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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?综合与测试课时练习
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?综合与测试课时练习，共3页。试卷主要包含了单选题，单词拼写，语法填空，选词填空，翻译，句型转换，补全对话，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版 英语 八年级下册 Unit 7 单元检测
姓名：_________ 班级：___________学号：__________
一、单选题
1. If there is pollution, the air in our city will be dirtier.
A. less;more B. more;much C. less;less D. more;more
2.Listen! There is someone in the next room．Do you know who it is?
A. sings B. to sing C. singing D. sang
3.The Yangtze River is one of the _____ rivers in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. most long
4.We should never give up ___________ others. Sometimes helping others means helping ourselves.
A. to help B. helping C. helped D. help
5.Tomorrow is Mr. Wang's birthday. We _____ for his birthday party.
A. is preparing B. are preparing C. was preparing D. were preparing
6.The first Chinese team _____ the top of Qomolangma in 1960.
A. went B. reached C. got D. arrived
7.—________ is the population of China?
—It's more than 1.3 billion.
A. How much B. How many C. What D. Which
8.What is the way of _____________ animals?
A. save B. saved C. saving D. saves
9._____ birth, the baby is about 3 kilos.
A. In B. On C. To D. At
10.This park about 5000 square kilometers ___________ size.
A. on B. at C. of D. in
11.The whales can _____ high _____ of water.
A. jump; out B. jump; in C. get; out D. get; in
12.You are too quiet. How I hope you can be ___________ outgoing!
A. a little more B. too much C. much too D. much less
13.—Which one do you like_________?— Neither, thanks.
A. better B. the better C. best D. the best
14.—What’s ___________ mountain in the world?
—Qomolangma. It’s 8,844.43 meters high.
A. highest B. the highest C. higher D. the higher
15.— What happened? There _____ many people _____ on the road just now.
— A serious accident happened.
A. was; standing B. was; to stand C. were; standing D. were; to stand
二、单词拼写
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
（1）Pandas like eating b________.
（2）The scientists are doing some r________ about pandas.
（3）Our ________（政府）works for the people.
（4）The baby w________ 5 kilos.
（5）There are four ________(海洋) in the world.
三、语法填空
根据对话内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
A：Well，Mr. Jones，we interviewed(面试)three people．Who do you think would be________(good) person for the job?
B：I have to say, I thought Mrs. Shaw was much ________(clever) than the other two，but she wasn't as ________(nice) as the other two．
A：That's true, and we need someone who can work with people．However．I thought Miss Brown would be ________(popular) than Mrs. Shaw and Mrs. Green with our clients (顾客).
B：Yeah．you're right．
A：Thank you for your help．Choosing the proper person is ________(difficult)part of my job．
It's always ________(easy)when I get someone else's opinion．
B：I'm glad I could help．
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。
achieve thick protect ill wide
（1）It's very cold today. Wear your________coat.
（2）We all know that English is ________used in the world.
（3）Work hard, and you will ________your goal.
（4）It's our duty to ________the environment.
（5）I hope he will put through his ________ soon.
五、翻译
1.如果需要我的服务，请随时叫我。
Please________ ________to call me if you need my service．
2.我们学校将派一些老师去美国。
Our school will________some teachers________ America．
3.游客们可以随便问问题。
Tourists can________ ________to ask questions．
4.那种伤可能会要她的命。
She may________ ________a cut like that．
5.长城是世界上最古老的城墙之一。
The Great Wall is________ ________ ________ ________ ________walls in the world．
六、句型转换
1. Qu River is the longest river near here．(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the longest river near here?
2.Lisa is the most careful in my class．(改为同义句)
Lisa is________ ________ ________any other student in my class．
3.This building is 84 m high． (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is this building?
4.Simon is shorter than his brother. (改为同义句)
Simon isn't ________ ________ ________his brother.
七、补全对话
在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整。
A: ________________________________________________?
B: I think it is China. I really hope to visit it one day.
A: ________________________________________________?
B: It's hard to explain why China is my dream place. Maybe it's so different from our country.
A: I see. Will you travel to Beijing? ________________________________________________?
B: Sure! I can't really go there without seeing the Great Wall.
A: That's true. ________________________________________________?
B: I think the best time to visit Beijing may be in autumn.
A: ________________________________________________?
B: No, I don't like being part of a tour group. I'll go there by myself.
八、完形填空
We all know that the panda is the treasure (珍宝) of our country. Then how about its droppings (粪便)? They are treasure, too. How?
