2021年天津市东丽区中考一模英语试题(word版 含答案)
展开一、单选题
1.She usually has ________ egg and sme ________ prridge fr breakfast.
A.an; theB.an; /C.a; theD.a; /
2.We need t buy a ________ r the fd may g bad sn in such ht weather.
A.frkB.fridgeC.plateD.basket
3.Zhng Nanshan is ne f ________ scientist in China. He is my her.
A.famusB.mre famusC.mst famusD.the mst famus
4.Mark is ur class leader. He wrks hard ________ he ften helps ther.
A.andB.sC.rD.but
5.— As we knw, it’s difficult t live in a freign cuntry.
—______ if yu can’t understand the language there.
A.PrperlyB.RecentlyC.UsuallyD.Especially
6.---The rganizatin WildAid is _________ t prtect wild animals.
---It has dne a lt s far.
A.cheered upB.picked up
C.taken upD.set up
7.Cambridge is a small city ________ the east f England.
A.betweenB.withC.inD.under
8.When yu leave, please turn ff the light ________ energy.
A.saveB.saving
C.savedD.t save
9.—Why did yu buy such a small shelf? ________ bks ________ shes can be put n it.
—But my cups can, I guess.
A.Bth; andB.Either; rC.Neither; nrD.Nt nly; but als
10.—Hw lng is the bridge?
—It’s ________.
A.300-meter-lngB.300-meters lngC.300 meter lngD.300 meters lng
11.—Mr. Yang, must I hand in my writing this afternn?
—N, yu ________. Yu can hand it in tmrrw mrning.
A.shuldn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
12.When Tim ________ why he was late fr schl, he just kept silent.
A.was askedB.asked
C.was askingD.is asked
13.The winter hliday is cming. D yu knw ________ during the hliday?
A.what will Tm dB.what did Tm dC.what Tm will dD.what Tm did
14.—Will yu please give the dictinary t Jane?
—Sure. I’ll give it t her ________ she arrives here.
A.befreB.s that
C.becauseD.as sn as
15.—Mm, it’s really bring t stay at hme all day lng.
—________ Yu knw we’d better nt g ut.
A.What abut ging fr a walk?B.Why nt watch TV fr a while?
C.Shall we play ftball tgether?D.Let’s g t the shpping mall.
二、完型填空
When persnal trainer James O’Drisll arrives at his gym each mrning, he des nt just help thers t lse weight r build muscles(肌肉). There is smething 16 .
“I’ve been wrking with a man fr several years wh said that 17 really helped build up his cnfidence(自信).”
James understands the imprtance f develping cnfidence 18 than mst. At 26, he suddenly lst his sight. He was nt able t wrk and his life was 19 because he culdn’t see anything.
James’ life 20 when a guide dg came int his life. “We build up trust and respect fr each ther. The dg 21 me t return t wrk and scial life.”
James started as an actr s he needed t get back in shape.
“I felt that if I culd turn arund my life thrugh exercise, I culd help 22 d the same,” he says.
Thrugh great 23 , James became the UK’s first blind trainer fur years ag. “ 24 , it is nt abut hw heavy yu are. Peple feel different when they played ftball withut feeling ut f breath(上气不接下气) 25 they put a dress n fr the first time in six years. That is what really matters. It’s hw yu feel inside.”
16.A.harderB.happierC.mre imprtantD.mre interesting
17.A.dancingB.trainingC.talkingD.singing
18.A.lessB.fewerC.betterD.wrse
19.A.excitingB.sameC.frgttenD.different
20.A.changedB.cntinuedC.acceptedD.cmpleted
21.A.tldB.helpedC.askedD.wanted
22.A.therB.antherC.the therD.thers
23.A.pleasureB.energyC.effrtsD.decisins
24.A.FinallyB.MainlyC.RecentlyD.Prperly
25.A.ifB.butC.rD.s
三、阅读单选
James and Harry are thirteen years ld. They g t schl tgether. They are in the same class, and they play basketball tgether….. They are best friends.
In sme ways they are very similar. Harry is thin and has gt dark hair. James is thin and has gt dark hair t. But in ther ways, they are very different. Their persnalities(性格) are nt the same. James is utging and lves making new friends. Harry is shy, but he is funny. The biggest difference is that James uses a wheelchair.
Every Friday, the tw bys play basketball fr the schl. “We’re playing a mixed game this evening.” Harry says. “Yu mean bys and girls n the same team?” I ask.
