2021年高考英语二轮专题复习《七选五》01(含答案)

这是一份2021年高考英语二轮专题复习《七选五》01(含答案)，共5页。
The UK has a well­respected higher educatin system and sme f the tp universities and research institutins in the wrld. But t thse wh are new t it all, smetimes it can be cnfusing.
Octber is usually the busiest mnth in the cllege calendar. Universities have smething called Freshers' Week fr their newcmers.__（1）__
Hwever，having just left the cmfrt f hme and all yur friends behind，the prspect f meeting lts f strangers in big halls can be nerve­wracking (令人头痛的)．Where d yu start? Wh shuld yu make friends with? Which clubs shuld yu jin?
_（2）__ S just take it all in slwly. Dn't rush int anything that yu'll regret fr the next three years.
__（3）__
●Learn rules.__（4）__ Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy fr yur husemates and friends.
●Be kind. Smetimes cups f tea r even slices f tast can give yu a head start in making friends.
●__（5）__The mre active yu are，the mre likely yu'll be t meet new peple than thse wh never leave their rm.
●Bring a drstp. Keep yur dr pen when yu're in and that sends psitive messages t yur neighburs that yu're friendly.
S with a bit f clever planning and effrt, Freshers' Week can give yu a great start t yur university life and sn yu'll be passing n yur experience t next year's new recruits.
A．Make sure yu knw British scial etiquette (礼节)．
B．Luckily, there will be thusands f thers in the same bat as yu wrrying abut starting their university scial life n the right ft.
C．It's a great pprtunity t make new friends, jin lts f clubs and settle int university life.
D．Be hnest.
E．Here is sme tp advice frm past students n hw t survive Freshers' Week.
F．Be sciable.
G．Keep yurself friendly t thers smetimes.
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eyesight plays a very imprtant rle in ur daily life. Every waking mment, the eyes are wrking t see the wrld arund us. Over frty percent f Americans wrry abut lsing eyesight, but it's easy t include steps int ur daily life t ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestins fr a lifetime f healthy eyesight：
·Schedule yearly exams. （1） Experts advise parents t bring babies 6 t 12 mnths f age t the dctr fr a careful check. The gd news is that millins f children nw can have yearly eye exams and fllwing treatment, including eyeglasses.
·Prtect against UV rays (紫外线). Lng-term stay in the sun creates risk t yur eyes. N matter what the seasn is, it's extremely imprtant t wear sunglasses. （2）
·Give yur eyes a break. Tw-thirds f Americans spend up t seven hurs a day using cmputers r ther digital prducts. （3） Experts recmmend that peple practice the rule: every （2）0 minutes, take a （2）0-secnd break and lk at smething （2）0 feet away.
· （4） As part f a healthy diet, eat mre fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins ( 维生素) C and E help prtect eyesight and prmte eye health.
·Practice safe wear and care f cntact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use cntact lenses t imprve their eyesight. While sme fllw the medical guidance fr wearing cntact lenses, many are
breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. （5） Otherwise, yu may have prblems such
as red eyes, pain in the eyes, r a mre serius cnditin.
A.Eat yur greens.
B. Eye care shuld begin early in life.
C. They can prperly prtect yur eyes.
D. Stay in gd shape by taking mre vitamins.
E. Parents usually dn't care abut their wn eyesight.
F. Always fllw the dctr's advice fr apprpriate wear.
G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk fr eye tiredness.
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This Way t Dreamland
Daydreaming means peple think abut smething pleasant, especially when this makes them frget what they shuld be ding. Daydreamers have a bad reputatin fr being unaware f what’s happening arund them. They can seem frgetful and clumsy. _____（1）____ They anny us because they seem t be ignring us and missing the imprtant things.
But daydreamers are als respnsible fr sme f the greatest ideas and achievements in human histry. ____（2）____ Can yu imagine what kind f wrld we wuld have withut such ideas and inventins?
S hw can yu cme up with brilliant daydreams and avid falling ver tree rts r therwise lking like a fl?
First, understand that sme pprtunities (机会) fr daydreaming are better than thers. Feeling safe and relaxed will help yu t slip int daydreams. ____（3）____ And if yu want t imprve yur chances f having a creative idea while yu’re daydreaming, try t d it while yu are invlved in anther task — preferably smething simple, like taking a shwer r walking, r even making meaningless drawings.
