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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?综合与测试精练
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 1 What’s the matter?综合与测试精练，共8页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，翻译，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 单元训练
姓名：__________ 班级：__________学号：__________
一、单选题（共15题；共15分）
1.— What's matter with you?
— I have bad cold.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. the; the
2.There is _____ wrong with his eyes, but he still does everything as normal people by _____.
A. something; him B. nothing; himself C. something; himself D. nothing; him
3.Jane likes the dress but it's a little expensive，so she can't make a about it．
A. decision B. reply C. discussion D. plan
4.Fish can't live water.
A. with B. in C. without D. of
5.What does the word "haze" in Chinese?
A. invite B. print C. mean D. turn
6.Li Na is _________ famous _________ all the tennis fans in China know her.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. as, as D. so, that
7.—What a nice model plane!
—Thanks. I made it with a 3-D printer by .
A. me B. him C. itself D. myself
8.My son doesn't mind _____ the food with others.
A. share B. shares C. sharing D. to share
9.I need to for a cup of tea．I'm too tired．
A. take a break B. take a trip C. dress up D. stay up
10.Did you have problems in the humid room?
A. to breathe B. breath C. breathe D. breathing
11.一How can I get to the nearest bank?
一Take the No．11 bus and at the third stop．
A. turn off B. get off C. get up D. turn up
12.— Peter, what's the matter _____ you?
— I have a cough. I have to see a doctor.
A. for B. with C. on D. of
13.Li Ming used on the right in China, but he soon got used the left in England.
A. to drive; to drive B. driving; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving
14.Mary agreed to go to the 16th China Pingyao International Photography Festival(第16届中国平遥国际摄影大展) thinking twice．
A. by B. in C. about D. without
15.Jack，if you have problems the job．you can ask me for help．
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished
二、完形填空（共10分）
Jane is a housewife. After finishing 1 ， she spends most of her time shopping online. She 2 takes any exercise. A few days ago, she felt more 3 than before. So she went to see a doctor.
The doctor asked her，“What's the matter 4 you？”
She said, “I feel tired all the time.”
The doctor examined her and asked her a lot of 5 and took some blood (血液) from her arm. The doctor told her to go back 6 to wait for the results.
A week later, the doctor called her. He said，“Your blood samples (样本) are okay. There is 7 wrong with you. You feel tired 8 you never take exercise. You need to do exercise from now on. You can take a walk or ride a bike every day. If you do 9 every day, you won't feel tired.”
She didn't believe the doctor. She thought if she did exercise every day, she would feel even 10 .So she still spent her time shopping online and soon she was badly ill. She regretted (后悔) not following the doctor's advice, but it was too late.
1. A. exercise
B. housework
C. homework
D. class
2. A. sometimes
B. often
C. always
D. never
3. A. sad
B. tired
C. excited
D. happy
4. A. of
B. to
C. with
D. in
5. A. questions
B. advice
C. answers
D. names
6. A. hospital
B. school
C. home
D. office
7. A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everything
8. A. so
B. when
C. because
D. why
9. A. cleaning
B. reading
C. shopping
D. exercise
10. A. warmer
B. faster
C. easier
D. worse
三、阅读理解（共2题；共27分）
A
Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene（场景）, but each perceives（察觉）something different about it.
Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket（罚单）. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow（拉着）. For perception（感知） is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses—in this case our eyes—tell us.
Many psychologists（心理学家） today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.
（1）Perceiving is an action that takes place _____.
A.in our eyes
B.only when we think very hard about something
C.only under the direction of a psychologist
D.in every person’s mind
（2）People perceive different things about the same scene because ____.
A.they see different things.
B.they can not agree about things
C.some have better eyesight
D.none of these
（3）Psychologists study perception by _____.
A.setting up many experiments.
B.asking each other what they see.
C.looking out of windows.
D.Studying people’s eyes.
（4）The best title for this article is _____.
A.How We See
B.Learning About Our Minds Through Science
C.What Psychologists Perceive
D.How To Become An Experimental Psychologist
B
You may know about “junk food” like French fries.But do you know about “junk sleep”？
Recently, a British survey found that electronic(电子的) products in teenagers' bedrooms are affecting(影响) their sleep.
