2021届高考英语二轮专题训练30分语言知识运用练三课件

这是一份2021届高考英语二轮专题训练30分语言知识运用练三课件，共28页。

Ⅰ. 完形填空 I tk a jb as a receptinist fr a veterinarian (兽医) almst five decades ag. As an enthusiastic animal lver, I culdn’t bear t see any creature in pain. At the end f my first week, we are clsing the ffice fr the day　1　 a yung man ran up t us hlding a severely injured Dberman puppy in his arms and　2　 us t save his life.  
The dctr and I ran back int the　3　 rm. The vet wrked　4　fr what seemed like hurs, stitching (缝合) him back tgether again. That was the easy　5　 . The puppy had brken multiple　6　 , including his spine (脊柱). Even if he survived the next few days, we were quite sure he wuld never　7　again.   That day frever changed my life. The veterinarian guided me, and I became his assistant in all things　8　. One f my first jbs was t give that Dberman puppy daily physical care. I remember　9　his tiny legs t try t keep his muscles frm becming　10　. Weeks later, t my relief, he culd use his legs again.  
Fast-frward abut a year. I walked int the clinic’s waiting rm and called the name f the next client. Suddenly, a huge Dberman wh had been standing　11　 with his wner n the ppsite side f the rm brke lse and　12　 tward me. I fund myself pinned　13　 the wall with this magnificent dg standing n his legs, his frnt paws n my shulders, 　14　 my face with jyful and abundant kisses!  I still tear up in amazement at the display f lve and　15　 the dg had fr me that day all thse years ag.  
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一位心怀感激的特殊病人之间的故事——五十年前作者在一家兽医所工作。有一天接待了一个被车撞得很严重的小杜宾犬, 后来经过作者的细心照料后它痊愈了。一年后长大了的它回来感谢作者, 作者对此感到既惊奇又感动。
1. A. when　　　　B. becauseC. ifD. while【解析】选A。考查连词词义辨析。句意: 在我第一周上班结束时, 我们正要关门, 一个年轻人抱着一只受伤严重的杜宾幼犬, 跑过来求我们救救它。be ding. . . when. . . 正在做……突然……。作者正要关门下班的时候, 突然一个年轻人抱着受伤的小狗求救。故选A。
2. A. leadingB. sendingC. frcingD. begging【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 在我第一周上班结束时, 我们正要关门, 一个年轻人抱着一只受伤严重的杜宾幼犬, 跑过来恳求我们救救它。leading带领; sending派遣; frcing强迫; begging恳求。根据 save his life可知, 这位年轻人抱着受伤的小狗来兽医所, 并恳求我们救治它。beg sb. t d sth. 恳求某人做某事。故选D。
3. A. largeB. peratingC. waitingD. empty【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 医生和我跑回手术室。根据The vet wrked________fr what seemed like hurs, stitching him back tgether again. ”可知, 他们回到手术室给小狗做手术。故选B。
4. A. peacefullyB. tirelesslyC. crazilyD. immediately【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 兽医不知疲倦地工作了好几个小时, 才把它缝合好。peacefully 和平地; tirelessly不知疲倦地; crazily疯狂地; immediately立即。根据“what seemed like hurs”可知, 几个小时的手术, 说明他们不知疲倦地给小狗做手术。故选B。
5. A. partB. factrC. medicineD. accident【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 这是简单的部分。根据“The puppy had brken multiple______, including his spine. ”可知, 与断了骨头相比, 缝合工作是相对简单的部分。故选A。 
6. A. psitinsB. teethC. bnesD. legs【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 这只小狗折断了好几根骨头, 包括脊柱。根据“ including his spine. ”可知, 小狗包括脊柱在内的几处骨头断了。故选C。
7. A. mveB. walkC. barkD. eat【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 即使它能活过几天, 我们也很肯定它再也不能走路了。根据“Even if he survived the next few days, ”可知, 小狗受伤严重, 即使能活下来, 也不能走路。故选B。
8. A. difficultB. medicalC. deadlyD. meaningful【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 兽医指导我, 我成了他所有医疗方面的助手。difficult困难的; medical医疗的; deadly致命的; meaningful有意义的。根据“One f my first jbs was t give that Dberman puppy daily physical care. ”可知, 作者做了兽医的医疗方面的助手。故选B。
9. A. mvingB. squeezingC. feelingD. twisting【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我记得我挪动着它的腿, 试图不让它的肌肉萎缩。 mving 移动; squeezing挤压; feeling感觉; twisting扭曲。根据“Weeks later, t my relief, he culd use his legs again. ”可知, 作者不断地挪动小狗的腿, 以防它肌肉萎缩。故选A。
