朋友丽莎是为了告诉人们，即使生活很艰难，我们仍有很多选择。B项正确。
4．Hw des the authr feel abut her future?
A．Optimistic. B．Dubtful.
C．Wrried. D．Hpeless.
答案与解析 A 根据第三段中的“Whatever was missing frm my life, at the end f last year I knew abut the parts that wrked. As winter ended and the visiting children prepared t leave, I lked t the future.”可知，孩子们准备离开了，作者开始展望自己的未来，由此可以推断出，作者对自己的未来是乐观的。A项正确。
B
Flrence Nightingale was brn in Flrence, Italy, while her wealthy English parents were travelling in Eurpe. As a child, she travelled t many places with her family and learned hw t speak several languages.
When Nightingale was 17, she tld her family that she was ging t help sick peple. Her parents did nt agree, but Nightingale was determined.
She travelled t hspitals all ver Eurpe. She saw that dctrs were wrking t hard. She saw that patients died because they did nt get enugh care. Nightingale felt that wmen culd d mre t help dctrs take care f sick peple.
Nightingale knew that in rder fr nurses t d mre, they needed special training in hw t take care f sick peple. Nightingale went t a hspital in Germany t study nursing. Then she returned t Lndn and became the head f a grup f wmen called Gentlewmen During Illness. These wmen cared fr sick peple in their hmes.
In 1854, England was fighting a war with Russia. The reprters wrte abut the terrible cnditins in the hspitals that cared fr the wunded. Peple demanded that smething be dne abut it. A leader f the gvernment asked Flrence Nightingale t take sme nurses int the war hspitals. S, in Octber 1854, Nightingale finally gt t wrk in a hspital.
She tk alng 38 nurses whm she had trained herself.
At first, the dctrs n the battlefields did nt want Nightingale and her nurses in their hspitals. They did nt believe that wmen culd help. But in fact, the nurses did make a difference. They wrked arund the clck, lking after the wunded. Thanks t their hard wrk, many wunded sldiers survived. After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heres. Finally, in 1860, she started the Nightingale Schl fr Nurses. In time, thanks t Flrence Nightingale, nursing became an imprtant part f medicine.
5．Flrence Nightingale was brn int a rich .
A．Italian family B．Russian family
C．English family D．German family
答案与解析 C 问题涉及Flrence Nightingale的出生。根据第一段中的“while her wealthy English parents were travelling in Eurpe”可知，她的父母是英国人。
6．Nightingale's parents did nt apprve f her decisin .
A．t wrk as a dctr
B．t care fr sick peple
C．t fight in the war with Russia
D．t travel t hspitals all ver Eurpe
答案与解析 B 根据第二段中的“Her parents did nt agree”可知，她父母不同意她去照顾病人。
7．It was nt until the war with Russia that Nightingale .
A．gt t wrk in a hspital
B．began t study nursing
C．started t care fr sick peple in their hmes
D．became the head f Gentlewmen During Illness
答案与解析 A 根据第五段内容可知，在英国和沙俄交战期间，南丁格尔于1854年10月带护士去战地医院工作。
8．On the battle fields Nightingale and her nurses prved t be .
A．as bad as the dctrs had expected
B．quite generus
C．less than useful
D．very helpful
答案与解析 D 根据最后一段中的“Thanks t their hard wrk, many wunded sldiers survived.”可知，南丁格尔和她的护士们挽救了许多战士的生命。
9．Nightingale played a great rle in .
A．the building f war hspitals
B．the educatin f wmen
C．the develpment f nursing
D．the imprvement f wrking cnditins fr wmen
答案与解析 C 整篇文章讲述的是南丁格尔和她的护理事业的故事，她为护理事业的发展做出了巨大贡献。C项正确。
Ⅳ.七选五
Sme Texting Rules Yu Shuld
Be Fllwing by Nw
Dn't text and drive. 1 Dn't d it.Persnal safety always cmes first and staying ff yur handheld while driving is extremely imprtant.If yu can't resist, then keep yur phne where yu can't reach it while yu're driving.
2 If yu're texting smene wh says “driving”， stp texting. 3 Just stp texting.Yu can cnsider calling the persn, but please bear in mind that sme states have laws in place restricting talking n the phne while driving. But if yu dn't get a respnse...
“Dn't keep texting until they respnd，” an article in LifeHack suggests.
“ 4 And if they're nt, maybe they just dn't feel like texting.” While nt getting a respnse likely makes yu feel anxius, and while many cnsider it rude, it's als rude t cntinue bmbarding smene with messages when that persn is nt replying t yu.
Avid grup texts. “Mst wuld say grup texts are the wrst，” ntes an article in Mashable.“They take up mre time than yu ever expected.Reading thrugh all f yur messages is bring.” 5
A．It's that simple.
B．Dn't even say “OK”．
C．They're prbably busy.
D．They seem t never end.
E．Stp driving immediately.
F．Just think f any ther means f cmmunicatin.
G．Dn't put thers in the situatin f texting and driving.
答案 1.A 2.G 3.B 4.C 5.D
Ⅴ.短文改错
Challenges f life are f great imprtance in ur grw. They remind me f my days in senir high schl which I jined in the military training after I entered senir high schl. It was the first time that I have lived away frm my hme, s I fund it difficult t fit. And the training fficer was strict with me. I nce thught I culdn't stick t the end. But anyway, I was succeeded. The trials made it much easy fr me t adapt t life, but I think the difficulty I came acrss have nw becme a precius memry in my life.
In shrt, learning t regard the challenges f life as the stepping stne t future success and make the best f them.
答案
Challenges f life are f great imprtance in ur eq \(grw,\s\d14(grwth)). They remind me f my days in senir high schl eq \(which,\s\d14(when)) I jined in the military training after I entered senir high schl. It was the first time that I eq \(have,\s\d14(had)) lived away frm my hme, s I fund it difficult t fit eq \(∧,\s\d14(in)). And the training fficer was strict with me. I nce thught I culdn't stick t the end. But anyway, I eq \(was,＼) succeeded. The trials made it much eq \(easy,\s\d14(easier)) fr me t adapt t life, eq \(but,\s\d14(and)) I think the eq \(difficulty,\s\d14(difficulties)) I came acrss have nw becme a precius memry in my life.
In shrt, eq \(learning,\s\d14(learn)) t regard the challenges f life as eq \(the,\s\d14(a)) stepping stne t future success and make the best f them.
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