The panda keeper 1 an adult panda with about 25 kilos of bamboo every day. Of that, the panda will eat about 11 kilos — the most 2 parts. Because the panda cannot digest (消化) all the bamboo completely, its droppings 3 much of undigested (未消化的) bamboo. Can people make use of it? Sure, someone 4 in turning it into toilet paper.
"In my opinion, it's a great 5 ， " a panda keeper says. "In the past, we just threw away the droppings 6 rubbish. But now workers come and take the droppings away. They use the droppings to make 7 . They also make notebooks and bookmarks. "
8 ， the paper doesn't sell well at the Panda Base. It is not popular with 9 . Most of them won't buy it after they visit the Panda Base. "A box of tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan ， " they said. "That's quite 10 . " If you see the tissues at the Panda Base, will you buy them?
1. A. plants
B. agrees
C. offers
D. provides
2. A. delicious
B. terrible
C. excited
D. nervous
3. A. depend
B. include
C. develop
D. explain
4. A. minds
B. risks
C. succeeds
D. starts
5. A. population
B. achievement
C. object
D. protection
6. A. from
B. across
C. like
D. against
7. A. sticks
B. matches
C. bamboo
D. paper
8. A. Even
B. So
C. Although
D. However
9. A. tourists
B. readers
C. keepers
D. kids
10. A. freezing
B. expensive
C. amazing
D. stupid
九、阅读理解
A
We have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different times of a day. Yet no one really understands why flowers open and close like that at special times. The question is not as simple as we might think, as recent experiments have shown. In one experiment, flowers were kept in complete darkness all the time. We might expect that the flowers, without any information about the day, did not open as they usually do. In fact, they continued to open at the usual time. This has shown that they have some special ways of knowing the time.
Their sense of time does not depend on the information from the outside world. It is inside them a kind of "inner clock". This discovery may not seem to be very important. However, it is later found that not just plants but animals including man have this "inner clock" which controls the working of their bodies and influences their activities. Human beings, then, are also influenced by the mysterious power. Whether we wish or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep or food.
（1）What's the purpose of the experiment? （ ）
A.To find out why flowers open and close at special times. B.To find out when flowers open and close.
C.To find out what is the "inner clock". D.To find out what the "inner clock" can influence.
（2）In the past, we probably thought the flowers of different plants opened and closed according to .
A.the wind B.the sunlight C.the weather D.the "inner clock"
（3）According to the passage, have the "inner clock".
A.plants B.plants and animals C.animals D.plants, animals and human beings
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（ ）
A.People know the special ways that plants know the time without any difficulty.
B.In the experiment people kept the plants in darkness only in the daytime.
C.We can't control the "inner clock".
D.In the experiment the plants' flowers didn't open at the usual time.
B
Travel to Italy
Cities
Milan
Venice
Population in 2010
1，307，900
270，500
Area
Larger than Florence's
7. 6 square kilometers
Typical feature
(特征)
The second largest city in Italy
A water city
Climate
Wet
Warm winter and hot
summer
Cities
Florence
Rome
Population
in 2010
369 thousand
2. 74 million
Area
104 square kilometers
Over 1，507 square
kilometers (City area)
Typical feature
(特征)
The birthplace of
the Renaissance
(文艺复兴发源地)
The capital city
Climate
Pleasant climate
Warm and wet in winter while hot and dry in summer
（1）There are ________ famous Italian cities mentioned in the form.
A.two B.three C.four
（2）Milan has a ________ climate according to the form.
A.wet B.hot C.dry
（3）According to the form, ________ is the smallest in area.
A.Rome B.Venice C.Milan
（4）Florence is well known as ________.
A.the largest city in Italy B.the water city C.the birthplace of the Renaissance
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form? （ ）
A.In 2010, the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan.
B.The population of Rome was 2，740，000 in 2010.
C.The capital city has an area of less than 1，507 square kilometers.
答案
一、
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C
二、
（1）bamboo（2）research（3）government（4）weighs（5）oceans
三、
the best；cleverer；nice；more popular；the most difficult；easier
四、
（1）thick（2）widely（3）achieve（4）protect（5）illness
五、
1. feel；free 2.send；to 3. feel；free 4.die；from 5. one；of；the；most；ancient
六、
1. Which；is
2. more；careful；than
3. How；high
4. as/so；tall；as
七、
Which country do you hope to visit / Where would you like to go for a trip /…；
Why would you like to go there / visit it /…；
Will you go to the Great Wall / Will you visit the Great Wall /…；
When will you go there / When will you go on a trip to Beijing /…；
Will you join a tour group (if you go there)
八、（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
九、
A（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C
B（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B
人教版 英语 八年级下册 Unit 7 单元检测
姓名：_________ 班级：___________学号：__________
一、单选题
1. If there is pollution, the air in our city will be dirtier.
A. less;more B. more;much C. less;less D. more;more
2.Listen! There is someone in the next room．Do you know who it is?
