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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?综合与测试课时练习
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?综合与测试课时练习，共3页。试卷主要包含了单选题，用所给词的适当形式填空，语法填空，选词填空，翻译，句型转换，补全对话，其中有两项多余，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题
1._____ birth, the baby is abut 3 kils.
A. In B. On C. T D. At
2.We put ff climbing the muntain because f bad weather _____.
A. frces B. challenges C. facts D. cnditins
3.If farmers _____________ trees and frests, giant pandas _____________ nwhere t live.
A. cut dwn, have B. will cut dwn, will have
C. will cut dwn; have D. cut dwn, will have
4.—What des Jack lk like?
—He is a little ________ than yu, but he is as ________ as yu.
A. thin; strnger B. thinner; strnger C. thinner; strng D. thin; strng
5.—When and where were yu brn?
—I was brn ________ Octber 1st, 1988 _________Suzhu.
A. n; n B. in; in C. n; in D. in, n
6.Tmrrw is Mr. Wang's birthday. We _____ fr his birthday party.
A. is preparing B. are preparing C. was preparing D. were preparing
7.Mrs Green missed her fting and _____________ just nw.
A. fell ver B. fell ill C. fell fr D. fell int
8.___________ the by is fur, he can draw well.
A. Althugh B. S C. Because f D. Because
9.The Yangtze River is ne f the _____ rivers in the wrld.
A. lng B. lnger C. lngest D. mst lng
10.An elephant eats _____________ than a panda.
A. many time mre B. many times much C. many times mre D. much time mre
11.There are eight keepers at the Chengdu Research Base. Tw are yung, and ____________ keepers are ld.
A. the thers B. the ther C. ther D. anther
12.—What d yu think f the film yu saw yesterday?
—Oh! It's ne f ________ films I've ever seen.
A. interesting B. mre interesting C. mst interesting D. the mst interesting
13.The whales can _____ high _____ f water.
A. jump; ut B. jump; in C. get; ut D. get; in
14.We shuld make rules n whale _____.
A. prtect B. prtects C. prtecting D. prtectin
15.— Lk at this picture taken n December 19th, 2016. It shws the snw cvering part f the Sahara Desert.
— _____. The last snw there was 41 years ag.
A. It desn't matter B. That's a pity C. That's amazing D. Hpe things wrk ut
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）D yu lie ________ (wake) at night, wrrying abut things?
（2）D yu knw the ________ (imprtant) f saving the wild animals?
（3）We shuld make sme rules n whale ________ (prtect).
（4）He can't g t schl because f his ________ (ill).
（5）When the lst child saw his mther, he ran ver with ________ (excite).
三、语法填空
1.It was very early and l was nly half________(wake)．
2.The man died at hme after a lng________(ill)．
3.Of all the girls, Maria spke ________ (clearly).
4.This muntain is three meters ________ (high) than that ne.
5.The minute the singer began t sing, the fans shuted with ________ (excite).
四、选词填空
（1）The ________ panda is black and white.
（2）Sme ________ animals are endangered.
（3）The whales are ________.
（4）The Pacific ________ is the largest f fur.
（5）Few f the ld buildings ________.
五、翻译
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示，用相关的短语完成句子。
（1）镇电影院有最舒适的座位。(cmfrtable)
Twn Cinema has ________ ________ ________ seats.
（2）健康的生活方式帮助我取得优异成绩。(help)
My healthy lifestyle ________ me ________ ________ ________.
（3）你多久在微信和朋友聊一次天？（hw）
________ ________ d yu chat with yur friends in the wechat.
（4）母亲节那天你为母亲买了什么特别的东西吗？(smething)
What did yu buy ________ ________ n Mther's Day?
（5）老李和小李长得一样胖吗？(fat)
Is ld Li ________ ________ ________ little Li?
六、句型转换
（1）Why dn't yu g swimming?(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ swimming?
（2）David has sent the DVD t his friends. (改为一般疑问句)
________ David ________ the DVD t his friends?
（3）I think we agree with yu. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ we ________ with yu.
（4）There is a lessn. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ a lessn?
