2021届高考英语二轮专题训练30分语言知识运用练四课件

这是一份2021届高考英语二轮专题训练30分语言知识运用练四课件，共27页。

Ⅰ. 完形填空 “Yu’ll never be a successful lawyer. Even if yu try, yu’ll never make it. ” The wrds are still s　1　 that it seems as thugh they were said yesterday. The vice isn’t that f a peer, an enemy r smene I shuldn’t respect. It’s the vice f my eighth-grade 　2　—Mrs Smith.  
In my　3　 class f the year, I started a cnversatin with Mrs Smith. Mre peple became invlved and I 　4　 the tpic f becming a lawyer. With nly 30 secnds f the schl year left, the wrds that　5　 my life rlled ut f her muth 　6　 enugh fr the entire class t hear—“Yu’ll never be a successful lawyer. ” 
I was s hurt 　7　, and extremely angry, t. All I culd think abut was t tell everyne what a bad persn she was. Once I cled dwn and gave it sme　8　, I realized it was the　9　thing anyne had ever said t me. It was better than encuragement and kind　10　 ; it was reality, smething that had never ccurred t me. It wasn’t until that 　11　 that I realized becming a lawyer was ging t　12　a lt f hard wrk. If I didn’t give everything 110% effrt, Mrs Smith might end up being　13　.  
Thus I was　14　 t prve her wrng and prve t myself that I was better than she had made me feel. Once I becme that successful lawyer, I will 　15　 Mrs Smith again. Instead f yelling and declaring prudly that I prved her wrng, all I will say is, “Thank yu. Mrs Smith. ” 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述史密斯老师认为作者永远不可能成为一名律师, 正是老师的话使作者发奋努力, 最终成为一名成功的律师。
1. A. new　　　　　　　　　B. recentC. freshD. lively【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 这句话还那么清晰, 好像是昨天说的。根据“ it seems as thugh they were said yesterday. ”可知, 史密斯老师的话还很清晰, 就像昨天说的一样。故选C。
2. A. teacherB. studentC. classmateD. friend【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 这是我八年级的老师史密斯的声音。根据“In my______class f the year, I started a cnversatin with Mrs Smith. ”可知, 史密斯是作者的老师。故选A。
3. A. firstB. lastC. nextD. secnd【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 在我这一年的最后一节课上, 我开始和史密斯老师交谈。根据“With nly 30 secnds f the schl year left, ”可知, 这是作者的最后一节课。故选B。
4. A. called frB. brught upC. carried nD. gave away【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 更多的人参与进来, 我提出了成为一名律师的话题。called fr号召; brught up提出; carried n从事; gave away赠送。根据“I started a cnversatin with Mrs Smith. ”可知, 作者提出成为一名律师的话题。故选B。
5. A. changedB. imprvedC. ruinedD. predicted【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 改变我人生的那句话从她的嘴里大声地冒了出来。根据下文可知, 史密斯老师的话改变了作者的人生。故选A。
6. A. cruellyB. ludC. prperlyD. quickly【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 改变我人生的那句话从她的嘴里大声地冒了出来。根据“enugh fr the entire class t hear”可知, 史密斯老师说的话足够大声让整个班级都能听见。故选B。
7. A. at firstB. at leastC. abve allD. in all【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 一开始我很受伤, 也非常生气。at first起初; at least至少; abve all首先; in all总共。听到老师的话, 作者一开始很受伤。故选A。
8. A. ideaB. mindC. cmmentD. thught【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 当我冷静下来思考之后, 我意识到这是所有人对我说过的最好的话。give smething sme thught仔细想想……。这里指冷静下来仔细想想老师的话。故选D。
9. A. easiestB. funniestC. bestD. wrst【解析】选C。考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意: 当我冷静下来思考之后, 我意识到这是所有人之中对我说过的最好的话。根据“ It was better than encuragement and kind______; it was reality, smething that had never ccurred t me. ”可知, 这是作者认为听过的最好的话。故选C。
10. A. prmisesB. servicesC. wrdsD. requests【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 这比鼓励和亲切的话语要好得多。根据“Yu’ll never be a successful lawyer. ”可知, 这里指那些鼓励和亲切的话。故选C。