A. sings B. to sing C. singing D. sang
3.The Yangtze River is one of the _____ rivers in the world.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. most long
4.We should never give up ___________ others. Sometimes helping others means helping ourselves.
A. to help B. helping C. helped D. help
5.Tomorrow is Mr. Wang's birthday. We _____ for his birthday party.
A. is preparing B. are preparing C. was preparing D. were preparing
6.The first Chinese team _____ the top of Qomolangma in 1960.
A. went B. reached C. got D. arrived
7.—________ is the population of China?
—It's more than 1.3 billion.
A. How much B. How many C. What D. Which
8.What is the way of _____________ animals?
A. save B. saved C. saving D. saves
9._____ birth, the baby is about 3 kilos.
A. In B. On C. To D. At
10.This park about 5000 square kilometers ___________ size.
A. on B. at C. of D. in
11.The whales can _____ high _____ of water.
A. jump; out B. jump; in C. get; out D. get; in
12.You are too quiet. How I hope you can be ___________ outgoing!
A. a little more B. too much C. much too D. much less
13.—Which one do you like_________?— Neither, thanks.
A. better B. the better C. best D. the best
14.—What’s ___________ mountain in the world?
—Qomolangma. It’s 8,844.43 meters high.
A. highest B. the highest C. higher D. the higher
15.— What happened? There _____ many people _____ on the road just now.
— A serious accident happened.
A. was; standing B. was; to stand C. were; standing D. were; to stand
二、单词拼写
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
（1）Pandas like eating b________.
（2）The scientists are doing some r________ about pandas.
（3）Our ________（政府）works for the people.
（4）The baby w________ 5 kilos.
（5）There are four ________(海洋) in the world.
三、语法填空
根据对话内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
A：Well，Mr. Jones，we interviewed(面试)three people．Who do you think would be________(good) person for the job?
B：I have to say, I thought Mrs. Shaw was much ________(clever) than the other two，but she wasn't as ________(nice) as the other two．
A：That's true, and we need someone who can work with people．However．I thought Miss Brown would be ________(popular) than Mrs. Shaw and Mrs. Green with our clients (顾客).
B：Yeah．you're right．
A：Thank you for your help．Choosing the proper person is ________(difficult)part of my job．
It's always ________(easy)when I get someone else's opinion．
B：I'm glad I could help．
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次（每空一词）。
achieve thick protect ill wide
（1）It's very cold today. Wear your________coat.
（2）We all know that English is ________used in the world.
（3）Work hard, and you will ________your goal.
（4）It's our duty to ________the environment.
（5）I hope he will put through his ________ soon.
五、翻译
1.如果需要我的服务，请随时叫我。
Please________ ________to call me if you need my service．
2.我们学校将派一些老师去美国。
Our school will________some teachers________ America．
3.游客们可以随便问问题。
Tourists can________ ________to ask questions．
4.那种伤可能会要她的命。
She may________ ________a cut like that．
5.长城是世界上最古老的城墙之一。
The Great Wall is________ ________ ________ ________ ________walls in the world．
六、句型转换
1. Qu River is the longest river near here．(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the longest river near here?
2.Lisa is the most careful in my class．(改为同义句)
Lisa is________ ________ ________any other student in my class．
3.This building is 84 m high． (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is this building?
4.Simon is shorter than his brother. (改为同义句)
Simon isn't ________ ________ ________his brother.
七、补全对话
在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整。
A: ________________________________________________?
B: I think it is China. I really hope to visit it one day.
A: ________________________________________________?
B: It's hard to explain why China is my dream place. Maybe it's so different from our country.
A: I see. Will you travel to Beijing? ________________________________________________?
B: Sure! I can't really go there without seeing the Great Wall.
A: That's true. ________________________________________________?
B: I think the best time to visit Beijing may be in autumn.
A: ________________________________________________?
B: No, I don't like being part of a tour group. I'll go there by myself.
八、完形填空
We all know that the panda is the treasure (珍宝) of our country. Then how about its droppings (粪便)? They are treasure, too. How?