The survey was done among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying，” said Dr.Chris Idzikowski，a British expert，“We call it 'junk sleep'．It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too.If you don't get a good rest，you don't perform well in school the next day.”
The survey found that 40% of the kids felt tired each day，with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a cellphone，an iPad or a TV in their bedrooms.And many of them have all the three.
（1）This passage is mainly about ．
A.junk food B.junk sleep
C.electronic products D.the importance of sleep
（2） of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.
A.200 B.300 C.500 D.1，000
（3）“Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other in the way that ．
A.they are both low in quality
B.they are both produced in factories
C.people enjoy both in their spare time
D.they are both good for people's health
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? （ ）
A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.
B.Few of the teenagers have a cellphone in their bedrooms.
C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
（5）Which of the following is the best solution to the problem? （ ）
A.Parents watch TV together with their children.
B.Make teenagers not use any electronic product.
C.Make teenagers limit(限制) their use of the electronic products.
D.The use of cellphone and iPad is not allowed at school.
四、翻译（共17分）
1.那位老人心脏病发作，应该立即去医院。
The old man had a ________ ________ and ________ go to the hospital right away.
2.为了挽救他的生命，医生截掉了他的双腿。
To save his life，the doctor________ ________his legs．
3.公交司机没有多想便停下了车。
The bus ________ stopped the bus without ________ ________.
4.最终，我同意了跟爸爸一起去钓鱼。
At last, I ________ ________ ________ ________ with Dad.
5.—我应该量一下自己的体温吗？
—不，你不应该。/是的，你应该量一下。
五、根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（共14分）
run out of give up hurt take risks spirit get out of be interested in
（1）When I ________ the hospital, they were waiting for the bus.
（2）Now, more and more people ________ shopping online.
（3）Last Friday afternoon the young man ________ in the traffic accident on the highway.
（4）You should ________ smoking. It's bad for your health.
（5）The task (任务) is very dangerous, but someone has to ________.
（6）When you meet with difficulties, you should show your ________ to overcome (克服) them.
（7）He lent me some money last week. But now I've ________ it.
六、补全对话（共10分）
A: Hello, Mike.
B: Hello, Lucy.
A: ________
B: I'm feeling better now.
A: ________
B: He said I had got a bad cold.
A: ________
B: No, I can't. I have to stay in bed for a few days.
A: ________
B: Could you help me with my lessons when I am well?
A: Sure. ________
B: Thank you.
A. What's wrong with you?
B. I hope you'll be better soon.
C. Can you come to school today?
D. How are you today?
E. I'm sorry to hear that.
F. What did the doctor say?
G. Are you feeling better now?
七、根据短文内容，用恰当的反身代词填空（共12分）
Yesterday my sister Tonia and I went to the shop to buy________some ice-cream．On the way home，Tonia fell down and hurt ________and I cut________on some broken glass．When we got home，my brother and his friends were enjoying________playing in the garden．My brother shouted，“Look at ________”，and he began to laugh at us．I couldn't know why．When we looked at ________in the mirror ,we saw why．Our faces were covered with ice-cream．
八、书面表达（共15分）
现在很多中学生被近视困扰，下周的英语课上，你们将就“近视”这个问题进行小组讨论。请你根据下面思维导图中的信息写一篇英语短文为此做准备。
要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：近视的shortsighted；视力eyesight；保护 protect
答案
一、
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. D
14. D 15.B
二、
（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；
三、A（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B
B（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C
四、
1.heart；problem；should
2.cut；off
3. driver；thinking；twice
4. agreed；to；go；fishing
5.—Should I take my temperature?
—No, you shouldn't./ Yes, you should.
五、
（1）got out of
（2）are interested in
（3）was hurt
（4）give up
（5）take risks
（6）spirit
（7）run out of
六、
D；F；C；E；B
七、
ourselves；herself；myself；themselves；yourselves；ourselves
八、
Quite a few students are shortsighted now. This is because some students watch TV for too long without breaks, and some keep their eyes too close to books when they read. Also, some even use smart phones to watch films, play games, read news too long. Poor eyesight causes problems in our life and makes study difficult. For example, we can't swim without glasses. We can't become pilots. So it's important to protect our eyesight. What should we do? First, we should relax after studying for hours. Second, we should keep doing eye exercises every day. Third, we must stay away from TVs, computers and smart phones. We shouldn't spend too much time on them. If we can do the above, I believe we will have good eyesight.