（5）Tm is handsme. (对画线部分提问)
________ des Tm ________ ________?
七、补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Li Hua. What are yu ging t d next mnth?
B: Hi, Judy. ________ Yu knw, I'm a member f the Birdwatching Club in ur schl.
A: Zhalng? ________
B: It is a reserve (自然保护区) in Heilngjiang in nrth-east China. It's ne f the wrld's mst imprtant wetlands (湿地).
A: Oh, I see. ________
B: Yes. And they live cmfrtably there.
A: ________
B: We'll d a bird cunt (数数) t see if there are any changes in their numbers. And we'll d smething t help the birds. Oh, we need mre peple t help us. ________
A: Yes, I'd lve t. That sunds very interesting!
八、完形填空
In 1955, Ray Krc 1 a small restaurant in Califrnia. It 2 next t the rad, s custmers culd drive up t the restaurant and drive away 3 . It was wned by the McDnald brthers, Dick and “Mac”.
The McDnald brthers had develped a new idea: “drive-in” restaurant, where peple can rder fd 4 their cars.
The restaurant als 5 n the number f chices n the menu, s the cks culd make the fd very 6 . The restaurant specialized in 7 hamburgers, French fries, and chclate shakes.
Ray Krc recgnized the ptential f the McDnald brthers' restaurant, and he bught the rights t their idea. Mr Krc wanted t 8 his wn restaurant, and he wanted t use the brthers' family 9 . The brthers agreed, and the McDnald’s restaurant chain 10 .
九、阅读理解
A
An Englishman was shwing a freign visitr arund Lndn. "What's that strange building?" asked the visitr. "That's the Twer f Lndn." "I see. Hw lng did it take t build it?" "Abut 500 years." "In my cuntry we can build it in five mnths." Shrtly after that they came t St. Paul's Cathedral（大教堂）. "Very interesting!" said the visitr. "Hw lng did it take t build it?" "Nearly frty years." said the Englishman. "In my cuntry we can finish it in frty days at mst," said the visitr. This went n all day.
They visited mst f the best knwn buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new ne, the visitr asked what it was and hw lng it tk t build it. Then he said that they culd d the same thing much faster in his cuntry.
At last the Englishman gt angry with the visitr thugh he tried nt t shw it. Several days later they came t the Huse f Parliament（议会）and the visitr asked his usual questin, "What is that? . "The Englishman answered, "I have n idea. It wasn't there last night."
（1）The Englishman shwed the freign visitr arund ne day.
A.the Twer f Lndn B.St. Paul's Cathedral
C.sme famus buildings in the city D.the whle city f Lndn
（2）The visitr said that in his cuntry it wuld take them t build the Twer f Lndn.
A.less than half a year B.frty days C.five hundred years D.fifty days
（3）The Englishman was angry by the end f the day, but he .
A.didn't want t say anything B.tried t shw it t the visitr
C.had n time t tell the visitr D.tried nt t shw it t the visitr
（4）The Englishman's answer t the questin f the last place shwed .
A.he was srry that he hadn't seen the building befre
B.he was angry and didn't want t tell the visitr its name
C.he culd say nthing because he didn't knw anything abut it
D.he didn't knw hw t tell the visitr the name f the building
B
We have knwn fr a lng time that flwers f different plants pen and clse at different times f a day. Yet n ne really understands why flwers pen and clse like that at special times. The questin is nt as simple as we might think, as recent experiments have shwn. In ne experiment, flwers were kept in cmplete darkness all the time. We might expect that the flwers, withut any infrmatin abut the day, did nt pen as they usually d. In fact, they cntinued t pen at the usual time. This has shwn that they have sme special ways f knwing the time.
Their sense f time des nt depend n the infrmatin frm the utside wrld. It is inside them a kind f "inner clck". This discvery may nt seem t be very imprtant. Hwever, it is later fund that nt just plants but animals including man have this "inner clck" which cntrls the wrking f their bdies and influences their activities. Human beings, then, are als influenced by the mysterius pwer. Whether we wish r nt, it affects such things in ur life as ur need fr sleep r fd.
（1）What's the purpse f the experiment? （ ）
A.T find ut why flwers pen and clse at special times.