“N, sme players are in wheelchairs and sme are nt. Harry is ur best player.” James says. “It’s nt always easy in a wheelchair.” James says. “Fr example, it’s difficult t pen drs in wheelchair and when I’m sitting in it, I’m shrter than my friends. I dn’t like peple talking verhead. When this happens, I feel unhappy, but Harry is great. He’s very cheerful and that helps.” he says.
Harry and James like their schl. Sme students have disabilities(残疾) and sme students dn’t, but they all help each ther.
“We’re different, but different is gd.” they bth say.
26.Frm this passage, we knw that James and Harry are similar in ________.
A.heightB.buildC.persnalitiesD.family size
27.When d they play basketball fr the schl?
A.On Mnday mrning.B.On Friday.C.On weekends.D.Every afternn.
28.What is “a mixed game” accrding t the passage?
A.Bys and girls are n the same team.B.By with different persnalities are n a team.
C.Players are frm different cuntries.D.Sme players have disabilities and sme dn’t.
29.What might make James feel unhappy?
A.He is different frm Harry.B.Harry plays basketball with him.
C.Peple talk ver his head.D.Students help each ther.
30.Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.Why is James in a wheel chair?B.Different is gd.
C.The similarity between friends.D.Wh’s my best friend?
A scientist nce said that the Internet was the wrld's largest library, but that all the bks were n the flr! In ther wrds, it's full f infrmatin but it can be difficult t find just what yu're lking fr. The Internet has anther drawback, t. Anyne can create a website, which means yu can find websites abut every subject imaginable. Unluckily, it als means that a lt f infrmatin which is written n them isn't true!
The Internet prvides mre than just infrmatin. There are sites where yu can dwnlad(下载)music and films either fr free r fr a small charge. Other sites allw yu t get in tuch with peple frm all ver the wrld and there are sme great nline shps like eBay where peple sell used clthes, CDs and even cars very cheaply.
The Internet is helpful in ur life, but we shuldn't depend n it t much. Because f its size, it's very difficult t cntrl and a lt f the infrmatin isn't wrth reading. Sme peple als fear that surfing the net has taken the place f ther healthier activities. Whether yu like it r hate it, yu'd better get used t it because it's here t stay!
Here's a survey(调查)abut hw peple f my age use the Internet. 80% f them said they used it t help them with their hmewrk. 70% said they used it t keep in tuch with their friends. 40% said that they dwnladed music frm the Internet. And 30% said they bught smething nline. Only 10% said they culdn't use the Internet very ften because they didn't have a cmputer at hme.
31.What des the scientist say abut the Internet?
A.Mst f the infrmatin the Internet has is frm bks.
B.Yu can't easily find what yu want n the Internet.
C.Mst f the infrmatin n the Internet is frm libraries.
D.The bks frm the Internet are put n the flr.
32.The underlined wrd "drawback" in the first paragraph means________.
A.advantageB.cnnectinC.develpmentD.disadvantage
33.Which f the fllwing is true abut getting music frm the Internet?
A.It isn't always free.B.New CDs are very cheap.
C.The used CDs are a little expensive.D.It ften csts t much.
34.Accrding t the survey, mst peple f the writer's age ________.
A.prefer reading nlineB.buy smething nline
C.use the Internet fr their hmewrkD.dwnlad music frm the Internet
35.What des the writer think f the Internet?
A.It has sme weaknesses.B.All the infrmatin n it is true.
C.It is perfect fr yung peple t use.D.Yung peple shuld stay away frm it.
Material One
If yur child ften gets bad grades, yu must feel sad. As a middle schl teacher,I feel sad, t. Hwever, I'd like t say that bad grades are nt the end f the wrld.
Recently, researchers frm the University f Bristl (in England) and the University f Chicag(in the USA)did a survey. Over 10,000 peple tk part in the research. The study shws that prmising children mney, iPads r cell phnes t pass exams is useless. Hwever, prmises f trips can encurage students t study hard. S frm nw n, please make prper prmises.
Material Tw
As an educatin expert, I care much abut yur kids. A lt f parents I knw want their kids t d well in their studies. After all, gd grades in schl culd increase kid's chance f achieving big things when they grw ld.
Helping yur kids imprve their studies can be pssible by fllwing these tips:
★See t it that yur kids eat right. it's imprtant t eat a balanced and healthy diet.Make sure that yur kids dn't skip breakfast.