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 单元训练
姓名：__________ 班级：__________学号：__________
一、单选题（共15题；共15分）
1.— What's matter with you?
— I have bad cold.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. the; the
2.There is _____ wrong with his eyes, but he still does everything as normal people by _____.
A. something; him B. nothing; himself C. something; himself D. nothing; him
3.Jane likes the dress but it's a little expensive，so she can't make a about it．
A. decision B. reply C. discussion D. plan
4.Fish can't live water.
A. with B. in C. without D. of
5.What does the word "haze" in Chinese?
A. invite B. print C. mean D. turn
6.Li Na is _________ famous _________ all the tennis fans in China know her.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. as, as D. so, that
7.—What a nice model plane!
—Thanks. I made it with a 3-D printer by .
A. me B. him C. itself D. myself
8.My son doesn't mind _____ the food with others.
A. share B. shares C. sharing D. to share
9.I need to for a cup of tea．I'm too tired．
A. take a break B. take a trip C. dress up D. stay up
10.Did you have problems in the humid room?
A. to breathe B. breath C. breathe D. breathing
11.一How can I get to the nearest bank?
一Take the No．11 bus and at the third stop．
A. turn off B. get off C. get up D. turn up
12.— Peter, what's the matter _____ you?
— I have a cough. I have to see a doctor.
A. for B. with C. on D. of
13.Li Ming used on the right in China, but he soon got used the left in England.
A. to drive; to drive B. driving; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving
14.Mary agreed to go to the 16th China Pingyao International Photography Festival(第16届中国平遥国际摄影大展) thinking twice．
A. by B. in C. about D. without
15.Jack，if you have problems the job．you can ask me for help．
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished
二、完形填空（共10分）
Jane is a housewife. After finishing 1 ， she spends most of her time shopping online. She 2 takes any exercise. A few days ago, she felt more 3 than before. So she went to see a doctor.
The doctor asked her，“What's the matter 4 you？”
She said, “I feel tired all the time.”
The doctor examined her and asked her a lot of 5 and took some blood (血液) from her arm. The doctor told her to go back 6 to wait for the results.
A week later, the doctor called her. He said，“Your blood samples (样本) are okay. There is 7 wrong with you. You feel tired 8 you never take exercise. You need to do exercise from now on. You can take a walk or ride a bike every day. If you do 9 every day, you won't feel tired.”
She didn't believe the doctor. She thought if she did exercise every day, she would feel even 10 .So she still spent her time shopping online and soon she was badly ill. She regretted (后悔) not following the doctor's advice, but it was too late.
1. A. exercise
B. housework
C. homework
D. class
2. A. sometimes
B. often
C. always
D. never
3. A. sad
B. tired
C. excited
D. happy
4. A. of
B. to
C. with
D. in
5. A. questions
B. advice
C. answers
D. names
6. A. hospital
B. school
C. home
D. office
7. A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everything
8. A. so
B. when
C. because
D. why
9. A. cleaning
B. reading
C. shopping
D. exercise
10. A. warmer
B. faster
C. easier
D. worse
三、阅读理解（共2题；共27分）
A
Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene（场景）, but each perceives（察觉）something different about it.
Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket（罚单）. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow（拉着）. For perception（感知） is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses—in this case our eyes—tell us.
Many psychologists（心理学家） today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.
（1）Perceiving is an action that takes place _____.
A.in our eyes
B.only when we think very hard about something
C.only under the direction of a psychologist
D.in every person’s mind
（2）People perceive different things about the same scene because ____.
A.they see different things.
B.they can not agree about things
C.some have better eyesight
D.none of these
（3）Psychologists study perception by _____.
A.setting up many experiments.
B.asking each other what they see.
C.looking out of windows.
D.Studying people’s eyes.
（4）The best title for this article is _____.
A.How We See
B.Learning About Our Minds Through Science
C.What Psychologists Perceive
D.How To Become An Experimental Psychologist
B
You may know about “junk food” like French fries.But do you know about “junk sleep”？
Recently, a British survey found that electronic(电子的) products in teenagers' bedrooms are affecting(影响) their sleep.
The survey was done among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying，” said Dr.Chris Idzikowski，a British expert，“We call it 'junk sleep'．It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too.If you don't get a good rest，you don't perform well in school the next day.”