11. A. meetingB. remarkC. failureD. mment【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 直到那一刻, 我才意识到成为一名律师需要付出很多艰辛的努力。直到这一刻, 作者才意识到成为律师的不容易。故选D。
12. A. putB. takeC. devteD. spare【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 直到那一刻, 我才意识到成为一名律师需要付出很多艰辛的努力。根据a lt f hard wrk. 可知, 成为律师需要付出很多艰辛的努力。故选B。
13. A. rightB. happyC. wrngD. srry【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 如果我对每件事都不付出110%的努力, 史密斯老师最终可能是对的。根据“If I didn’t give everything 110% effrt, ”可知, 如果不是作者的格外努力, 史密斯老师的话最终可能是正确的。故选A。
14. A. requiredB. expectedC. advisedD. inspired【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 因此, 我激励自己去证明她的错误, 向自己证明我比她给我的感觉更好。required要求; expected期望; advised建议; inspired鼓舞, 激励。根据prve her wrng and prve t myself that I was better than she had made me feel. 可知, 这里指作者受到老师的话的激励。故选D。
15. A. writeB. askC. challengeD. meet【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我将再次见到史密斯老师。根据“Thank yu. Mrs Smith. ”, 可知如果作者再次遇到史密斯老师, 作者会感谢她。故选D。
Ⅱ. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the develpment f mdern technlgy, peple can stay cnnected with their families and friends easily, hwever far apart they are frm each ther. WeChat is ne f the mst 1. ___________ (frequent) used means f cmmunicatin in China. It is reprted that the number f the WeChat users 2. ___________ (reach) ver 1. 1 billin s far.  
Once jining the WeChat, peple can find mre and mre peple start t add them 3. ___________ friends. They dn’t have t cnsider time 4. ___________ (zne) when cmmunicating. Anther reasn why it’s s ppular is that it csts nthing. It’s als very cnvenient 5. ___________ peple t immediately update 6. ___________ they are ding by WeChat.  
Hwever, addictin t WeChat will rb peple f the time that shuld therwise 7. ___________ (spend) n smething mre imprtant. And the many s-called friends n it are nt really friends at all, wh simply want 8. ___________ (put) ads r sell items n Mments. Besides, peple n the Wechat are mre likely t cmpare 9. ___________ (they) with thers, which will make them feel bad when finding sme peple seem t be 10. ___________ (success).  【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时, 也存在着一些弊端。
1. 【解析】frequently。考查副词。句意: 微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used, 用副词。故填frequently。2. 【解析】has reached。考查时态及主谓一致。句意: 据报道, 到目前为止, 微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。s far作时间状语时, 应使用现在完成时, the number f作主语时, 谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。3. 【解析】as。考查介词。句意: 一旦加入微信, 人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句意可知, 此处使用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。
4. 【解析】znes。考查名词单复数。句意: 他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义, 前面没有冠词, 应用名词复数形式。故填znes。5. 【解析】fr。考查介词。It is cnvenient fr sb. t d sth. 方便某人做某事。是固定句式, 故填fr。6. 【解析】what。考查宾语从句。句意: 人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。______ they are ding by WeChat是一个宾语从句, 引导词在从句中作ding的宾语, 表示“正在做的事情”, 应使用what引导。故填what。 
7. 【解析】be spent。考查语态。句意: 然而, 沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系, 用被动语态, 由空前shuld可知, 此处be动词使用原形。故填be spent。8. 【解析】t put。考查固定短语。句意: 而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友, 他们只是想在朋友圈里发广告或卖东西。固定短语: want t d sth. “想要做某事”。故填t put。9. 【解析】themselves。考查反身代词。句意: 此外, 在微信上的人更有可能将自己与他人比较, 这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功时感觉难过。文中表示“人们自己与他人比较”, 用反身代词。故填themselves。