B.T find ut when flwers pen and clse.
C.T find ut what is the "inner clck".
D.T find ut what the "inner clck" can influence.
（2）In the past, we prbably thught the flwers f different plants pened and clsed accrding t .
A.the wind B.the sunlight
C.the weather D.the "inner clck"
（3）Accrding t the passage, have the "inner clck".
A.plants
B.plants and animals
C.animals
D.plants, animals and human beings
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? （ ）
A.Peple knw the special ways that plants knw the time withut any difficulty.
B.In the experiment peple kept the plants in darkness nly in the daytime.
C.We can't cntrl the "inner clck".
D.In the experiment the plants' flwers didn't pen at the usual time.
答案
一、
1. D 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C
二、
（1）awake（2）imprtance（3）prtectin（4）illness（5）excitement
三、
1. awake 2. illness 3. (the) mst clearly 4. higher 5. excitement
四、
（1）adult（2）wild（3）huge（4）Ocean（5）remain
五、
（1）the；mst；cmfrtable
（2）helps；get；gd；grades
（3）Hw；ften
（4）anything；special
（5）as；fat；as
六、
（1）Why；nt；g
（2）Has；sent
（3）dn't；think；agree
（4）Is；there
（5）What；lk；like
七、
D；A；E；B；C
八、
（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；
九、
A（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B
B（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C wild remain adult huge Ocean
A. What's it?
B. What will yu d there?
C. Wuld yu like t jin us?
D. I'm ging t Zhalng t watch birds.
E. Are there lts f different kinds f fish r birds in it? F. I like birds.
G. They are endangered.
1. A. pened
B. visited
C. saw
D. had
2. A. builds
B. built
C. was built
D. building
3. A. easily
B. slwly
C. ften
D. difficult
4. A. ut
B. frm
C. in
D. inside
5. A. added
B. cut
C. added up
D. cut dwn
6. A. slwly
B. easily
C. quickly
D. satisfiedly
7. A. make
B. making
C. t make
D. made
8. A. have
B. wn
C. pen
D. run
9. A. huse
B. mney
C. right
D. name
10. A. was brn
B. came int being
C. appeared
D. pened
一、单选题
1._____ birth, the baby is abut 3 kils.
A. In B. On C. T D. At
2.We put ff climbing the muntain because f bad weather _____.
A. frces B. challenges C. facts D. cnditins
3.If farmers _____________ trees and frests, giant pandas _____________ nwhere t live.
A. cut dwn, have B. will cut dwn, will have
C. will cut dwn; have D. cut dwn, will have
4.—What des Jack lk like?
—He is a little ________ than yu, but he is as ________ as yu.
A. thin; strnger B. thinner; strnger C. thinner; strng D. thin; strng
5.—When and where were yu brn?
—I was brn ________ Octber 1st, 1988 _________Suzhu.
A. n; n B. in; in C. n; in D. in, n
6.Tmrrw is Mr. Wang's birthday. We _____ fr his birthday party.
A. is preparing B. are preparing C. was preparing D. were preparing
7.Mrs Green missed her fting and _____________ just nw.
A. fell ver B. fell ill C. fell fr D. fell int
8.___________ the by is fur, he can draw well.
A. Althugh B. S C. Because f D. Because
9.The Yangtze River is ne f the _____ rivers in the wrld.
A. lng B. lnger C. lngest D. mst lng
10.An elephant eats _____________ than a panda.
A. many time mre B. many times much C. many times mre D. much time mre
11.There are eight keepers at the Chengdu Research Base. Tw are yung, and ____________ keepers are ld.
A. the thers B. the ther C. ther D. anther
12.—What d yu think f the film yu saw yesterday?
—Oh! It's ne f ________ films I've ever seen.
A. interesting B. mre interesting C. mst interesting D. the mst interesting
13.The whales can _____ high _____ f water.
A. jump; ut B. jump; in C. get; ut D. get; in
14.We shuld make rules n whale _____.
A. prtect B. prtects C. prtecting D. prtectin
15.— Lk at this picture taken n December 19th, 2016. It shws the snw cvering part f the Sahara Desert.