★Let yur kids get enugh sleep. Make sure that they get at least eight hurs f sleep.Getting a gd night's sleep is as imprtant as eating three healthy meals a day.
★Influence yur kids t read ften. Reading is a gd habit. It can nt nly imprve yur kids cmmunicatin skills but als extend their vcabulary.
36.Accrding t Material ne,prmises f can encurage students t study hard.
A.MneyB.iPadsC.cell phnesD.trips
37.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t Material Tw?
A.Breakfast is imprtant t kids.B.Kids shuld have tw meals a day.
C.It's necessary fr kids t get enugh sleep.D.Reading a lt is helpful t kids.
38.The underlined wrd“ extend” can be replaced by“ ”.
A.breakB.wasteC.increaseD.remember
39.Frm the abve reading, we can learn that .
A.the writer f Material One wrks in a university
B.the University f Bristl lies in the USA
C.the writer f Material Tw is a teacher
D.parents can d much t help kids with their studies
40.Wh is the abve reading written fr?
A.ParentsB.StudentsC.TeachersD.Educatin experts
四、补全对话7选5
A: Hi, Janet. Wuld yu like t help save the envirnment?
B: Yes. But what can I d?
A: Well. 41.
B: Yes. that’s easy. Smetimes I turn n the lights withut thinking. What’s next?
A: Secnd, yu can ride a bicycle. 42.
B: That will save mney, t. What else?
A: Try t recycle paper, like newspapers, magazines, mail and s n.
B: 43. Gd idea!
A: And turn ff the shwer when yu’re nt using it.
B: Yu mean when I have shamp(洗发剂) in my hair?
A: Yes. Get wet. 44. Put the shamp in yur hair and then turn n the shwer and wash it ut.
B: Will that help the envirnment?
A: Yes, we have t save water. And last, take a bag when yu g shpping. 45.
B: OK. My parents d mst f the shpping. I’ll tell them.
A.Yu can start by turning ff the lights.
B.I get a lt f paper at hme.
C.Yu’d better clean yur rm every day.
D.Turn ff the shwer (淋浴).
E.Can I help yu?
F.Dn’t use plastic bags.
G.Dn’t take a taxi if yu dn’t have t.
五、完成句子
46.我很抱歉, 但那是我的最终决定。
I’m srry, but that’s my ________ ________.
47.我感觉好像他们不是在和听众说话, 而是在亲自和我说话。
It seemed that they were speaking nt t listeners but t me ________ ________.
48.我确信每个人都想要个干净的教室, 就像家一样。
I’m sure everybdy wuld like a clean classrm, ________ ________ hme.
49.尽管他遭受脚伤折磨,但他没有放弃。
Althugh he ________ ________ his ft prblem, he didn’t give up.
50.他们搬到新家的时候, 很多没用的东西都被扔掉了,
Many useless things were ________ ________ when they mved t a new huse.
六、填空
D yu knw dragns? They are a symbl f China. Have yu watched the dragn dance? Hw much d yu knw abut it?
What’s the dragn dance?
In Chinese culture, the dragn dance is a frm f traditinal dance. in the dance, a team f peple carry the dragn and perfrm wnderful dances. Like the lin dance, this traditinal dance has spread all ver China and t the whle wrld.
The histry f the dragn dance
The dragn dance itself began during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese wh had great respect(尊重) fr the dragn. The dragn dance was already ppular event by the Sng Dynasty. At that time peple culd ften see it during imprtant festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragn Dance Team f Fuzhu was invited t give a perfrmance in Beijing. And the emperr was quite pleased t see the perfrmance. What d dragns lk like?
Traditinally, peple use wd, bamb and a special clth(布) t make dragns. S they are always quite heavy. Hwever, in mdern times, dragns are much lighter because they are made f much lighter materials. A dragn can be f different lengths. It can be 25 t 35 meters lng fr acrbatic(杂技的)acts, and up t 50 t 70 meters lng fr quite large parades(游行) because peple believe that the lnger the dragn is, the mre luck it will bring. A small grup cannt cntrl a very lng dragn because it requires great strength(力量) and special skills.
七、单词填空
The Yung Persn’s Rail-card is very ppular in Britain nw. It gives yung peple the chance t buy c56. train tickets acrss the cuntry. Just imagine, it culd take yu t festivals, t see friends, r t Lndn fr a weekend break, at a lwer price. Wh can apply(申请)?