10. A. fatterB. drierC. harderD. weaker【解析】选D。考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意: 我记得我挪动着他的腿, 试图不让他的肌肉萎缩。根据常识可知, 移动它的腿是防止肌肉萎缩。故选D。
11. A. nervuslyB. painfullyC. quietlyD. seriusly【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 突然, 一直和主人静静地站在房间对面的一只巨大的杜宾犬突然挣脱出来, 向我冲来。 nervusly紧张地; painfully痛苦地; quietly安静地; seriusly严重地。刚开始, 狗与主人一直静静地站在房间对面。故选C。
12. A. rushedB. slippedC. fughtD. sat【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 突然, 一直和主人静静地站在房间对面的一只巨大的杜宾犬突然挣脱出来, 向我冲来。根据“ brke lse ”可知, 这只狗突然向我冲过来。故选A。
13. A. intB. frC. againstD. by【解析】选C。考查介词词义辨析。句意: 我发现自己被按在墙上, 这只健壮的狗双腿站立, 前爪搭在我的肩膀上, 欢快地舔吻着我的脸!pin sb. against the wall 把某人按在墙上。作者被狗按在墙上。故选C。
14. A. tuchingB. hittingC. lighteningD. washing【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我发现自己被按在墙上, 这只健壮的狗双腿站立, 前爪搭在我的肩膀上, 欢快地舔吻着我的脸!根据“with jyful and abundant kisses!”可知, 这里指狗用舌头舔作者的脸。故选D。
15. A. reliefB. cmfrtC. easeD. gratitude【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 当我想起多年前的那一天这只狗对我表现出的爱和感激之情时, 我仍然会惊讶得流下眼泪。relief欣慰; cmfrt安慰; ease减轻; gratitude感激。根据“________my face with jyful and abundant kisses!”可知, 这只狗对作者除了表达爱意之外还表达了感激之情。故选D。 
Ⅱ. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vertical gardening isn’t new, but an example frm India shws hw this inventive technique is 1. ___________ (true) changing lives.   The Mehra family frm Amritsar were lcally ht news last June when they shwed ff the vertical garden 2. ___________ they had created at their hme.
The family used ver 175, 000 plastic bttles t create 3. ___________ garden, fixing the bttles t the exterir walls(外墙) f their hme and filling them with 4. ___________ (variety) plants. The plants are irrigated by 5. ___________ (use) a simple drip system(滴灌系统)—and amazingly, this has lwered the temperature f their hme by nearly five degrees Celsius.  
The idea caught n quickly. Many lcal schls nw have green vertical gardens n their walls, 6. ___________ s des Punjab Agriculture University, and even Ludhiana railway statin, the first statin in India 7. ___________ (adpt) this idea. The railway authrities nte that the plants nt nly cl the statin, but als help t absrb the nise, and 8. ___________ (seem) t have a calming and anti-littering effect n travellers. Mrever, every vertical garden 9. ___________ (create) in this way is recycling plastic which wuld therwise be a pllutant, actively reducing lcal 10. ___________ (pllute).  
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了垂直花园这一想法的起源, 以及垂直花园如今在学校、火车站等场所都有应用。垂直花园不仅能使车站凉爽, 还有助于吸收噪音, 似乎还能让旅客平静下来, 防止乱丢垃圾。此外, 以这种方式建造的每一个垂直花园都是回收塑料建成的, 否则这些塑料会成为污染物, 垂直花园积极减少了当地的污染。
1. 【解析】truly。考查副词。修饰动词change, 应用副词truly, 表示“真正地”, 作状语。故填truly。2. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。此处为定语从句, 修饰先行词the vertical garden, 且先行词在从句中作宾语, 指物, 故应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。3. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处garden为特指上文提到the vertical garden, 应用定冠词the。故填the。
4. 【解析】varius。考查形容词。修饰后文名词plants, 应用形容词varius, 表示“各种各样的”, 作定语。故填varius。5. 【解析】using。考查非谓语动词。上文by为介词, 后跟动名词作宾语。故填using。6. 【解析】and。考查连词。句意: 现在, 许多当地学校的墙上都有绿色的垂直花园, Punjab农业大学也有, 甚至Ludhiana火车站也有, 它是印度第一个采用这一举措的火车站。结合上下文语境, 可知前后为并列关系, 应用连词and。故填and。
7. 【解析】t adpt。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知adpt在句中应用非谓语动词形式, 此处名词statin由序数词the first修饰, 后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t adpt。8. 【解析】seem。考查主谓一致。此处seem的主语为the plants, 且结合上文, 可知为一般现在时, 主语为复数名词, 谓语动词用动词原形。故填seem。9. 【解析】created。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构, 可知create在句中应用非谓语动词形式, 且与逻辑主语vertical garden构成被动关系, 故应用过去分词作定语。故填created。