— _____. The last snw there was 41 years ag.
A. It desn't matter B. That's a pity C. That's amazing D. Hpe things wrk ut
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
（1）D yu lie ________ (wake) at night, wrrying abut things?
（2）D yu knw the ________ (imprtant) f saving the wild animals?
（3）We shuld make sme rules n whale ________ (prtect).
（4）He can't g t schl because f his ________ (ill).
（5）When the lst child saw his mther, he ran ver with ________ (excite).
三、语法填空
1.It was very early and l was nly half________(wake)．
2.The man died at hme after a lng________(ill)．
3.Of all the girls, Maria spke ________ (clearly).
4.This muntain is three meters ________ (high) than that ne.
5.The minute the singer began t sing, the fans shuted with ________ (excite).
四、选词填空
（1）The ________ panda is black and white.
（2）Sme ________ animals are endangered.
（3）The whales are ________.
（4）The Pacific ________ is the largest f fur.
（5）Few f the ld buildings ________.
五、翻译
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示，用相关的短语完成句子。
（1）镇电影院有最舒适的座位。(cmfrtable)
Twn Cinema has ________ ________ ________ seats.
（2）健康的生活方式帮助我取得优异成绩。(help)
My healthy lifestyle ________ me ________ ________ ________.
（3）你多久在微信和朋友聊一次天？（hw）
________ ________ d yu chat with yur friends in the wechat.
（4）母亲节那天你为母亲买了什么特别的东西吗？(smething)
What did yu buy ________ ________ n Mther's Day?
（5）老李和小李长得一样胖吗？(fat)
Is ld Li ________ ________ ________ little Li?
六、句型转换
（1）Why dn't yu g swimming?(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ swimming?
（2）David has sent the DVD t his friends. (改为一般疑问句)
________ David ________ the DVD t his friends?
（3）I think we agree with yu. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ we ________ with yu.
（4）There is a lessn. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ a lessn?
（5）Tm is handsme. (对画线部分提问)
________ des Tm ________ ________?
七、补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Li Hua. What are yu ging t d next mnth?
B: Hi, Judy. ________ Yu knw, I'm a member f the Birdwatching Club in ur schl.
A: Zhalng? ________
B: It is a reserve (自然保护区) in Heilngjiang in nrth-east China. It's ne f the wrld's mst imprtant wetlands (湿地).
A: Oh, I see. ________
B: Yes. And they live cmfrtably there.
A: ________
B: We'll d a bird cunt (数数) t see if there are any changes in their numbers. And we'll d smething t help the birds. Oh, we need mre peple t help us. ________
A: Yes, I'd lve t. That sunds very interesting!
八、完形填空
In 1955, Ray Krc 1 a small restaurant in Califrnia. It 2 next t the rad, s custmers culd drive up t the restaurant and drive away 3 . It was wned by the McDnald brthers, Dick and “Mac”.
The McDnald brthers had develped a new idea: “drive-in” restaurant, where peple can rder fd 4 their cars.
The restaurant als 5 n the number f chices n the menu, s the cks culd make the fd very 6 . The restaurant specialized in 7 hamburgers, French fries, and chclate shakes.
Ray Krc recgnized the ptential f the McDnald brthers' restaurant, and he bught the rights t their idea. Mr Krc wanted t 8 his wn restaurant, and he wanted t use the brthers' family 9 . The brthers agreed, and the McDnald’s restaurant chain 10 .
九、阅读理解
A
An Englishman was shwing a freign visitr arund Lndn. "What's that strange building?" asked the visitr. "That's the Twer f Lndn." "I see. Hw lng did it take t build it?" "Abut 500 years." "In my cuntry we can build it in five mnths." Shrtly after that they came t St. Paul's Cathedral（大教堂）. "Very interesting!" said the visitr. "Hw lng did it take t build it?" "Nearly frty years." said the Englishman. "In my cuntry we can finish it in frty days at mst," said the visitr. This went n all day.
They visited mst f the best knwn buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new ne, the visitr asked what it was and hw lng it tk t build it. Then he said that they culd d the same thing much faster in his cuntry.