The panda keeper 1 an adult panda with about 25 kilos of bamboo every day. Of that, the panda will eat about 11 kilos — the most 2 parts. Because the panda cannot digest (消化) all the bamboo completely, its droppings 3 much of undigested (未消化的) bamboo. Can people make use of it? Sure, someone 4 in turning it into toilet paper.
"In my opinion, it's a great 5 ， " a panda keeper says. "In the past, we just threw away the droppings 6 rubbish. But now workers come and take the droppings away. They use the droppings to make 7 . They also make notebooks and bookmarks. "
8 ， the paper doesn't sell well at the Panda Base. It is not popular with 9 . Most of them won't buy it after they visit the Panda Base. "A box of tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan ， " they said. "That's quite 10 . " If you see the tissues at the Panda Base, will you buy them?
1. A. plants
B. agrees
C. offers
D. provides
2. A. delicious
B. terrible
C. excited
D. nervous
3. A. depend
B. include
C. develop
D. explain
4. A. minds
B. risks
C. succeeds
D. starts
5. A. population
B. achievement
C. object
D. protection
6. A. from
B. across
C. like
D. against
7. A. sticks
B. matches
C. bamboo
D. paper
8. A. Even
B. So
C. Although
D. However
9. A. tourists
B. readers
C. keepers
D. kids
10. A. freezing
B. expensive
C. amazing
D. stupid
九、阅读理解
A
We have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different times of a day. Yet no one really understands why flowers open and close like that at special times. The question is not as simple as we might think, as recent experiments have shown. In one experiment, flowers were kept in complete darkness all the time. We might expect that the flowers, without any information about the day, did not open as they usually do. In fact, they continued to open at the usual time. This has shown that they have some special ways of knowing the time.
Their sense of time does not depend on the information from the outside world. It is inside them a kind of "inner clock". This discovery may not seem to be very important. However, it is later found that not just plants but animals including man have this "inner clock" which controls the working of their bodies and influences their activities. Human beings, then, are also influenced by the mysterious power. Whether we wish or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep or food.
（1）What's the purpose of the experiment? （ ）
A.To find out why flowers open and close at special times. B.To find out when flowers open and close.
C.To find out what is the "inner clock". D.To find out what the "inner clock" can influence.
（2）In the past, we probably thought the flowers of different plants opened and closed according to .
A.the wind B.the sunlight C.the weather D.the "inner clock"
（3）According to the passage, have the "inner clock".
A.plants B.plants and animals C.animals D.plants, animals and human beings
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（ ）
A.People know the special ways that plants know the time without any difficulty.
B.In the experiment people kept the plants in darkness only in the daytime.
C.We can't control the "inner clock".
D.In the experiment the plants' flowers didn't open at the usual time.
B
Travel to Italy
Cities
Milan
Venice
Population in 2010
1，307，900
270，500
Area
Larger than Florence's
7. 6 square kilometers
Typical feature
(特征)
The second largest city in Italy
A water city
Climate
Wet
Warm winter and hot
summer
Cities
Florence
Rome
Population
in 2010
369 thousand
2. 74 million
Area
104 square kilometers
Over 1，507 square
kilometers (City area)
Typical feature
(特征)
The birthplace of
the Renaissance
(文艺复兴发源地)
The capital city
Climate
Pleasant climate
Warm and wet in winter while hot and dry in summer
（1）There are ________ famous Italian cities mentioned in the form.
A.two B.three C.four
（2）Milan has a ________ climate according to the form.
A.wet B.hot C.dry
（3）According to the form, ________ is the smallest in area.
A.Rome B.Venice C.Milan
（4）Florence is well known as ________.
A.the largest city in Italy B.the water city C.the birthplace of the Renaissance
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form? （ ）
A.In 2010, the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan.
B.The population of Rome was 2，740，000 in 2010.
C.The capital city has an area of less than 1，507 square kilometers.
答案
一、
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C
二、
（1）bamboo（2）research（3）government（4）weighs（5）oceans
三、
the best；cleverer；nice；more popular；the most difficult；easier
四、
（1）thick（2）widely（3）achieve（4）protect（5）illness
五、
1. feel；free 2.send；to 3. feel；free 4.die；from 5. one；of；the；most；ancient
六、
1. Which；is
2. more；careful；than
3. How；high
4. as/so；tall；as
七、
Which country do you hope to visit / Where would you like to go for a trip /…；
Why would you like to go there / visit it /…；
Will you go to the Great Wall / Will you visit the Great Wall /…；
When will you go there / When will you go on a trip to Beijing /…；
Will you join a tour group (if you go there)
八、（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
九、
A（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C
B（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B
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