The survey found that 40% of the kids felt tired each day，with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a cellphone，an iPad or a TV in their bedrooms.And many of them have all the three.
（1）This passage is mainly about ．
A.junk food B.junk sleep
C.electronic products D.the importance of sleep
（2） of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.
A.200 B.300 C.500 D.1，000
（3）“Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other in the way that ．
A.they are both low in quality
B.they are both produced in factories
C.people enjoy both in their spare time
D.they are both good for people's health
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? （ ）
A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.
B.Few of the teenagers have a cellphone in their bedrooms.
C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
（5）Which of the following is the best solution to the problem? （ ）
A.Parents watch TV together with their children.
B.Make teenagers not use any electronic product.
C.Make teenagers limit(限制) their use of the electronic products.
D.The use of cellphone and iPad is not allowed at school.
四、翻译（共17分）
1.那位老人心脏病发作，应该立即去医院。
The old man had a ________ ________ and ________ go to the hospital right away.
2.为了挽救他的生命，医生截掉了他的双腿。
To save his life，the doctor________ ________his legs．
3.公交司机没有多想便停下了车。
The bus ________ stopped the bus without ________ ________.
4.最终，我同意了跟爸爸一起去钓鱼。
At last, I ________ ________ ________ ________ with Dad.
5.—我应该量一下自己的体温吗？
—不，你不应该。/是的，你应该量一下。
五、根据句意，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空（共14分）
run out of give up hurt take risks spirit get out of be interested in
（1）When I ________ the hospital, they were waiting for the bus.
（2）Now, more and more people ________ shopping online.
（3）Last Friday afternoon the young man ________ in the traffic accident on the highway.
（4）You should ________ smoking. It's bad for your health.
（5）The task (任务) is very dangerous, but someone has to ________.
（6）When you meet with difficulties, you should show your ________ to overcome (克服) them.
（7）He lent me some money last week. But now I've ________ it.
六、补全对话（共10分）
A: Hello, Mike.
B: Hello, Lucy.
A: ________
B: I'm feeling better now.
A: ________
B: He said I had got a bad cold.
A: ________
B: No, I can't. I have to stay in bed for a few days.
A: ________
B: Could you help me with my lessons when I am well?
A: Sure. ________
B: Thank you.
A. What's wrong with you?
B. I hope you'll be better soon.
C. Can you come to school today?
D. How are you today?
E. I'm sorry to hear that.
F. What did the doctor say?
G. Are you feeling better now?
七、根据短文内容，用恰当的反身代词填空（共12分）
Yesterday my sister Tonia and I went to the shop to buy________some ice-cream．On the way home，Tonia fell down and hurt ________and I cut________on some broken glass．When we got home，my brother and his friends were enjoying________playing in the garden．My brother shouted，“Look at ________”，and he began to laugh at us．I couldn't know why．When we looked at ________in the mirror ,we saw why．Our faces were covered with ice-cream．
八、书面表达（共15分）
现在很多中学生被近视困扰，下周的英语课上，你们将就“近视”这个问题进行小组讨论。请你根据下面思维导图中的信息写一篇英语短文为此做准备。
要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：近视的shortsighted；视力eyesight；保护 protect
答案
一、
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. D
14. D 15.B
二、
（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；
三、A（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B
B（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C
四、
1.heart；problem；should
2.cut；off
3. driver；thinking；twice
4. agreed；to；go；fishing
5.—Should I take my temperature?
—No, you shouldn't./ Yes, you should.
五、
（1）got out of
（2）are interested in
（3）was hurt
（4）give up
（5）take risks
（6）spirit
（7）run out of
六、
D；F；C；E；B
七、
ourselves；herself；myself；themselves；yourselves；ourselves
八、
Quite a few students are shortsighted now. This is because some students watch TV for too long without breaks, and some keep their eyes too close to books when they read. Also, some even use smart phones to watch films, play games, read news too long. Poor eyesight causes problems in our life and makes study difficult. For example, we can't swim without glasses. We can't become pilots. So it's important to protect our eyesight. What should we do? First, we should relax after studying for hours. Second, we should keep doing eye exercises every day. Third, we must stay away from TVs, computers and smart phones. We shouldn't spend too much time on them. If we can do the above, I believe we will have good eyesight.
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