At last the Englishman gt angry with the visitr thugh he tried nt t shw it. Several days later they came t the Huse f Parliament（议会）and the visitr asked his usual questin, "What is that? . "The Englishman answered, "I have n idea. It wasn't there last night."
（1）The Englishman shwed the freign visitr arund ne day.
A.the Twer f Lndn B.St. Paul's Cathedral
C.sme famus buildings in the city D.the whle city f Lndn
（2）The visitr said that in his cuntry it wuld take them t build the Twer f Lndn.
A.less than half a year B.frty days C.five hundred years D.fifty days
（3）The Englishman was angry by the end f the day, but he .
A.didn't want t say anything B.tried t shw it t the visitr
C.had n time t tell the visitr D.tried nt t shw it t the visitr
（4）The Englishman's answer t the questin f the last place shwed .
A.he was srry that he hadn't seen the building befre
B.he was angry and didn't want t tell the visitr its name
C.he culd say nthing because he didn't knw anything abut it
D.he didn't knw hw t tell the visitr the name f the building
B
We have knwn fr a lng time that flwers f different plants pen and clse at different times f a day. Yet n ne really understands why flwers pen and clse like that at special times. The questin is nt as simple as we might think, as recent experiments have shwn. In ne experiment, flwers were kept in cmplete darkness all the time. We might expect that the flwers, withut any infrmatin abut the day, did nt pen as they usually d. In fact, they cntinued t pen at the usual time. This has shwn that they have sme special ways f knwing the time.
Their sense f time des nt depend n the infrmatin frm the utside wrld. It is inside them a kind f "inner clck". This discvery may nt seem t be very imprtant. Hwever, it is later fund that nt just plants but animals including man have this "inner clck" which cntrls the wrking f their bdies and influences their activities. Human beings, then, are als influenced by the mysterius pwer. Whether we wish r nt, it affects such things in ur life as ur need fr sleep r fd.
（1）What's the purpse f the experiment? （ ）
A.T find ut why flwers pen and clse at special times.
B.T find ut when flwers pen and clse.
C.T find ut what is the "inner clck".
D.T find ut what the "inner clck" can influence.
（2）In the past, we prbably thught the flwers f different plants pened and clsed accrding t .
A.the wind B.the sunlight
C.the weather D.the "inner clck"
（3）Accrding t the passage, have the "inner clck".
A.plants
B.plants and animals
C.animals
D.plants, animals and human beings
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? （ ）
A.Peple knw the special ways that plants knw the time withut any difficulty.
B.In the experiment peple kept the plants in darkness nly in the daytime.
C.We can't cntrl the "inner clck".
D.In the experiment the plants' flwers didn't pen at the usual time.
答案
一、
1. D 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C
二、
（1）awake（2）imprtance（3）prtectin（4）illness（5）excitement
三、
1. awake 2. illness 3. (the) mst clearly 4. higher 5. excitement
四、
（1）adult（2）wild（3）huge（4）Ocean（5）remain
五、
（1）the；mst；cmfrtable
（2）helps；get；gd；grades
（3）Hw；ften
（4）anything；special
（5）as；fat；as
六、
（1）Why；nt；g
（2）Has；sent
（3）dn't；think；agree
（4）Is；there
（5）What；lk；like
七、
D；A；E；B；C
八、
（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；
九、
A（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B
B（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C wild remain adult huge Ocean
A. What's it?
B. What will yu d there?
C. Wuld yu like t jin us?
D. I'm ging t Zhalng t watch birds.
E. Are there lts f different kinds f fish r birds in it? F. I like birds.
G. They are endangered.
1. A. pened
B. visited
C. saw
D. had
2. A. builds
B. built
C. was built
D. building
3. A. easily
B. slwly
C. ften
D. difficult
4. A. ut
B. frm
C. in
D. inside
5. A. added
B. cut
C. added up
D. cut dwn
6. A. slwly
B. easily
C. quickly
D. satisfiedly
7. A. make
B. making
C. t make
D. made
8. A. have
B. wn
C. pen
D. run
9. A. huse
B. mney
C. right
D. name
10. A. was brn
B. came int being
C. appeared
D. pened
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