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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use评优课教学课件ppt
展开Language practice
I haven’t dne much exercise since I gt my cmputer last year.I have had him fr three mnths nw.Since then, it has becme part f my life.
现在完成时—— since 和 fr 的用法
现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始、一直持续到现在,多与“since +点时间”或“fr +段时间”连用。fr表示“经过(一段时间)”,而since表示“自从(……以来)”。 常见结构如下:
Language pints
fr +表示一段时间的状语 一段时间+ agsince + 表示过去的某一时间点 从句
例:他住在这里有十六年了。 He has lived here fr 16 years. 他从十六年前起就住在这里了。 He has lived here since 16 years ag.
他从1991年起就住在这里了。He has lived here since 1991. 他从出生起就住在这里。He has lived here since he was brn.
Wrk in pairs. Ask and answer the questins.
—Hw lng have yu had yur bike ?—I’ve had it fr abut tw years.
1. Hw lng have yu studied at this schl?2. Hw lng have yu studied English?3. Hw lng have yu knwn yur best friend?4. Hw lng have yu lived in this place?5. Hw lng have yu used this bk?
Cmplete the questinnaire abut healthy living. Use since r fr where necessary.
Healthy Living Questinnaire1 What kind f exercise d yu d? ____________________________________ ____________________________________
I walk t schl and I play ftball.
2 Hw lng have yu dne this kind f exercise? ____________________________________ ____________________________________3 D yu play in a schl sprts team? ____________________________________ ____________________________________
I have walked t schl since I was six and I have played ftball fr three years.
4 If yes, hw lng have yu played in the team? ________________________________________ ________________________________________5 D yu have a healthy diet? ________________________________________ ________________________________________6 If yes, when did yu start having a healthy diet? ________________________________________ ________________________________________
I have played in the schl ftball team fr a year.
I have had a healthy diet fr years since I was little.
Cmplete the sentences.
1. —I fell ill tw days ag. —S yu have _______ ill fr tw days? —That’s right.2. —I saw the dctr three days ag. —S yu haven’t _______ her in the last three days?
3. —I’ll walk t schl fr the first time tmrrw. —S yu’ve never _______ t schl befre?4. —I came int hspital tw days ag. —S yu have already _____ in hspital fr tw days?5. —Hw lng ______ yu _______a headache? —Oh, it began abut tw hurs ag.
have had
Fr a lng time Jhn did nt feel (1)_______. He ften had (2)_________and clds . He went t see a dctr. The dctr tld him t take mre (3)_______ and stp eating (4)________.
Cmplete the passage with the wrds and expressins in the bx.
cld cughs exercise fast fd stmach ache weak well
S he started riding a bike t schl. At first, he felt tired and (5)________. Then he gt fitter and started enjying it. Since he started riding a bike, he has nt had a(n) (6)________ and he has nt had a(n) (7) ____________ since he stpped eating fast fd.
stmach ache
Cmplete the cnversatin with the sentences in the bx.
Dctr: (1) ________________ Bill: Well, I’ve gt a pain in my back.Dctr: (2) _______________________________ Bill: Fr abut tw weeks.
Can I help yu ? Hw lng have yu been like this?That’s it. What’s wrng with me?
Can I help yu?
Hw lng have yu been like this?
Dctr: Let me have a lk. Where d yu wrk? Bill: I wrk in an ffice.Dctr: D yu play cmputer games? Bill: Yes, a lt. I usually play cmputer games late at night.Dctr: (3)__________ Bill: (4)____________________
That’s it .
What’s wrng with me?
Dctr: Well, yu spend t much time in frnt f the cmputer. Bill: What can I d?Dctr: Stand up and d sme exercise frm time t time. Dn’t play cmputer games t much.
Nw wrk in pairs. Read ut the cnversatin.
Read the passage and match the prblems with the advice.
What can I d?
1. I wuld like t take mre exercise, but I have nt fund a favurite sprt. The cach has nt chsen me t play in the ftball team because I am nt fit, and I am nt a gd player. I went running in the park t get fit, but I felt lnely and sad. What can I d? —Alan
2. I went t schl by bus in the past, and I did nt feel fit. S last mnth I decided t take mre exercise and started walking t schl. I have walked t schl fr three weeks nw. I am getting a lt fitter and I feel healthier. The prblem is, all my friends take the bus t schl and I d nt have anyne t talk with n the way! What can I d? —Barbara
3. I lve playing cmputer games with my friends. I als watch TV and eat fast fd. I knw it is nt healthy and smetimes I get a stmach ache. The prblem is, I d nt knw hw t stp and becme fitter and healthier. I d nt want t spend all my life sitting in a chair. What can I d? —Jhn
2. —— a) 1. —— b) 3. —— c)
Have yu tried this?
a) Walking has helped yu get fitter, s why nt ask a friend t walk t schl with yu?b) Hw abut asking a friend t g running with yu? Have yu practised t imprve yur ftball skills?
c) Why nt turn ff (关上) the cmputer and TV and jin a sprts club? G with yur friends s that (为了;以便;目的是) yu will still spend time tgether. And hw abut chsing sme healthy fd t eat?
Wrk in pairs. D yu have similar prblems? Talk abut yur advice.
Listen and cmplete the passage.
The man feels (1) ______. He is ht and (2) __________. He has been like this fr abut (3) __________. He has gt a temperature and a (4) _________ but has nt gt a (5) ___________ r a cugh. The dctr suggests he shuld (6) ________________ and take the medicine (7) __________ a day. And he shuld (8) _________ until he feels better.
drink mre water
three times
stay in bed
Man: Gd mrning, Dctr.Dctr: Hell. Hw can I help yu? Man: I feel awful. I feel ht and I’m very tired.Dctr: Hw lng have yu felt like this? Man: Fr abut three days.
Dctr: I’ll take yur temperature. Oh, yur temperature is quite high. I’ll just check yur heart... all right, that sunds OK. Have yu gt a headache r a stmachache? Man: I’ve gt a headache all the time. But I dn’t have a stmach ache.
Dctr: Have yu gt a cugh? Man: N. What’s the matter with me?Dctr: I dn’t think it’s serius. It’s prbably just a cld. Yu shuld drink mre water, and take this medicine three times aday.
Man: OK. Can I g t wrk tday?Dctr: N, I think yu’d better stay in bed until yu feel better. Man: Thank yu, dctr.
The Wrld Health Organizatin
The Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) was set up in 1948 t help rdinary peple all ver the wrld, especially in develping cuntries. It cures, prevents and cntrls serius diseases such as malaria, and educates peple abut hw t prtect their health. The WHO has helped millins f peple by training dctrs and nurses, and by teaching mthers hw t take better care f their children.
Arund the wrld
1. When was the Wrld Health Organizatin set up?
It was set up in 1948.
2. What is the wrk f Wrld Health Organizatin?
It helps rdinary peple all ver the wrld. It cures, prevents and cntrls serius diseases, and educates peple abut hw t prtect their health.
Read the passage and answer the questins.
Mdule task: Ding a survey t find the mst suitable exercise
Wrk in grups. D a survey t find what exercise yur grup members d and the effects.
What exercise d yu ften d?When did yu begin ding it?Hw ften d yu d it?Is it gd fr yu?Hw d yu feel after yu d the exercise?
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