It’s als imprtant t knw hw t avid daydreams fr thse times when yu really need t cncentrate. “Mindfulness”, being fcused, is a tl that sme peple use t avid falling asleep.
_____（4）____
Finally, yu never knw what wnderful idea might strike while yur mind has mved slwly away. _____（5）____
Always remember that yur best ideas might cme when yur head is actually in the cluds.
A. Having interesting things t think abut als helps.
B. They stare ff int space and wander by themselves.
C. Withut wandering minds, we wuldn’t have relativity, Cke r Pst-it ntes.
D. At ne time, daydreaming was thught t be a cause f sme mental illnesses.
E. It invlves slw, steady breathing fr self-cntrl that helps peple stay calm and attentive.
F. Daydreams are ften very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard t understand.
G. Therefre, it’s a gd idea t keep a ntebk r vice recrder nearby when yu’re in the daydream zne.
Althugh many Chinese students say that their knwledge f English grammar is gd, mst wuld admit that their spken English is pr. Whenever I speak t a Chinese student, they always say,“ My spken English is pr.” (1) I wuld like t suggest that there may be sme reasns fr their prblems with spken English.
First, they fail t find suitable wrds t express themselves due t a limited vcabulary.
(2) . Hwever, yu can speak with a limited vcabulary, if yu chse a psitive attitude. Others will fllw yu as lng as yu use the wrds that
Yu knw. (3) Smetimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervus. Yet students shuld remember that their gal shuld be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY. Yur aim in writing is t be accurate fllwing the rules fr grammar and using the right wrds and spelling them crrectly. Hwever, in speaking yur aim is fluency. Yu want t get yur message acrss, t talk t smene in English, as quickly and as well as yu can, even thugh smetimes yu may use a wrng wrd r tense, but it desn’t matter.
(4)
The third reasn is that nt enugh attentin is paid t listening. Yu have ne muth but tw ears! All that hearing is necessary fr yu t start speaking.
Furth, mst Chinese students are reactive rather than practive language learners. Instead f actively seeking ut pprtunities t imprve their spken English they passively wait fr speaking pprtunities t cme t them and wnder why their English always remains pr. (5)
A．The persn yu are speaking t will understand yu and make allwances fr any mistakes he hears.
B．They may try t avid making similar mistakes next time.
C．Obviusly the better answer is t expand their vcabulary.
D．If yu have this practive utlk, then yu will see English pprtunities wherever yu g.
E．Hwever, their spken English des nt have t remain “pr”!
F．Secnd, they are afraid f making mistakes.
G．The secnd reasn lies in the reluctance f using what has just been learned．
\s 0 参考答案
【参考答案】
（1）C；空前的意思是：大学有为它们的新生设立的新生周。所以这里选C (这是交新朋友、加入许多俱乐部、展开新的大学生活的好机会)。
（2）B；空后的意思是：所以一切都要慢慢来。所以这里选B (幸运的是，这儿会有数千人和你的处境相同，也在担心着大学生活的开始), 与上下文一致。
（3）E；
（4）A；
（5）F；
答案为：B C G F
【解析】
B 从下—句话 Experts advise parents t bring babies 6 t （1）（2） mnths f age t the dctr fr a careful check 可知答案。
C 上—句话意为：无论是什么季节，戴太阳镜是非常重要的。可知，空格处应该意为：太阳镜会保护你的视力。
G 根据文中的 Give yur eyes a break可知，本段说的是用眼要注意休息，故本题选G。
A 本段说的是饮食对于保护眼睛的重要性，故此处填 A 项。
F 本段说的是戴隐形眼镜存在的问题。所以空格处的下—句应该为：否则你会眼疼或者更严重的情况，可知此处意为：戴隐形眼镜要听医嘱。
答案为：B 解析：前后句讲的都是做白日梦者的特点，故选B项。
C 解析：上文提到做白日梦者也会产生一些伟大的想法，C项列举了三样由做白日梦者发明的事物，与上文衔接恰当。
A 解析：空前一句“Feeling safe and relaxed will help yu t slip int daydreams.”中的“will help”和A项中的“als helps”正好属于逻辑上的递进关系。故选A项。
E 解析：上文讲的是有关集中注意力的，故选E项。
G 解析：上文提到当你在缓慢神游的时候，你不知道你会有什么样的好想法，所以G项“因此，记笔记或录音是好主意”承接上文。
答案为：ECBFA