Anyne between 16 and 25 years f age. Yu will need t p57. smething t prve(证明) that yu are under 26. Fr this, nly yur ID card, driving licence, passprt r medical card will be acceptable. Or, if yu are an adult(成年人) student 58. 25 years ld but receiving frmal(正规的) educatin, yu can als apply. Yu will n59. t get yur teacher t sign the applicatin frm. ‘Frmal educatin’ refers t studies f mre than 15 hurs per week fr at least 20 weeks a year in cllege. Then take yur cmpleted applicatin frm with a recent p60. f yurself, £28 and ther materials needed t any main railway statin r student travel ffice t apply fr the c61..
Hw t use yur rail-card? Yu can use it any time-weekends, hlidays r during the week Please ask at yur lcal statin r cntact a railway travel agent fr mre i62..
If a rail-card des nt have the user’s name signed, it will be cnsidered invalid (无效的). N ne else may use either yur rail-card r any tickets b63. with it. Yu will be required t pay the f64. price f the ticket if yur are unable t shw yur wn rail-card with the ticket fr a check during a jurney.
Tickets at reduced prices are nt available(可利用的) fr first-class travels r fr travels a65., such as t France r Germany. Passengers will be asked t buy regular priced tickets if they want t use these services.
八、讲稿
66. 自2000年开始,团中央设立了“中国青年志愿者服务日 (3月5日)”。作为新时代的青少年,应培养自己回馈社会、服务社会的意识。本周末,校学生会将组织志愿者去“天津市社会福利院”(Tianjin Scial Welfare Hme) 为社区老人提供一次志愿者 (vlunteer) 服务。假设你是学校的学生会主席,负责这次志愿者活动,请你写一篇发言稿,号召更多的同学参加。
内容包括:
(1)周六上午8点,学校门口集合,尽力为社区老人服务,让他们感到快乐和有希望;
(2)活动分小组完成,如:打扫卫生,与老人们一起玩游戏,请补充1-2 项活动内容;
(3)发出号召。
参考词汇: 新时代 new era;服务社会的责任感respnsibilities f serving sciety;志愿者 vlunteer
要求:
(1)词数90个左右。
(2)不得在文中出现真实姓名。
(3)要点齐全,可适当发挥,作文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hell, everybdy. Our Student Unin is planning a vlunteer service activity in Tianjin Scial Welfare Hme this weekend. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
Title: 51.
What the dragn dance is
The dragn dance is 52. in Chinese culture.
Like the lin dance, this traditinal dance has spread all ver China and t the whle wrld
The histry f the dragn dance
The dragn dance itself began during the Han Dynasty. The dragn dance was already ppular event 53.. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragn Dance Team f Fuzhu was invited t give a perfrmance 54..
What dragns lk like
Traditinally, dragns 55. wd, bamb and a special clth. S they are always quite heavy. Hwever, in mdern times, dragns are much lighter. A dragn can be f different lengths.
参考答案
1.B
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.D
6.D
7.C
8.D
9.C
10.D
11.D
12.A
13.C
14.D
15.B
16.C
17.B
18.C
19.D
20.A
21.B
22.D
23.C
24.B
25.C
26.B
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.B
31.B
32.D
33.A
34.C
35.A
36.D
37.B
38.C
39.D
40.A
41.A
42.G
43.B
44.D
45.F
46.last wrd
47.in persn
48.just like
49.suffered frm
50.thrwn away
51.The dragn dance
52.a frm f traditinal dance
53.by the Sng Dynasty
54.in Beijing
55.are made f
56.cheap
57.prvide
58.ver
59.need
60.pht/picture
61.card
62.infrmatin
63.bught
64.full
65.abrad
66.Pssible versin:
Hell, everybdy. Our Student Unin is planning a vlunteer service activity in Tianjin Scial Welfare Hme this weekend.
We will meet at 8:00 a. m. n Saturday at the schl gate. All the members will be divided int grups. Sme will d sme cleaning fr the elderly. Sme will play games with them. Sme will just have a gd talk with them. I am sure all we d will make them happy and warm.
As teenagers in the new era, we shuld have certain respnsibilities f serving sciety. By participating vlunteering activities, we can learn hw t wrk well in a team and hw t imprve ur rganizatinal ability.
S, take this chance t learn and t grw. Let us enjy the time when serving as a vlunteer.
Thank yu!
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